考研作文优化设计大纲范文(优选23篇)

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第一篇

做法：

推荐参考资料：《黄皮书历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》

2.备考前期可以总结整理考研英语作文出题类型以及出题方向。

（1）出题类型：

大作文考图画作文，首先是字数，控制在160-200词，另外，大作文讲究语言丰富多样，所以要尽量使用多变的词汇和不同的句式，体现自己的书面表达能力，最后，根据题目要求，要写三段话，分别是描述图画段，阐释寓意段和个人评论段。

小作文大纲要求的范围是：私人信件与公事信函、备忘录、报告等。共有10种类型：1.道歉信，2.信函，3.推荐信，4.申请书，5.辞职信，6.建议书，7.申诉信，8.感谢信，9.邀请信，10.问询信；就历年的真题来说，基本没考过备忘录。私人信件、官方信件、报告等考察较多。其中考题更加注重考题：道歉信、建议书、推荐信、投诉信。

（2）可用模板：

大作文：

①The (first) photo is vivid and educational, and it describes a situation that 整体描述/第一幅图描述, which is extremely common in our daily life.

②(两幅图内容相反Distinct from the former // 两幅图内容相似Analogous to the former), the more striking scene is that细节描述/第二幅图描述.

③Obviously, the implication should be given more concern.

①In theory, several reasons may bring about the event shown in the picture, but for my part, the following two are the most important.

②The main reason is that原因一.

③In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.

④This issue also results from that 原因二.

①According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality.

②Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.

③Only in this way can we embrace a bright future.

①It is worth noticing that the phenomenon that整体描述/第一幅图描述, just as what has been described in the (first) picture, prevails nowadays.

②(两幅图内容相反Different from the former // 两幅图内容相似Similar to the former),it is not difficult to find that 细节描述/第二幅图描述, (两幅图内容相反finally completing the contrast of the two pictures; 两幅图内容相似finally completing the comparison of the two pictures). ③What has been conveyed in the above picture(s)—寓意—is gaining increasing attention, and an analysis on it should be conducted deeply.

①Various reasons are behind the situation described in the picture, but as far as I am concerned, the following two matter greatly.

②One factor that plays a vital role is that 原因一.

③In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.

④It is also owing to the fact that 原因二.

①According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality.

②Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.

③Only in this way can we embrace a bright future.

小作文

应用模板：

对商品质量问题进行投诉

Dear sir or Madam,

.....I bought ....in..... To my dismay,.... I found it couldn’t work normally....... I expect you to provide a new one for replacement or, at least, to follow the warranty policy by repairing it. I f no satisfaction can be gained by these means, I will have to demand a refund.

Thank you for taking the time to read this letter. If detailed information is required, please reach me at 1234567.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

投诉信常用表达

1. 开头

I want to inform you of my dissatisfaction with...

I must complain about...

I beg to call your attention to the fact that...

2. 发展部分

It is irritating/annoying to find that...

I am disappointed because the product(the service )...

I wish you could give the money back(repair it/replace it with a new one, etc)

3. 结束语

I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.

I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem, and will wait until...before seeking help from the consumer protection association.

邀请信

必备表达

1. Schedule

2. For the sake of

3. On the verge of...

4. Be desirous of

5. Sufficient

6. In financially strained families

7. Achieve this aim

8. Desired

9. At a discount

应用模板：

Dear,

It is a great honor to inform you that...is scheduled for..... to.... going to be held in..... for the sake of .....Your participation is necessary to achieve this aim.

Hopefully, you can come and..... You will happily find....

邀请信常用表达

1. 开头语

We would like to invite you to attend ....which will be held on...

...will be held on....We will be delighted if you could join us,.....

On behalf of..., I warmly welcome you to attend. The ....falls on...

2. 发展部分

The activities include...

You will have memorable and happy time in...

3. 结束语

Hopefully, you will be present at...

We are looking forward to seeing you there.

Welcome your presence.

自我介绍信

必备表达

1. Overseas study

2. Arrive at a basic understanding about....

3. Gorgeous

4. Humble

5. Tidy and clean

6. Tolerance

7. Dish preparation

应用模板

Dear,

I am glad that it is you who will....and cannot wait to meet you. Before my...., I think it is necessary to arrive at a basic understanding about each other’s....

