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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it’s always best to have a teacher.
Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They’ve been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. For instance, omen students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that’s best of each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they’re only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.
Teachers help you focus on what you’re learning. If you’re learning something by yourself, it’s easy to become distracted, and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it’s tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don’t need. That can binder your ability to really understand the subject.
Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher’s own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you’re learning.
There’s nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.
Delivery Ability Matters or the Contents?
In college，it is claimed that students are given the right to select their courses in line with their personal ，in actuality，college students have to take some compulsory courses and some required selective those occasions，professors will find in their lectures students are absent-minded and hence interactions with students in class can not be easily people think that if professors are eloquent enough and have excellent delivery ability，their class will be students，the contents of professors’lectures seem less ，we can not simply assume that which one is more important than the should make specific analysis.
Firstly what matters is undoubtedly the contents for compulsory courses or selective courses，students are required to acquire basic knowledge or want to learn what interests them. It is ridiculousto suspect that professors are professors can stand in front of students and are givinglectures，they are experienced and know more than students after years of research and teaching. For college students，they are required to attentively listen to professors and take notes so that they this sense， when students are busy absorbing what professors are instructing in class，they will become less fussy about professors’delivery skills.
Secondly，for professors，it is their responsibility to have a full preparation for lectures and to deliver effectively the contents of their lectures to the contents can fulfill students’needs，excellent delivery skills will arouse students’interest and hold their attention for a long the fact that students can not select their favorite courses according to their own interests and preferences，professors should make more efforts to prepare for course，each professor has formed his own style after years of teaching. But students in different periods have different characters andneeds;professors can not simply apply their styles to all students. While students in the past might regard professors’ delivery style funny， current students are likely to dislike the style and consider it outdated and manipulative.
On all accounts， as we can reach different conclusion from different perspectives， we can not simply determine delivery ability mattersmore than the contents or vice interesting teaching styles andcontent-loaded contents make professors popular among students，college students should not forget that they are required to acquire knowledge in class.
According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture,…… . A the same time, as the right one shows. Different people have different views on…… .
Some people support by claiming that…… . In their opinion,…… . In addition,…… . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who…… . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for…… , sometimes for…… , sometimes simply for…… .
In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that…… .
Part IV. Writing
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad.
Directions: Write an essay of about words to state your view.
In the first part of your essay you should present the advantages of studying abroad. In the second part you should put forth the disadvantages of studying abroad. And in the last part you should clearly state your views about whether you prefer to study abroad or to study in your own country.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
参考范文：
Some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many advantages. They think that attending a college or university abroad can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country' s modern lab facilities. In addition, they can pick up the latest developments of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the house work, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.
But some people don't agree to it. They think that attending a college or university in foreign country also has many disadvantages and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. The most serious problem is the language barriers. They have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can' t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social cu
Some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobs outside the house don’t always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.
While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. When I have dinner at restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. That’s enough to feed the whole family at home.
Eating at home is better for you, too. Meals at restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food--much more food than you need to eat at one meal. If you cook food at home, you have more control over the ingredients. You can use margarine instead of butter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. At home, you can control your portion size. You can serve yourself as little as you want. In a restaurant, you may eat a full plate of food ^v^because you paid for it^v^.
It’s true that eating out is convenient. You don’t have to shop, or cook, or clean up. But real home cooking doesn’t have to take a lot of time. There are lots of simple meals that don’t take long to make. In fact, they’re faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spend driving to a restaurant, parking, waiting for a table, waiting for service, and driving home.
Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both can taste good and be enjoyed with family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.
Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobs outside the house don’t always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.
While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. When I have dinner at restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. That’s enough to feed the whole family at home.
Eating at home is better for you, too. Meals at restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food--much more food than you need to eat at one meal. If you cook food at home, you have more control over the ingredients. You can use margarine instead of butter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. At home, you can control your portion size. You can serve yourself as little as you want. In a restaurant, you may eat a full plate of food ^v^because you paid for it^v^.
