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更新时间：2023-11-14 09:19:00 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-06-29
2023-03-20
2023-07-05
2023-06-27
2023-03-22
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
On behalf of all students at Peking University, it is our great pleasure to invite you to visit our university for a month from June 1 to June 30,20_.
As you are one of the distinguished experts in the English language all over the world, I believed that the students will not only be able to learn from you, but to be inspired by you as well. We are hoping that you will available for a lecture on our campus at 10:00 am on June 7. There will be 45 minutes allocated for your lecture and 15 minutes for a question-and -answer session.
If you are interested in coming to our university for the lecture, you can email me at the address below. Should you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.（or：Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to give a lecture to us at your convenience? / or：Be sure to let me know of you can come, my whole family is very eager for your arrival.）
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板：
Dear_____,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is _____（总体介绍）. ④In the first place,______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______
（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it_____（感觉） to _____（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could _____（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this
matter settled by _____（设定解决事情最后期限）. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,（your name）
示例：
Dear Sir:
With reference to our order No. W98, the 120 computer sets supplies to the above order were delivered the day before yesterday,
but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged.
The packages containing the computer sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question.
We unpacked the computer sets with care and can only assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage prior to
packing.
We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as possible. Meanwhile, we have put the damaged computer sets aside in
case you need them to support a claim on your suppliers for compensation.
Yours sincerely, （your name）
来自：我是小小爱>《待分类》
推一荐：发原创得奖金，“原创奖励计划”来了！
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微信扫码，在手机上查看选中内容
微信扫码，在手机上查看选中内容
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
I have returned safety to my home in Shanghai, and wish to thank you for everything you did for me. I really enjoyed my stay in the US.
However, I regret to tell you that upon my arrival in Shanghai I suddenly discovered that I had left mu bluetooth in your home. I am really sorry to have to further trouble you because of my carelessness, but I would really appreciated if you could send it to me at your earliest convenience.
Thanks again for your hospitality and are for me during my stay in your home. And if you ever have a chance to visit Shanghai, do not hesitate let me know——I'll tend to make a good tour guide for you. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(1)升华主题：(正面)：Considering all these contributors, we should bear in mind that the great importance should be attached to + 主题词.
(反面)：Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the severe problem demands effective counter-measures.
(中立)：Based on the above discussion（or：As discussed）, we have no difficulty in finding that everything is a double-bladed sword and thus we should be sensible enough to absorb its virtues and to visit its dark side.
(2)建议措施：(政府)：In order to crack this hard out, implementation of the relevant measures and regulations of doing + 主题 should be under way.
(媒体)：Newspaper and news media should be planned to launch propagandas of it.
(个人)：Everyone should cultivate a better awareness of it and channel actions.
(3)展望未来：A版本：Only in this way would our lives become more real/colorful/vigorous and meaningful.
B版本：As far as I am concerned, it is a positive/negative trend and should be stimulated/controlled, since it is conducive not merely to individuals but to the whole society.
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
I am writing this letter in purpose of informing you that I intend to resign from my current position. The primary reasons for my resignation are as follows.
First and foremost, as a young star whose primary interest is in fashion design rather than computer science, I have found that my present job doesn't fall in with my previous academic background and personal strength. What's more, I preferred to pursue other opportunities that may conform better to my educational background and personal interest.
