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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topicStudying Abroad. You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:
1、目前很多中国学生出国留学,
2、出国留学的好处,
3、我的看法。
【范文】
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying astriking popularity among adolescents. Importanceshould be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living andstudying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries andareas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is thebest opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity toimprove second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhapspainful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseasstudents can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never , overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to thegrowth of adolescents.
1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率
2.有人却认为网络让青少年沉迷,影响学习
3.我的看法
【范文】The Internet
In the era of information and technology,the Internet plays an important role in our opinions are still divided on this who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger.
Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are the first place,using the Internet costs considerable time,money and energy,especially for those with poor the second place,increasing young people are indulged in online games and unhealthy information,which are extremely harmful to their development.
In my opinion,its pros outweigh the past twenty years have witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with the national brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.
In recent years, to get a certificate Why does this craze appear?
To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter applying for a position of acompany. You should write at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.申请职位;
2.简要介绍自己的情况;
3.期待回信。
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I amwriting the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, whichfurther details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only domy qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality iswell suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, myhobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Nowadays on the one hand colleges and universities recruit a large number of students every year, on the other hand students will be in a more competitive labor market than before after four years’ study. But there are still many graduates go home without job.
With more graduates and less job opportunities, students are encouraged to start business on their own when they graduate from university. They can start anything they are interested in, make decisions on their own, and obtain the fruit of their own labor. Only by this way will graduates become more independent, confident and creative.
However this process is supposed to get the support of government. So the government should provide these students with special policies, and lead them into a right road.
doing sth. 停止做………
(1)请别吸烟了,对你的健康有害。 please stop smoking because it is bad for your health.
(2)当老师进来时,所有的学生都不讲话了。
when the teacher came in, all the students stopped talking.
(3)当我们到达农场时,雨停了。 when we got to the farmer, it stopped raining.
(4) “别打了!” 父亲冲两个男孩叫道。“stop fighting!” father shouted at the two boys.
(5)永远别停止向他人学习。 never stopping studying from others.
to do… 停下来去做……
(1)因为感到有点累,所以他停下来听听音乐。
he stopped to listen to the music because he felt a little bit tired.
(2)在三小时的工作后,他停下来去睡觉了。
after three hours‘ working, he stopped to go to bed.
(3)上课时,每个人一边听老师讲课,一边停下来做笔记。
in class, everyone stops to take notes while listening to the teacher.
(4) jim想了一会,然后继续这项工作。jim thought for a while and stopped to work on the project.
(5)所有的工人都在努力工作,没人停下来休息。
all the workers are working hard and nobody stops to have a rest.
sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做………
(1)我们应当阻止这个男孩看太多的电视。
we should stop the boy from watching too much tv.
(2)多做锻炼能够防止人变老。doing more exercise can stop people from getting old.
(3)种树可以帮助防止水的流失。 planting trees can help to stop the water from running away.
(4)政府正在想办法阻止青少年吸烟。the government is trying to stop teenagers from smoking.
(5)母亲不让儿子玩太多的电脑游戏。
the mother stopped her son from playing too much computer games.
50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物; bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
(1)你有必要每天随身携带一些钱。it‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.
(2)要下雨了。你最好随身带一把伞。it‘s going to rain. you had better take an umbrella with you.
(3)那天,他忘记带小礼物去晚会了。he forgot to take a small gift with him to the party that day.
(4)明天请带来一个笔记本。please bring a notebook with you to school tomorrow.
(5) 我会整天把这个漂亮的包带在身上。 i‘ll take the beautiful bag with me all the day.
College Graduates Working as Community Workers
1.一些大学生选择毕业后去社区工作
2.这样做的好处
3.我的看法
英语四级作文范文
College Graduates Working as Community Workers
Nowadays,some college graduates choose to work in grassroots communities after think it is a good practice which can benefit not only themselves but also the whole society.
On the one hand,college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the we all staff members in the communities are mainly made up of retired workers before,most of whom are not well college graduates can work in the can introduce some new concepts and methods to the the other Can also gain a lot from working as community is the smallest unit in the can give full play to their abilities because they have to deal with various people and solve many thorny can also improve his practical skills,such as interpersonal skills and organizing ability.
