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Intangible cultural heritage is the people of all generations each other, and the life of the masses closely related to a variety of traditional cultural expressions and cultural space. Non material cultural heritage is not only the historical witness of the development, it is the precious, valuable cultural resources. China is a country with a long history of civilization, not only have a lot of material cultural heritage, but also a variety of intangible cultural heritage. The people of all our ethnic groups in the long-term production and life practice to create rich and colorful non-material cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, is the crystallization of the wisdom and civilization, is the link of national affection and maintain national unity based. To protect and make good use of the intangible cultural heritage in China, to implement the scientific outlook on development, implementation economy society the comprehensive, harmonious, can develop continuously have important sense. Non material cultural heritage census, is a country in the early twenty-first Century by a massive culture of the census, is a master of state and regional intangible cultural heritage contains status and understanding public feelings popular means. The census data and data, as part of a comprehensive analysis of the situation of one of important data, is the national or regional authorities to develop cultural policy and the important basis of formulation of policy. Survey of non material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage to the effective protection of endangered species, the intangible cultural heritage rescue foundation. Therefore, unite deploy according to the State Council, the national non material cultural heritage in the census, regardless of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and development, or to the national surveys, has the important meaning.
【参考译文】
非物质文化遗产是一代又一代人,与群众生活密切相关的各种传统文化表达方式和文化空间。非物质文化遗产不仅是发展的历史见证,更是宝贵、宝贵的文化资源。中国是一个有着悠久文明历史的国家,不仅拥有大量的物质文化遗产,而且还拥有各种非物质文化遗产。各族人民在长期的生产生活实践中,创造出丰富多彩的中华民族非物质文化遗产,是智慧文明的结晶,是民族感情的纽带和维系民族团结的基础。为了保护和利用在中国非物质文化遗产的好用,贯彻落实科学发展观,实现经济社会的全面、协调、可持续发展具有重要意义。非物质文化遗产普查,是一个国家在第二十一世纪初通过大规模的文化普查,是一个掌握国家和地区非物质文化遗产包含地位和理解公众感情流行的手段。普查数据和数据,作为综合分析形势的重要数据之一,是国家或地区机关制定文化政策和制定政策的重要依据。非物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产调查,以有效保护濒危物种,非物质文化遗产抢救基金会。因此,根据国务院统一部署,在国家非物质文化遗产普查中,无论对非物质文化遗产的继承和发展,还是对国家的调查,都具有重要的意义。
As we all know, non-material culture heritage, also called intangible culture, plays an important role in maintaining the continuity of the nation’s civilization and sustainable development. But due to the development of globalization and other reasons, more and more non-material culture heritage are on the verge of distinction. So its protection has become an urgent and important task at present.
What is non-material culture heritage exactly? It refers to various manifestations of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people’s life, including various practices ,performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and culture places. For example, paper-cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as non-material culture heritage not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Then how can we protect the intangible culture? First of all, we can introduce special programs and columns on TV or in the newspapers and magazines to arouse people’s awareness of its preservation. Second, we should have a rational attitude towards the acceptance of foreign culture. Last but not least, we can enforce laws to intensify the protection of non-material culture heritage.
【参考译文】
非物质文化遗产,又称非物质文化遗产,对于维护国家文明的持续性和可持续发展具有重要作用。但由于全球化的发展等原因,越来越多的非物质文化遗产濒临灭绝。因此,保护已成为当前一项紧迫而重要的任务。
什么是非物质文化遗产?它是指一代代传下来的与人们生活密切相关的传统文化的各种表现形式,包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技艺、相关的乐器、器物和文化场所。例如,剪纸和端午节不仅被我国视为非物质文化遗产,而且被联合国视为非物质文化遗产。
那么我们如何保护非物质文化呢?首先,我们可以在电视或报纸和杂志上引入特别节目和栏目,以唤起人们对其保存的意识。第二,我们应该有一个理性的态度接受外国文化。最后,我们可以加强法律,加强非物质文化遗产的保护。
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