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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
阐释:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =分
在这部分里面,你需要达到分才能及格。
时间:30分钟
二、听力部分 =分
听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题,每小题分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题分。
时间:25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
三、阅读理解 35% =分
阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题分,其余每题都是分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题,每小题分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题,每小题分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题分。
时间:40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。
四、翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =分
听力――反复听四级真题
要想在短时间内提高听力,最好的办法就是多听。在这不到一个月的时间里,不用听太多的辅导材料,找来历年真题的听力,反复听,把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。
尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语,这既浪费时间,也影响理解,因为两种语言的结构和思维不尽相同,在短暂的15秒钟内,既要听,又要理解、翻译,还要进行综合判断,很不容易做到,弄不好会影响以后的听力理解。最好的办法是逐渐培养用英语思维,不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。
尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题的选项,这样就可以做到听前预测。当然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据,即话题所使用的词语的范围,这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。
力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题,要当机立断,千万不要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,我们基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。
阅读――拿高分的好方法
我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法:
快速阅读文章速度大约为200字/分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此,第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。
做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文中找到出处-也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分,千万不要凭印象,凭经验。
不用花时间复查有人要说,你这个“老办法”太老了,根本无用。请注意,以前我亦有同感,但是当我不折不扣的照此执行,发现效果其佳。一般40分的阅读理解,32分不成问题,所以也建议你不妨一试。
1. 人人都有理想; 实现理想的因素是什么; 你的理想及实现的途径。
Ideals
Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And
However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. Ijm sure^willjiealizejm^. (156 words)
My View on Job-Hopping
1. 有些人始终从事一项工作
2. 有人却频繁跳槽
3. 我对跳槽的看法
【范文】
My View on Job-Hopping
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes "Jack of all trades, master of none". But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.
WAR 战争
Though the people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing.
War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money (will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage.
To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace. How tragical their fate is!
虽然世界的人民都反对战争,但是他们却无法能够避免它。这确实是件非常令人遗憾的事情。
战争是非常可怕的。每个人听到它都害怕。在一次战争中,成千成万的人丧失了生命,大量金钱浪费了。它带给我们无穷尽的痛苦和损失。总而言之,只要战争不可避免,人类不可能享受持久的和平。他们的命运是多么悲惨呀!
Most people get tired of hearing their parents’ words, because their parents have told them the many times before, in the long term, people want to turn their deaf ears to their parents. Especially for the teenagers, they are rebellious and go against what their parents say. I am one of them, when I begin to hear my mother’s babbling, I act as listening to her, the fact is that I don’t put what she say in mind. One day, when I was shopping, I lost my wallet, I was so worried, I started to thinking about my parents’ words, they had told me all the time to be careful, but I just forgot about it. I learned the lesson that we should listen to the eldership’s words, they have experienced so much, what they told us is precious experience for us to learn.
大部分人厌倦了听父母的话,因为他们的父母之前和他们说了很多次,长期下来,人们会对父母的话充耳不闻。特别是青少年,他们叛逆,和父母说的对着干。我就是其中一个,当我开始听到父母的喋喋不休,我装作听她的话,事实是我并没有把她说的放在心上。有一天,我在购物的时候把手机弄丢了,我很担忧,开始想起父母的话,他们一直告诉我要小心,但是我就是听完就丢掉。我学到了教训,我们应该听长辈的话,他们经历了那么多,告诉我们的都是值得我们学习的宝贵经验。
Chinas bike-sharing fever has spread to Tibet, with 500 shared two-wheelers appearing on the plateau Thursday.
The fleets of bright yellow Ofo bikes have been placed in 22 spots in Xigaze, the regions second largest city, said Lyu Shuang, the companys regional manager.
“We hope shared bikes become low-carbon, cheap transport for locals and tourists alike in Tibet,” Lyu said, adding that the companys next stop would be Lhasa, capital of Tibet Autonomous1 Region.
The bike-sharing business, which took off in big Chinese cities last year, allows riders to hire bikes for as little as one yuan (about 15 . cents) per hour via a mobile app and drop them off anywhere for the next user.
The bikes on the busy streets of Xigaze have attracted curious users. “Its quite cheap, and really suitable for a short ride,” said citizen Cering, who with his friends rented a bike just for fun.
Backed by two-digit economic growth for over 20 years, car sales in Tibet have been booming. The underpopulated region now has 300,000 vehicles, with half of them in Lhasa.