I am very grateful for the invaluable experience that I got here. Thank you for the patience and generous assistance you rendered me during the past three years. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my learning may cause.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the speedy advancement of cell phone industry in the world. But what resulted in the differences above? At least two reasons can account for this phenomenon. 这样的场景能自然联系到世界手机产业的迅速发展。但什么导致了以上差异？在我看来，至少两个原因可以解释这种现象。
Such a scene can be naturally associated with the popularity / significance / fierce competition …. 这种场景能自然联系到…的流行/重要性/激烈竞争。
怎么整理呢？先看向历年真题。
前文讲了写作内容没有语言形式重要，所以我们要秉着“言繁意简”的法则，以最简单的立意对真题进行审题。
历年真题考查过一些热点话题，比如20_年考偶像崇拜是因为《超级女声》掀起了全民崇拜偶像的热潮；20_年考大学毕业生的选择是因为中国大学毕业生首次突破了700万大关；20_年考沉迷手机是因为智能手机全民普及；但真题考察得更多的是具有普世价值的品质，例如自信、坚持、好习惯等。无论考什么，都是很重要的事情。研究生考试作为国家层面的高学历人才的选拔考试，挑选的话题是重点中的重点，要么是在提倡某某事物，要么是在批判某某事物，且批判的事物一般为社会负面现象。
那么话题就确定了：这个事情很重要或者这个负面现象有很大坏处。下表以“xx很重要/ xx有害处”这一特定角度为基本立意，对历年真题一一进行确定话题。
审好题后把所有的话题归类，可分为以下四类，这就意味着我们只需要提前准备好4篇作文就可以应付考试。
这里要回应一下前辈魏剑锋老师，他说这种分类是基于历史经验而不是底层逻辑，我想说确实是基于历史经验，但也有其底层逻辑。
首先，考研英语作文命题如此稳定，比如近五年连续考察个人品质类话题，历史经验的价值不言而喻，在这个语境下“历史经验”肯定不是贬义词。另外，分类更是一种判断，决定了后续组织语料框架时对论据的选择，所以把可以运用相近论点论据的话题放在一起很有必要。所以，这么分类的底层逻辑就是根据论点论据的通用性而来。这也能解释为什么像20_年话题“做好毕业选择”归类在个人品质下，比如我们说“乐观自信勇气等个人品质很重要，因为对我们的长远发展大有裨益”，这是一个简单的论据，放在做选择这个话题完全合适，可以说“做出一个合适的毕业选择很重要，因为对我们的长远发展大有裨益”，显然其论据可以和个人品质完全相通，所以归类到个人品质类话题中。
前面已经以特定角度进行了审题，接下来该考虑第二段该如何展开。有三种常见的论证方法，原因、结果、举例（this is because…/this means that…/for example…）。三种论证方法中，原因论证从节省工作量的角度而言最具优越性，因为结果和举例往往是千变万化的，但是不同事物往往能找到共通的原因。
选用原因论证进一步推进：某某品质很重要，为什么重要？我们要去论证为什么重要的原因。价值有主体性，那么就是，为什么对人很重要，对人的哪些方面很重要；对于社会文化类考题，则是为什么对社会很重要，对社会的哪些方面很重要。
一般来说某个事物很重要，很有价值，肯定是对我们或社会产生了一些积极的或正面的影响；而某个事物有危害，肯定是对我们或社会产生了消极的或负面的影响。这是符合研究生考试的特点的，一方面是选拔人才，另一方面也要通过命题来宣扬某种品质的积极影响，弘扬正能量，或是提醒某种负面现象或负面品质的消极影响，起到警示作用。于是，有了第一次逻辑上的推进，可对历年真题进行进一步确定立意。
进一步确定立意后确定了中心句，也就是前文表格中的内容，下一步该思考的是如何展开，从哪些角度切入。前面已经把主旨推进到了积极或者消极影响，接下来第二段的写作任务是平行展开阐述两点积极或者消极影响，建议每一点两句话，把积极或者消极影响具体化。
