2023-03-18
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2023-07-05
2023-03-20
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
更新时间:2023-12-02 12:16:47 发布时间:24小时内 作者:文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-03-18
2023-06-27
2023-07-05
2023-03-20
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
Dear Jane,
I would like to invite you to take part in our dinner party for celebrating my mother's birthday about her 60 years old in the evening Friday, November22,20_, at my home. You have been my best partner all the time. As you know, my mother treats you as her one of children, recently, who misses you extremely. She also excepts your appearing in the night. What's more, the most of the friends invited are your good friends, If you come, I promise that you would't be boring. It starts at 7 o'clock.
At the first, there will be a small concert when you are gong to enjoy a band who plays the classical instrument, who comes from The Royal Band. At the second, dinner is inaugurated at 8 o'clock, friends can have delicious food, and drink, at the same time, chat during the. Finally, I will take some photographs of all friends for souvenir together.
We do look forward to your coming.
Yous, Wang Qin
Dear,sirs
Thanks for your quote. The bicycle's quailtiy is pretty impressive, but unfortunately we cant take this quote. We have orderd 1,000pc of the smiliar type of bicycle at 10% lower than your quote. Please refer to 89SP-754 sales confirmation file.
Since last order, the price of raw material has dropped a lot and your sales also decreased 5%. If we accept your order, we will have huge lose not metion profit. We'd like to continue to make an order if you can drop at 7% in your quote. Otherwise, we have to look for other guys. Let'w me what your thought and looking for hearing from you.
还盘 英文范文怎么写如下:
dear sirs
thank you for your offer dated March 1st and we are regret to find that we can't make it as the price quotated by you.
I'd like to point out that our product is famous for its high quality and reasonable the increasing of the price for raw materials,we can't make the ends meet by selling the towel at $600 per case.
However, in consideration of our long-term friendly relationship.
we are prepared to allow you a special discout of 5% for large orders.
If you are willing to cooperate with us ,plese reply us as soon as possible,because we have low stocks.
希望对你有帮助。
Dear my classmates,
Do you know when is my birthday? The day is in winter vacation and it’s
on February 1st. So do you come to my birthday party? Of course I wish
everyone can come to my party. If you come you can get too many free things because you are my you also should give me some gifts.
Then if you make sure to come to my party you should prepare the following things:
1) Think of games to play.
2) Prepare 200 yuan and you phone.
3) Tell me you phone number.
4) Remember to meet me in Wanda Plaza at 9:00.
See you then.
Jungle
2-3-1 Counter-offer
2-3-1 还价还盘
Mr. Green: Hello, Mr. Yang! I'm anxious to know your counter-offer.
格林先生:你好,杨先生!我很想知道你方的还盘情况。
Mr. Yang: Well, Mr. Green, we've got it for you. Now, here it is. For ^v^Hero 310^v^ ballpen, our counter-offer is as follows: US $ per dozen CIF New York.
杨先生:格林先生,我们已为你方制定出了还盘,给你,“31英雄”牌圆珠笔的纽约到岸价每打美元。
Mr. Green: My godness! At that price we are not playing in the same ball park.
格林先生:天啊!这样的价格,咱俩可谈不到一块儿。
Mr. Yang: We are sincere. My counter-offer is in line with the international market.
杨先生:我方是认真的,我方的还价和目前国际市场水平是一致的。
Mr. Green: We are also sincere about the business with you, but the difference between your counter-offer and our price is too wide.
格林先生:我们也是有诚意银你们做成这笔生意的,但你方的还价与我方的价格悬殊太大。
Mr. Yang: Business is rather slow nowadays. And the competition for the market is rather keen. For instance, South Korea has just joined in, and the offer they make is much lower than that you have quoted.
杨先生:近来市场清淡,况且竞争激烈。如你所知,韩国厂家最近也加入了竞争,他们提供的价格就比你方的价格低。
Mr. Green: But our produce has so far enjoyed better quality than others. Considering the quality, I should say the price we offered is reasonable.
格林先生:迄今为止我方产品一直享有比其他厂家的产品更好的质量,考虑到质量因素,我认为我方的价格是合理的。
Mr. Yang: No doubt yours is of high quality, but your price shouldn't be therefore so high. To be frank, there is much water in your price.
杨先生:当然,你方产品的质量较高,但价格也不能因此就这样高啊!坦率地讲,你方报价水分不少。
Mr. Green: What are you talking about? I don't understand you.
格林先生:你说什么?我不明白你的意思。
Mr. Yang: I mean you didn't quote us a firm offer. We have to squeeze the water out of your price so as to see the rock-bottom price.