中国的自行车共享热潮已经蔓延到西藏,与500共享两轮车出现在高原的星期四。
明亮的黄色的自行车车队而被放置在Xigaze 22个地点,该地区的第二大城市,Lyu Shuang说,该公司的区域经理。
“我们希望共享自行车成为低碳、廉价运输给当地人和游客在西藏,”Lyu说,补充说,该公司的下一站将是拉萨,西藏自治区首府。
去年在中国大城市起飞的自行车共享业务,允许骑车者通过移动应用程序每小时租用一辆人民币只要15元(约合美国美分),并在下一个用户的任何地方下车。
在日喀则繁忙街道的自行车吸引了好奇的用户。”它很便宜,很适合短坐,说:”公民次仁,他和他的朋友租了一辆自行车只是为了好玩。
在过去的两位数经济增长的支持下,西藏的汽车销量一直在增长。在人口稀少的地区现在有300000辆车,有一半的人在拉萨。
A Letter of Advice
假设你是一名大四学生,即将毕业离校,请你根据四年的大学生活的经历给大一新生写一封忠告信:
1. 作简单介绍
2. 大一新生如何适应大学生活
3. 强调学习英语的重要性
【范文】
A Letter of Advice
Dear Freshmen,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Peking University. I would like to say a few words to you, which I hope would be helpful to you.
To begin with, the change of ideas is of most importance for freshmen to adapt themselves to campus life. During the middle school days, we usually depend upon our teachers at school and parents at home. However, the life and study on university campus features independence, which is essential to our psychological development. In my view, we had better always bear in mind the idea of independence.
What’s more, English learning is a must. On one hand, without CET 4 certificate, we can not get our degree when we graduate from university. On the other hand, when we hunt for job, English level is a deciding factor. Therefore, I do hope that all of you will have a good understanding of the necessity of learning English well.
Good Luck to you!
Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
Long Holidays
Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.
But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.
As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.
长假期
一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。一方面,我们有很多的时间来学习,从而提高自己的弱点和进一步发展优势。另一方面,我们可以从事兼职工作,这可以让我们意识到自己的责任,使社会生活更好的准备。
但每个硬币都有两面。一些学生不能充分利用他们的时间,他们沉迷于各种电脑游戏。我担心他们可能会以这种方式毁了自己。
就我而言,我将试图充分利用我宝贵的时间。我将花费我大部分的假期学习英语,我很可怜的它。此外,我需要一份兼职工作,当私人教师。通过这种方式,我可以赚到一些钱,把我的知识转化为实践。
Silence Is Not Always Gold
“Silence is gold” is a popular saying in which many people have belief. To these people speaking too much is not a merit. However, if you always keep silent, you will probably miss many golden opportunities instead of obtaining the gold of silence.
Last week I read an article written by an office lady. The company where she worked had two kinds of offices: cubicle office and window office. As a new employee she worked in a cubicle office together with twenty colleagues. Two years later she still worked there but some colleagues who came later than her had moved into the window office. She felt confused. One day one colleague told her that window office wasn’t obtained without request. But believing that she certainly gained one if she did a good job the woman had never asked for it.
From the woman’s experience we learn that silence is not always gold. In the modern society one needs to speak his mind and speak for his own interests.
沉默不总是金
“沉默是金”是一个流行的说法,许多人的信念。对这些人来说太多不是一个优点。但是,如果你总是保持沉默,你可能会错过许多黄金机遇而不是获取黄金的沉默。
上周我读到一篇办公室女士。在她工作的公司有两种办公室:隔间办公室和窗的办公室。作为一个新员工,她曾在一家小隔间办公室同事一起二十。两年后她还是在那里工作但有些同事比她后来搬了办公室窗口。她感到困惑。有一天一位同事告诉她,窗的办公室不是没有请求获得。但相信她肯定获得了一个如果她干的非常好女人从未自找的。
从女人的经验我们知道沉默不总是金。在现代社会人们需要说出自己的想法,为自己的利益说话。
1. 每天全世界都有成千上万的人死于交通事故;
2. 分析产生交通事故的原因;
3. 应该制定交通法规遏止交通事故的发生。
Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents
Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day thousands of people all over the world are killed or horribly mutilated on the roads just because of traffic accidents.
This situation is mainly due to the following two reasons. In the first place, the drivers are becoming less aware of social morality. When they are sitting behind a steering wheel, they totally forget the traffic laws which should be complied with. In the second place, the surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the peace breakers and seems to condone their behavior. As the transportation develops, cities become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic and the countryside is destroyed by the complicated road networks.
