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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
更新时间：2023-12-09 14:30:55 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-03-18
2023-06-27
2023-07-05
2023-03-20
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
The United Nations Security Council will hold an emergency closed-door meeting to discuss the rising tension in Ukraine.
Tension in the country increased over the weekend after the Ukrainian government gave pro-Russian demonstrators an ultimatum to disarm or face a ^v^full-scale anti-terrorist operation.^v^
A security officer and a pro-Russian demonstrator died on Sunday following a confrontation in eastern Ukraine, where demonstrators have seized police and security buildings.
Moscow reacted strongly following the deaths, with the country's foreign ministry saying it is ^v^outrageous^v^ that the Ukrainian government is using armed forces for quelling protests. Russia has called for an end to the use of the military against the Ukrainian people and the start of a national dialogue for the sake of early and radical constitutional reform in Ukraine.
青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。当下的青年一代，曾经受到社会上不少的质疑与批判。面对质疑，最好的答复和解决方式，就是行动上的证明。在这次传播速度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大的新冠肺炎疫情面前，广大青年用自己的实际行动实实在在回答了“当代青年是否有理想有担当”的深刻命题。为此，中央领导近日在给北京大学援鄂医疗队全体“90后”党员的回信中，充分肯定了新时代青年在此次疫情防控斗争中所表现出来的责任担当、突出贡献，他指出：“广大青年用行动证明，新时代的中国青年是好样的，是堪当大任的！”
青年学生踊跃投身自愿抗疫服务。教育事关国家百年大计，学生事关民族未来兴盛。在这次疫情防控中，不少学生充当抗击疫情服务志愿者。他们参与小区门口执勤，帮助群众检测体温、购买物品、取货上门；加入物资分发团队，帮助政府部门、公益组织分发生活物品、捐赠物资；利用专业所学，在线辅导一线医护人员、患者子女；发挥自身能量，积极捐款捐物支持抗疫，号召同学校友共同支援抗疫。我们也清楚看到，不少海外留学生在国外组织抗疫物资采购、捐赠，有的学生还从国外“人肉”背回口罩、防护服等。在中华大地面临严峻危机之时，广大青年学生忧国忧民、爱国奉献，贡献了属于青年学生的独特力量。
在此次新冠肺炎疫情防控中，新时代青年不畏艰险、冲锋在前、舍生忘死，彰显了青春的蓬勃力量，交出了合格答卷。时代催人奋进，使命呼唤担当。广大青年还需再接再厉，再立新功，为身处伟大时代、为经历时代风云，继续书写无愧于社会、无愧于国家、无愧于人民、无愧于历史的合格答卷！
Video footage shows a man forced to run alongside amoving high speed train after getting his fingerclamped between one of the doors.
视频显示一名男子手指被夹自动门，不得不跟随高铁列车跑起来。
The video was filmed on May 15 at a station inChangzhou, east China's Jiangsu province, accordingto the People's Daily Online.
After some time, the man manages to pull his fingeraway from the closed doors.
一会之后，这名男子成功的将手指挣脱开来。
In the footage the man can be seen moving along with the train.
从视频中可以看出男子和列车一起跑了起来。
According to Xinmin, the man boarded the wrong train thinking it was the G7080 train.
据称男子上错车，以为那是G7080列车。
As soon as he realised his mistake, he tried to exit the train.
意识到自己上错车后，他立马走出车门。
However as he left in a hurry, he got a finger on his left hand trapped in the automatic doors.
然而在他匆忙下车时，他左手手指被夹在了自动门里。
He was forced to run with the train for a short time until he eventually managed to pull hisfinger out from the door.
于是他不得不和列车一起跑了起来，过了一会才将手指挣脱。
The man did not have any serious injuries and took his intended train shortly after.
男子没有受到重伤，后来坐上了正确的列车。
Credit is of great importance to ones development.
Without credit, one wouldnt get the trust from others,let alone get help from others orcooperate with others.
However, nowadays the whole society is faced with credit crisis.
To begin with, business is threatened by the lack of credit and trust between enterprises andbanks.
According to a recent survey conducted by the Peoples Bank of China,a total amount of 3240 billion Yuan debts were not paid off to banks by the enterprises in the year 20xx.
In addition, lies often exist between friends.
For example, Xiao Wangmy neighborwas persuaded to buy certain insurance product andturned out to find that he was cheated.
Whats more, we have heard lots of news reports that family members cheated each other fortheir respective benefits.
We should take measures to improve peoples sense of credit and establish stricter laws topunish the behavior of those who do not have credit.
Only in these ways can we hope to enhance the credit of the whole society.
信用对一个人的发展至关重要。
没有信用，就得不到他人的信任，更不用说得到他人的帮助或与他人合作了。
然而，如今整个社会都面临着信用危机。
首先，企业和银行之间缺乏信用和信任威胁着企业。
根据中国人民银行最近进行的一项调查，20xx年企业未向银行偿还的债务总额为32400亿元。
此外，朋友之间经常存在谎言。
例如，我的邻居小王被说服购买某种保险产品，结果发现他被骗了。
更重要的是，我们听到了很多关于家庭成员为了各自的利益而相互欺骗的新闻报道。
我们应该采取措施提高人们的信用意识，建立更严格的法律来惩罚那些没有信用的人的行为。
只有这样，我们才有希望提高整个社会的信誉。
The Indian Space Research Organisation's GSAT-9on board the Geosynchronous Satellite LaunchVehicle (GSLV-F09), launches in Sriharikota in thestate of Andhra Pradesh. —AFP
印度太空研究组织的地球同步卫星运载火箭，搭载着GSAT-9通讯卫星，在安得拉邦的斯里赫里戈達島发射。
India launched a communications satellite on Fridayfor its smaller neighbours to share, part of its effortsto build goodwill in the region and counter Chineseinfluence, but arch-rival Pakistan said it would stayaway from the project.