杨先生:我的意思是讲你方并未报给我方实盘,我方必须将你方价格中的水分挤去,以便见到实价。
Mr. Green: Definitely I don't agree with you. As you know, the price for raw material has gone up in recent years. If we accept your counter-offer, we will lose money. Anyhow, we can't reduce the price to that level as you wanted.
格林先生:我根本不同意你这种说法。如你所知,近来原材料价格上涨得厉害,如果我们接受你方的还价,我们将亏损,我们无论如何能把价格降低到你方还的那样低的水平上。
Mr. Yang: Now how much can you bring down the price?
杨先生:那么你们认为你方在价格上能降低多少呢?
Mr. Green: In order to conclude the business, we can give you a special discount of 3%. That's really the best we can do.
格林先生:为了成交,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣,我们确实只能到此为止了。
Mr. Yang: Good! That's the first step. Now, could you give us 1% more discount if our order is substantial?
杨先生:很好,这是第一步。如果我方的订货数量相当大,你方能再给1%的折扣吗?
Mr. Green: But what's your idea of a substantial order?
格林先生:那么你说的数量相当大是什么概念呢?
Mr. Yang: Well, supposing our order is 10,000 dozen.
杨先生:假如是10000打呢?
Mr. Green: Though yours is hardly able to be called substantial, for a good start to our business relationship, we agree to reduce altogether 4% of the price we quoted.
格林先生:虽然这样的数量很难说得上相当大,但为了我们之间的业务关系有个开端,我们同意对我方原始价格降低4%。
Mr. Yang: Done. I'm very glad we have finally brought the transaction to a successful conclusion.
杨先生:成交,很高兴我们终于做成了这笔交易。
Mr. Green: Me, too.
格林先生:我也一样。
实用情景句型
1. At that price we are not playing in the same ball park.
这样的价格,咱俩可谈不到一块儿。
Your counter offer is too low for us to accept.
你方还价太低,我们无法接受。
Your counter offer is too low, we can't accept it.
你方还价太低,我们无法接受。
We find your counter offer too low to accept.
你方还价太低,我们无法接受。
Your counter offer is so low that we can't accept it.
你方还价太低,我们无法接受。
2. My counter-offer is in line with the international market.
我方的还价和目前国际市场水平是一致的。
My counter-offer is in accord with the international market.
我方的还价和目前国际市场水平是一致的。
My counter-offer is in keeping with international market.
我方的还价和目前国际市场水平是一致的。
Our counter-offer is well founded.
我们的还盘价格是很合理的。
Our counter-offer is reasonable.
我们的还盘价格是很合理的。
Our counter-offer is favorable.
我们的还盘价格是很合理的。
Our counter-offer is rational.
我们的还盘价格是很合理的。
Our counter-offer is good.
我们的还盘价格是很合理的。
3. We are also sincere about the business with you, but the difference between your counter-offer and our price is too wide.
我们也是有诚意跟你们做成这笔生意的,但你方的还价与我方的价格悬殊太大。
We are also sincere about the business with you, but the gap between our prices is too great.
我们也是有诚意跟你们做成这笔生意的,但你方的还价与我方的价格悬殊太大。
We are also sincere about the business with you, but the gap between your price and our price is great.
我们也是有诚意跟你们做成这笔生意的,但你方的还价与我方的价格悬殊太大。
We are also sincere about the business with you, but your price will never be able to come down to our price.
我们也是有诚意跟你们做成这笔生意的,但你方的还价与我方的价格悬殊太大。
We are also sincere about the business with you, but there exists a big gap between our prices.
我们也是有诚意跟你们做成这笔生意的,但你方的还价与我方的价格悬殊太大。
We are also sincere about the business with you, but we have a great gap between our prices.
我们也是有诚意跟你们做成这笔生意的,但我们的价格差距太大了。
To be frank with you, your counter-offer can not even cover our production cost.
坦率地讲,你方的还盘价甚至低于我方的生产成本。
To tell you the truth, your counter-offer is even lower than our production cost.
坦率地讲,你方的还盘价甚至低于我方的生产成本。
Tell you the truth, your counter-offer is even under our production cost.
坦率地讲,你方的还盘价甚至低于我方的生产成本。
4. Considering the quality, I should say the price we offered is reasonable.
考虑到质量因素,我认为我方的价格是合理的。
You will find our price reasonable if you take into account the fine quality of our products.
如果你把我方产品的良好质量考虑进去,你会发现我方的价格很合理。
You will consider our price good if you pay more attention to the fine quality of our products.