It’s true that eating out is convenient. You don’t have to shop, or cook, or clean up. But real home cooking doesn’t have to take a lot of time. There are lots of simple meals that don’t take long to make. In fact, they’re faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spend driving to a restaurant, parking, waiting for a table, waiting for service, and driving home.
Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both can taste good and be enjoyed with family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.
Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
[文章部分]
Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,” and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance, US automobile company executives offered to reduce their own salaries before they asked their workers to take pay cuts, negotiations would probably take on a very different character.
[单词学习]
acceptance n.接受, 承诺, 容忍, 赞同, 相信
resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 顺从
cowardly adv.胆怯地
evade v.规避, 逃避, 躲避
executive adj.实行的., 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员
[课后作业]
今天的作业就是翻译下面4个句子,来试下吧
plan met with universal acceptance.
. Ambassador John Danforth submitted his resignation after holding the job for less than six months .
held them in contempt for behaving in such a cowardly way.
me a direct answer, and stop evading the issue.
答案：
1.他的计划受到普遍欢迎。
2.‘联合国大使约翰丹福斯，在上任不到六个月就提交了自己的辞呈。
3.他看不起他们,因为他们这样胆小怕事。
4.给我一个直截了当的回答,不要回避这一问题。
专八英文写作策略
What is good writing?
什么样的文章是好文章?
It depends on what country you’re from. We all know what’s considered “good writing” in our own country. We grow up immersedin the cadencesand sentence structure of the language we were born into, so we think, “That’s probably what every country considers good writing; they just use different words.” If only! I once asked a student from Cairo, “What kind of language is Arabic?” She said, “It’s all adjectives.”
这取决于你来自何处。我们都知道在自己的国家好文章是什么样的。我们从小到大，已经熟知我们 母语的抑扬顿挫和句子结构，于是我们认为，其他国家所谓的好文章也应该是这样，只不过用的语言不同。要是这样就好了!我有次问一个来自开罗的学生：“阿拉 伯语是什么样的语言?”她回答说：“都是形容词。”
Well, of course it’s not all adjectives, but I knew what she meant: it’s decorative, it’s ornate, it’s intentionally pleasing. But all those adjectives and all that decoration would be the ruin of any journalisttrying to write good English. No proverbs, please.
当然，不可能都是形容词，我知道她的意思：阿拉伯语是一种注重雕饰和阅读快感的语言。但是太多形容词和太多雕饰都不利于英文的新闻写作。千万别使用那么多谚语。
Spanish also comes with a heavy load of beautiful baggagethat will smotherany journalist writing in English.
西班牙语也一样，有太多 不利于英文写作的修饰语。
English is not as musical as Spanish, or Italian, or French, or as ornamentalas Arabic, or as vibrantas some of your native languages. But I’m hopelessly in love with English because it’s plain and it’s strong. It has a huge vocabulary of words that have precise shades of meaning; there’s no subject, however technical or complex, that can’t be made clear to any reader in good English—if it’s used right. Unfortunately, there are many ways of using it wrong. Those are the damaging habits I want to warn you about today.
英语不像西班牙语、意大利 语或者法语那样富有音律美，也不像阿拉伯语那样华丽，可能也不像你们的母语那样生动鲜活，但我就是无可救药地热爱英语，因为它平实有力，拥有海量意义鲜明 的词汇。描述一样事物，不管多高科技多复杂，在标准英语中读者都看懂——如果描述准确。不幸的是很多人都不能正确使用英语。以下就是我希望大家避免的一些错误习惯。
First, a little history. The English language is derived from two main sources. One is Latin, the other is Anglo-Saxon. The words derived from Latin are the enemy—they will strangleand suffocate everything you write. The Anglo-Saxon words will set you free.