Therefore,_created_tojreduce this_jen^jlessjwa^e_of“human _life and to_have some beneficial_ effect on the accident rate. (153 words)
1、学单词
单词不必照单词本背,效果不好,背单词的目的是会用,不会用等于白背。只要把真题中出现的单词都背下来,就可以了。做真题时,很多时候句子中的每个单词都认识,但是就是读不懂,为什么呢?因为很多单词是一词多义,你应该把这些看起来认识,而实际不认识的单词列入生词表中,反复记忆。出题者最喜欢考这些词了,有些词很恶心,有好几个毫不相关的意思,每次出现这个词我都发蒙,但总结好了以后,挨个试就好了。一词多义的单词不必一下子把所有意思都背下来,每次只背在本文中的意思就可以了,下次遇到其它意思到时在查。一般4级考试中,一个单词的意思的考点不会超过4个,把常考的意思背下来就好了,其它的对4级考试来说没帮助。
2、学习题型
4级考试时间短,我们懒人又不爱背单词,因此答题技巧很重要。做真题的目的就是了解出题人的思路,能够抓住考点。你经常会遇到这种情况:某个句子在文中出现了,有时是正确答案,而有时不是。如果你能掌握题型的话,这样的错误就可避免。因此做题时一定要仔细读题目,认清这个题是需要理解的还是要陈述事实的。如果是需要理解的,那么文中出现什么就不选什么(这类题一般从主旨句中找答案,包括本段主旨句和全文主旨句);如果是陈述事实的,那么文中出现什么,就选什么(这类题一般需要同义替换,即答案中替换了原文中的某些单词,但意思是相同的)。一般情况是同义替换题型较多,这也是为什么背一次多义的单词的原因。4级的疑难句子一般不多,所以遇到一个就必须弄懂。
3、听力
听力其实技巧蛮多的,如果你多总结,就会发现只要朗读者说了某个单词,那么接下来的几句就是答案。短文听力中,说明文较多,通常先说旧事物,然后说他的缺点或新事物的优点,你会发现这类题优缺点一定是考点,而在这附近一定有关键词,即提醒你下面要出考题了。因此你要总结一些关键词。 总结方法,把所考的句子以及上一个句子都多读几遍,你一定会发现一些特征词的,将特征词总结起来吧。另个技巧,听力题目中的四个选项中,通常全都很短,要么都很长,选项很短的题目代表听到什么选什么,不需要理解,听到了就选,基本文章读完 ,就答完了;而选项较长的一般是理解题,通常是文章读完后在做。
4、作文:背模板吧
制定计划:1周1套真题,10套真题需要2个多月,很轻松吧,如果认为进度慢,可以2周3套题,但一定要保证弄懂、弄透,不能做完对答案,这样没有意义。总之:一旦了解考点,一切题目都变得简单了。你可以把真题当成课本,像初中生学课文一样学真题。先做一遍,看看水平如何,然后画出生词及认识的但不会翻译的单词,查字典并读熟。然后开始翻译文章,学习疑难句子,重要的句子可以背下来,因为我初中时主要就是背课文。最后阅读题目,区分类型,认清考点。这样过4级足够了。以后考6级和考研都这样学,保证通过。
上面我介绍了一些技巧以及学习方法,但这只是为了应付考试,有投机取巧的成分。其实你应该把学英语当成一种乐趣,并且把它当成工作时必备的工具。也许你专业课不好,但是如果英语好,你将会找个很好的工作,因为工作时专业课基本用不上。而英语却天天都能用上,而且外语好的会挣得更多。为了培养学习英语的兴趣,可以看外国电视剧,“老友记”很不错,大家可以回复“老友记”获得高清中英可切换字幕视频。第一遍看中文字幕,第2边看英文字幕,第3遍不看字幕,一个月后,你的英语听力将会大幅度提高。还有很多人为了读圣经,而把英语学好的,也大有人在。 英语4级挺简单的,不要有太大压力。
我认为过英语四级首先要通过几个过程:
1、首先定位自己的英语水平。
了解自己,了解英语四级,可谓是知己知彼,百战不殆。首先可以以自己所参加的几次综合考试或英语四级考试,以及做全真题的成绩和感受来定位自己的英语水平,至少是英语应试的水平。可以大略地确定自己的长处和短处。长处继续发扬,短处必须恶补。因为时不我待。
2、词汇的积累和熟练。
Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.
Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
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