印度于5月5日发射了一颗通讯卫星，试图让他的邻居们分享科技成果，以改善外交关系，制衡中国的影响力。然而他的夙敌巴基斯坦却表示并不想参与此一计划。
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who came to office promising to strengthen ties withneighbours such as Sri Lanka, Nepal and even Pakistan, has called the satellite a gift to southAsia.
印度纳伦德拉·莫迪承诺要加强印度与周边国家例如斯里兰卡、尼泊尔，甚至是巴基斯坦的关系。他把这颗卫星称为给南亚的礼物。
“The successful launch of South Asia Satellite is a historic moment. It opens up new horizons ofengagement,” he said soon after an Indian-made rocket carrying the satellite lifted off from theSriharikota space centre in southern India.
穆迪在印度成功发射了自制的火箭和卫星后表示：“南亚卫星的成功发射是一次壮举。它让印度参与国际事务的程度上升了一个台阶。”
So far Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldives have signed up tomake use of the satellite. Pakistan said it was working on its own satellite and did not join.
目前为止阿富汗、孟加拉、不丹、尼泊尔、斯里兰卡和马尔代夫都签字同意使用这颗卫星。而巴基斯坦则表示他们要自己研发卫星，所以不会参与计划。
The South Asia Satellite will offer participating countries television services and for bank ATMs and e-governance, and may even serve as a backup for cellularnetworks, especially in places where the terrestrial connectivity is weak, the Indian foreignministry said.
新闻稿的写作方法指导
一、新闻稿的六要素和五部分 六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果 五部分：标题、导语、主体、背景、结语
学生会新闻稿：时间 地点 人物 事件 效果 影响 三段 标题 落款
二、报道新闻的文体 新闻稿、通讯稿、评论稿
1、晚19点15分——A、精确到时 B、晚七时or19点
2、院学生会——我院学生会
3、领导介绍——头衔+人名，例?电子科技大学电子工程
学院分团委委记__。学生会主席团、各部部长、副部长——不要出现人名。
(1)内容真实，事实准确。
(2)要迅速及时，有时效性。中午的活动晚上交，晚上的活动第二天中午之前交。
(3)简明扼要，篇幅短小。(300字)
篇一：新闻_
今天晚上我和爸爸妈妈一起看新闻，我看新闻的时候，总是蹦蹦跳跳。
妈妈叫我坐好你还看不看新闻了，我就坐好了，看完新闻妈妈让我背第十课我没有读就会背了，妈妈还让我背以前的诗歌，我还会以前的诗歌，爸爸说一下就背这么多呀！
篇二：看新闻_
星期五的那天，妈妈打开电视让我看新闻。
我看到新闻上报道“我国科学家发明了一种抗癌新药，这种药经过了数万次实验才获得了成功。”美国和日本都向我国订购这一种药我高兴得不得了。
看了这个新闻，我要向科学家学习。
篇三：新闻_
新闻！新闻！特大新闻：金由之和小兰吵架了！
小兰是金由之的同桌，是金由之最要好的朋友，也是全班脾气最好的女生。她平时总是笑眯眯的，全班同学都喜欢小兰，尤其是风小学，她还说：我和小兰名字都有个小字，所以小兰和我最要好。
篇四：新闻_
我看了这则新闻后，我觉得很感动。我们也应该帮助那些在生活中有困难的人们，我们也应该帮助那些在学习上有困难的学生。让爱的火焰在人们之间流传。
篇五：新闻联播_
今天，我看了人生中第一次新闻，看了新闻我感触很大。
我看到了有些人为了整个家，从晚上7点到第2天上午。有时连饭都吃不到，还要把公交车的时间表记得共瓜烂熟。这本不应该让他们承受的，但在家庭和工作他们别无选择。
我们要好好珍惜现在的生活，努力学习。
篇六：国庆节新闻_
前天晚上，我和爷爷在电视上看到这条新闻：“高速路上车辆拥挤，游客下车偷农民的冬瓜”这条新闻，还有“天安门广场扫出5吨垃圾”看着看着，我就觉得心头上有一把无名火在燃烧.
