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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
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2023-03-18
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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
1、主章开头
图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply锐利的'，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend明显趋势
during the same period在同一时期
grow/grew增长
distribute分布，区别
unequally不相等地
in the case of adv.在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面
in contrast相反，大不相同
government policy政府政策
market forces市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecast n.先见，预见v.预测
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.
There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
①.一、 图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型 1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语 in the case of （在……的情况下） in terms of （在……方面） increase / raise / rise / go up(。
②.一、 图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型 1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语 in the case of （在……的情况下） in terms of （在……方面） increase / raise / rise / go up(。
③.雅思图表类英语作文模板 【篇一：雅思图表作文模板】 1 according to the chart``` 2 the date lead us to the conclusion that``` 3 the date show``` 4 the tree diagram reveals how``` 5 the figures show``` 6 this is a cure graph which ..。
④.标题是申论文章的灵魂细谈申论标题选取技巧申论及范文 标题是申论文章的灵魂，确定标题是写申论文章的第一步，也是必须的， 一、拟题的要求 凡是成功的标题。
⑤.As one of the most fashionable phenomena today, online shopping also unavoidably arouses a great controversy in society, just like emergence of any new things. According。
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的`议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the factthat , ________ isresponsible for there are some other reasons to show it is generally believed that the above mentionedreasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
It can be seen from the graph that the rate of car accidents in Walton City experienced rises and falls in 1990. From January to March last year it increased by 45%. From March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate. From June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease.
There are several reasons for this improvement, but the following are the most critical ones. First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future. First, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased in the past few months. Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving.
①.写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped 。
②.图表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， _作文题目的议题_has been on the rise/ decrease (goes up/。
③.Recently we made a survey of the people on physical the result,we can draw the conclusion that 35% people have take sports during their space the rest have never. There are some 13..。
④.chinese dream “chinese dream” has become a hot topic among chinesepeople. according to a recent survey by cctv, different groups of people havedifferent dreams. 。
⑤.一.用于作文开头的万能模板 1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为…… 这句话乍看没亮点。
table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
pie graph depicts (that)……
该圆形图揭示了……
is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)……
is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图，描述了……
can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
the period from……to……the……remained level.
在……至……期间，……基本不变。
the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……
1995年至1998三年里……
then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……
percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……与……的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。
situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
increased by……
a增长了……
increased to……
a增长到……
percentage.
比低高(低)
is an upward trend in the number of……
……数字呈上升趋势。
considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……发生急剧上升。
……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
从……到……，下降速率减慢。
this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……
从这年起，……逐渐下降至……
similar to……
与……相似
the same as……
一般格式： chart state。。。。（图表所显示的内容） 2.适当阐述一下理由啊什么的。The reasons are blows。用适当的连接词如the first/second/third。。。。on one 。
高考英语作文 高三英语复习时要覆盖各类作文题材，以便在考场上看到任何类型的题目都能轻松搞定。以下为大家整理了图表分析类作文题目及范文，供同学们参阅。 图表作文 图表作文是高中英语作文中较常见的类型。
作文常用句式总结开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has..。
一、提纲类 假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest), 你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1、询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2..。
The UNESCO Internship Programme offers selected graduate and postgraduate students the opportunity to supplement their academic knowledge with practical work assignments and to enable them to gain a better understanding of UNESCO’s responsibilities as an international organization. The duration of an internship generally ranges between 2 and 6 months. The basic requirements for the internship programme include:
- An excellent knowledge, both written and spoken, of at least one of UNESCO’s working languages (English or French);
- Ability to use computer systems, email and office-related software (MS Office);
- An awareness of the many facets of a multicultural world and a commitment to international public service.