如果你把我方产品的良好质量考虑进去,你会发现我方的价格很合理。
You will think our price favorable regarding our fine quality of products.
如果你把我方产品的良好质量考虑进去,你会发现我方的价格很合理。
You will find our price acceptable when you take the fine quality of products into account.
如果你把我方产品的良好质量考虑进去,你会发现我方的价格很合理。
5. To be frank,there is much water in your price.
坦率地讲,你方报价水分不少。
Frankly there is much water in your price.
坦率地讲,你方报价水分不少。
Frankly speaking, there is much water in your price.
坦率地讲,你方报价水分不少。
To be honest, there is much water in your price.
坦率地讲,你方报价水分不少。
6. Now how much can you bring down the price?
那么你们认为你方在价格上能降低多少呢?
Now how much can you lower the price?
那么你方在价格上能降低多少呢?
Now how much can you reduce the price?
那么你方在价格上能降低多少呢?
Now how much can we get a price reduction?
那么你方在价格上能降低多少呢?
7. In order to conclude the business, we can give you a special discount of 3%.
为了成交,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣。
To start the ball rolling, we can give you a special discount of 3%.
为达成交易,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣。
We can give you a special discount of 3% in order to make a deal.
为达成交易,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣。
We decide to give you a special discount of 3% so as to start the ball rolling.
为达成交易,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣。
We can give you a special discount of 3% in order to start the ball rolling.
为达成交易,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣。
We can give you a special discount of 3% to get business underway.
为达成交易,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣。
We can give you a special discount of 3% to close the business.
为达成交易,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣。
We can give you a special discount of 3% so as to encourage business.
为达成交易,我们可以给你方3%的特别折扣。
8. Could you give us 1% more discount if our order is substantial?
如果我方的订货数量相当大,你方能再给1%的折扣吗?
Could you grant us 1% more discount if our order is large?
如果我方的订货数量大,你方能再给1%的折扣吗?
Could you grant us 1% more discount if our order is big enough?
如果我方的订货数量大,你方能再给1%的折扣吗?
9. Though yours is hardly able to be called substantial, for a good start to our business relationship, we agree to reduce altogether 4% of the price we quoted.
虽然这样的数量很难说得上相当大,但为了我们之间的业务关系有个开端,我们同意对我方原始价格降低4%。
I'll respond your counter-offer by reducing our price by four dollars.
我同意你们的还价,减价4美元。
To encourage business, we're prepared to make a reduction.
为促成交易,我们准备降价。
To support you in promoting sales, we grant you a special discount of 5%.
为促进你方销售,我们同意给你方5%的特别折扣。
10. I'm very glad we have finally brought the transaction to a successful conclusion.
很高兴我们终于做成了这笔交易。
I'm very glad we have finally concluded the transaction.
很高兴我们终于达成了交易。
I'm very glad we have finally conducted business.
很高兴我们终于达成了交易。
I'm very glad we have finally closed the deal.
很高兴我们终于达成了交易。
I am glad we've come to an agreement on price.
双方在价格上达成了协议,我感到很高兴。
I am pleased with the agreement on price.
双方在价格上达成了协议,我感到很高兴。
I am happy with our agreement on price.
双方在价格上达成了协议,我感到很高兴。
I am pleased that we've made an agreement on price.
双方在价格上达成了协议,我感到很高兴。
I am happy that we have got an agreement on price.
双方在价格上达成了协议,我感到很高兴。
进出口商要想成功就得掌握谈判技巧。贸易谈判实际上是一种对话,在这个对话中,双方说明自己的情况,陈述自己的观点,倾听对方的提案、发盘、并作反提案,还盘、互相让步,最后达成协议。掌握谈判技巧,就能在对话中掌握主动,获得满意的结果。我们应掌握以下几个重要的技巧:多听少说缺乏经验的谈判者的最大弱点是不能耐心地听对方发言,他们认为自己的任务就是谈自己的情况,说自己想说的话和反驳对方的反对意见。因此,在谈判中,他们总在心里想下面该说的话,不注意听对方发言,许多宝贵信息就这样失去了。他们错误地认为优秀的谈判员是因为说得多才掌握了谈判的主动。其实成功的谈判员在谈判时把50%以上的时间用来听。他们边听、边想、边分析,并不断向对方提出问题,以确保自己完全正确的理解对方。他们仔细听对方说的每一句话,而不仅是他们认为重要的,或想听的话,因此而获得大量宝贵信息,增加了谈判的筹码。有效地倾听可以使我们了解进口商的需求,找到解决问题的新办法,修改我们的发盘或还盘。“谈”是任务,而“听”则是一种能力,甚至可以说是一种天份。“会听”是任何一个成功的谈判员都必须具备的条件。在谈判中,我们要尽量鼓励对方多说,我们要向对方说:“yes”,“pleasegoon”,并提问题请对方回答,使对方多谈他们的情况,以达到尽量了解对
We are willing to make you a firm offer at this price. We can offer you a price according to the international market. Well, we will give you an official offer next Monday.