In my opinion,learning practical skills is of great importance for a ,it is a wise choice for college graduates to have an experience as community workers.
——英语四级写作题目及欣赏 (菁选2篇)
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay。 Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture。 You are to make a choice between the two。 Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
破题思路:
第一段:话题描述。
第二段:表明观点+阐述原因。
第三段:观点结论。
参考范文:
Stated-owned business or Joint venture
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice。 Students‘ opinions differ greatly on this issue。 Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees。
As to myself, I prefer the latter view。 A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me。 Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now。 In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life。 For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams。 As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above。
In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career。
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
题目
1. 收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种现象
2.人们对之褒贬不一
3.我的看法
范文
Now the income gap is getting wider and wider. In some privately owned firms, joint-ventures, or foreign-fund companies, an executive’s yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker’s.
Faced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions. Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap. In other words, the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement. Others speak of its side effect: income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country’s principle.
From my point of view, while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well. An income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development. Therefore, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country, we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one.
6月英语四级常考固定搭配参考
名词与介词的搭配
influence on对……的影响
impact on对……的影响
nothing but 只有;只不过(=only)
access to通往……的路
answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法
solution to ……的解决办法
barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to)
comment on 对……的评论
thanks to 由于
形容词与介词的搭配
1) 形容词与介词with的搭配
be busy with 忙于……
be content with 对……满意
be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望
be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)
介词短语和短语介词
according to 根据……所说;按照
as for 至于,就……方面说
as to 至于,关于
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
at large 完全地;详尽地
ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过
at all events 无论如何
at the expense of 归……付费
at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦
with ease 容易地
at any rate 无论如何;至少
at a speed of 以……的速度
at full speed 以全速
at heart 在内心里;实质上
动词短语
account for 说明(原因等);解释
take into account 考虑;重视
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)
accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.)
act on 按照……而行动
take advantage of 趁……之机,利用(=make use of)
afford to (买)得起(某物);负担得起
ityn.能力,本领,技巧
~bilityn.才能,可能性,性能
~todo/cityn.容量,潜能,智能
~todo/fordoingsth.
adj.能干的,有能力的
~bleadj.能胜任的,有可能的
~etentadj.能胜任的,(知识技术)过硬的
~todo/ifiedadj.符合资格/条件的
~forsth./indoingsth.
ncen.缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)
lack n.缺少,没有(信心,经验)
wantn.需要,缺乏(知识,关心)
ptvt.接受(可拒绝)
receivevt.(无法拒绝地)收到
dentn.意外事故,灾祸
incidentn.事件,事变,(政治)事端
eventn.大事,重大事件
occurrencen.偶然发生之事
6. accomplish vt.完成
achieve vt.获得
attain vt.达到
7. accordingly adv.于是,据此
consequently adv.结果,因此
hence adv.因而,所以,这样
therefore adv.因此
8. accurate adj.准确,精确的'
exact adj.与事实/标准相符的,确切的
precise adj.精确严密的,严谨无误的
9. accuse v.控告
charge v.控告
scold v.责备
sentence v.判处徒刑
10. acknowledge v.公开承认
~ a secret admit v.不情愿、被迫承认
~ a statement confess v.认错,招供
~ a crime认罪
词干-audi-,-audit-(听)
同族词
拉丁语动词audio,audivi,auditum,audire(听)的词干-audi-,-audit-。来源于这一词干的同族词有
[audi-,audit-听]与听有关的人和事
audibility .n.可闻度
audible .a.听得见的
audibly .adv.可听得
audience .n.听众,观众,读者,倾听,接见
audio .a.听觉的;音频的
audiogenic .a.声音引起的
audiogram .n.听觉敏度图
audiology .n.听觉学,听闻学
audiometer .n.听力计,音波计 uulsda e
audiometric .a.听力计的
audiometry .n.测听术,听力测定
audiophile .n.唱片等的爱好者
audio-video .a.视听传播的
audio-visual .a.听觉视觉的
audiphone .n.助听器
audit .vt.旁听;vi.审计
audition .n.听,听觉,试听,vt.试听(演员的)发音.vt.试演(尤其指发声)
auditor .n.审计员,(大学)旁听生
auditorial .a.审计的;审计员的
auditorium .n.听众席,讲堂,礼堂
auditory .a.听觉的,听到的,.n.听众
auditress .n.女审计员;女旁听生
[clair-超过+audi]超过其他人的听力
clairaudience .n.超人的听力
clairaudient .a.有超人听力的 c
[in-否定+audi]听不见
inaudibility .n.听不见
inaudible .a.听不见的
inaudibleness .n.听不见
inaudibly .adv.听不见地 d
[sub-在下+audi]言下之意,弦外之音
subaudible .a.刚刚听见的
subaudition .n.言外直意的领会
1. the sobs of the mother were audible.