As a typical..., I observe....rules,.... In addition, I prefer ...and hope to get your tolerance for... There must be some special...rules to be respected in your... Can you introduce them to me in advance? Hope to get your early reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

公告类

20_年

1. Facilitate academic learning

2. Cultivate ability

3. Including but not limited to

4. Business-starting competition

5. Daily affairs

6. Ideal candidate

7. Relevant experience

应用模板

We are looking for ... for.... ...is organized to facilitate ...and more importantly...through activities including but not limited to.....

....are required to help....and cope with daily affairs during...Ideal candidates should be.....Having relevant experiences is preferred. Anyone interested please contact us by ....or reach us at 1234567.

建议信必备表达

1. Appreciate

2. Hone

3. Read extensively

4. Expose oneself to...

5. Quality

6. A broad knowledge base

7. Keep abreast of

8. Sustained efforts

应用模板

Dear,

I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about...in order to...

From my point of view,... Also, to you, I highly recommend that.... On the one hand,... On the other hand,... Besides, it is unnecessary for you to.... Consequently, I believe that....

I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for further discussions.

建议信常用表达

1. 开头语

I am writing to make some suggestions...

I am writing to put forward some suggestions...

I would like to offer some suggestions...

2. 正文

You asked for advice concerning (with regard to)...and I will try to make some suggestions.

I think it would be beneficial that...

I would recommend that...

3. 结束语

I hope you will find these suggestions useful

I hope you find these proposals practical.

I would be ready to discuss this matter with you about further details.

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第二篇

考研英语备考思路和大纲分析

一．完型填空备考思路

完形填空实际上就是在测试考生的句子结构和词汇搭配运用的问题。它比单纯的语法词汇题要高和难，因为它是放在篇章上下文里来测试。其测试点体现在以下三个方面：

首先考生要读懂文章，然后从句子层面阅读来答题。英语大纲规定完形填空的测试点是三个方面：1. 语法结构，包括时态与语态，非谓语动词，主从复合句及其连接用语（该项为重点），特殊句式，比较结构等。2. 词汇考点包括词义辨析和一词多义，词语搭配，固定用法等。因此考生在复习单词时要注意熟记常用词组，掌握词汇的搭配，归纳和区别近义词或同范畴的词语，同时利用词根和词缀来扩展词汇。3. 语篇衔接，尤其是要学会利用上下文帮助来答题，同时关注句子之间的逻辑关系，这很有技巧，我会在考研冲刺班告诉大家怎样去拿到一些高分。因此现在要求大家认真提高单词量，把考研核心词汇掌握好，至于一些偏难词或超纲词语，稍微看看就行。

二．传统阅读备考思路

阅读还是今年考研英语的重中之重，or put it in another way, 考研的成败在于英语，英语的成败在于阅读，阅读的成败在于方法。阅读怎么成就高分，我相信大家听完考研暑期的阅读强化课，大家心中应该有个计划了。

我想首先要强调的是，还是要充分利用和分析透彻历年真题，模拟题只是重在阅读。按照我暑期讲到的真题5遍做题方法来搞定真题，一般来说4天之内做完一套试题，基础好的同学可以少一天，基础差的可以多一天，可以适当做老的真题。现在应该从的真题开始做起，模拟题和真题可以交叉做。

三．新题型备考思路

接下来就是阅读的Part B 新题型部分，新题型有四种备考题型，新题型与阅读Part A 的最大差别在于，新题型测试点在于篇章把握文章，不用太多关注细节内容，而阅读Part A 重点在于考细节部分，要求充分读懂文章内容，而7选5不太要求读懂文章的细节内容，要求从整体上把握文章主题，找出做题的信号词，练就一副孙悟空的火眼金睛。

今年考试还是希望大家训练时特别关注7选5，一是因为它是四种备选题型中最难的；二是它在真题中已考过五年，形成一定的出题思路，7选5的测试点是句子和段落之间的逻辑关系，比如句子之间的定义关系，并列关系，例证关系等，这些都应该是做题时的重要依据。