森林王国要举办才艺大赛，小动物们纷纷认真准备起来。
一天，小猴偷偷地在小兔的窗户边看小兔在学写作。他想：我也学。小猴回到家，拿起作文本写了起来。刚写两句话，就觉得没话可说了，小猴说：“写作文怎么这么难，不学了！”
突然小猴听到喇叭声，真好听。小猴自言自语地说：“我还是学吹喇叭吧。”小猴给自己买了一个喇叭，吹了起来。刚吹两天，小猴觉得腮帮子疼了，说：“这个也太难，不学了。”喇叭被扔在角落里再也没动过。
又一天，小猴在外散步，看见小鹿跑得真快。小猴心动了，说：“我也学跑步。”小猴撒腿就跑，跑了一两圈就累得气喘吁吁。小猴又不学了。
才艺大赛那天，小兔、小熊、还有小鹿他们都得到了金灿灿的奖牌，而小猴却两手空空，他后悔极了。
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法：
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
对活动的整体策划，是保证活动顺利开展的基础。本次活动宣传到位，参与的学生人数多，达到了宣传英语书写的目的，继而在学生中掀起了练习英文书写的热潮。在评选方面，我们不仅请专业英语老师做评委，还请学生代表为学生自己的作品打分，让学生真正体验阅卷老师的感受。
总之，我们的这次书写大赛是在综合实践课-----英文衡水体讲座之后，开展的一个后续活动，是课程的延伸和检验，最终达到了让同学们对英语书法产生极大的兴趣，培养了同学们书写英语的积极态度，并激发了大家对英语各方面的兴趣，让大家认识到了一手好字的重要性。
赛题分值说明：
1. 线上初赛：题型仅为客观题，即Read and Know，Read and Reason，Read and Question三个模块，共40题，答题时间为110分钟，满分100分。第1-3题每题1分，第4-9题每题2分，第10题5分，第11-30题每题3分，第31-40题每题2分。
2. 复赛和决赛：题型包含客观题和主观题，即Read and Know，Read and Reason，Read and Question，Read and Create四个模块，共41题，答题时间为150分钟，满分100分。第1-3题每题1分，第4-9题每题2分，第10题5分，第11-30题每题分，第31-40题每题2分，第41题30分。
Read and Know模块考查选手的阅读广度和基础阅读技能，Read and Reason模块考查选手对不同体裁和题材短篇文本的阅读能力以及阅读逻辑，Read and Question模块考查选手对跨语篇较长文本的综合信息处理和判断能力，Read and Create模块考查选手基于阅读理解的写作输出能力。 注：本样题仅供了解大赛题型，不提供参考答案。
Part I Read and Know
In Part I, you will read short texts of various kinds. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions. (Time allowed: 20 minutes)
Questions 1-3 (Suggested completion time: 3 minutes)
Directions: Read the following quotes. Match the quotes with the people. Please note there are two extra options you do not need.
Question 4 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
To ensure the high standards of facilities we need to build new wards, laboratories and consulting rooms. In short, we need your help now. Complete the coupon today and rest assured that your donation is going to the best possible cause.
4. Where is the piece of text taken from?
A. an advertisementB. an instruction bookletC. a storyD. a newspaper
Question 5 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
Few corners of the world remain untainted by intrepid tourists, and their impact is often devastating. Too frequently they trample heedlessly on fragile environments, displacing wildlife and local populations in their insatiable quest for unexplored locations.
5. What is the best title for this text?
A. The Future of TourismB. The Role of TourismC. The Price of TourismD. The Benefits of Tourism
Question 6 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
With E-book sales increasing by more than 300% for the second year, publishers delivering new revenue streams through E-book Apps, and academic publishers long having derived some 90% of their revenue online, it is a travesty to describe all this as the publishing world being xxxin denialxxx about digital.
6. What is the main idea of this text?
A. Publishers are making profits from E-book . Not all publishers are threatened by digital . E-books become a main source of revenue for . Traditional publishing industry is dying out.