一定要注意这个思路——确定立意为“xx很重要/有害处因为它能对我们产生积极/消极影响”后，接下来平行展开具体阐述有哪些积极或者消极影响，这是能把考研作文模板化的核心思路。之所以要写好处或者坏处（积极影响或者消极影响），是因为不同的事物的好处或者坏处可以是相同或者相通的，这样就为提前框架化提供了可能，比如笔者写个句子“xx is remarkably beneficial to paving the way for a person's further development and personal fulfillment．（xx对一个人的长远发展和个人成就大有裨益。注：to是介词，后面应该用动名词）”这里的xx可以是勇气，可以是合作精神，可以是乐观，可以是毕业时做出一个好选择，可以是以父母为榜样，可以是实干的品质，这些都是真题里出现过的话题。
具体化阐述的时候，可以从哪些方面论证事物的好坏利弊呢？也就是要进一步确定评价范畴。就像前文所说的，任何价值判断都具有主体性，即好坏利弊的判断是对谁而言的。回到上文中对历年真题的分类，个人品质类、社会文化类、科技产品类和环境污染类，很显然这四类都是针对个人或者社会而言的。对于个体的人或者整个社会而言，考研考查的话题究竟可以对个人产生哪些正面或者负面影响，对社会产生了哪些正面或者负面影响？该从哪些角度切入？
到这一步的时候，我曾一度卡壳了很久，脑子里有一些切入角度，但是不知道怎么把切入角度系统化。直至20_年8月的时候，和一位光华管理学院的妹纸聊天，聊到各自的专业，她吐槽他们学管理的很多课都要讲马斯洛需求理论，她又补了一句，这个理论说明人很多时候也只是趋利性生物。我当时突然一怔，她说的趋利、利好、好处，不就是考研英语写作里经常会写的东西嘛，而这与非常系统非常具体的马斯洛需求息息相关，太棒了。和她聊完后我立刻查了一些关于马斯洛需求层次理论的资料。
看到中文表格时候，我就知道一定能用上。根据马斯洛需求，我整理出了一张论据库或者语料库表格，部分展示如下（完整版的在我们出版的图书里有）：
因为这张表，我把整个写作思路推进一大步，考研的主题词（比如合作，拥有乐观品质，做出好的毕业选择等）是满足了人的需求，还是阻碍了人的需求？能满足人的哪些需求呢？满足人的需求与积极影响就可以互换或者互通了，阻碍人的需求与消极影响就可以互换或者互通了。或者从另一个角度去理解，某某品质对人有积极/消极影响是因为其对人的某某需求有积极/消极影响。换言之，通过这个思路，在论述任意一个考研作文题话题时都可以落到系统而具体的马斯洛需求之中。在写作的时候，拿到任意话题，按图索骥从表格中提取观点写出四句话完成核心段即可。
这张语料库怎么用？以20_年真题为例讲解语料库的用法，根据前文的方法审题立意后确定核心句为：时间管理很重要，因为时间管理能对我们的人生产生很多积极影响。
先写出核心句：
The aim of the cartoon is to illustrate that time management is of great significance because it will exert many positive impacts on our daily life.
（漫画想要表明的是，时间管理很重要，因为它会对我们的日常生活产生许多积极的影响。）
展开时平行展开，在语料库里挑出适宜论点，在上图语料库中挑选出185号论点“advance your most important work and your longer term goals 推进你最重要的工作以及你的长期目标”和195号论点“promote healthy work-life balance 促进健康的工作与生活平衡”。
回到我们的基本思路——评价一个事物的好坏利弊，积极消极影响影响。从常识判断，时间管理对“推进工作和长期目标”及“促进健康的工作和生活平衡”是有益处的，所以我们用be beneficial to sth去衔接（这里to是介词，后接名词或动名词）。
① Time management is beneficial to advancing your most important work and your longer term goals.
② Time management is beneficial to promoting healthy work-life balance.
进一步润色，“推进重要工作以及长期目标”和“健康的工作生活平衡”看起来是两个平行论据，但其实“推进重要工作以及长期目标”的最终结果是“健康的工作生活平衡”，所以后者可以充当前者的结果状语，出现了重复的单词work可以用其他词替换，另外考虑到是核心句后第一句话，可加上衔接词如firstly:
Firstly, time management is beneficial to advancing our most important tasks and our longer term goals, thus promoting healthy work-life balance.
