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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
更新时间：2023-11-24 19:21:23 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-06-29
2023-06-27
2023-03-20
2023-07-05
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成_总—分—总_结构）
4._How to_类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
五、图画类写作模板：
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
She has a history of more than 5000 years. She has 56 nationalities. She has the longest river in the world.
She is our great mother. She is China. China is one of the largest nations in the world.
There is a huge dragon winding in her territory, which represents the industry and wisdom of our ancestors. It is the Great Wall. Two powerful rivers seem to be the s of hundreds of millions of people The source is the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, the highest mountain in the world.
Everest is the pride of every Chinese. China is a multi-ethnic country, which is composed of the largest Han nationality and 55 other ethnic groups. China is a never-ending country.
We have succesully launched satellites, joined the WTO, and solved the problems with other countries. China, which applied for hosting the Beijing Olympic Games, is a country that has raised all future generations. I am proud of her because I love my motherland and I love me Morning of the motherland.
中文翻译：
她有五千多年的历史，她有五十六个民族，她有世界上最长的河流她是我们伟大的母亲，她是中国，我的祖国中国是世界上最大的民族之一她的领土上有一条巨大的龙蜿蜒着，代表着我们祖先的工业和智慧，那就是长城，两条强大的河流似乎是孕育了亿万人口的主要来源，那就是长江和黄河这座世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰是每个中国人的骄傲。中国是一个多民族，由最大的民族汉和其他55个民族组成，中国是一个永不停息的，我们成功地发卫星，加入了世贸组织，解决了与其他的问题，而申办北京奥运会的中国是一个养育了所有后代的我为她感到骄傲，因为我爱我的祖国，我爱我祖国的早晨。
Song collection of Shenzhen Summer Universiade: from the office of the Executive Committee of the Shenzhen Summer Universiade, two solicitation activities with the theme of _happy songs of the Universiade_ were held by the office of the Executive Committee of the Shenzhen Summer Universiade. Nearly original songs were collected from the public and specific groups of the public at the second session held by the Central Conservatory of music From March to January, many universities (especially music production and performance majors) at home and abroad were encouraged to sing songs for the Universiade. Among the collected works, volunteers' theme songs and torch relay songs were selected by experts.
In the second activity, the theme songs selected by the volunteers were composed by two famous musicians Wang Xiaofeng and Han Bao _I'm here_ by Chinese pop star Li Yuchun ranks first among Baidu's most popular songs. Baidu music, Universiade songs and torch relay songs have not been determined yet, and Song Collection and evaluation work needs to be further carried out.
中文翻译：
深圳夏季大运会歌曲征集自深圳夏季大运会执委会办公室开展了两次以“大运会欢快歌曲”为主题的征集活动，面向公众和特定人群征集到近首原创歌曲，在中央音乐学院举办的第二届社会公众和特定群体提交的作品中，通过评比选出优秀校园歌手，并为第一届活动期间的优秀作品举行颁奖典礼，年xx月至xx月，鼓励国内外多所高校（特别是音乐制作与表演专业）为大运会会歌献唱，征集到的作品中，志愿者主题曲和火炬接力歌经专家评审选出，在第二次活动中，志愿者们选择的主题曲是由王晓峰和韩宝两位著名音乐人创作，由中国流行歌星李宇春演唱的《我在这里》在百度最受欢迎的歌曲中排名第一百度音乐、大运会会歌和火炬传递歌曲尚未确定，有待进一步开展歌曲征集和评审工作。
I'm sorry to hear that XXX broke his leg in the car accident because he suffered from pain and inconvenience. As his friend, he has been at home for nearly a week. I must try my best to help him.
First, I will do everything I can to make up for the lessons he missed. I am going to lend him my notebook every class. Please don't worry too much.
I plan to go to his home every day to study and help him do it. Besides learning, enourage is what he really needs. I want to help him practice walking and encourage him to be optimistic about the accident, which is of great benefit to his health.
First of all, I will try my best to help him. The reason is very . I am his friend's real friend.
I am the old saying _a friend in need is a real friend._.