段落排序题测试点更大，要求考生从段落的逻辑关系和写作思路来给段落排序，关键还是在于从文章中找到一些做题的突破口，比如代词照应，名词重复等。接下来的两种备考题型测试点是考词义的概括和具体之间的转化，大家可以上我博客看看相关的文章。

四．翻译部分备考思路

阅读的第三部分是翻译，它的测试点在于常规句子结构的分析能力和一些特殊结构。分析句子结构时要化繁为简，学会抓句子核心主干部分，即主谓宾的习惯，只要句子结构懂了，然后在句子结构下，来决定词义要容易得多，因为词义服从结构，在参考译文时一定要端正心态，只要基本意思和参考译文相符就可以，不一定要和其译文非常相似，这是许多同学问到的问题，我在此想对广大考生说，在理解句子结构表达时，条条道路通罗马，参考译文不参考，译对就好。

特殊句子结构按照我课堂上提到的7大特殊结构来备考，一定要熟悉这些特殊句子结构考点，因为这是重点也属于难点，是翻译拿高分的地方。另外，我在暑期课翻译课堂上讲到，从9月份开始，找到92的翻译真题到09年的翻译真题，单独把历年的翻译真题拿出来做完，因为翻译是在测试你的基本功和语法分析能力，所以翻译是所有题型的基础，应该拿出来单独做完，而不是放到后面来做，做完翻译之后，再攻阅读，把翻译放到阅读文章中来巩固，我在暑期阅读真题5遍法中已经提到。

五．作文部分备考思路

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第三篇

考研英语(一)、(二)都已结束，作文题目也水落石出。不出文都教育英语老师所料，两篇小作文仍然都是书信。且命题特点与历年相符，准备参加考试的同学可先睹为快。

英语(一)的小作文要求大家就如何锻炼身体，增强体质写一封建议信。在考试前文都教育英语老师反复强调过了建议信的重要性，自大纲增加了对应用文的考查以来，九年间已经考过三次，建议信是唯一重复考查的书信类型：真题要求给大学图书馆提完善建议，真题要求针对白色污染治理提出建议，真题要求为国际学生提供大学生活方面的建议。与去年要求一致，还是宽泛的“You should include the details youthink necessary”，写出你认为应该包含的具体信息。

相比之下，英语(二)的小作文给出的情景更加具体、丰富。并且也遵循了英语(二)小作文命题的一贯风格，两条具体要求，涉及两方面内容。你将出国留学[微博]，跟John同学合住一个房间。给他写信告知你的生活习惯，并咨询生活方面的建议。比起英语(一)的小作文，相当于给出了明确的提纲。如真题，先对活动内容进行通知，再鼓励大家积极参与该活动;又如20真题，先对电子词典进行投诉，再表达出需要尽快解决;再如真题，先对考上大学进行祝贺，再对其大学生活给出建议;包括首次考查的感谢信，也是先感谢美国同事的宽带，再表达欢迎回访。

综上所述，文都教育英语老师建议准备参加20考试的考生，根据英语(一)(二)的特点，进行有针对性地复习。

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第四篇

Directions:

Write an essay of 160―200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should

1. describe the pictures briefly,

2. interpret its intended meaning, and

3. give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

参考范文：

Wise people used to say that taking actions is of utmost significance in our daily life. This is most vividly illustrated in the given picture, which shows that a father is asking his little son to study hard in the first picture, while in the second picture, the father is setting a model for the happily sit together to study. Funny as the picture, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.

Studying it further, it is easy to figure out that taking actions to guide the child is the only way to fulfill parents’ responsibility. Our family, for example, has been the first place to grow . The parents have exerted about 80% influence on the education of the is no denying that it is the parents’ perseverance and taking actions that really guide the the kids to succeed . If they never take action to do something, the children will never have a real guide to follow. An old saying goes like this: Like father ,like son. A wise father will do his endeavor to help his kids. Kids’ ability to judge right from wrong needs to be developed, so if the adults are not setting a good example, they may lead them to a wrong way.

In a word, I believe, As long as parents give their kids the lead by practising what they preaches, their kids will surely follow their way. They should remind the awareness that parents’ action speaks louder than their words.