本来，国庆节是一个好节日，但是有人把它变得脏兮兮的，以后，我们是不是应该提高自身的素质，文明从你我他做起呢？
让我们一起坚持做文明的人吧！
篇七：新闻_
今天早上我看了新闻，《新闻》里舟曲很多人被洪水冲走了，还有很多房子倒塌了，房子里面的很多人被叔叔救出来了，还有很多都遇难了。灾区的小朋友你们要坚强起来，我们要和你们心连心一起渡过难关。
面对灾难要坚强，你们要振作起来，我为灾区的人们加油，一切都会好起来的。祝你们早日从建家园。
阳光明媚，春风习习，在这样一个令人心旷神怡的日子里，我们行知小学，要去春游啦！五年级的同学，要去玉皇山附近的丝绸博物馆、八卦宝田参观游览。
丝绸博物馆，是介绍有关中国丝绸的发展、兴衰以及展览历代各种丝绸作品，制作丝绸的工具还有丝绸的制作过程的展览馆。在馆里，我们的同学开了眼界，既看到了丝绸的复杂制作过程，也看到了蚕的出生，成长和死亡，在讲解员阿姨的解说下，我们明白了丝绸的出现，发展，技术从粗糙，变到细腻，知道了有关蚕的传说，参观了古人们穿的丝绸，锦罗绸缎绢，每一个都让我们不禁惊叹中国古代人民的智慧和细心。
八卦宝田的美丽景色也让同学们饱尽了眼福，一大片金灿灿的油菜花，紫莹莹而又散发着清香的薰衣草，同学们都拿起相机，或者和花儿们合影，或者给花儿们单独照相，一张张照片，代表了我们对它们深深的喜爱。即说这个八卦宝田从上往下看是一个八卦图呢，不知道是不是真的？除了花田，还有农田，一颗颗绿油油的菜，排着整齐的队列，在农田里，等待秋天的来到。
这次活动，既让我们有了很多新的知识，也让我们玩得很快乐，真是一次令人高兴的春游啊！
伊万卡代替父亲主持反人口贩运圆桌会议Ivanka Trump revved up her White House role byleading a meeting in her father's absence.日前，伊万卡·特朗普在老爸缺席时主持了一次会议，为她在白宫的角色做好了准备。While President Trump delivered a commencementaddress to graduates at the . Coast GuardAcademy in New London, Conn., last Wednesday,Ivanka led Congress in a bipartisan about global human trafficking in theRoosevelt Room.当特朗普总统上周三在康涅狄格州新伦敦的美国海岸警卫队学院给毕业生做演讲的时候，伊万卡则在白宫罗斯福厅就国际人口贩卖问题主持国会进行讨论。^v^We have been conducting interagency meetings to understand the scope of the issue ofhuman trafficking, as well as gathering recommendations from the academic, public, andprivate sector,^v^ said Ivanka, according to CNN.据CNN报道，伊万卡说：“我们一直在进行跨部门会议，深入了解人口贩卖事件的范围，同时从学校、公众以及私营部门搜集各种建议。”^v^Today, we bring an additional and critical group to the table, legislative leaders, to discussconcrete steps through legislation.^v^“今天我们请来了另外的关键团队--如立法领导们来到会议现场，共同讨论通过立法的具体步骤。”Ivanka reportedly spoke for two minutes and said in part that combating human traffickingwas ^v^a moral and strategic interest domestically and abroad.^v^据报道，伊万卡演讲了约2分钟，并称打击人口贩卖问题“无论在国内还是国外都具有道德和战略利益”。The meeting was another indication of the first daughter's influence in government. As anunpaid ^v^adviser^v^ to the president, Ivanka has sat in on meetings with world leaders andrepresented the . at the W20 summit in Germany, which focused on gender equality.此次会议是对这名第一女儿在政府的影响力的另一种展现。作为总统一名无偿的“顾问”，伊万卡已经开始与全球领导人一起参加会议。并出席了在德国举行的聚焦性别平等的W20峰会。Ivanka was also rumored to have influenced her father's decision to launch a missile strike inSyria in April and his stance on issues such as family leave. In March she admitted that her rolewas ^v^unprecedented.^v^据传，伊万卡还在四月份对叙利亚发射导弹以及家庭休假问题上影响了她父亲的决断。她在三月份时承认，自己的角色是“史无前例的。”
When I got home, the first thing I did was wait for a while to turn on my desktop and TV and see which side never cared about how much electricity was wasted or how much carbon dioxide emissions were. Occasionally, I saw a news release on the Internet that made me shudder: ^v^highway failure, volcanic eruption, buildings collapsed, the whole city was flooded, you know Why is that just a shadow play? At the scene, scientists have predicted with great concern: if the global temperature continues to rise, mankind will really encounter such a disaster many years later. ^v^I saw schools, school districts, and streets everywhere advocating environmental protection and ecological lifestyle.
Since then, I have restricted Internet access and watching TV, instead of turning on TV and desktop at the same time to help save a little energy Reduce carbon dioxide emissions, I found that they have developed this habit of life, and even the whole human being has this idea. A ^v^low carbon life^v^ air conditioning has a lot of homes and summers. People lie in bed, it is very hot, and there will be air conditioning, so the room becomes very cool, so I sleep very comfortable in winter, people are very, very cold, people will turn on the air conditioning, let me feel a little warm However, we use the air conditioner when we are comfortable, and we don't know how much carbon dioxide emission air conditioner will be turned on all night.
If we turn off the air conditioner, we can certainly breathe more fresh air in the daytime. Our life is indispensable now. Even poor Shi Jiazi, as for the primary school homework without lights, many students are at night To do homework, you need to turn on the light late or even forget to turn it off.
This is a waste of resources and damage to the environment. We should see a lot of flowers at home. My grandfather likes flowers very much.
Every morning, I give flowers some water. I stretch them out to see the varieties of flowers. The cool flowers in my heart can not only purify the air, but also attract people.
It really serves multi-purpose life and loves carbon We start from the small things around us, cherish resources, reduce energy consumption, let our life more and more boastful, let the fresh air fill every corner of the world.