中文翻译：
我很遗憾听到xxx在车祸中摔断了腿，因为他遭受了痛苦和不便，作为他的朋友，他已经在家快一个星期了，我必须尽力帮助他，先做我能做的一切，弥补他错过的教训，我准备每节课都把笔记本借给他，请他不要太担心我打算每天去他家的学习，帮他做。除了学习之外，enourage是他真正需要的。我想帮助他练习走路，鼓励他对事故保持乐观，这对他的健康有很大的好处首先，我会尽我所能帮助他原因很简单，我是他的朋友真正的朋友，我是俗话说的“患难之交才是真正的朋友”。
Here, I would like to speak to you about some basic values of the Chinese people. Without an understanding of these, it is difficult to make sense of present and future events in China.
The Chinese people have always respected the dignity and worth of human beings. The Communist Party of China led the people in revolution, construction and reform for the very purpose of realizing freedom, democracy and human rights for all the people of China. The great vitality displayed nowadays in China vividly demonstrates the tremendous space that the Chinese people have to freely and democratically exercise their creativity. China has a population of over billion, but its social production is still not well developed, and we must first and foremost safeguard the people's rights to survival and development; otherwise we cannot even begin to talk about other rights. The fact that China has assured the rights to survival and development of over billion people is a major contribution to the cause of the progreof human rights all over the world. The Chinese people advocate the close interlinking of collective human rights with individual human rights, of economic, social and cultural rights with citizens' political rights. This is the road we must take for the cause of promoting human rights in light of China's national conditions.
The Chinese people have always insisted on independence. They cherish the rights of independence that they have won over a long period of struggle, and they resolutely uphold the right of all people to enjoy these rights. We also believe that every country has the right to choose the social system, ideology, economic system and path of development that suit its national conditions. Countries with different social systems should respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity; they should treat each other as equals and coexist peacefully. We oppose any efforts by any country to impose its own social system and ideology on another country.
The Chinese people have always loved freedom and peace. The Chinese people have suffered greatly from wars and invasions in modern times, and they feel deeply how precious peace is. As it engages in modernization, China needs a peaceful international environment. We hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and without violence. China carries out a foreign policy with peace as its goal, and resolutely opposes any acts that endanger world peace. China's development does not pose a threat to anyone, instead, it will only help to advance world peace, stability and development. It is the Chinese people's solemn promise to the world never to seek hegemony.
The Chinese people have always prized national unity. To safeguard the unity of the motherland is the firm aspiration of the entire Chinese people. Hong Kong has already returned to the motherland; Macao will return on December 20 this year. It is certain that the Taiwan question will eventually be resolved. No country will allow its own territory to be split off, nor will it allow any foreign force to create or support such a split. Our guideline for solving the Taiwan question is _peaceful reunification and one country, two In resolving the Taiwan question, we will not undertake to renounce the use of force precisely for the purpose of bringing about a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan question. The Chinese people have both the determination and ability to achieve the complete reunification of their motherland. The series of recent severe earthquakes that occurred in the region of Taiwan weight heavily on the heart of everyone in China. I would like to take this opportunity to again expreprofound condolences to our compatriots in Taiwan who have suffered from the earthquakes.
The world is a colorful and varied one. The people of each country follow the path of development they have chosen for themselves and pursue their own ideals. This is an I inevitable demand and basic criterion for the progreof human civilization and world democracy. It is therefore an unstoppable tide of history. We believe that the different social systems that exist in the world and the dissimilarities in political beliefs should not be used as obstacles to the various kinds of normal economic and technological cooperation and exchange. All you busineleaders tonight are outstanding achievers in your respective fields. You have a wealth of successful experiences and strategic vision. Set your eyes on China. China welcomes you. China's modernization
英文书信的构成可分为8个部分：
信头(Heading), 日期(Date), 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address), 称呼(Salutation), 信文(Body of the letter), 结束语(Complimentary close), 署名(Signature), 附言(P. S.)