2. the audience was composed almost entirely ladies.
3. the graduation ceremony took place in college auditorium.
4. i auditioned five young actors yesterday.
5. this is auditory nerve.
6. she is a clairaudient student of class two.
7. their whisper was inaudible.
8. the insect produces a subaudible noise.
9. there was a subaudition in his speech.
10. it was late, but the audience was increasing.
11. the play was produce in new york before audience of 1000 people.
12. the president was to give an audience to the delegation the next day.
Today, it seems that nearly everyone is studying English, especially students. But what do they study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints.
The results of the survey suggest that students need English for different purposes. Most students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to Englishspeaking write letters, etc. There are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students, economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English.
Therefore,from the result of the survey,we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities.
四级写作常考话题主要为两类:校园类和社会类。校园话题含绿色校园、选修课、社团活动等;社会话题为博物馆、环境、娱乐活动等。
四级写作体裁有三种:论说文、应用文及图表作文。1990年至42次四级写作中三种体裁的分布如下:
可见,四级写作考察重点是论说文。其中,近12次四级考试中论说文考了10次,应用文2次,图表作文0次。 因此,建议复习重点为论说文。
论说文有三种:问题解决型、观点对比型和现象描述型。其中问题解决型作文是近年考察重点(5次),其次是观点对比型(3次)和现象描述型(2次)。
论说文建议采用三段式写作思路。
(1)观点对比型:该类作文是重点备考类型,理由如下: 12月至月连续五次均考“问题解决型”作文,改换类型几率较高。接下来,请关注一下该类作文命题形式的变化。
下面,以206月份真题为例介绍该类作文的最新破题思路
年6月英文题目:Recreational activities
提纲:
1、娱乐活动多种多样
2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性
3、作为大学生我的看法
例文:
首段:描述现象+ 观点阐述(利)+原因
Living in the era of information and technology, individuals have access to a variety of recreational activities. Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities, because they bring convenience and benefits. In their eyes, without these activities, it is impossible for them to ease their working and studying pressure. Moreover, what makes them convinced is that enjoying recreational time is of great significance for them to make friends.
二段:观点阐述(弊) +原因
Beneficial as these activities are, others have an opposite perspective. First, they argue that taking part in them means a great amount of time, money and energy; therefore, their work may be afflicted. In addition, what worries many parents or teachers is that some games (gambling or computer games) may have negative influences on teenagers’ learning.
尾段:我的看法(观点阐述)+具体说明(理由)
Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments. However, I am convinced that we should attach more importance to our study or work firstly. Then, we are also expected to get relaxed through positive recreational activities.
(2)问题解决型:问题解决型作文是近年重点,也是206月四级备考次重点。其写作思路一般可以总结为:现象(问题)描述+原因(危害)分析+建议措施(我的看法)。
以年6月份真题为例介绍该类题型的破题思路。
20_年6月英文题目:Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
汉语提纲1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。
2.出现这种情况的原因。
3.如何避免这一问题
例文:
首段:问题描述 = 背景+描述+总结
In the present-day world, English has become indispensable. However, it can be noticed that learners pay less attention to spelling than ever before. Therefore, this problem has become a matter of concern for teachers and students.
中间段:原因分析= 主题句+原因1+原因2
Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. To begin with, while writing, students tend to type on computers, which can correct spelling mistakes automatically. In addition, most English tests are based on choosing correct answers, in which spelling is not a necessity.
尾段:建议措施= 主题句+建议1+建议2
To tackle this issue, I am convinced that “Practice makes perfect.” First, all English learners C students from primary schools, middle schools and colleges C are highly hoped to practice word-spelling. Second, it is suggested that English exams should be reformed, in which correct spelling should be a basic requirement.