中文翻译：
I read a piece of interesting news two weeks ago that I would like to share today. It wasabout how three Oxford University professors required a special organization's CryonicsLaboratory to freeze their bodies after they die, so that they could be revived 100 yearsfrom now when the technology allows professor said that he wanted his entirebody to be frozen，while the other two would just like their heads frozen. They had topay a lot of money to keep them ^v^on ice^v^ after they die.Many people think that it is not brain cells will likely die with their bodies andtherefore will not preserve their thoughts. But，who can predict the future? Look at peo-ple in the past. I'm sure they couldn't imagine that earth could send people to the moon.I remember watching many science fiction movies. People's dead bodies were frozen andbrought to other worlds. became super human-robot hybrids. If science fic-tion could be an accurate indicator of the future. then that would be really cool!But I alsothink it would be super weird for someone to suddenly wake up and live amongst theirgreat great grandkids in 100 years.译文：两周前我读到一则有趣的新闻，今天想和大家分享一下。新闻的内容是说英国牛津大学的三位教授要求一个特别机构的人体冷藏实验室.在他们去世后把遗体冷藏.等待100年之后再用新科技使他们复活。一位教授要求全身冷藏.另外两位教授要求将头部割下之后冷藏。他们死后将要定期支付高额的冷藏费。有些人认为他们的想法非常不现实，人死了之后脑细胞也会死亡，思维无法得到保存。但是谁又能预测未来呢?古代的人们肯定也觉得人类登月是不可能实现的天方夜谭。我记得很多科幻电影的情节，是冷藏人复活.来到新世界，变成超级机器人。如果科技真的能使这个科幻情节变为现实，那该有多酷啊!我还在想，这个人100年后突然醒来.面对自己的曾曾孙辈的人们，应该会觉得非常诡异吧。
表达祝愿：预祝军训成功
发人深省：总结军训对大家的意义
叙事结束：没有严格意义上的结尾，只是叙述一件事情
提出要求：对同学们的军训提出具体要求，申明他们要达到的目标
大学军训新闻稿
20_年8月21日，14级学生迎来了大学中的必修课------军训。我院同学在学院各位领导、辅导员以及教官的指导下，以饱满的热情迎接此次军训。
本次军训是因14年某些外部状况推迟举行的，因此具有特殊的意义。训练场地在西校区恩泽碑附近。21日上午14级本科学生军训动员大会圆满举行。上午8点，为期10天的军训全面拉开序幕。尽管天气炎热，但我们新闻学子的热情不减，以最好的精神面貌参加各个项目的训练中。
在军训中，我们看到了很多的'感人事迹，有的学生病倒了却凭借着顽强的意志，稍有好转便坚持训练;有的学生身体不适，但仍旧在坚持训练。在部队教官的严格要求下以及热心指导下，在短短的三天里，我们班级的训练初有成效。四面转法、蹲下、跨立、稍息、齐步走、解散、集合等既定训练科目已经很好的开展开来。教官将自身最好的训练成果教给学生，与此同时，学生也是认真的学。所有人都可以感受到来自四面八方因军训而张扬起来的的朝气蓬勃。
现在，14级学生的军训仍然紧张进行着。毋庸置疑，相信经过了军训的磨练，所有的同学都会收获颇丰。
20_级新生军训新闻稿
本次军训训练场地在南校区操场上举行的。尽管赤日当空，但城院的学子们热情不减，精神抖擞地参与到了各个项目训练当中。在军训中，高温酷暑给军训工作带来困难，有的学生病倒了，凭借着顽强的意志，稍有好转便坚持训练;有的学生带病仍在坚持训练。在部队教官亲切的关怀和严格训练下，在短短的五天里，齐步走、正步走、齐步变正步、解散、集合及分列式等预定训练科目已初见成效。教官手把手教，学生认真的学，在军训队列比赛中，方队整齐，精神饱满，步伐矫健、口令准确、声音嘹亮。
军训只是大学生活的一个开始，一段小插曲，但是，军训中学会的东西将会使他们终身受用。军训不单是为了提高自身的身体素质，在这期间也不仅仅是学到团体意识及纪律意识。曾经无意中听到一个大一的新生说:挺喜欢萍水相逢这个词儿，因为一个人总会相遇什么，错过什么。军训，构成了属于他们和青春的一段回忆，编成他们生命中的一段小插曲^v^。
8月21日下午，伴随着雄壮激昂的《中国人民解放军进行曲》，各班进行分了列式表演，受训新生军姿挺拔，迈着矫健的步伐正步通过主席台，接受与会领导和部队首长的检阅。他们坚定的步伐、整齐划一的队形、嘹亮的口号，彰显了20_级新生自强不息、报效祖国的壮志豪情和青春的蓬勃朝气。
相信经过了军训的磨练，同学们会有很大的收获，并逐渐成长为一名合格的当代大学生。挥别过去，开始新的征程。站在一个更高的起点，我翘首以待，他们整装待发。
更多关于军训新闻稿的范文：
Chinese vice premier stresses production safety
Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang underscored the scientific outlook on development and production safety during an inspection tour to northern Shanxi Province on Wednesday and Thursday.
Zhang visited the site of the Sept.
8 landslide in Xiangfen County on Thursday morning, where an unlicensed iron ore tailings pond burst and killed at least 262 people.
^v^The September 8 landslide was a very serious production safety incident, causing great losses, having a bad impact and leaving a deep lesson, ^v^ he said.
The vice premier said a thorough investigation into the cause of the incident should be conducted and that those responsible for it should be punished seriously in accordance with law.
