15年中考英语写作突破:词汇语法题

更新时间:2023-01-03 19:40:29 发布时间:24小时内 作者:文/会员上传 下载doxc

  词汇语法题

  1.)  词汇题

  考察学生对常用词汇的掌握程度

  考点:词汇拼写;词汇的活用。  --写作的基础;最基础的语言测验

  常见题型包含:

  a. 根据英语或中文提示补全句子。

  b. 根据英语或中文提示选词补全短文。

  a. 根据英语或中文提示补全句子。

  例:

  September is the n______ month of the year after August and before October.

  (杭州市中考题)

  解法:  1. 先通读题干。

  2.再揣测大意。

  3.结合提示作答

  答案:ninth 第九    句意通畅;语法正确;复合提示

  注意:词汇题常考看似容易却容易拼写错误的词

  字母拼写 nineth → ninth 

  b. 根据英语或中文提示选词补全短文。

  例: 

  know  they  way  two  lucky

  Reading is the bridge to language learning success, but it's hard for us to read as much as we need. ___66___, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now. it is well ___67___ that reading is one of the most important ___68___ of information input(输入), especially for the students who learn English as the ___69___ or a foreign language……

  (哈尔滨市中考题)

  题:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)

  解法:1.先通读全文。

  2.掌握大意。

  3.再逐空作答

  66.  ______, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now.

  一个完整的简单句前,用逗号隔开的部分经常由副词作状语,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

  lucky → luckily

  67. it作形式主语的主系表结构。It is well known that … 什么是家喻户晓的;众所周知的

  know → known

  68.  one of … 后面接名词的复数。  题目根据逻辑理解填 ways

  69. or (或者) 表前后两者的并列关系。foreign language ≈ second language (two → second)

  总结: 此类题型作题诀窍--先读题,要理解,选词靠逻辑,变形靠语法。

  2.) 句法题

  考察学生在英语写作中正确使用句子的能力。

  常见题型包含:

  a. 句式转换题

  考点:活用多种句型表达同一思想内容的能力。

  例: 我每周花五小时观看电视。

  ? I spent five hours watching TV every week.

  It takes sb. sometime to do sth.

  ? It takes me five hours to watch TV every week.

  ? I take five hours to watch TV every week.

  ? It takes five hours for me to watch TV every week.

  ? To watch TV takes me five hours every week.

  不仅要知其然且知其所以然,去体会英语的复杂多变,活学活用的掌握语法。

  句型转化题大多会以填空的形式出现。

  例 1.

  Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.

  (改写句子,句意不变)

  The_______ you read, the _______ you will get. (XX年济南市课改区中考试题)考察语法点: the more… the more…  两个比较级叠加,表两者间的因果关系。

  答案:more books; more knowledge

  例 2.

  I don't think he can finish it on time. (改为反义疑问句)

  I don't think he can finish it on time. ____________________________?

  (XX年兰州市中考试题)

  答案:can he

  主句是包含宾语从句的否定句。

  I作主语,think作谓语,he can finish it on time 为宾语从句部分。

  我们的添加语应当用肯定句的倒装形态 can he。

  "否定前置"

  b.) 补全对话

  根据语境,用适当的语言完成对话

  A: Alice! A nice day, isn't it?

  B: Yes. Spring is coming. ___________________?

  A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for plating trees!

  B: __________________?

  A: I listened to the weather report. It says it's going to be rainy and windy.

  B: _________________! If it rains, we have to stay at home and do some reading.

  ……

  (XX年黄冈市中考试题)

  考察能力:1. 口语会话中语法的正确性; 2. 在一定语境中顺畅展开会话的能力。

  作题方法:

  1. 阅读整段对话;

  2. 了解其大意、基本情景、对话者之间的关系;

  3. 每空的填写都要察看上下文,尤其是前后两句。

  1. Shall we plant trees tomorrow?/how about planting trees tomorrow?

  2. Why/How do you know that?

  注意标点符号,通过标点符号确定句型。

  3. What a pity!

推荐阅读:

  高考英语写作指导策略之探究的论文

  中考英语作文辅导13:请假条

  2020考研英语作文写作方法详解

  Tips for Creating a Concise Resume

  写好中考英语作文五大秘诀

  写作指导:中考英语写作六要素

15年中考英语写作突破:词汇语法题.docx

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑

推荐度:

下载