首先，了解英语的历史。 英语来源于拉丁语和安格鲁-撒克逊语。来自拉丁语的.单词是我们的宿敌——它们会使你的写作佶屈聱牙。安格鲁-撒克逊语才能解开你的束缚。
How do those Latin words do their strangling and suffocating? In general they are long, pompousnouns that end in -ion—like implementation and maximization and communication (five syllableslong!)—or that end in -ent—like development and fulfillment. Those nouns express a vague concept or an abstract idea, not a specific action that we can picture. Here’s a typical sentence: “Priorto the implementation of the financial enhancement.” That means “Before we fixed our money problems.”
拉丁词语是怎么束缚你的 文体的呢?一般来说都是些长并华而不实的单词，以ion结尾，像implementation、maximization、 communication(五个音节那么长!)或者以ent结尾，像development和fulfillment。这些词语描述的都是一个模糊或抽 象的概念，不是我们能够明确说明的行动。一个典型句子就是：财政强化计划实施之前。其实就是说：解决钱的问题之前。
Believe it or not, this is the language that people in authority in America routinely use. They think those long Latin words make them sound important. It no longer rains in America; your TV weather man will tell that you we’re experiencing a precipitation probability situation.
不管你信不信，这些就是 美国的高层人士常用语。他们认为这些长长的拉丁单词能突显自己的身份。美国已经没有下雨这一说了，天气预报员只会提到降水概率这个词。
I’m sure all of you, newly arrived in America, have already been driven crazy trying to figure out the instructions for ordering a cell phone or connecting your computer, or applying for a bank loan or a health insurance policy, and you assume that those of us who were born here can understand this stuff. I assure you that we don’t understand it either.
法语专八的题型大家应该已经有所了解，包括听写填空(10分)，听力理解(10分)，词汇语法(同义替换10分+完形填空10分)，法译汉(10+分)，汉译法(10+分)，阅读理解(20分)，写作(15分)，一共七个大题。其中听写填空、听力理解、阅读理解、写作这四个大题的备考是要贯穿整个复习过程始终的，其实它们也是最容易在短时间内大幅提高得分率的题型。而词汇语法、法译汉以及汉译法这三种题型，相对而言更依靠长时间的积累，短期复习的帮助不一定会很明显。
基于对考试题型的认识，同学们应该在四周备考期中每天坚持做三件事情：听、读、写。
首先是听，如果你还没有听过历届专八真题，那么花三天左右的时间先从真题开始；接下来的二十多天时间，听法语广播，首推RFI的franais facile，资源在沪江法语频道都有，并附有法语原文，大家一定不要投机取巧，对着原文听广播，应该先听几遍广播，大致弄懂意思了再参考原文，看有哪些重点遗漏；此外，沪江听写酷中的听力填空题建议多做。对于已经听完专八真题的同学，就可以省去第一步骤了。
关于读，主要目的是培养阅读感觉和快速理解的能力。训练过程仍然是从真题开始，不一定要落实到题目，但每读一篇文章，要在尽量短的时间里把握大意（争取控制在5分钟以内），这一阅读阶段持续三天左右；接下来的时间读外报，推荐法国晚报，可以找到很多篇幅和词汇难度与专八相当的文章，注意一些专业性太强、有明显政治倾向和篇幅太长的文章应果断舍弃。特别要强调，阅读最忌讳纠结生词，生词是难免的，但它们往往并不会影响对文章整体的理解。阅读过程中关注常用词汇和表达方式。
最后是写，不用多讲，四周里至少每两天一篇作文，写作自然会越来越顺手的。写作主题最好是谈论对某些观点或社会现象的看法，不用很深，但需要有些思考，不要总停留在讲述自己生活这类的话题。作文中避免用生僻词、疑难句，表达清楚是关键，学会用连词（d’abord，puis，finalement，ainsi…）让文章有层次、有逻辑，适当出现几个从句可以为你加分，但千万不要几个从句套一起。一些在阅读外报时学到的表达应该用到自己的文章中。
除了听、读、写三项每天必须完成的任务，建议同学们前两周系统复习本科阶段所有语法，抓主要用法和易错用法，不具普遍性、不常用、太细小的语法点无需关注，复习期间配合少量针对性巩固练习。后两周以做题为主，主要是词汇方面的综合题，尤其要留意题目中短语、代动词的固定用法，最好做题的时候可以背下来，普通的单词只需留有印象即可，排除冷门偏门。另外同时开始进行汉译法练习，通过前两周的阅读和写作，大家积累了一些表达，所以从第三周开始练习汉译法是比较合适的，按专八的规格找一些中文句子练习翻译，原则是准确、清楚，不要受中文句式限制，只要表达出同样的意思就行了，遇到不会的词要尝试换一种差不多的说法，不要一词不会就整句不会了。
最后，无论如何要在考前留出三天左右时间，完整重做专八真题，必须严格按考试流程进行。
关于法译汉，这四周里没有安排专门练习，其实阅读方面的练习对法译汉是有很大帮助的，建议大家在阅读外报的时候，可选取其中一段进行口头法译汉。法译汉应先全文浏览，再逐句翻译，若想拿到满意的分数，首先表意要准确、完整，避免法语式中文，不建议大家在文笔上花很多心思或完全采用意译的手段，对于考试而言，直译还是更能讨巧。
温馨提示，翻译和写作中要避免时态或性数配合这类的低级错误。另外，关注国内外时事已经是老生常谈了。八级题量较大，答案往往不是一目了然，所以同学们备考阶段就要有时间意识，考试时要合理安排，字迹清楚。
In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic?