【附：考研模板】

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第五篇

题目：

If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specificexamples to support your answer.

范文：

Most of the schools that I attended bad excellent programs and instructors.

Unfortunately, at one school this was not the case.

The foreign language program there needed both better planning and better instructors.

If I could, I would make changes in three major areas.

The first step would be to offer third and fourth year language classes.

This particular school had no language programs above the second year level.

Students who started language classes in the first year ran out of classes to talk by the time they were halfway through the school.

This was frustrating for those of us who loved learning languages.

It also had bad affects when we tried to resume language studies in college after a two-year , the foreign language program should be staffed with well-trained instructors.

The current teachers in the program don’t speak the languages well enough.

In our classes teachers frequently made errors while the students repeated.

If the teachers were well-trained, they would be good models for the students.

Finally, the materials in the language courses should be updated.

They need to use modern technology.

Even though the school has a computer laboratory, our language class never used it.

We were limited to using the assigned textbook.

If software was available, the students could search the Internet for current, real-life materials, such as newspapers from other countries.

Understanding people from other countries depends on being able to communicate with them.

Poor language instruction makes this impossible.

Improving the foreign language program would really make a difference to the students of the school.

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第六篇

一、要量化分数

确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的.水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看，“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次，在此基础上，能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学，不要一味地追求高，难的写作风格，一不留神容易出错，适得其反。其中，针对所有学生的建议就是：小作文要做到：“简单”，不要特别复杂的词与句;“正确”，尽量做到不要出现错误就好，词汇的正确性，语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的;“清晰”，针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到，最好做到在句与句之间的层次，逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文，除了做到上面要的几点之外，就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换，在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。

二、量化文章的字数

考研英语的写作是有字数要求的，一般小作文100字，大作文，英语一的要求是200字，英语二的要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少，但是字数多的话也要适度，超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受，要考虑到万一写太多，一是错误出现的概率比较大，二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦，不能在规定的范围内完成思想的表达;三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看，写三段，这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如，如果是图画描述，最好能控制在50字左右，从句子的量化来看，差不到3-4句话，有长有短，可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的段落则是弹性相对比较大的，可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的，如果前文篇幅较长，后文则简单收尾，不必太细化。但是，如果前文相对内容有欠缺，字数太少，则可根据最后一段做弥补。

三、突击大作文第二段

从重要性来讲，还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段，那么如果想做到有话可讲，则要尽可能细的列提纲，(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中，要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容，做到结构合理，内容不重复，然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化，最后又有亮点的体现，以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升，争取取得比较满意的成绩!

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第七篇

考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略

考研英语排序题要求考生将一组段落排序，使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意，并且将各段的段落大意整合，理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。下面为考生备考提供20_考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略。

(一) 排序题制胜方略

该题型是一个排序题。要求考生将一组段落排序，使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意，并且将各段的段落大意整合，理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。

(二) 排序题的解题步骤

(1) 仔细阅读已经给出的答案，寻找其中的逻辑关系，并且在卷子上划去已经给出的两个答案。

(2) 阅读选项和原文，确定目标答案的位置。

(3) 通读全文，确定语篇模式，检查答案是否合理。

(三) 大纲样题解析

Directions:

The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order for Questions 41~45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A~G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

[A] I just don?t know how to motivate them to do a better job. We?re in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we?ll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It?s hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn?t―it?s boring, routine paperwork, and there isn?t much you can do about it.

[B] Finally, I can?t say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it?s not their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.

[C] I?ve got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies.

[D] Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that?s not fair―too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn?t necessarily mean you?ll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff.

[E] “The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.”

[F] “So I just don?t know what to do. I?ve been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work.”

[G] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic to be discussed was motivation―how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.