信头(Heading)
信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字，手写均可)在信的右上角，离开信纸的顶头约1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：①齐头式 ②缩进式
注意：写地址的次序与中文不同，应先写门牌号码街道，然后城市和国名。写地址时采用齐头或缩进式，以及每行后要不要加标点符号，都没有固定的规定。如写给经常往来的亲友，这项地址也可以省略。
日期(Date):
写日期注意下列各点：
①年份应写全，例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”；
②月份应写英文名称，除May, July外，可用缩写，如：Sep., Oct.。但不要用数字来代替，如7／4／99 或7， 4， 99，因为在英国此日期代表 7th April，1999，而美国则代表4th July，1999。
③日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用lst，2nd，3rd，4th…11th，21th…22nd…31st等。
日期的几种写法：a．July 7，1998 b．1st October, 1998 c．30 Nov., 1997 d．Sep. 3rd, 1999
④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行，不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后，这是很多学生的常见错误。
收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写，而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行，收信人地址可分两行或三行写，和写信人的地址一样，上下可取齐，也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号，称号因人而异。
①对普通男子用Mr；
②对未婚女子用Miss；
③对已婚女子用Mrs，对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓)；
④对男子用Master；
⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof．或Dr．
称呼(Salutation)
称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear , Mr, Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号，但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下：
①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等；a．Father, b．My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d. Dear Tom,
②对亲戚：a．My dear Auntie, b．Dear Cousin, c．My dear Cousin,
③对朋友、同学a．My dear friend, b．Dear Mr Jackson, c．My dear Mr Jackson, d．Dear Sir,
④对未婚女子：a．Dear Miss Luce, b．My dear Miss Luce,
⑤对一般女子，不论是否结婚：a．Madame, b．Dear Madame,
⑥对已婚女子：a．Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b．My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,
⑦对公司、工厂、学校等：a．Dear Sirs, b．Sirs, c．Gentlemen,
信文(Body of the letter)
信文是信件的主体部分，也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。
1、大家知道答案请举手？
很简单问题当然有很多人回答。
那个受难家庭就是我们祖国呀！那可恶仆人就是那些_狗腿子呀！而那个婴儿就是你就是我就是我们大家呀！
2、有谁能给大家讲一下英法联军情况呀？
有许多学生因为在历史课上讲过，所以这是一方他们自主发挥空间。许多学生讲得比我知道都多都精彩。
（一般孩子们觉得有不妥地方，但是却不容易找出来。）
语句上鲜明对比。
1）、赞美圆明园语句。
2）、讽刺劫掠者语句。
4、雨果具体是怎样赞美圆明园？
1）、是东方幻想艺术中最高成就。
2）、几乎集中了超人民族想象力所能产生一切成就。
3）、是幻想某种规模巨大典范。
（这个问题我没有给学生讲。我觉得他们没必要分得这麽详细。也不知道到底对不对。）
5、那麽就写法上有何特点？
概括——具体——概括。（这一点，学生都能总结出来。但话语还不准确。）
6、那麽雨果对英法联军强盗行为持什麽态度？（谴责态度。）用了怎样语言？（反语）有什麽作用？
布特勒上尉恬不知耻认为，这次远征是体面，出色，光荣，他们期待是雨果对英法这个胜利给予盛大赞誉；雨果在愤激之下，用反语来形容强盗心理。像“漂亮”、“丰功伟绩”、“收获巨大”、“文明”、“野蛮”等等反语正是强盗口吻，有辛辣讽刺意味。
7、那麽他不帮着自己家人，他是站在谁立场上？
人类立场。（这里有说，正义立场，中国立场，或者是人民立场等等。）
8、如果说，你们家有个人犯了罪，你第一态度是什麽？（有个学生说，我会原谅他，再给他一次机会。）是，你肯定不会主动站出来去指证他。但是雨果却能，因为他有着我们所没有什麽品质？
清醒头脑，正直良知，公正立场。
“政府有时会是强盗，而人民永远也不会是强盗。”
我们要学习雨果博大胸怀与高尚品格。
9、好了，现在我们给雨果写一封信，谈谈你对这件事感想。
课后记：先用有趣故事吸引住他们，故事明白了。那麽这篇课文就好理解了
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成_总—分—总_结构）
to_类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
Mother's Day is a festival. In Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the United States, children salute their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May, while many countries in the world celebrate their own mother's day at different times of the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother a day off, let her rest, and let the family do all the housework together. Dad and children will let mom sleep late that morning because they will go to the kitchen to prepare her favorite breakfast. Don't forget to put a vase with a flower on the table.