A lesson should be drawn from the incident and people should be put first, he stressed, adding that more efforts should be exerted to crack down on unlicensed production and corruption behind production safety incidents.
He also demanded local authorities have a scientific outlook on development.
Production safety should be strengthened through more investment, scientific and technological progress and better management, the vice premier said.
20xx年3月24日是第18个世界防治结核病日，肺结核是我国传染病中的头号杀手，在这个特殊的日子里，为了有效地控制肺结核，减少它对人类的危害，因此重庆科技学院数理学院心理部和心理协会，一起开展了一次肺结核主题宣传活动，心理协会活动新闻稿。
在本次宣传活动中，我们把宣传板都贴满了同学们对肺结核患者的祝福。使广大同学进一步了解了结核病的防治知识。
此次活动中我们发挥了我们的优势，通过大家一起积极配合，分工明确在活动中都发挥了很好的效果，使的活动办得还算是很成功的，在这过程我们体会到了大家一起工作的快乐，也让大家体会到了做活动的意义。
我希望无论是学校还是学院要经常搞一些这样有意义的活动，我们活动取得了一些好的成绩，但也有一些做的不是很好的地方，因此我希望在今后的活动我们可以做的更好，范文《心理协会活动新闻稿》。更好发挥我们的作用。
China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi (right) shakeshands with South Korean special envoy Lee Hae-chanat the foreign ministry in Beijing on May 18, 20_ (AFP Photo/THOMAS PETER)
20_年5月18日，中国外交部长王毅在北京会见韩国总统特使李海瓒(法新社/THOMAS PETER)
China's foreign minister urged South Korea's newgovernment on Thursday to remove ^v^obstacles^v^ togood relations amid Chinese anger at the USdeployment of an anti-missile system on the Koreanpeninsula.
因不满美国在朝鲜半岛部属反导系统，中国外交部长周四敦促韩国新政府消除“障碍”以促双边良好关系。
Greeting South Korean presidential envoy Lee Hae-Chan in Beijing, Foreign Minister Wang Yisaid bilateral relations have made immense progress over the years.
在北京会见韩国总统特使李海瓒时，中国外交部长称中韩双边关系多年来已取得很大进展。
^v^But this year we've had some undeserved setbacks,^v^ Wang said, likely in a veiled referenceto the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system that became operational earlier thismonth.
“但今年中韩关系遭遇到不该有的挫折，”可能是暗指本月早些时候已达可用状态的末端高空区域防御系统(THAAD/萨德反导系统)
^v^We hope the new government will correct the problems that we have encountered and takeeffective measures and positions as soon as possible to remove the obstacles that have beenplaced on the road to good relations between our two countries.^v^
“我们希望韩新任政府能够纠正问题，尽快采取切实有效的措施，消除两国良好关系上的障碍。”
South Korea's new President Moon Jae-In dispatched Lee to Beijing in the wake of his electionvictory last week.
文在寅上周赢得选举当选为韩国新任总统后，很快就派遣了特使李海瓒前往北京。
Ties between Seoul and Beijing soured before Moon's election over the deployment of THAAD,which is aimed at guarding against threats from nuclear-armed North Korea. China sees THAADas a threat to the regional security balance.
部属萨德旨在防卫有核力量的朝鲜，而中国将它视为地区安全平衡的威胁，因此，文在寅当选前中韩关系开始恶化。
Left-leaning Moon and President Xi Jinping spoke on the phone last week and both agreed thatdenuclearising North Korea was a ^v^common goal^v^ between them, Moon's spokesman said.
文在寅的发言人称，上周左倾的文在寅与主席通电话，双方认为朝鲜无核化是“共识”。
^v^We believe South Korea will bring clear measures to improve relations,^v^ Wang said.
王毅外长称：“我们相信韩国会采取明确措施改善两国关系。”
For his part, Lee said Moon asked him ^v^to express his thanks to President Xi for his message ofcongratulations after our election. He also asked me to come and engage in deep dialogue^v^.
对于自己的出访，李海瓒称文在寅叮嘱其“向主席致谢，感谢在我们选举后发来贺电。还要我与中方开展深入的对话”
Moon's spokesman, Yoon Young, said last week that the special delegation to Beijing would^v^exclusively discuss the THAAD and the North's nuclear issues^v^.
上周，文在寅的发言人说赴北京的特使团会“专门讨论萨德和朝鲜的核问题。”
Moon, who took office on Wednesday, favours engagement with the North -- whose keydiplomatic backer is China -- to bring it to the negotiating table over its nuclear and missileambitions.
周三就职的文在寅有意愿与朝鲜接触，促使其回到谈判桌前，而鉴于朝鲜的核导野心，中国是文在寅外交政策的关键依仗。
He has previously expressed ambivalence over the THAAD system and told Xi last week hewas ^v^well aware^v^ of Chinese concerns about it, calling for bilateral talks to ^v^ over the issue^v^.
文在寅此前表示过对萨德系统的摇摆心理，上周也告知主席他“很清楚”中方对此的关切，呼吁双边谈话“增进对该问题的理解”。
Tensions have been running high in the region, with Pyongyang launching what appeared to beits longest-range missile yet on Sunday.
由于朝鲜周日发射了一枚不明的长程导弹，半岛紧张局势持续走高。
The United Nations Security Council met behind closed door on Tuesday to discuss tighteningsanctions on North Korea.