There has always been an argument between the young and the old about what kind of life to live-realistic or romantic. Young people tend to think real think that real lofe is as dramatic and fascimating as it is in the novels and movies while more experiened adults think this na?ve daydream is certain to be broken by later experiences and everyone should learn to get used to the dull routine of his everydy life.
However, there are some inadequacies in the opinions on the part of both sides. Life will be unimaginable if everything we do is only for realistic purpose, and the same is true if what we do everyday is just to enjoy ourselves. So it’s not difficult for us to see that neither way can ensure a happy life.
In my opinion, a real happy life can never be separated from either of the two ways. On the one hand, let’s enjoy life-enjoy the excitement of sports. On the other, let’s not forget our work. Happy life can never go without hard work.
Faced with the question whether it is worthwhile to spend a year or two voluntee ？？ring in western China， many college students would probably shake their heads， seeing it as a waste of valuable learning time. However， I will give an affirmative answer without hesitation， because this experience can apparently benefit us in many ways.
First， it is a great opportunity for us to apply the knowledge we have acquired at college. Different from temporary part-time jobs， a longer volunteer work experience is truly fulfilling and rewarding. As English majors， we can learn to use and teach the language effectively in real classes; as education majors， we can experiment with those textbook theories in helping manage a school or instruct the younger; those who study engineering can take this chance to turn their ideas and skills into running machines， new bridges and broad roads. From this experience， we will better understand our schoolwork and even build up considerable expertise in our chosen fields.
Second， we can gain a great sense of satisfaction by making contributions in an underdeveloped region. Right now， the western China is suffering from both the short ？？age of resources and that of talents in its course of development. If we can step into the needed roles by simply sacrificing a year or two， we will be able to make some differ？？ence to the situation as a whole. Imagine how proud you will be when telling your fami？？ly and friends how you have taught the illiterate to read， and how you have helped to change the look of a backward town. Compared with the great sense of pride you feel， a year‘s time is just a small price to pay.
Third，we can establish a deep friendship with local people. On the one hand， if you truly love and help the people you work with， they naturally love and help you back. Take a senior I know for example， who served two months as a teacher in a dry northwestern town. During the period of water shortage， both his students and their parents voluntarily kept water for him， sometimes despite their own need. Recalling his days there， he said they were not easy but he could not help missing them. Probably many volunteers would feel the same as him. While we are giving care， support and help， we often get back more including a lasting friendship.