Children can pick flowers from the garden or buy one in the shop. Before mom wakes up, everything is arranged well. Some families take food with them, from newspapers to bedrooms, so that mothers can have breakfast in bed.
The gifts and cards given by children can be handed to their mothers themselves, or they can be put on the table after breakfast. They can go shopping, swim or have a picnic in the garden, make a special mother's Day dinner, or take mom to her favorite place Have a big dinner in a famous restaurant. Let your mother enjoy the whole day and feel your love.
Then mother's day will be a good day because mother's Day is coming. It's time to take action.
中文翻译：
母亲节是一个节日，在丹麦、芬兰、意大利、土耳其、澳大利亚和美国，孩子们用卡片、礼物和鲜花向母亲致敬，人们在xx月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节，而世界上许多国家在xx年中的不同时间庆祝他们自己的母亲节。庆祝母亲节的最好方法之一就是给你的妈妈放一天假，让她休息，让家人一起做所有的家务活，爸爸和孩子们那天早上会让妈妈睡得很晚，因为他们会去厨房准备她最喜欢的早餐。别忘了在桌上放一个插着一朵花的花瓶。
孩子们可以从花园里摘花，也可以到商店买一朵。在妈妈醒来之前，把一切都安排得很好。有些家庭会带着食物妈妈们最喜欢的部分从报纸到卧室，这样妈妈就可以在床上吃早餐了孩子们送的礼物和卡片可以自己递给妈妈，也可以在早餐后放在餐桌上，去妈妈喜欢去的任何地方购物，游泳或在花园里野餐做一顿特别的母亲节晚餐，或者带妈妈去她最爱的著名餐厅吃顿丰盛的晚餐，让妈妈享受一整天，感受你的爱，然后母亲节会是一个好日子，因为母亲节就要到了，是时候采取行动了。
英语小作文写作格式
英语小作文的一般都可分为三段，同学们在写作的时候要注意开头和结尾。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，或;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。
正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。
最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。
英语小作文写作策略
1，求职信首先要标明信息来源，说明自己的写作意图，然后介绍自己的工作经历，学习经历，以及自己对该职业的看法和规划等，并证明自己能够胜任该职位。
2，投诉信主要写明自己投诉的原因，并展开论述该问题的具体情况和对自己造成的损失，最后表达对上述问题需要及时得到解决的强烈愿望。
3，邀请信开篇表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。然后说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。最后表明强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。
4，订购信开篇点出写信的目的，定购你要的东西。接着详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。最后表示对方回函以便确认。
5.询问信首先明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的`是寻求某信息或帮助。然后询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。最后表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。
同学们在写小作文的时候还要注意简化描述语言。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
【摘要】考研英语作文的评分，首先关注的就是单词、句子、格式的正确性。因此，在作文的复习中，不能只关注高端句型，正确的格式也是不容忽视的。
写作格式错误主要包括题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。
题目的写法
题目是首先映入读者眼帘的，所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离，即比正文行距稍宽一些。
其次，要注意题目的大小写，实词的首字母一定要大写。其它虚词如冠词、连词（但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。比如：
跳动的心（例子）
误：Attitudes Toward Money
正：Attitudes toward Money
文章的格式
1、四边留空：卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观，给人以清晰、明快的感觉。
2、空格：文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格（一般缩进4-6个字节）。
大小写方面的错误
在考研文章的评改过程中，有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷，这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说，大写规则有以下几条：
1、大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母
如：He said,He is going to Shanghai next week.