联合国^v^周二举行了闭门会议，讨论对朝鲜加紧制裁。
US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley said the United States was working with China on a newsanctions resolution and warned that all countries must step up action against North Korea orface measures themselves.
美国驻联合国大使Nikki Haley称美与中国正就一项新制裁措施展开合作，他还警告说，所有国家都应加紧采取行动反制朝鲜，不然也会面对制裁。
摘要:电视新闻从业人员对新闻稿件中的错别字,错句和破句的写作存在着观众“听不出”和“看不出”的误区,本文对此作了细致的分析,并提出了电视新闻稿件用词和造句的准确、规范是电视新闻从业人员的品质所在这样一个观点,从理论的高度阐述电视新闻稿件“咬文嚼字”的重要性。
关键词:电视新闻;稿件;咬文嚼字;品质
咬文嚼字,《汉语大词汇》中列有三个义项:一是形容过分推敲词句;二是形容掉书袋或卖弄学问;三是谓不重视实质,只在某些字句上纠缠,或强词夺理。由此,我们可以看出,“咬文嚼字”是一个含有贬义的成语。
一、认识上存在的误区
(一)瞬间即逝,听众听不出来
2.语句方面。一个句子,在语法上有主、谓、宾之分。可在一些电视新闻稿件中,经常能看到一些句子残缺或者词语搭配不当的情况。譬如,“老师要注重聆听来自学生的意见”,“聆听”是一个谦词,我们可以说:“我愿聆听您老人家的教诲”,而不能说“大家要注意聆听我的报告”。又如,“该校近期开展了‘小手拉大手,共建文明城’的热潮”。此句中,不光词语搭配不当,而且存在明显的语法错误。“开展”一般接“活动”,而“高潮”前面的动词应该是“掀起”。这样的句子,如果观众不是仔细听,确实很难听出来的。
3.词义方面。有一些词语,记者在使用中由于理解有误,将含义弄反了。譬如,“晚风徐徐,城市的阑珊灯火尽收眼底。”描写的是某城市入夜的繁盛灯火。这里,记者将“阑珊”的意思用反了。“阑珊”,辞书上列出五种含义,即衰减、消沉;暗淡、零落;残、将尽;零乱、歪斜;困窘、艰难。这五种含义当中,没有一个与“繁盛”相关的,倒是恰恰相反。再譬如,“这些女同志当初在豆蔻年华就干起了列车押运。”此例属于误用典故。记者只了解豆蔻年华指女子年轻时候,但忽略了这个词所指的年龄段是幼年,不是青年,因而致误。
(二)一晃而过,观众看不出来
基于这样的认识,在电视新闻报道中,错别字连篇的情况也就没有必要大惊小怪了。如某县级电视台新闻节目播出的《走在东风大桥不再慌兮兮》,报道一座农村大桥整修一新的事,消息内容中将被整修桥梁的一个部分称为“护栏”,而字幕有时打“护栏”,有时又打“扶栏”,同一个桥梁,怎么既有“护栏”又有“扶栏”?其实,桥梁只有“护栏”而没有“扶栏”。再如,《自掏腰包请大戏》,“某某越剧团带着精彩的剧本和各式道具如约而至某某花园”,这行字幕中,剧团带的应该是“精彩剧目”而不是剧本。因为,剧团是来表演的,而并不是带着脚本来参加排练的。
电视新闻中的错别字不胜枚举,有些错字、别字虽然在荧屏上一晃而过,不易被人察觉,但作为电视从业人员,千万不能存在侥幸。因为,电视机前有千千万万双眼睛在紧盯着你。
二、“咬文嚼字”的品质所在
就传播介质来看,印刷纸媒的静态展示和电视音画合一的动态呈现是两种媒介在生动性、形象性上的最大区别;就信息传达方式来看,受众在信息接收时,报纸读者享有更多的主动权,可以相对自由地选择获得信息的时间和地点。而电视观众则必须“定点定时”,静心观看。因此,笔者认为,电视新闻的从业人员必须从掌握电视新闻的特点入手,正确处理好传播者和接收者之间的关系,真正体现电视新闻稿的“为听而写、为看而写”的写作特色,做到“咬文嚼字”,准确、规范、生动,切莫使用那些存在歧义,观众要“想一想才能理解”的词语。
(一)会意与求解
记得笔者还在搞广播的时候,省广校的老师在给我们讲课时曾经说过“有声写稿,无声播音”这么一句话。此话用在电视新闻稿的写作和播音中,也是意义深重。笔者的理解是,前者要求记者在写稿时多读自己写的稿件,能让听(观)众听懂,听明白。后者就是要求播音员正确传达稿子所表达的含义,以听(观)众能够会意的方式去播报新闻。笔者曾在某县电视台新闻部看到过这样一篇新闻稿,标题是《白花花死鱼浮满鱼塘》,报道某镇村民承包鱼塘死鱼的事件。在一个关键之处,表述不够慎重,留下会被招惹是非的隐患。看文中这句话:“但是没想到最近的一场大雨,让175亩鱼塘里的鱼几乎死了90%。”照此句理解,是“一场大雨”才“让鱼塘里的鱼几乎死了90%。”亦即死鱼的原因是“最近的一场大雨”。这无疑给这起“死鱼事件”定了性:纯属天灾。而事实上,鱼的死因却如报道最后一句所说的:“尚在进一步调查中”。显然,死鱼原因的结论应该是有关权威部门调查检测之后才能得出,而媒体即使是无意间的一个粗略表述,也会给事件的定性和处理带来负面干预,以至被牵连到是非争端中去。其实,那句“最近一场大雨,让……鱼几乎死了……”少了一个关键性的字,又多了一个不该多的字。在“一场大雨”后应加一个“后”字,再去掉“让175亩……”中的“让”字,就可以避免上述问题了。因为这样表述,“这场大雨”只是一个死鱼的时间界定,而不是“让”鱼死的原因了。
(二)缘情度理
文字和思想感情有密切关系,语言跟着思想感情走,更换了文字同时更换了思想感情,只有刻苦自励,推陈翻新,时时求思想感情和语言的精炼与吻合,才会逐渐达到艺术的完美。通过“咬文嚼字”,我们可以提出自己的质疑,但是要真正解决疑惑,还必须做到“缘情度理”。
(三)准确精辟
我们常说,措词的精当实质上是思想的严密和严谨。其实,对于电视新闻稿件来说,“推敲”亦十分重要。它既是对荧屏的负责,又是对观众的尊重。如果我们不注重稿件的“咬文嚼字”,错别字、语法错误这类毛病就会连篇累牍出现在稿件之中。
某县电视台有一条新闻叫《拉风的狗狗》,画面是有人在公园遛狗、有人给狗拍照的场景,首先,将此“新闻”作为“正面报道”来宣扬,似有不妥。政府部门及公园管理方早有规定,禁止在公园内遛狗。再是,解说词中“是不是有明显范儿呢?”实在看不懂句中“明显范儿”是什么玩意儿。按照一般理解,“范儿”尚可理解为“派头”,但“明显派头”又该如何解读?