I'll listen to your offer for chemical fertilizer. My offer is based on reasonable profit. No other buyer offers higher than this price.
We can't accept your offer unless the price is reduced. I'm afraid your price is not competitive I'd like to give you a special offer. Our offer is based on market expansion and competitive offer.
It is valid until 8:00 . Beijing time. All prices in the price list are subject to our confirmation.
Our offer is valid for days. I'm afraid the offer is unacceptable. We can't make any progress with your quotation.
We prefer to keep the offer that the buyer doesn't welcome. Now we look forward to reply to our offer in the form of counter-offer. Your price is too high and the buyer is not interested in counter-offer.
We reduce your counter-offer by three dollars. We appreciate your counter-offer, But it's too low.
中文翻译:
我们愿意以这个价格报实盘,我们可以根据国际市场给你报一个价好吧,下星期一给你正式报盘,我来听你报化肥的报盘,我的报盘是基于合理的利润,没有其他买家出价高于这个价格,我们不能接受你的报盘,除非价格降低了,恐怕我觉得你的价格没有竞争力让我给你一个特别的报价给你我们的优惠我们的报价是基于扩大市场和竞争性报价有效期至北京时间6月下午8点,价目表中所有价格以我方确认为准。我方报价有效期为天,恐怕报价不可接受,我方无法与贵方的报价取得任何进展,我方宁愿保留买方不欢迎间隔太长的报盘,现在我们期待以还盘的形式对我方报盘作出答复你方价格太高,买方对还盘不感兴趣,我方将你方还盘降低三美元,我方很感激你方还盘,但太低了。
Dear sir, we have received your letter of April and samples. We inform you that the sample test is very satisfactory, but we regret to inform you that the price is too high and higher than the market price. The brand information display provided by you can be obtained from other suppliers, and it is much lower than your price.
We do not deny that the quality of your products is very good, but in any case, the price should not vary too much. If you agree to reduce the price, for example, we can make a deal. We hope you can consider our counter-offer as the most favorable one and look forward to starting business with you at an early date And get your reply.
中文翻译:
亲爱的先生:我们有收到你方4月日的来信和样品,我们通知你方样品测试非常满意,但很遗憾地通知你方价格偏高,且高于市场价格。你方提供的品牌信息展示可以从其他供应商那里获得,而且比你方价格低得多,我们不否认你方产品质量很好,但不管怎样,价格也不能相差太大,如果你方同意降价,比方说,我们可以达成交易,希望你方能考虑我们的还盘最有利,期待与你方早日开始业务往来并得到你方的答复。
Dear sir, we have received your letter of January 1st. We are sorry to learn that you find our price on the high side. We have tried our best to reduce the price without sacrificing the quality of our products.
Therefore, in view of the quality of our products, we are constantly studying new shoe making technologies. We can not see any price exceeding. However, considering our long-term relationship, We are ready to give you a special discount of US dollars or more.
We need to point out that this is the best we can do. We hope that the revised quotation will enable you to place an order with us at an early date.
中文翻译:
尊敬的先生,我们收到你方1月1日的来信,很遗憾地得知你方发现我方价格偏高,我们已尽最大努力在不牺牲产品质量的前提下尽量降低价格,因此,鉴于我方产品的质量,我们正在不断研究制鞋新技术,我们看不到价格有任何超出,但是考虑到我们的长期关系,我们准备给你一个美元或更多的特别折扣我们需要指出这是我们能做的最好的,我们希望修改后的报价能使你方早日向我方订货。
Dear
We are very grateful of receiving your samples today.
Provide you with our customers very satisfied with the results of sample is too high, converting to accept, counter-offer to the various products are:
Article No. DR20_ CIFC5 Toronto per set
Article No. DR2202 CIFC5 Toronto per set
Article No. DR2211 CIFC5 Toronto per set
Article No. DR2401 CIFC5 Toronto per set
I think you may think it worth while to accept this price.
Dear,sirs
Re:HANDWARE TOOL CASE
After receiving your letter of have to regret to reject it again the second time because your price has a long distance with our prospected ones.
However to step up our trade ,we consult our clients for several times and they agree to purchase at please response quickly for this price .So that we can make further decisions.
We await you good news.