(3) 现象描述型:该类作文针对社会或者校园话题(非负面问题)展开讨论,在近年考查较少。12月就是典型的现象描述型作文,真题如下:
英文题目:What Electives to Choose
汉语提纲:1. 各学校开设了各种各样的选修课
2. 学生选课有不同的原因
3. 就我而言
下面以一道四级模拟题为例说明该类作文的破题思路,题目如下:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作
2. 志愿者工作的社会意义
3. 作为大学生,应该怎么做
范文:
首段:现象描述= 引入现象+具体描述+总结现象
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 20_, there were about 70,000 volunteers who offered service for Shanghai World Expo. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.
中间段:意义阐述= 主题句 + 具体意义
Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both volunteers and the society. For volunteers, these activities provide wide opportunities for them enrich their social experience, as well as to cultivate their awareness of responsibility. For the society as a whole, volunteers have been playing an active role in constructing a more harmonious society. It is their contribution that makes our society more livable.
尾段:我的看法(观点阐述)= 主题句+具体建议
As modern college students, we are well-advised to get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. 以上三种体裁的写作从段落层面上来看就是现象描述段、原因分析、问题(危害)分析、意义阐述、建议措施和观点阐述段等六种功能段落的排列组合。因此,当考生无法识别该考题为哪一类型时,可按照段落层面进行破题。
(4)例文点评及高分作文特征:内容切题、结构清晰和语言精彩。
按照大纲规定,写作从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。想在写作部分取得理想分数,考生需从三方面入手:内容切题、结构清晰和语言精彩。三方面中,内容切题是基本要求,结构清晰体现在段落层面上有清晰的写作思路,语言精彩是写作本质要求。在满足前两个条件的基础上,语言质量最终决定写作成绩的高低。
语言精彩表现在三个方面:遣词、造句、连贯。概括为:句子结构词多变、起承转合逻辑显。遣词:例文用词有一定的广度和深度。广度(variety):广泛使用多种不同形式的词汇表达,如同义词、同根词、同一范畴内的上义词、下义词和相关词汇,以及代词替换等。深度(academic):选择用词方面不一定要字字珠玑,但最后有一些亮点词汇的点缀,如:important 可以替换为 indispensable;more and more people 可以替换为 an increasing number of people, I think that 可以替换为 I am convinced that等等。
造句:例文句子结构富有变化,如:长短句结合、被动句、定语从句、名词性从句、强调句式、同位语等。
连贯:体现在起承转合的逻辑关系词上:如,moreover, to begin with, however, so, first, second等词语的运用使逻辑思路清晰可见。
(5)应用文和图表作文的复习:应用文和图表作文的写作虽非近年考查重点,但它们是考试大纲和教学大纲中规定的考查内容,应该全面复习。
应用文的写作复习重点在于掌握其格式(如,书信、通知、海报、交通事故见证书、演讲词)、开头和结尾的惯用表达方式。若应用文给出提纲,则只需在满足格式要求的前提下,按照提纲要求进行写作即可。值得一提的是四级考试之中的应用文复习对于现行的研究生入学英语考试写作部分小作文很有帮助。
图表作文是近年四级写作出现频率最低的一类作文,最近一次考查是6月。建议在考前复习首段图表描述的写法,该类作文其他段落的写法与论说文无异。
Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And
However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving peoples lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. Im sure I will realize my ideal if I keep on striving for it.
In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze. First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.
作文题
Directions:For this part,you are allowedthirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on theoutline (given in Chinese) below:
1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。
2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。
3.我应当怎样过好双休日。
[参考范文]TheTwo-day Weekend
The two-day weekend has brought a lot ofbenefits to college not only offers us more time to get rid oftiredness and have a good rest,but also gives us more chances to take up somehobbies,such as fishing,reading,or these activities we canlearn many things outside the classroom,which will add to our knowledge.
Despite the convenience it brings us,thetwo-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few most seriousone is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson,sometimes too our classes are limited to Monday through Friday,we have to take morelessons each day than in the leaves us little time to catch ourbreath during the weekdays.
In order to benefit most from the two-dayweekend,I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day courseI should take this chance to during the weekend,I will still setaside enough time to doing so ii can have a good time as well as makeprogress in my studies.
more…,the more… 越……。, 越……
(1) 我越读书,越喜欢读书 the more i read books, the more i love reading.