再如,“我县某某村首当其冲,在全县农村建起第一幢高层住宅楼。” “首当其冲”是说处于冲要位置,比喻最先受到攻击或首先遭遇灾难、损害。这是由于误解而误用了成语。由此,我们可以看出,新闻语言,“小处”不能随便,字斟句酌,也并不是多余的。因为,准确无误,是新闻稿件写作最基本,也是最起码的要求。而认为电视新闻稿的措词和句子,没有必要像平面媒体那样要求表达的规范、准确和完整,毋须“咬文嚼字”,是为自己的工作不严谨而找的一个借口。
“小美人鱼”——14岁小将全红婵跳水夺冠记
黄睿祺
这位14岁的小将稳稳地站在十米跳台的前沿，在她的脸上看不出任何情绪的波澜。她将双臂举过头顶，脚掌探出跳台一半，这一刻她似乎不是在东京奥运会的赛场中比赛，而像是一只渴望回到水中的美人鱼。整个场馆鸦雀无声，所有人都屏息凝神，目光紧紧锁定全红婵。
只见全红婵轻轻一跃，她已飞在半空中。似乎有一种神秘的力量托抚着她，让她像在空中一般，即便是三圈快速旋转也毫不费力。一套动作行云流水，一气呵成。从被水泡软的手指到紧绷的脚尖，没有一处是不完美的。
还没等别人反应过来，她就如一根细小的、笔直的针，“嗖”地一下扎入水面。水花几乎消失，可能是水也没有反应过来，就发现如鱼儿一般的全红婵已经落入水中。水面上只剩一圈圈夹杂着气泡的涟漪来告诉我们她已跳完。这位小将如美人鱼被水簇拥着，她灵巧地游动宛如活泼的鱼儿。
评委们不禁激动地鼓掌，中国代表队更是兴奋地把国旗高举，整个场馆沸腾了。
这三跳，她都是满分。
网友看到全红婵的跳水视频不禁赞叹道：“我手机掉水里的水花都比她的大！”加油全红婵，未来可期！
Another international flight to the United States has been cancelled amid continued security worries.
British Airways scrubbed废止 one of three daily flights from London to the Washington area Thursday, the latest in a series of cancellations of international flights bound for the United States.
British Airways spokesman John Lamphill, ^v^The British government directed British Airways to cancel flight 223. We can only assume that is due tosecurity reasons, but we have no other explanation.^v^
Wednesday, another British Airways flight was detained several hours upon arrival at Washington's Dulles Airport while . authorities questioned a number of passengers and conducted extra baggage screening. All passengers were eventually allowed to disembark.
FBI spokeswoman Debbie Wierman said authorities acted on ^v^routine interest^v^ rather than a specific threat or allegation.
^v^There were names listed on the manifest of the plane that matched [the names of] persons that . law enforcement officials were interested in interviewing. It was routine interest on our part, and, when it was all said and done, we had no concerns or worries.^v^
But not everyone sees the stepped-up security effort as benign.;One passenger from the delayed British Airways flight vented his displeasure. ^v^This was detention without due process, as far as I am concerned. I am an American citizen and I expect to be treated as such in my own country.^v^
Last week, Air France canceled a half-dozen flights between Paris and Los Angeles. Wednesday, an AeroMexico flight bound for the United States was also scrubbed after . officials raised security concerns with their Mexican counterparts.
The Associated Press quotes a spokesman for Mexico's government as complaining that . officials did not share specific information about what provoked their concerns.
Two weeks ago, the . Department of Homeland Security raised the nation's alert status to ^v^orange^v^ - the second highest level on a five color-coded scale. Earlier this week Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge announced new airline security measures, including an initiative to have sky marshals aboard certain flights operated by foreign carriers.