Your faithfully,
Miss ****
Thank you for your offer of March 1st, dear sir. We regret that we cannot deliver the goods at the price you quoted. I'd like to point out that our products are famous for their high quality and low price.
With the rising prices of raw materials, we are unable to make a living by selling towels at $per box. In view of our long-term friendly relationship, we are prepared to give you a special discount for large-scale orders. If you are willing to cooperate with us, please reply as soon as possible because we are short of stock.
中文翻译:
亲爱的先生,谢谢你方3月1日的报盘,很遗憾,我们不能按你方所报的价格交货。我想指出的是,我们的产品以质优价廉著称,随着原材料价格的上涨,我们无法以每箱$出售毛巾来维持生计,考虑到我们长期的友好关系,我们准备给你方大批量订货的特别折扣。如果你方愿意与我们合作,请尽快答复,因为我们库存不足。
Dear Sir or Madame.
Hello ! I ’m XX ,I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company. I’m 22 years old and in good health. After graduation from XXXXa middle school, I have studied IT for many years. I am a better well in personal responsibility ,I am good at both operating a PC,I like palying and listening to the ’m interested in the position .
I want very much to be accepted by your company. I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.
XXXX
may 2, xxxx
dear lucy,
next monday is my 20th birthday. imagine, there are already twenty years behind me! no wonder i feel old!
my parents are giving a dinner party to mark the party. the first person they wish to invite is you, my childhood pal. indeed, all of those 20 years are more or less associated with you.
we'll be expecting you any time after six. see you then. yours,
xxx
Dear sirs,
Thank you for your comment,we learnt that our samples are meet your request,and our quality are acceptable by regret that you thought our prices are higher than other countries with same do hope to co-operate and expand business with your sorry that we can not accept your counter trust us,this is our firm offer,actually we received many orders from other company with such competitive you accept our do not hesitate to inform us,consider the price of raw material are rise hope you can make your final decision . Looking forward to your positive news!
Best regards
Tracy
Manager of MINC
感谢您的意见,我们了解到,我们的样品是满足你的要求,我们的质量是你可以接受的。遗憾的是,你认为我们的价格比同类其他国家的高。我方希望携手合作和与你公司扩大业务来往。很抱歉,我们不能接受你方的还盘。请信任我们,这是我们的实盘,实际上我们收到很多公司这价格的发盘.如果你接受我方的价格。请不要犹豫通知我们。考虑到原材料价格上涨。我们希望你能尽快做出最后决定。
期待你的利好消息!
Good morning !
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,
I hope i can make a good performance today. I’m confident that I can succeed. Now i will introduce myself briefly I am 22 years old,born in shandong province . I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time. In July 20xx, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao I’m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August 20xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test I want to change my working environment, I’d like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think I’m a good team player and I’m a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure. That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
With the development of science and technology, more and more people are keen on online shopping. I think online shopping has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, it's convenient for us to shop at home instead of going to the store.
Where we may spend too much time, it can save our time. Especially when some people are too busy to vent, it will bring us some problems. We can't see the quality of the goods we want to buy, and we can't try them on, so we don't know whether it's suitable for us In my opinion, we should think carefully before shopping online, if maybe we'd better go shopping in the store.
中文翻译:
Business English correspondence is a professional skill course for international trade majors. Now it is applied to business activities by means of English social means. It is a knowledge of business English widely used by graduate students in their work.
I have basically mastered the basic knowledge of letter electricity of International Business English, skillfully used various formal communication methods of foreign correspondence, and correctly used professional English Technical terms refer to the business since its establishment, such as L / C investigation, shipment, declaration, return, order, payment, transportation, insurance, claim, claim settlement, etc., to the signing of various documents such as letter of credit, invoice, bill of lading, and also including confirmation, agreement, contract, etc., will certainly join the WTO and more and more enterprises will join the WTO with China's entry into the international market With the continuous development of the demand for foreign economic and trade practitioners, this transnational field commodity business, which creates good employment opportunities for different countries, belongs to two different countries or regions, so it is more complicated, more difficult and even challenging to engage in this kind of business activities than in China, which requires business personnel to have solid basic knowledge, And has a strong practical ability, in modern international business activities, well-trained use of business English and foreign English correspondence knowledge, the content learned in the classroom into practical work.