Therefore，I will readily sign up to volunteer in the western China despite various challenges I may meet. Think of the differences we can make there and the changes this experience can make to us， why not walk out of the ivory tower and step onto the promising land of our country？
第一是心态问题，我从不给自己太高的要求，给自己定的目标也不会很高，这样我便能以比较轻松的心态去复习。我那时只是想PASS，拿到八级证书，在每次做模拟题时如果结果能够超过60分我都会很满足很开心。
第二呢，我认为学习有个计划是很重要的，考八级时我也给自己制定了比较详细的计划，而且基本上按照自己的计划进行，效果不错。我首先是从我比较弱的听力入手的，从九月份开始我便有计划地练习听力，开始是每天听半小时左右，一个月以后每星期听一个小时左右，我那时是训练自己的听力基本能力，用的材料是《中级听力》，只是听大意，没有做题，直到考前两个月我才开始做八级听力真题或者模拟题，先听自己录的或买的带子，然后跟同学交换带子练习
除了听力，我大概在十月份开始就逐步练习八级的其他各种题型了，我感觉阅读是很重要的，如果阅读好了，对你的整体分数影响很大，因为这一部分能够拉分，好坏可以相差很远。我记得我开始把从图书馆借来南开大学那本《高级阅读》的题目全部做了一遍，严格按照八级考试时给阅读提供的时间来进行，训练阅读速度。除此之外，我还经常娱乐性地阅读一本为雅思考试设计的书，里面有几百篇短小的文章，这些文章涉及地理、科学、教育、文学、音乐、艺术等等，每篇文章后面都附有生词解释，但是没有题目。读这样的书可以拓宽自己的知识面，对做八级的阅读也是帮助不小的。而且这时阅读只是为了兴趣而不是为了做题，没什么压力，挺好的。
那时我们每个星期都会练习一篇改错，老师也每次都帮我们批改，我还做了一套专门练习改错的题，我忘记名字了，是复旦大学出的，一共有100道改错题，我每天做5道题，20天就做完了，难易适中，我觉得很不错。
至于写作，我是把常春藤的那本作文书认认真真看了两遍，里面有往年的题目，也有他自己出的题目，每个题目至少有一篇例文。我一般是先看完例文后自己打腹稿，很少写出来。最主要的是学习其中写作的技巧，比如语言的应用，结构的安排，论点的提出等等。如果你能够认真去研究去思考，久而久之，你会发觉不管来什么样的题目，你都能够很轻松地写出那篇作文，而且自己感觉良好。我们的老师给我们练习过几次写作，我每次都能得比较高的分数，我想跟我这种学习方法是有关的，可以说那时我已经基本读透了八级写作的技巧，所以能够以不变应万变。
翻译我是练习得比较少的，我开始是零零星星地把往年出现过翻译题目用心做了一遍，因为没有答案对照，我就跟自己的同学一起练习，做完几个同学逐字逐句地讨论怎样翻译比较合适，这样挺好的，在与别人的交流中学习。直到考前两个月，我才把常春藤的八级翻译那本书看了两遍，并且用心译的方式做了里面大部分题目。
英美文化知识那部分我基本上没怎么看书，因为以前我看过朱永涛编写的《英语国家文化与知识入门基础教程》，对这部分知识有一定了解，而且真正考试时这部分的题目还是很简单的，所以我只是在考前随便温习了一下。
刚才谈到的都是八级各个部分的练习，我在第一阶段确实是各个部分进行练习的，只是到了考前一个多月的时候，我才开始做整套的模拟题。很多同学很早就做了很多套了，但我是很坚持自己想法的人，没有随波逐流在基础还不够扎实的情况下就做大量的模拟题，事实证明我是正确的。在我做模拟题的时候，虽然成绩好坏也有起伏，但基本上不会太差，算是比较稳定。如果你没有打好个部分的基础就去做模拟题的话肯定感觉受打击很大，因为在那个阶段你不可能把模拟题做得很好，与其这样，不如先把各个部分都攻破了，再力求整体的突破。我一共做了大概十多套真题或者模拟题，一般是隔两三天做一套，按照考试时间来做模拟题挺累的，建议不要天天做，那样会受不了的。
第三点，我觉得学习的毅力非常重要。其实在刚开始的时候，很多同学都很努力，我那时做几份兼职比较忙，都是抽空去练习的，有些同学专门练习八级，花的时间和精力比我多得多。我想最能体现大家毅力的时候是在春节那段时间，我们那年是过完春节没多久就考试了，绝大部分同学都在那段时间彻底放松了，没有坚持下去。但我是真的坚持下来了，在寒假期间，除了跟同学聚了两次会，我几乎足不出户，每天都坚持按照自己的计划练习，跟同学聚会回来哪怕已经是凌晨一点多我也要看一个小时左右的书才能安心睡觉，甚至在年初一我都没有停止学习。那段时间确实坚持得挺辛苦的，我当时学习比较投入，没怎么感觉到辛苦，但考完八级后我有三个星期恢复不过来，非常累，什么都做不了，像个废人似的。我家人自我考完后就一直提心吊胆，每次打电话来都要问成绩出来没有，其实我早就告诉他们大概什么时候出成绩，我就奇怪他们怎么老问呢?后来我爸爸告诉我因为他们看到我寒假在家复习那段时间太辛苦了，怕万一考不好对我打击很大，他们真是多虑了：)。其实在考八级之前我的专业水平跟班上好几个同学不相上下的，但在八级考试之后，我跟他们的距离就明显拉开了，可见复习八级考试这个过程对我后来的学习影响有多大。