2、大写专有名词，或用作专有名词的部分普通名词，通常是缩略形式
如：DrG .G . East
3、大写缩写字母
如：MPA ,MBA ,BBC
4、文章标题要大写
5、头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后就小写
例如：Captain SmithSmith, the captain；Uncle GeorgeGeorge ,my uncle
标点符号
考生在写文章时，一定要注意正确使用标点符号，切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法，尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。
三段式作文注意事项
1、作文卷面要保持整洁，不要连笔，不要涂改，这是获取印象分的重点。很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错，这是致命伤啊，会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了，所以平常要加强练笔！
2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句，最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文，所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句，这是获得高分的关键。
3、全文结构布局：全文分为三段，第一段3句，第二段5句，第三段4句，可根据具体情况调整。段落中，第一句是topic ，第二三句是detail ，第三句是conclusion 。
书写要规范，字迹清晰，字迹端正，字迹大小与间距均匀。
写英语作文时要注意段落的分段，不要全部表达为一段，每段的开头要空三个英语字母，也要注意尽可能地不将一个词分割开来移动。如果你想移动的话，你必须按照音节来表示，比如revolution，那么按照音节移动的原则，可以按re-,revo-,revolu-这些方法来移动。
一篇好的英语作文，不但要求内容有吸引力，文章层次清晰，而且卷面要求整齐美观。卷面干净是给人的第一印象，标点使用得当，行款是否得当，这些都直接影响到文章内容的表达，影响读者对文章的评价。所以，书写的格式对于写作来说，非常重要。
英语作文的行款格式：
行间距的距离，对英语单词的距离要把握好，每个单词要留有一个单词的间隔，在句子和句子之间要留有两个字母间隔。
作文题目的写法，在第一行中间写题目，题目左右两侧空白处大致相同。
题首字首字母必须大写。每一个实义词的首字母大写，从第二个单词开始通常是小写。
英语写作技能：
要学会构思不要着急下笔，仔细地思考问题。
认真阅读题目所需要的内容。构思一幅图画，确定一篇文章的中心思想，不能匆忙下笔，要看懂题意、依据、图表、提纲或短文所提供的资料和信息。
言语清晰，表达准确。
不要说汉语式英语，尽量用熟悉的句型。多个句型可以交替使用，避免重复和生硬。
不会表达的词语换个角度。
若碰到个别观点无法表达或表达困难，可采取改变的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总而言之，所写的句子应该正确、恰当，符合英语表达的习惯。如果英语不能表达汉语词义，那么可以考虑几个类似于该汉语词汇意义的词。延伸你的思想，然后从英语中找出与其意义相近的替代词。
要学会构思不要着急下笔，仔细地思考问题。
认真阅读题目所需要的内容。构思一幅图画，确定一篇文章的中心思想，不能匆忙下笔，要看懂题意、依据、图表、提纲或短文所提供的资料和信息。
言语清晰，表达准确。
不要说汉语式英语，尽量用熟悉的句型。多个句型可以交替使用，避免重复和生硬。
不会表达的词语换个角度。
若碰到个别观点无法表达或表达困难，可采取改变的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总而言之，所写的句子应该正确、恰当，符合英语表达的习惯。如果英语不能表达汉语词义，那么可以考虑几个类似于该汉语词汇意义的词。延伸你的思想，然后从英语中找出与其意义相近的替代词。
When I grow up, I'm going to be a journalist. Next year, I'm going to write articles for magazines and newspapers. I'm going to a university in Beijing after high school. Maybe I'm going to find a part-time job and save some money. Next, I’m going to work for a TV station as a journalist. Then I am going to travel all over the world.
如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容
造成的原因：
1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产
2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少
3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料
应对的措施：
1. 注重环保，改善生态
2. 严格保护耕地
3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐
你如何做出自己的贡献
1.……
2.……
注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译
2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数
3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
范文 (One possible version)
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
Dear Peter,
I would like to expressmy congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of
“Chinese Bridge”Chinese speech contest. I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.
However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the sayinggoes, “Everything comes to him who waits”.
Finally, you succeeded! In mymind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student.
So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition. Ifyou go on studying Chinese harder,
you will have the opportunity to study inChina. At last, I hope to see youand communicate with each other.
Sincere congratulationsto you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing this email to share my volunteer experience. I did a lot of volunteer work during the summer vocation, such as English translation, childcare, and volunteer traffic commander. All volunteer services are meaningful. But I prefer English translation rather than others, it helps me to improve my oral English. When I was little, I did not know how to do volunteer work. My mum taught me to do volunteer work, she took it as her responsibility to help others. After I grew up, I learned to do volunteer work by myself. Shortly afterwards, I teach my boy to do volunteer work as well. I am used to doing volunteer work during my free time. Till now, it turns into my favorite. It is not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and learn. I hope that you can enjoy the fun of doing volunteer work, which is really helpful for our lives. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to let me know. I look forward to hearing from you. Best Regards, Like
1. I'd like to suggest that...
我想要建议......