中文翻译:
商务英语函电是国际贸易专业的一门职业技能课,现正以英语的社交手段应用于商务活动中,是研究生在工作中通过学习一学期广泛应用的商务英语知识,我已基本掌握国际商务英语字母电学的基本知识,熟练运用对外函电的各种正式交流方法通行式,正确使用专业技术术语,涉及自成立以来的业务,信用证调查、发货、报单、退货、订购、付款、运输、保险、索赔、理赔等贸易环节,到单凭信用证、发票、提单等各种凭证同时还包括确认书、协议书,合同等的签订必将加入wto和越来越多的企业随着中国进入国际市场,社会对外经济贸易从业人员需求的不断发展这一给不同国家创造了良好就业机会的跨国经营田野商品买卖由于进行交易的双方属于两个不同的国家或地区,所以从事这种商业活动比国内更复杂、更困难,因而甚至还具有挑战性这就需要业务人员具备扎实的基础知识,并具有很强的实际操作能力,在现代的国际商务活动中,训练有素地使用商务英语和对外英语函电知识将课堂上学好的内容融于实践工作之中。
Offer: Dear Sir, we are very glad to receive your inquiry in August and enclose our illustrated catalogue and detailed price list. After your inspection, we will send you some samples. We believe you will agree that the goods are of high quality and reasonable price.
Cotton bedding is becoming more and more popular because of its warmth and softness. After studying our price, you will find it difficult for us to meet your demand. However, if you place an order no later than SEP, we will try to ship it within 14 days after receiving your order and purchase 50 dozen or more regularly.
We will give you a discount. We are looking forward to receiving your first order.
中文翻译:
报盘:尊敬的先生,我们很高兴收到你方8月份的询价单,并随函附上我方图解目录和详细的价格表,当你方检验后,我们将寄去一些样品给你方,我们相信你方会同意,这批货物质量上乘,价格合理。全棉床上用品因其保暖、柔软而越来越受欢迎,在研究了我们的价格后,你会发现我们很难满足你方的需求,但如果你方不迟于SEP下订单,我们将设法在收到你方订单后14天内装运,定期购买50打或更多,我们将给你方折扣,我们期待着收到你方第一批订单。
Dear Sirs,
We are pleased to receive your letter of . But to our regret, we cannot accept your counter offer.
As you know, the prices of steel as well as other materials and labor forces have risen considerably in recent days, it is difficult for us to supply our products at your prices. Besides, we believe our prices are quite realistic;it is impossible that any other suppliers can under-quote us if their products are as good as ours in quality.
However, in order to develop our market in your place, we have decided to accept your counter offer as an exceptional case as follows:
This offer will remain valid for only 3 days。
Other terms will remain unchanged.
As we receive orders day to day and our present stocks are nearly exhausted, we
advise you to order as quickly as possible.
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
GOLDEN SEA TRADING CORP.
Alexandra(Miss)
正确地把握自己,全面认识对方,再加上谈判策略和技巧的巧妙运用,谈判才会抵达成功的彼岸。日本在战后短短几十年中,经济得到了飞速发展,跻身世界经济强国之列。由于日本人独有的民族特性和长期在经济发展过程忠的实践,使日本成长为精于谈判的少数国家之一。特别是日本商人,勇于实践,富有经验,深谙谈判之真谛。他们手法高超,谋略多变,善于运用谈判的各种战术,为自己赢得利益,因而日本人素有“圆桌武士”之称。中国某公司正是面对这样一些“圆桌武士”,在上海著名的国际大厦,围绕进口农业机械加工设备,进行了一场别开生面的竞争与合作。中方在这一谈判中也谋略不凡,身手高超,使这场谈判成为一个成功的范例。