Laozihao is not only the commercial phenomenon, but also the history in miniature. It is popular for its unique arts and crafts. However, some of these enterprises have become outdated or are operating in red dueto a rigid conventional thinking, loose management or have different opinions about whether the Laozihao should be preserved or not. As far as I’m concerned, the critical point is not only toremain but also to preserve and develop the Laozihao. Laozihao is important to the traditional culture andthe national commerce. As a time-honored brand, Laozihao enjoys the extensive reputation in the society. It is of golden opinion, and carries the trust of the customers. Moreover, it is the precise non-material cultural heritage. The city without Laozihao will lose the unique scene as a famous historic city.
In the market-oriented economic society, Laozihao satisfies the emotional need of people for the national it cannot be denied that now Laozihao are paying their way. Affected by the market-oriented economy, Laozihao are taking the shine off. The out-dated concepts, old-fashioned products and backward management are all the factors for the fall of Laozihao. As for the fact, we should not only remain the Laozihao, but also have to preserve and develop it.
First, the support system of Laozihao should be built up. The advanced technology, automatic intellectual property rights and modern organization are key points in the development of Laozihao. On the basis of keeping its traditional features, it should work out new products, which are more suitable for the modern society, so as to extend the market share. Second, Laozihao should have the priority in the policy and finance. It is the most important embodiment of a historic city. So In the urban planning, the original locationshould be preserved. And the government would finance them to improve their technology and equipments. Third, it is suggested that Laozihao should be preserved as the intangible assets of the country. In this way, Laozihao will do good to the cultural landscape as well as develop its own commercial function.
In conclusion, Laozihao is the carrier of the traditional culture and arts. It’s a symbol of the nationalhistory. We should preserve it and use effective ways to develop it. It is not only the demand of the market, but also the requirement of the culture.
As a student having received many years of education, I’m both nicely surprised and gratified by the term“class rights”. This educational concept challenges the traditional education rules, and can be considered as a revolution in classroom teaching. And my favor goes to the abandoning of previous rigid disciplines.