(2) 越漂亮越好。 the more beautiful, the better.
(3) 你学的越多,你的成绩就越好。the more you learn, the better your score will be.
(4) 你锻炼越多越健康。 the more you exercise, the healthier you are.
(5) 越多越好 the more, the better.
52. there is something wrong with. ……。有了毛病
(1) 我的手表坏了 there is something wrong with my watch.
(2) 你的自行车是出毛病了吗? is there anything wrong with your bike?
(3) 我的电脑一点毛病也没有。 there is nothing wrong with my computer.
(4) 我的腿有毛病了。 there is something wrong with my legs.
(5) 他的钢笔坏了 .there is something wrong with his pen.
…。to 太……而不能
(1) 他太小了,不能上学。 he is too young to go to school.
(2) 他太累了,不能再往前走了。 he was too tired to walk on.
(3) 他太激动了一句话也说不出来。he was too excited to say a word.
(4) 桌子太沉我们搬不动。 the desk is too heavy for us to carry.
(5) 这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己。the old man is too old to look after himself.
to do 过去常常
(1) 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高。my brother used to be short, but now he is tall.
(2) 他过去常常骑自行车上学。he used to go to school by bike.
(3) 我过去喜欢数学。 i used to like math.
(4) 他过去讨厌考试。 he used to dislike tests.
(5) 你过去流畅发吗? did you use to have long hair?
Life is a long journey like a sealed book which is full of unknown and this journey you decide the direction and hold on it. However,sometimes life can place a stumbling block in your this moment,you need courage to keep going and never give up.
There goes a saying that “It doesn’t take guts to quit. Anyone can quit. And most people d0-on their dreams and on ’s always easier to quit than to hold on.”Definitely,confronted with is always easier to give up than to hold ,constant effort yields sure you pursue your goals with the courage of never giving up,you will succeed in whatever endeavor you take is just like farmin9,and what you can reap depends a lot on your sowing and ,keep going forward. even in the toughest time,never give up and take courage determines whether you are a winner or a loser.
同等学力 英语写作常考话题归纳
在同等学力申硕英语考试当中,写作和翻译至关重要,总的分数是35分,其中写作15分,翻译英译汉、汉译英各10分。如果这35分没有拿到18分,那么这次考试就算不及格了,这确实是一条很严厉的一条规定,很多同学都栽在了这上面。那么,到底应该怎么复习呢?网络课堂同等学力写作辅导名师王兆飞,给大家提出如下备考建议。
第一部分:写作部分
多练习,包括各种题型的历年真题、模拟题
积累写作素材及各类型话题的相关词汇和句式
首先写作,其实关键就是一个字:练。一定要多动笔写,不写就不知道将会出现什么问题,不动笔写的话,就可能在考场上不能在规定的时间写出规定的字数。
所以说一定要动笔练起来,要练什么题目呢?真题可以练,模拟题也可以练。其实考生都应该保证所考过的题型,每一种都要至少练一篇,甚至可以练的更多。注意积累个考试类型的相关词汇和写作句式,不能在写作中只写简单句,一定要适当的使用逻辑连接词。
根据历年真题的考试写作部分,我们将写作分为一下几个考试类型:
(1)陈述利弊型:比如网络的“近”与“远”;
(2)解决问题型:考到了怎么解决压力问题;考到了由谁、怎样赡养老人;
(3)对立观点型:比如考到了大学生是否允许结婚,有人支持,有人反对。
(4)画图和图表作文:以及自信是成功的秘诀都考到了;
(5)读后感型:真题考到了“第二稿”
从以上我们总结的来看,历年真题都是关系到社会热点及生活的各方面的,考试需要我们阐述的观点一般都是让考生表达积极向上、乐观的心态的、通过积极的方式和手段来解决问题的;所以通过以上的总结,让我们对几年的考试题目有更加理性的认识。也可以对未来的考题有个科学的判断:
第一类:当年各类媒体展开的热烈讨论的话题,我们称之为“社会热点”。这是每年都可能出现的题目。
社会热点包括:人口问题、人口老龄化问题、城市交通、酒后驾车、就业压力、住房、环境污染、能源危机、全球变暖、网络经济、人才流失、宠物热、诚信问题、电视广告(明星代言)、食品安全、低碳生活(环保类)等等。
第二类是永恒的话题。包括:
健康、交友、创新精神(今年以北京精神为背景)、爱心、社会道德(赡养老人)、机遇与挑战、学习、时间与生命、诚信、竞争与合作等。
第三类是科学技术话题。包括:
电脑普及、网络教育、网络的“近”与“远”、网上购物、大众传媒(媒体电视的报道对孩子的影响)等等。
第四类是广大考生所熟悉的校园生活类的话题。包括:
素质教育、出国留学、毕业与就业、人际交往、外语学习、家教、学历与教育等等。
二、翻译也要多练习,尽量做到少出错,多出彩。
翻译的练习也很重要。对于英译汉、汉译英怎么练?