Order:

G → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → 45. → F

[题解]

这篇样题在7个段落中已给出篇首和篇尾段落在文章的位置。通过对文章首末段的阅读，我们明显可以看出本文的结构属于现象问题解决型。

首段说的是：一个大都市的市政府召开各部门管理人员研讨会。有一个研讨会讨论的话题是如何激励公务员做好工作。在讨论中，一位警察局警长遇到的难题成了谈论的焦点。除了这段话，其他段的话都有引号，表明是某人说的话。尾段说到：“所以我不知道如何是好。多年来我一直在黑暗中探索。我希望这次研讨会能给我的难题带来启示，能帮我应对未来的工作。”很明显，这是发言的总结句。结合第一段的内容，我们可以知道，引号里的话是警察局警长的话，而整篇文章主要讲的是他面临的难题。

接着，我们看A到E段，哪一段像发言的起始段呢?这就要看是哪一段把讨论的话题引入。我们可以主要看每段的第一句话。我们会发现C段第一句话直截了当地点出话题：“I?ve got a real problem with my officers”，而且与首段的最后一句连接自然，所以我们可以判定41题空中应该填C。C段的第一句话后，警长开始评价他的队员。这一段的内容较为正面。因为警长说“有一个难题”，按逻辑顺序，下一段落应该出现转折，提出职员中存在的问题。依照这样的思路，我们在剩下的段落中寻找，可以发现下一段选E连接最自然。C段先表扬职员对公众的事积极、热心，但是“The problem occurs when they get back to the station”(一回到警局问题就出现了)。什么问题呢?“They hate to do the paperwork...”警长说出了问题的'关键――他们不喜欢写公文。警长还进一步说明了问题带来的麻烦。说明了问题，警长又是怎么去解决的呢?他的解决方式是否奏效?顺着这个思路，我们可以找出下两段的顺序是A项和B项。警长是毫无办法。难道就一点办法都没有吗?其他人是怎么看的?在D段中，警长提到有人建议通过胜诉记录来评价，他们也进行过小组之间的比赛，但是没有什么效果。所以，警长殷切地希望能在研讨会上得到启发和帮助。按照这样的思路，这些段落就组成了一篇通顺、完整的文章。

考生在做这样的题型时，如果没有把握，可以多列出几种可能的顺序，然后根据这些顺序重读文章，看思路是否顺畅。完成此类题目关键是把握文章的主要话题和基本的逻辑顺序。

[答案]

41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第八篇

在考研英语各模块中，由于老师们对作文的分数、字迹、卷面等的强调，不少考生对这些要点已经烂熟于心，这说明作文的重要性已经引起了广大考生的重视，抱着想在写作部分取得高分的心态，许多考生也开始谨慎的对待这一块。可是伴随着这种谨慎的态度而来的，是写作部分存在的问题。虽然这个问题很小，但若不重视，可能会有一些严重的后果哦。今天一起来看看这个问题及其解决方法，小伙伴们有则改之，无则加勉!

⑴考研英语作文如何写之打草稿

小伙伴们已经知道这部分分值高，在整张试卷中所占比例大了，所以就更要使劲浑身解数去拿高分，打草稿就是一个比较行之有效的方法。先把作文写一遍，这一遍可以纠正作文在字迹、语法、单词拼写方面的错误和不足;可以纠正在行文思路方面存在的问题，也可以做些简单粗暴的涂改。等到确定这一稿无误之后，再把修改后的内容誊写到答题纸上。这种方法固然是好，可以保证所写的内容准确无误，字迹工整。但是，考试的时候时间虽然有三个小时，可事实上是非常紧张的。对于考生来说，最悲剧的莫过于草稿已经打好，正准备誊写的时候发现，考试的时间已经到了。会做而来不及做，对考生来说，是最可惜的，也是最大的遗憾。事实上，在老师看来，写作部分原本可以不用如此麻烦。

⑵考研英语作文如何写之列英文提纲

那具体该怎么做呢?提醒大家，我们只要先理清楚思路，然后列出对应的英文提纲就行。这一块，提醒大家要注意两点：

①考研英语作文如何写之提纲可以是关键词

该从哪些方面去分析、阐述，这主要源于平时的积累，我们从现在开始可以背一些比较好的句子和文章作为写作的素材，考试的时候合理运用就行。待上了考场就直接把这些内容整理成条，然后用一些关键词进行概括，那这些关键词就可以作为英文提纲。

②考研英语作文如何写之不随意更改

英文提纲一旦确定，则代表你的写作思路也已经确定了。这时，建议大家不要随意更改。千万不能说我写到一半，然后才发现一个更好的思路，就选择去写那个分析要点。如果真是这样，那你原本流畅的思维会戛然而止，给人一种语句或者是思维不通，很突兀的感觉。

总的来说，理清思绪，提前写好英文提纲，是写好考研英语作文的一个重要法宝。不破不立，只有有了思路，写起作文来才能如行云流水般顺利，进而达到高分的目的。小伙伴们，好好加油哦!