在谈判的准备阶段,双方都组织了精干的谈判小组。特别是作为买方的中方,在谈判之前,已做好了充分的国际市场行情预测,摸清了这种农业机械加工设备的国际行情的变化情况及趋势,同时制定了己方的谈判方案,从而为赢得谈判的成功奠定了基础。
首回合的相互试探
第一轮谈判,从日方的角度看,不过是放了一个“试探气球”。因此,凭此取胜是侥幸的,而“告吹”则是必然的。因为对交易谈判来说,很少有在开局的第一次报价中就获成功的。日方在这轮谈判中试探了中方的虚实,摸清了中方的态度,同时也了解了中方主谈人的谈判能力和风格。从中方角度说,在谈判的开局就成功地掏出了对方的“筑高台”手段,使对方的高目标要求受挫。同时也向对方展示了己方的实力,掌握了谈判中的主动权。双方在这轮谈判中,互通了信息,加深了了解,增加了谈判成功的信心。从这一意义上看,首轮谈判对双方来说,都是成功的。
第二回合的拉锯战
第二轮谈判开始后,双方首先漫谈了一阵,调节了情绪,融洽了感情,创造了有利于谈判的良好气氛,之后,日方再次报价:“我们请示了总经理,又核实了一下成本,同意削价100万日元”。
同时,他们夸张地表示,这个削价的幅度是不小的,要中方“还盘”。中方认为日方削价的幅度虽不小,但离中方的要价仍有较大的距离,马上“还盘”还有困难。因为“还盘”就是向对方表明己方可以接受的价格。
在弄不清对方的报价离实际卖价的“水分”究竟相差多大时就轻易“还盘”,容易造成被动,高了己方吃亏,低了只能刺激对方。究竟“还盘”多少才是适当的,中方一时还不能确定。为了慎重起见,中方一再电话联系,再次核实该产品国际市场的最新价格,一面对日方的两次报价进行分析。根据分析,这个价格日方虽表明是总经理批准的,但根据情况看,此次降价是谈判者自行决定的。
最后成交阶段中方成交信号分析策略的成功运用
日方报价中所含水分仍然不少,弹性很大。基于此点,中方确定“还盘”价格为750万日元。日方立即回绝,认为这个价格不能成交,中方坚持认为讨价还价的高潮已经过去,因此,中方认为最后成交的时机已经到了,该是展示自己实力,运用谈判技巧的时候了。
于是,中方主谈人使出具有决定意义的一招,郑重向对方指出:“这次引进,我们从几家公司中选中了贵公司,这说梦我们成交的诚意,该价虽比贵公司销往C国的价格低一点,但由于运往上海口岸的运费比运往C国的运费低,所以利润并没有减少。加上一点,诸位也知道我国有关部门的外汇政策规定,这笔生意允许我们使用的外汇只有这些。要增加,需再审批。如果这样,那只好等下去改日再谈。”这是一种欲擒故纵的谈判方法,旨在向对方表示己方对该谈判已失去兴趣,以迫使其作出让步。
但中方仍觉得这一招的分量还不够,又使用了类似“竞卖会”的高招,把对方推向一个与“第三者”竞争的境地。中方主谈人接着明确地说:“A国、C国还等着我们的邀请。”说到这里,中方主谈人把一只捏在手里的王牌摊了出来,恰到好处地向对方泄露情报,把中国外汇使用批文和A国、C国的电传递给日方主谈人。日方见后大为惊讶,他们坚持继续讨价还价的决心被摧毁了,陷入必须“竞卖”的困境:要么压价握手成交,要么谈判就此告吹,日方一再举棋不定,握手成交,利润不大,有失所望;告吹回国,跋山涉水,兴师动众,自身花费了不少的人力、物力和财力,最后空手而归,不好向公司交待。另一方面,中方主谈人运用心理学知识,根据“自我防卫机制”的文饰心理,称赞日方此次谈判的确精明强干,已付出了很大的努力,但限于中方的政策,不能再有伸缩的余地。如日方放弃这个机会,中方只能选择A国、C国的产品了。
日方再三考虑,还是认为成交可以获利,“告吹”只能赔本。这正如本杰明·福兰克林的观点所表明的那样,“最好的结局,是尽自己的交易地位所能许可得来做成最好的交易。最坏的结局,则是由于过于贪婪而未能成交,结果本来双方都有利的交易却没能成交。”
[案例分析]:
从中日农机设备谈判,特别是在第二轮的成交谈判中可以明显看出双方对谈判中成交信号分析的一些技能点的运用,从而促成双方最后协议的达成。这些技能点集中体现在以下几点。
暗示提示成交意图表达
在第二轮谈判中,中方谈判人员欲擒故纵以及类似“竞卖会”策略的使用实际上是对成交意图表达策略中间接表达策略的使用,通过提示某些事实,暗示己方的成交意图和提醒双方如果现在不签约将错失良机从而造成损失。
传递成交信号
可以想象中方谈判人员在运用意图表达策略时立场坚定,话语简洁,不卑不亢,沉着冷静,中方的这些态度和表情实际上是在给对方传递成交信号,日方谈判代表的惊讶体现出成交信号接收但是己方获利很少的焦虑,却又无可奈何的心理。
机会成交法促成交易
在中方成交信号发出和对方成交信号接收并处于两难境地时,中方谈判人员首先称赞对方的精明强干,然后阐明给出的报价是限于政策限制,这实际上是在给日方寻找妥协的台阶。可以说中方成功地把握住了成交促成的恰当时机,并采用成交促成中的利益促成策略从而迫使对方有些无可奈何地达成交易,结果是中方公司为己方争取到了更多的利益。
在销售谈判中通常会有这样的情况,一场谈判旷日持久,但却进展甚微,然而由于某种特殊原因,很多原本很艰难的问题却一下子得到迅速解决。这主要得益于销售谈判者发出谈判结束的信号,发出该信号的一方主要是试图表明己方对谈判进度的态度,推动对方不要在少数问题上拘泥短见,纠缠不休,并设法使对方行动起来,达成一个妥协。因此,谈判收尾在很大程度上是一种掌握火候的艺术,是需要销售谈判人员熟练掌握的一门艺术。
Dear Sirs:
Thank you for your letter of 20 May 2000. We are disappointed to hear that our price for Flame cigarette lighters is too high for you to work on. You mention that Japanese goods are being offered to you at a price approximately 10% lower than that quoted by us.