Last weekend,I went to Beijing Wildlife Park to pay a vist .Never before in my life have i met some wild animals face to face.
What features this park is that wolves or lions are wandering around in nature while we humans can only stay inside the bus,watching those animals through iron course for those good-tempered animals,including deer and monkeys ,we were allowed to play with feeding them was fun to us ,as well. Much to our delight,we had the chance to watch splendid anlmal performance and visisted the educational exhibition of endangered animals which enhanced our awareness of wildlife protection.
We had a very good time this everyone agrees that this park is a place definitely worth visiting again.
一、不同体裁
（一）图表类
1.开头句：
As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the picture,______________(图表总内容).
From the graph/chart/table/pie/bar, we know that______________(图表总内容).
2.具体描述：
In the first/second/left right cartoon,______________ (单个图表内容).
As is shown in the second drawing,______________ (单个图表内容).
On the one hand, the picture tells us that______________(单个图表内容); On the other hand, the other one informs us that______________(单个图表内容).
3. 结尾句：
It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (结论).
It can easily be seen that______________ (结论).
（二）说明类
1. Some people are in favor of the idea that______________ (话题). They point out the fact that______________ (正方观点1).They also argue that_________________ (正方观点2). There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. However, other people stand on a different ground since they consider it harmful to do so. They firmly point out that______________ (反方观点).
2. Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ (话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, the obvious advantage is that______________ (优点1). For another, it is widely hold that people usually when______________ (优点2). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are still some drawbacks, one of which is that______________ (缺点1).
二、不同题材
1.保护环境
Though being a little exaggerating, the picture illuminates a serious fact that for that matter, a recent report also supported this view by_____________. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that _____________. Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against _____________, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control _____________.
2.人口增长
The picture depicts a scene in which_____________. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in_____________. Further examination reveals that_____________. Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take_____________for example. Given the fact that _____________, we find that _____________. To make things worse,_____________. If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,_____________. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
3.身体健康
The picture_____________. What is strikingly noticeable is _____________ , but it can be easily explained by_____________shown in the picture. The unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China. One the one hand,_____________. On the other hand,_____________. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because_____________, and it is largely owing to_____________. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend_____________, and those who_____________should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
Every year,college students are inspired to teach in the poor countries of China during the and more students are interested in this activity and they join the education has been the long-term policy to help the poor children and students gain the precious experience.
每年，暑假期间，大学生都会受到鼓励去中国贫穷地方支教。越来越多的学生对这个活动感兴趣，他们加到这个团队。支教是一项长期的政策，可以帮助贫困儿童也让学生获得宝贵的经验。
Aid education has been advocated by the government many years ago and it is a good choice for college student to response to the the one hand,they can experience the different college students don’t know about the life in the poor area,and they just hear it in the news report,but they never have the chance to they live there for a while,they will learn to cherish what they have and appreciate what life endows to the other hand,they can make many a teacher,the students are also their ’s more,they can recognize many teachers who come to do the aid education to these people will open our minds,which is the great fortune.
支教是政府多年前就开始提倡的，这对于大学生来说是一个不错的选择，他们响应这个政策。一方面，他们可以体验不同的生活方式。大多数大学生都不知道贫困地区的生活，他们只是从新闻报道那里听说过，但是他们从未有机会去体验。当他们在那里住过，就可以学会珍惜他们所拥有的，感谢生活赋予他们的。另一方面，他们可以交到很多朋友。作为一名教师，学生也是他们的朋友。更重要的是，他们可以认识到很多来做支教的老师。跟这些人交谈可以开阔我们的思想，这是巨大的财富。
Aid education in the countries is such a good experience before students go to deserves to be done.
在乡村支教在学生参加工作前是一种很好的体验。值得去做。
这是一个阳光明媚的早晨，今天对于猫咪米来说，是特别的一天，因为今天是她七周岁的生日。看，小伙伴们都在为她制作生日礼物呢!
小鹿斑比和小狗汪汪也参与在其中。小鹿斑比说:“应该送给猫咪米一个王冠!”“对呀!猫咪米最喜欢王冠了，我们一起制作吧!”“好啊，好啊!”小鹿斑比兴奋地说，接着他们俩拉着手一起去“百乐森林”里寻找材料。
走了好久好久，终于来到了“百乐森林”，森林里又湿又黑，把他俩吓得可不轻!两个小伙伴相互鼓励着，继续寻找材料。走着、走着，他们脚下一滑突然掉到一个深不见底的大洞里，小鹿的胳膊涌出了许多鲜红的血，小狗汪汪的腿也骨折了。可是他们又顽强的的站了起来，为了猫咪米忍着疼痛继续向前走。
他们十分的恐惧，小鹿斑比弯着胳膊、小狗汪汪一瘸一拐的向前走!为了猫咪米，再苦再累都值得!这个大洞很深很深，还有许多毛毛虫在地上蠕动，两个小伙伴吓得心都在颤抖……接下来不可思议的事情发生了——大洞的最深处直通到一个花园，花园里长满了绿油油的青草、五颜六色的花朵、花丛里还隐藏着许都许多美味的食物……还有千姿百态的蝴蝶在空中翩翩起舞，“哇，好美啊!真是‘人间仙境’!”他们俩个小伙伴不约而同地赞叹道，这美丽、迷人的景色让他们惊呆了!他们害怕破坏了这美丽的景色，于是小心
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