（首先，时间管理有助于推进我们最重要的任务和更长远的目标，从而促进健康的工作与生活的平衡。）
这里简单示范了拿到一个全新的题目，如何在语料库的辅助下，快速组织论点成文。
为了减少工作量，后一句完全可以是前一句的同义替换，也就是说核心段真正需要思考的论据只有两句话。
总结一下，语料框架或模板的格式为：
语料框架或模板的思路为：
以固定角度审题，基于马斯洛需求层次理论去论证某品质或社会现象的好坏利弊。
我是彻底的“模板化思路”应试写作方法的支持者。模板化思路，就是以特定思路归纳总结出真题的命题规律，提前准备好自己固定的审题思路、破题角度以及语料框架，将此框架烂熟于心并以此框架去练习真题及模拟题，达到能够熟练运用的程度，直到上考场写作文时，就像是练习了一个新题而已。这个语料框架或模板须符合以下几个特点：
可以看出，在这个思路下总结出来的语料框架或模板，已经完全符合判卷标准，且能够节省大量备考时间，在清晰整洁卷面的加持下，一定能够取得理想分数。
从有基本思路到写四篇足够精彩的作文，其中还有很多步对句子对文章的调整和变换，属于高难度动作，基础好的同学可以尝试，但是对于大部分基础一般的同学，建议用现成的。
可以关注一下我们新出版的作文模板教程，清北学长学姐联合了海外名校研究生学长学姐共同开发的，限时赠送配套衡中体字帖~赶紧去抢购吧~
全书不仅仅是只有几个模板文章，更有一套完整的写作方法论，教授如何整理属于自己的作文模板，也有按照这个方法打造的完整的作文模板文章，包含大小作文。目录在这里：
附送配套视频课讲解使用方法以及真题套写方法，清北学长学姐全程答疑群为大家答疑解惑，上万名考生的共同选择。
懒得搜店铺名的同学~~这里给大家一个快速进店卡片，
详细介绍：
20_学员反馈：
告别死记硬背二十篇的梦魇，科学高效备考考研英语作文~对我们研发过程感兴趣的同学，可以接着往下看。
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
We will organize a charity sale in the Students' Auditorium on December 21, 20_. On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to appeal to all the students on campus to make a contribution.
We hope you will donate as much as you can to offer your second-hand goods that are available at bargain prices and all the proceeds will go to support the impoverished children's tuition fee. In addition, this found-raising activity will last three days so that everyone can catch this opportunity to give a hand. The reason why we should do this is that these young people in the disadvantaged communities really need financial assistance to continue their studies.
As the college student, we need to show our love to them by donating goods and money to assist them and make the world a more just place. Please contribute generously.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
On behalf of the Student's Union, I am writing to extend the warmest heartfelt welcome to all overseas students. （or：I'm writing ,after careful consideration, to present some suggestions about ×××.）-（每段前面需要空两格！！！）
To help you fit into the upcoming collegiate life. I'd like to offer some practical suggestions. （or：The following are some measures, I reckon, that can be taken.）First and foremost, it is highly proposed that you engage in a range of activities organized by the Students' Union and associations, so as to get acquainted with those from diverse backgrounds with varied hobbies. What's more, you are advised to attend a series of lectures and optioned courses delivered by leading professors and academics, which will definitely broaden your horizons and cultivate your interest.
Thanks for your time and attention to this letter and it is hoped that the proposals above could be of help.（or：I hope you will find the proposals above useful and wish you a fulfilling college life.）
Yours sincerely,（考试时需要右对齐！！）
Li Ming（考试时需要右对齐！！）
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
It is a pleasure to congratulate you on your recent promotion to Deputy Managing Director of ABC Trading Company. You do not how excited and happy I felt when I heard this news. I know this has meant years of regular study and hard work on your part, and it is an achievement you can be well proud of.（or：Knowing the information that you are promoted, I feel it is the consequence of your hard work.）
I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest for many years, I am sure you will be a success in whatever you undertake.（or：Based on our close association over the past ten years, I know how well you are qualified for this important office.） You earned the promotion through years of hard work and I am delighted to see your true ability with recognition.
Once again, congratulations and best wishes for your continued success. In the end, please bring my best wishes to your families.（or：I strongly believe you will get greater success in the further development.）
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
I am ×××, I am writing this letter in purpose of confirming whether it is possible for you to provide me with some information with respect to the upcoming the Christmas appropriate gifts.
Firstly, please send me your current holiday catalog of gift ideas. We are usually asked to stock items that worth $50 and under. In addition, we also need to know your terms of payment, quantity, prices, discount options and any special offers. Last but not least, we are also interested in how items will be shipped and the speed with which they can be delivered.