We accept what you say, but we are of the opinion that the quality of the other makes does not measure up to that of our products.
Although we are keen to do business with you, we regret that we cannot accept your counter offer or even meet you half way.
The best we can do is to reduce our previous quotation by 2%. We trust that this will meet with your approval.
We look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully
先生:
二零零零年五月二十曰来函收到,不胜感激。得知贵公司认为火焰牌打火机价格过高,无利可图,本公司极感遗憾。来函又提及曰本同类货品报价较其低近百分之十。
本公司认同来函的说法,然而,其他厂商的产品质量绝对不能与本公司的相提并论。
虽然极望与贵公司交易,但该还盘较本公司报价相差极大,故未能接受贵公司定单。
特此调整报价,降价百分之二,祈盼贵公司满意。
谨候佳音。
Dear Ms. Smith, thank you for your inquiry about our office furniture in October. We enclose our latest catalogue and price list.
We hope you will be interested. If you need more details, please feel free to contact us. Thank you for your letter of March asking for office stationery.
The enclosed catalogue contains all the details of our product range In most cases, we can supply the goods you need within ten days. We are looking forward to receiving your sincere order.
中文翻译:
亲爱的史密斯女士,感谢您10月份对我们办公家具的询盘,随函附上我们最新的产品目录和价目表,希望您能感兴趣,如果您需要更多的细节,请随时与我们联系您真诚的布莱克先生,感谢您3月份的来信,询问办公文具随函附上的目录包含了我们产品范围的全部细节,在大多数情况下,我们能在十天内供应你方所需的货物,我们期待着收到你方真诚的订单。
Dear Sir,
We thank you for your letter of May 5 offering us 500 tons of the subject goods at US $150 per ton CIF Guangdong.
Although we are in urgent need of such product, we find your price is too high and out of line with the prevailing market quoted price will reduce our profit largely. To tell you the truth, we have received quotations 15% lower than yours. Should you be prepared to reduce your price by, say, 13%, we might come to terms.
Considering our business relations for serval years, we make you such a counter-offer. As you know, this year’s grape harvest was good and the market is declining, that is, the supply has outstripped the demand. We hope you will consider our counter offer most favorably and let us know your acceptance as soon as possible.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Tim
敬启者:
感谢您五月五日的来函,在来函中贵公司愿意提供我们以每吨150美元 CIF广东报价的500吨商品。
尽管我方急需这批商品,可我们仍然觉得你方报价太高,而且高于目前的 市场平均水平,您的报价会大大降低我们的利润。再告诉您一个事实,我方已 接到一份比贵公司低15%的报价。若你方愿意将价格下调13%,我们或许还可 以建立贸易关系。
考虑到我们几年来的贸易关系,我们做了上述还盘。正如您所了解的,今 年葡萄大丰收,市场萎缩,也就是说供过于求。我们希望贵公司能尽可能考虑 我们的还盘,并请尽早告知你方的接受意见。
希望早日收到回信。
您忠实的
Tim
With the development of the Internet, online shopping is more like the ^v^signboard^v^ as the saying goes. A coin has two sides. Most people like to buy what they want online.
They think it is convenient. They don't have to waste a lot of energy and precious time from one store to another. They can choose what they like in the saved time.
They can do what they like by themselves Things, there are many kinds of goods. However, on the Internet, other people are on the contrary. They think they can't see the goods or try them on themselves.
They don't know that the real goods may be different from what they see on the computer. This is not safe. Once you cheat, you will find that you have no place to complain.
中文翻译:
Dear sir, thank you for your letter in January, learning that the price of our flame lighters is too high for you to complete your work. You mentioned that the quotation of Japanese products is about lower than ours. We accept what you said, but although we would like to do business with you, we don't think the quality of other products can reach the quality of our products.
We regret that we can't accept your counter-offer or even give up halfway with you. We can only reduce our previous offer, which we believe will be approved by you. We look forward to your approval.
Your loyal Tony Smith is the l
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