1 、汉译英和写作很类似,都是汉语到英语的转换。要注意的就是少出错,多出彩。在做翻译的'时候尽量少出低级的语法错误,单词拼写错误,多写出一些好词好句。对于在职考生来说,单词量少,一直是大家的一个比较难的问题,较难的就是怎么样把汉译英中的单词准确的写出来,所以一定要注意词汇的积累,做到准确,对于不知道的单词,建议用简单的知道的同义词去替换,比如创造这个词,invent,如果大家不知道,就可以用create来替换。
从真题题材上看,考的都是涉及文化、经济、能源的话题。06、07、08这三年考到的汉译英都是讲的资源或者能源方面的事,要节约资源,节约能源等。考到了全球化,考的是历史文化,所以大家在练习时一定要更加重视这方面的词汇和句子。
关于这方面的英文考生可以在讲这些事的英文网站找到,例如国外的一些网站,经济学家(Economist),纽约时报(New York Times),时代周刊(Times)等。国外的网站有点难,也可以看一下国内的英文网站如China Daily(中国日报)等,可以看一下我们身边这些事的英文说法,这对汉译英也是很有好处的。
2 、英译汉
英译汉的翻译篇章,从历年真题来看涉及到了文化、教育、环保、科技和经济发展这积累话题,考生在平时做真题、读文章的时候,一定要注意这方面的词语的积累;最好拿有参考译文的材料去练,比方说考生以前用过的《大学英语》教材,1-4册,无论哪个出版社,它都会有教师用书或者给出的译文,有的甚至有光盘(外研社出版的《新视野大学英语》)。这样的翻译都比较准确,到位。可以自己先翻,然后再对照译文,在反复的练习中到提高。
三、练习的方式多种多样,因人而异,关键是要选择适合自己的,考前突击辅导可让考生事半功倍。
在最后的冲刺阶段,考生可以将真题中的阅读文章进行精读,翻译句子和段落,一定要落实到笔头上,注意积累文章中的单词和固定词组,这样在翻译时就会注意字斟句酌。一定要注意翻译阅读理解文章中的长难句,相信一定会对翻译和写作都有帮助。
另外还有仿写,即仿照着写作。看到一个好的范文,或者阅读理解的一个段落,仿照着写出一段,这也是一种练习。只要用心就能想出很多的,关键是一定要把工作做扎实,做细致,尤其是单词和语法。把单词和语法搞定,再加上这些练习,相信大家考试就会取得好成绩的。
最后提醒大家,最后一个月的练习固然重要,但备考技巧的学习和灵活运用更不容忽视。所以,建议大家在最后阶段报一些网络的辅导班,进行最后的突击。像网络课堂,可以学习在冲刺课程,不仅能在写作和翻译中有所提高,同时也包括词汇和阅读等;网络课堂听课不受时间和地点的限制,适合广大在职考生。不仅有助于大家薄弱环节的逐步击破,加上课堂上老师传授的一些要点、技巧,相信对大家的考试会有很大帮助。
最后,网络课堂同等学力辅导团队祝大家考试顺利!
题目要求
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的.原因
2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏**、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)
3. 你认为人们应如何保持心理健康
参考范文:
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.
The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.
1.收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种现象
2.人们对之褒贬不一
3.我的看法
参考范文:
Now the income gap is getting wider and wider. In some privately owned firms, joint-ventures, or foreign-fund companies, an executive's yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker's.
Faced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions. Some believe th
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小学作文2023-01-27 13:01:29