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第九篇

第一部分、考研英语情景作文：说明原因型

模块(1)

Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

注释：

(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;

(2)原因一;

(3)原因二;

(4)原因三;

(5)指出主要原因;

(6)解决建议一;

(7)解决建议二。

范文：Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .

The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

模块(2)

In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).

范文：The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.

模块(3)

Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).

注释：

1 ： XX的第一个优点

2： 支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响

范文：The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

模块(4)

For most of us today ,( 1 ).

From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).

The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).

注释：

(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措

(2)归纳现状

(3)第一个原因

(4)第二个原因

(5)第三个原因

(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

(7)我的建议

范文：pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)

From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ).

The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).

模块(5)

These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .

注释：

[考研作文万能模板]

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十篇

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly.

2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give you comments.

As is vividly revealed in the photograph, two players with masks are playing fencing with tenacity and quickness. We are informed that “It is opportunity as well as challenges”. Some people believe that opportunities are the result of coincidence or random chance, others argue that they exist all around us and that our attitudes determine whether we exploit an opportunity or forfeit it.

One factor that plays a role in determining our opportunities in life is random chance. Some people are born with certain opportunities. For example, Prince William would not be second in line to the British throne if his father had been anyone other than Prince Charles. In addition to the element of chance, a large part of opportunitystems from individual attitudes and mindsets. Opportunitiesoften exist all around us, waiting for those with the courage and enterprise to seize them. Finally, many of our opportunities are the result of hard work and perseverance. While utilizing one’s natural endowments and taking advantage of existing chances is important, new opportunities can only be created through effort and action.

In sum, I believe that the number of opportunities each of us has depends on a combination of factors, including random chance, individual mindset, and the degree of one’s perseverance. To make the most of our lives, we must capitalize on chance, maintain an optimistic attitude, and work hard to achieve our goals.

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十一篇

This picture， which illustrates the importance of love and help between parents and children， consists of two drawings. The first drawing shows what a mother and a daughter were like 30 years ago. The second drawing ， in contrast ， shows what the mother and the daughter are like now. The mother was taking the daughter‘s hand in the first drawing while the daughter is aiding the mother in the second.

What is intended to show in the picture is clear： parents should help their children when the latter are young， and the children， when growing up， should take care of their parents who have by now grown old. This is what makes a family.

二段详细阐释图画含义：父母与子女之间应该相携。值得学习的地方是要变换说法，避免单调重复。

Impacted by the change in lifestyles， China is witnessing some kind of disintegration or loosing of ties in family ， the love between parents and children is not only eternal， but the basic component of a healthy society. Only upon the solid foundation of domestic well being can the skyscraper of social progress be built; but if that be loosening， the construction upon it， however towering and glorious， would fall inevitably into debris. Love your parents and love your children.

三段提出了自己的建议和评论。句型更加丰富多样，不仅采用插入结构(最后一句)，首句采用过去分词，第三句采用only半倒装句。

参考范文二：

As is clearly shown in the first picture, a father is watching a video while telling his son to study hard. In the second picture, another father is studying just as his son is doing. What the two pictures intend to illustrate is: rather than make requests to your kids, why not set an example for them?

As an old saying goes, a good example is the best way of persuasion. There is no doubt that parents are of vital importance for the growing-up of their kids. As parents, you should do well what you want your kids to do. Kids' ability to judge right from wrong needs to be developed, so if you are not setting a good example, you may lead them to a wrong way.

Therefore, it is a compelling obligation for parents to set a good example for our kids. As long as we give them the lead by practising what we preaches, our kids will surely follow our way.

【附：考研写作之衔接词】

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。

in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后 afterward 以后，随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终

【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果 in t

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