We are looking forward to your due attention to this letter and send these information above as soon as possible for our reference. Thank you for your time and consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Para1: 表明写作目的：表示感谢并简要提及原因。
Para2: 感谢的具体原因。
Para3: 再次表达感谢并表达回报的愿望。
常用句式：
1. Iwould like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for kindness to …
am writing this letter in purpose of expressing/conveying my appreciation for your warmth and hospitality during…
hospitality has brought me great comfort…
thoughtfulness has given me great joy…
really appreciate what you have done for me…
cannot tell you how delighted I was with the decorate present you gave me.
7. Again, special thanks to all of you.
8. Finally, I feel most obliged to your generous help, and I am looking forward to your visit to … in due time in the future.
From the picture above,we can see a spical ^v^hotpot^v^,which contains many unique ingredients,stand for ^v^LAO SHE^v^,^v^KONG FU^v^,^v^Decompostion^v^ and some things to that the bottom of the picture,a sentence stands there extremely prominent,which can be brielf interpreted by this way:culture ^v^hotpot^v^ is not only good tasting but also strongly good for one`s health. A bit exggerating picture is,however,through careful observation,we may discover that behind this strange senario,what the cartoonist intends to show us is extremely obvious:the significance of integration between Chinese culture and other countries` culture.
With the implementation of the China`s reform and opening up,an emerging tendency is that more and more foriegners are getting fascinated with our Chinese come to China to learn Chinese language,taste delicious Chinese foods,make friends with Chinese people,and these make them pretty comfortable and the same time,however,this phenomenon also stirred a heated dated in our society,so,how to render the other countries` culture be more compatible with our Chinese culture has caused wide public concern.
As far as I am concerned,before giving my opinion I think we should take closely look at the culture`s function should be more aware of that culture integration not only benefits to our making a further development but exerts a great contribution to the world peace.
(1)升华主题：(正面)：Considering all these contributors, we should bear in mind that the great importance should be attached to + 主题词.
(反面)：Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the severe problem demands effective counter-measures.
(中立)：Based on the above discussion（or：As discussed）, we have no difficulty in finding that everything is a double-bladed sword and thus we should be sensible enough to absorb its virtues and to visit its dark side.
(2)建议措施：(政府)：In order to crack this hard out, implementation of the relevant measures and regulations of doing + 主题 should be under way.
(媒体)：Newspaper and news media should be planned to launch propagandas of it.
(个人)：Everyone should cultivate a better awareness of it and channel actions.
(3)展望未来：A版本：Only in this way would our lives become more real/colorful/vigorous and meaningful.
B版本：As far as I am concerned, it is a positive/negative trend and should be stimulated/controlled, since it is conducive not merely to individuals but to the whole society.
万能理由：
(1)适用经济话题
*The change in enhanced and promoted by the government's better policies as well as the more convenient channels in the × field.
*The availability of computers is the foremost cause and the rapid development of information technology enables everybody to have access to computers and the Internet.
*Electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance.
(2)适用教育文化话题
*In our highly competitive society, whether one is in China or the US, it can be said that it is impossible for a individual to find a job with a promising future without at least a college degree.
*Education is becoming a lifetime practice, just as the old saying going, ^v^Live and Learn.^v^ After all, there is no denying the fact that education is beneficial not merely to personal growth but to the economic prosperity.
* × is invented to connect us, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach.
* A nation's unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the process of globalization has become irresistible, increasing culture exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.
(3)适用环境保护话题
*With the rapid development of economy and society, competition becomes increasing by fierce. To satisfy the space demands of a booming population, the only available solution for mankind is to inhabit forests and grasslands that used to be the habitats of wild animals and plants.
*The process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destorys environments and ecosystems.
Notice/Announcement (考试的时候需要居中！！！)
In order to broaden students' horizons and enrich their extracurricular activities, the Students' Union of our university is going to hold a school-wide English speaking contest on next Sunday at the Students' Auditorium.