2. In my opinion,...
在我看来，......
3. If I were you, I would...
如果我是你，我会......
4. You'd better do.../not do...
你最好/最好不......
5. It's necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.
在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前，你 有必要读一些关于这些地方的书。有了关于这些地方更多的知识，你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化。
6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.
首先，你应该认真听老师讲课。上课做好笔记，以便下课后可以及时复习。
I come into the world passively, crying when the first issue I found is that all this is passive.
Parents to 4-year-old kindergarten and I sent. At that time, the smallest I've always reluctant to speak, looked at her aunt had told us over and over to wash their hands before eating, and so can not be beat. I do not like to be bound by various rules and regulations to do all the things passively, so I lost interest in life.
Let me find a life of fun. On that day, I suddenly found that life is so beautiful. When I saw the chicks are hatching out, when I saw the kindergarten as the children happily eat fruit fruit, when I saw the dog rolling in the grass, when I saw the baby toddler, babbling whenI love life, but can not find the sun. I thought, then where in the end the sun? I vowed to find the sun.
The other day I saw a bird disease of the hop-hop to YY walked, I walked over to hand it on their hearts, was injured in the legs, and I brought it home, add the drug, and then carefully wrap. The next day I play with it, which I have always been called a non-stop, I think it can be called friendship!
I asked it: _You said the sun Where is it?_ I watched it all of a sudden see the sun as I save it that moment; on the joy of success; sunshine in life.
Everything that lives, everything is so inconspicuous, but quietly took place was so beautiful in life.
Life, thank you, thank you for giving me the courage returned; life, thank you, thank you for allowing me to have the sun.
1、作文卷面要保持整洁，不要连笔，不要涂改，这是获取印象分的重点。很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错，这是致命伤啊，会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了，所以平常要加强练笔！
2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句，最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文，所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句，这是获得高分的关键。
3、全文结构布局：全文分为三段，第一段3句，第二段5句，第三段4句，可根据具体情况调整。段落中，第一句是topic ，第二三句是detail ，第三句是conclusion 。
好激动啊！明天就是英语比赛了！晚上我一直睡不着，一直在想那里漂不漂亮，评委好不好，我在那里一直在想。三个字：睡不着！
终于到了这一天英语口语大赛，我急忙起床，洗好脸，吃完饭，准备好东西出发，我在车上看了一路的风景，老师说：“一个小时就到了，请大家耐心坐车。”终于到达汽车站，我们排好队伍向比赛场地走去。一到比赛场地，我发现我们竟然是第一个到比赛地的学校！
好兴奋啊！老师抽了几个牌子，我是50号所以我比较慢才轮到，前面几个同学回来告诉我：“哇，那个加拿大的外教真好，对着我们一直微微地笑。”终于轮到我了，我用眼瞥了一眼外教，发现他总是笑咪咪的看着我。我想起来之前老师给我打气的话，瞬间就觉得不再紧张了，我的演讲顺顺利利就结束了。回来后，我很兴奋，一直在说外教和评委，我好开心地和同学玩起了游戏，等所有的同学比赛完了，大家才恋恋不舍的离开了比赛场地。后来，老师还带我们去三棵树公园，那里的风景美极了，绿树成荫，许多市民在那里游玩，散步、下棋。