First of all, class rights actually cater to natural physiological needs and basic legal rights of learners. Students’ drinking water and going to bathroom during class used to be denied due to class disciplines previously adopted. And this practice is against human rights, according to western educators. It can be regarded as an improvement that we have taken care of these basic human needs. Schools and teachers used to stress students’ obligations to observe school regulations, but tend to ignore their class rights. Students, though young in age, are inalienable part of human, it was unreasonable for them to have obligations but no rights.
Secondly, the classroom is not only a place for knowledge transfer, but also a place of humanity education. As independent individuals, children should be respected in class. Only when their status as human individuals is valued, can they grow up healthily in a sound educational environment. The caring for class rights implies the principle of equality, democracy and mutual respect, thus encouraging the students’ thinking and stimulating their creativity. Therefore, old-fashioned school discipline can no longer keep up with current situation. Respecting students’ class rights means not only permitting them to drink water or go to bathroom during class, but also encourage them to think, to speak out, to practice what is learned, to communicate and to give them enough opportunities to express themselves. They can question what teachers teach, make their options in doing teachers’ assignment, or refuse to answer teachers’ questions in class. In this way, they can fully enjoy their school experience.
Whether the class rights are scientific or not, the move itself is valuable and significant. If these class rights can be translated into legislation and become legal principle, then students’ rights would be well protected. The education circle should not only recognize these class rights, but also put them into actual practice.
学会说不
Don't Hesitate to Say “No”
1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”
2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”
3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处
Don't Hesitate to Say “No”
To help those who are in need is always regarded as a traditional Chinese moral. However people have to know well what the need is before the help is offered. When the need is just for some minority's benefit and against most people's interests, or when it is immoral or unlawful, people should not hesitate to say No. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.
Unfortunately, there are so many such examples around us that people end up their leadership in jail or bury their glory in shame simply because they don't say “No” while they should. Some people are reluctant to say “No” in front of all kinds of briberies as they want to swamp their power for money. They can't resist the temptations of accumulating wealth in a fast but illegal way. For their own good and their friend's favor, these people would sacrifice millions of RMB Yuan for an unproportional commission and therefore stake there future on scales of law. Other people don't say No because of misinterpreted friendship and lack of sense of law. They never hesitate to do whatever their friends ask them to do. They believe they are helping their friends even when they are actually violating the law or local regulations. Such people will also be punished according to the degree of their misbehavior.
Therefore, to help is not always doing good. People should learn to say a No when the help might hurt other people's interests.
手机控
Addiction to Smartphones
Do you check your smartphone frequently? Do you feel distracted if your smartphone is not with you? When there’s no wifi or signal for your smartphone, will you get irritated? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction to smartphones. Smartphone addiction is a phenomenon that causes a lot of troubles to people.
In the first place, it may cause some problems to your health, such as visual fatigue, cervical spondylosis, and even neurasthenia. A friend of mine suffers from a serious spine collapse due to her addiction to smartphones during pregnancy.
Secondly, if you keep playing with your phone when you are with your friends or family, you will spend less time talking to them. In fact, it is they who need and deserve to be cared for.
Lastly, an excessive reliance on smartphones may weaken your interpersonal skills. When you cannot find a place, you consult your GPS instead of consulting local people. You spare more time playing mobile games than playing real games with real people. As time passes, it’s possible that you may have difficulty in communicating with people.
Therefore, isn’t it better to get rid of smartphone addiction?
Oscar Wilde said,“I can resist everything except temptation”. In China today, nothing is more tempting than stock college students inevitably fall most tragic part of their story is that they never admit that they are tempted. They have “sound”reasons for their tenacity:
Some say, by getting involved in stock market, they can prepare their way for the post-graduation life. Still some say the ups and downs of the market will strengthen their will and help them face all possibilities in their life. Others say they can acquire economic and financial knowledge through watching the fluctuations of the stock market. Eye catching and sound as these reasons are, they actually are indicative of the fact that young people are far from being mature and know nothing about the cruelty of our share market as is pointed out in the media like Beijing News and ifeng. com.
First, the biggest capital for the young is not money but their youth in which they should concentrate
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