You can be involved in a variety of activities, including staging musical dramas, attending group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and taking part in speeches and debates. These extracurricular activities are highly beneficial in multiple regards. Firstly, your active participation will help in strengthening your sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relations. Secondly, various activities organized by us can improve your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English will enable you to get an edge over your peers.
These who are interested in taking part in may sign up with your class monitor before Tuesday next week. The first six winners will be given awards.（or：You can submit a written application for membership to our office or email us via englishclub@. The deadline for applications is January 22. Come and join us now! ）
Everyone is welcomed to be present at the contest. If you have any problem, please contact us.
The Students' Union （考试的时候需要右对齐！！！）
一、考研英语基本情况
英语是全国统考的三门公共课之一。考试时间安排在第一天的下午，时长为3个小时，满分100分。考研英语试卷由以下几部分组成：
1.完形填空(10分)：共20个空，每空分。这种题每年的平均分不是很高，在多数考生看来有些鸡肋，食之无味又弃之可惜。
2.阅读理解(60分)：采用4+1+1的形式，阅读A部分有4篇文章(每篇文章400词左右)，每篇文章有5道题目，每题2分，共40分;阅读B部分又叫新题型(500词左右)，有几种题型供选择，比如句子匹配题和段落匹配题以及小标题题型等;阅读C部分(10分)就是我们熟知的英译汉。
4.写作分为A部分和B部分(30分)：其中A部分人称应用文或者小作文(约100词，满分10分);B部分人称大作文(200词上下，满分20分)通常是图画作文，英语二通常是图表作文。
二、考研英语复习计划
1.基础复习阶段(3月到6月)
这个阶段是英语复习的重点阶段，关键词是夯实基础。就是在于两点：积累大量词汇;掌握语法知识。在这一阶段5500个考研单词至少要背个两三遍才行。基础较好的同学可视情况调整。至于要怎么背单词，个人觉得单词书和单词软件都可以，只要你觉得适合自己就好。
语法这个东西你应该在初高中的时候学的最多，大家翻一翻高中语法参考书，把高中语法搞清楚，应付考研的长难句基本就没问题了。
对于基础知识也可以在真题中进行语境记忆。真题中的生词和长难句是比较多的，而且都是非常值得记忆。另外在真题语境中记单词会记得非常牢固，因为这是理解性的记忆。
2.巩固复习阶段(7月-9月)
这一阶段正值暑假，时间比较充分，可谓是复习备考的黄金时期。这一阶段的英语复习需要注重对具体题型的专门训练。
阅读理解：可以根据文章题材的不同进行练习，经济类、社会生活类、文化交流类等，大家熟悉各类型文章的特点。还可以根据出题方式进行分类练习，主旨大意类、具体信息类、推断类、态度类等。大家针对不同类型的题进行联系的时候，要注意总结其内在规律，这对于归纳做题技巧很有帮助。
新题型：熟悉新题型的三种类型，即排序题、标题选择题与填空式阅读。大家要掌握各种类型的命题规律及解题思路。完形填空：这个题题量大、分值低、难度高，有点鸡肋。不建议进行专门的复习。
翻译：翻译主要还是考察大家基础知识的运用能力，这里就不多说了。
作文：有条件的小伙伴可以这阶段就开始准备，也可以在下阶段进行复习。作文的复习主要是要进行预料的积累和写作方法的掌握，另外还要对范文进行理解。大家还要对大小作文的出题类型进行掌握。作文的复习非常需要作文书，大家就准备一本好一些的作文书，这对于写作复习的好处很多。
3.强化与冲刺阶段(10月到12月)
此阶段是英语复习的强化与冲刺阶段。首先就是要进行真题的练习，在不断做题的过程中，对相关知识进行查漏补缺。对于自己不熟悉的词汇和长难句，继续进行学习。对于自己不熟练的题型，继续加强训练，总结做题技巧。
这个时候作文的复习也很关键。这个时候要对作文进行练习，练习完之后一定要找人进行评阅，这个很关键。只有这样才能知道自己写作不足的地方。
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and interest. Regarding the issue of disposable plastic bags, it is my view that limiting the use of such bags is of the utmost significance.