回校的路上，我一直在想：这次比赛虽然结束了，但是今后更多的比赛正等待着我，我要时刻准备着，努力学习，锻炼好自己的本领，更重要的是我不会忘记常常开口说英语！
今天是2月1日，这也是一个特殊的日子。央视“英拓杯”英伦风采大赛滨州赛区预赛今天开始！我是个“华侨”，当然也要参赛！比赛地点是滨州四中办公楼四楼多功能厅。我和父母一点钟打车去了体育场。
体育场挤满了人。选手的部分家长正在焦急地为选手做准备；有的在款款说话，仿佛在说：我的孩子会赢；还有一些家长皱眉，忧心忡忡。难怪有人说：可怜遗传风！
“各位，安静。现在，中央电视台的英语延伸杯英语风采大赛开始了！首先，我来介绍一下在场的评委。一号法官……”
我耐心地听。终于，游戏开始了。一个八九岁的小女孩战战兢兢地走到台上，结结巴巴地说：“大家好。接下来，我，我要讲一个故事……”台下一阵哄笑，小姑娘也不好意思，最后只得了8分。65分（满分10）。
第二位选手是一个小男孩。他冲到台上大声说：“大家好！我想给你讲个故事。题目是。什么事？”小男孩急得像热锅上的蚂蚁，不自然地挠着头。想一句话很容易，但因为紧张说错话就尴尬了。随着时间的推移，我的心变得紧张。这时，16号选手完成了。轮到我了。我小心翼翼地走上舞台，清了清嗓子，开始演讲。
“大家下午好！我今天演讲的题目是……”刚开始有点紧张，后来好了，说的越来越流利。终于，我的演讲结束了，心里的大石头落地了。
“是的。你要回答的问题是……”评委问了我很多问题，我都回答的一塌糊涂。
“那么，你认为最安全的旅行方式是什么？”评委突然问了一个很尴尬很奇怪的问题。因为无论哪种旅行方法都有一定的危险性，但我忍不住说，我终于挤出了一句话：
“坐飞机。”
“为什么？”我心中又是一惊：问我为什么？不会吧？因为我只是说的很流利，没有理由。我挠了挠头，支支吾吾说出一个蹩脚的理由——“因为。飞机可以在高空飞行，不会撞到其他东西。”
“好的，很好。你现在可以走了。”最后评委让我回去，我却吓出一身冷汗。虽然这次我以优异的成绩进入滨州决赛，但我一定不仅要追求好，还要追求最好！
前一段时间，我参加了“希望之星”英语比赛，没想到进入了复赛。复赛比初赛难多了，初赛只需要用英语进行自我介绍，再加上才艺表演就行了，而复赛呢，除了这两项之外，还要看图用英语说句子。比赛的图片有20多张，比赛前两分钟进行抽签、准备，然后就要上场了。
这一个礼拜，我一直在为比赛做准备，可是因为图片太多了，时间又紧张，所以我只准备了其中的10多幅图片。
星期六下午，妈妈陪我去参加英语比赛。抽签的时候，我看见我准备的图片都被别的小朋友一张张抽走了，心里有点儿紧张。轮到我了，果然，我抽到了一幅没有准备过图片，我想：“这下可完了，真倒霉！可是，都已经到了，也没办法了，只能再努力准备一下了。”上场的时候，我不再紧张，我大方地做了自我介绍，并唱了一首英语歌，看图说话开始了，大屏幕上出示了图片，老师把话筒递给我。我先介绍了图片上的人物，在介绍他们在干什么，30秒中里面，我大概说了八、九个句子。
比赛结束了，妈妈表扬我发挥的很好。不知道会不会进绍兴市的比赛，但是不管结果如何，这都是一次很好的经历。
Song collection of Shenzhen Summer Universiade: from the office of the Executive Committee of the Shenzhen Summer Universiade, two solicitation activities with the theme of xxxhappy songs of the Universiadexxx were held by the office of the Executive Committee of the Shenzhen Summer Universiade. Nearly original songs were collected from the public and specific groups of the public at the second session held by the Central Conservatory of music From March to January, many universities (especially music production and performance majors) at home and abroad were encouraged to sing songs for the Universiade. Among the collected works, volunteers' theme songs and torch relay songs were selected by experts.
In the second activity, the theme songs selected by the volunteers were composed by two famous musicians Wang Xiaofeng and Han Bao xxxI'm herexxx by Chinese pop star Li Yuchun ranks first among Baidu's most popular songs. Baidu music, Universiade songs and torch relay songs have not been determined yet, and Song Collection and evaluation work needs to be further carried out.
中文翻译：
深圳夏季大运会歌曲征集自深圳夏季大运会执委会办公室开展了两次以“大运会欢快歌曲”为主题的征集活动，面向公众和特定人群征集到近首原创歌
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