To crack this hand out, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ×××. In addition, we should ×××. Last but not least, ×××.（or：The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.）
Thanks for your time and attention to this letter and I would be more than happy if you can take my suggestions into serious account.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
大家都知道无论你在上小学还是高中，甚至大学，作文占卷面分数总是最多的，考研作文当然也不会例外了。只要作文能拿到高分就能够决定全局。而大部分的考研朋友似乎对作文复习不太认真，准确的说是没有完整的思路，不知道从何下手。阅读理解和完型对大家来说应该不难，只要按步就搬的进行就OK，然而只要那起作文就不知如何是好了，这样情况是非成危险的，毕竟谁都不愿意打没有把握的仗，取胜的可能性根本是少之有少。所以呢？我建议大家如果你在作文上还没有做好复习准备的，那最后阶段就要努力准备了！
下来呢？我就根据自己的经验对考验作文的复习介绍一下吧！
大纲首先要明确，这是应试作文,所以我们的中心目的就是拿到高分!只要能够达到这个目的,其它的我们可以暂时不要去管。应试作文的特点非常明显,他给你的作文会有很多的限制,具体来说会有时间限制文体限制内容限制,所以说呢，很多时候是我们思想里的东西是不能随心发挥的,若是你可以在较短的时间内能够作出切合题意的文章就就是很不错的好文章了。 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
至于复习方面呢？我就说说短时间里的作文突击训练吧！可分为两个方面来说：
第一就是背诵，无论你看多少东西如果记不住，在不去背诵那也是枉然。你可以选择历年真题的范文还有一些与真题作文相近的文章来背诵。但是背诵并不是让你把文章全部背诵下来，即使你能全部背诵下来脑袋里面装的也是乱七八糟的，我们可以选择一些精彩的句子和起画龙点睛的文笔！偶尔也可以拿一些外语原著名篇来读或背，这样可以加强自己的语感，让字的表达灵活话不会死板。
第二就是写了，只靠背诵而不去写，作用也不是很大，你也要写呀！用句俗话说就是“眼过千边不如手过一边”更何况好多单词你也不是很熟悉呀！况且作文也是要你写出来的。在背诵的基础上自己可以开始练习写。你可以随意的写，也可以有目的的写。或者给自己出一定什么范围的题目，试试写出来。注意要把握好框架和中心内容，不可以偏离主题哦！
最后呢？我就说说在作文中应该注意到的问题，也许大家都是知道的。不过我还是在提醒一下喽！ 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
1.认真看题，不能偏离主题。（这个呢？不用我说大家都知道。切记看到作文题目后不要慌张，相信自己。先好好审题，弄清楚题目后在让自己来写。）
2.结构明了。（思维逻辑要清晰，让人一目了然。）
3.开门见山。（开篇就点题，他要你写什么你就写什么。）
4.表达要流畅。（可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说,这时要尽量放松心情!从自己的日常生活中提取素材!）
Memorandum （考试的时候需要居中！！！）
TO: All students of Peking University / All the staff / All club members
FROM: li Ming / Students' Union
DATE: December 21, 20_
SUBJECT: Volunteer activities in Xihua Community / Annual Summing-up Report
We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-carbon lifestyle, as well as to advocate energy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling. This green lifestyle is a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person.
To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concept. What's more, we will hand put leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students to switch off unused lights and other electrical equipment.
All members are required to take part in those above activities. Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged.（or：Finally, scholars and specialists both from abroad and at home have been invited to give academic lectures so as to get the latest information.）
Dear friends/students/classmates/schoolmates/professor,/ Dear Sir or Madam,/ Dear Mr. Manager,/ Dear Mr. President,/ To Whom It May Concern,/ Dear Editors,/ Dear Mr. Byron,/ Dear Sales Manager,
I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my heartfelt gratitude for your timely help.（or：your consideration and compliments. / your generous hospitality.）
If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been very serious. Everyone agrees that it is your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.（or：It is your valuable assistance that has enabled me from severely injury. Without your help, I would have ×××.）
In the end, I would like to extend my sincere appreciation for your assistance again. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.（or：I will definitely spare no effort to give my hand to you if you encounter any difficulties in the future.）
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