Question 7 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
With our travel agency, the holiday you book is the holiday you get. If you arrive and find we've failed to live up to our promises, let us know what the problem is within one day of your arrival. We'll spend 24 hours doing everything possible to sort the problem out. In the unlikely event that we can't resolve your problem and make you happy within 24 hours, we'll fly you home and give your money back.
7. The text could best be described as__________.
A. a commitmentB. an appealC. a warningD. a vow
Question 8 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
The new digital cameras are great fun and very easy to use. They let you review your pictures the moment you take them, so you can re-shoot right away if you're not satisfied. But remember, a digital camera is just a computer XXXX. It's not a replacement for your ordinary camera.
8. What is the meaning of the missing word XXXX in the text?
A. xxxsomething that is poor qualityxxxB. xxxan item that is not essential, something extraxxxC. xxxsomething expensive but good value for moneyxxxD. xxxa fashion which always remains popularxxx
Question 9 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)
Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.
She had gone alone, but the children were to go to the station to meet her. And loving the station as they did, it was only natural that they should be there a good hour before there was any chance of Mother's train arriving, even if the train were punctual, which was most unlikely.
9. What can you say about their mother's train?
A. It would probably be . It would probably be on . It would probably be . It had been cancelled.
Question 10 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)
Directions: The bar chart shows the number and proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions, from 1990-1992 to 20_-20_. Answer the question according to the information in the chart.
Source: The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Report 20_
10. Choose the INCORRECT description about the chart.
A. The latest estimates suggest that nearly one in nine individuals do not have enough to eat between 20_ and . Projections indicate that the 20_ MDG target is nearly reached, with per cent of undernourished . The situation noticeably improved during the years 1995-1999, but went down in the first five years of the new . The proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions has fallen by almost half since 1990.
Part II Read and Reason
In Part II, you will read short texts on different subjects. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions based on logical inference and reasoning. (Time allowed: 55 minutes)
Question 11 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)
Directions: Read the following definition of a logical fallacy. Answer the question according to the definition.
11. Which of the following provides a typical example of poisoning the well?
A. That's my stance on funding the education system, and anyone who disagrees with me hates . You are so weird. That means—we are pretty much sure—that your whole family is weird, . God exists because the Bible says so. The Bible is inspired. Therefore, we know that God . I don't care what you say. We don't need any more bookshelves. As long as the carpet is clean, we are fine.
Question 12 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)
Directions: Look at the following picture and then answer the question.
12. Which of the following logical fallacies does the picture illustrate?
A. False Dilemma: an argument that presents a limited set of two possible categories and assumes that everything in the scope of the discussion must be an element of that setB. Guilt by Association: a fallacy used to discredit an argument for proposing an idea that is shared by some socially demonized individual or groupC. No True Scotsman: an argument coming up after someone has made a general claim about a group of things and then been presented with evidence challenging that claimD. Hasty Generalization: a fallacy committed when one forms a conclusion from a sample that is either too small or too special to be representative
Questions 13-14 Reasoning (Suggested completion time: 10 minutes)
13. Many people report that exposure to certain foods and drinks such as cheese, chocolate, and red wine, is associated with the onset of migraine headaches. Other people report that exposure to certain smells (especially strong perfumes) seems to trigger a migraine headache, and some note that exposure to bright and flickering lights can be followed by a migraine. It would seem that a person with a tendency to get migraines should try to find out which of these situations is associated with the onset of the headache and then avoid this stimulus.
All of the following, if true, would make the above recommendation impractical except:
A. The time delay between the trigger and the onset of the headache can make it exceptionally difficult to identify the . The presence of a known trigger doesn't always cause a . In a high proportion of cases the patients report multiple triggers for their . Most of the known triggers are common and almost unavoidable features of modern life.
14. Richard: The national budget should provide significant increases in all levels of education in the upcoming year.
Natalie: That's not fair. A reduction in defense spending in peacetime may bring us excessive risks. We can't afford it.
Which of the following is the best interpretation of Natalie's argument?
A. Funds saved from defense have been diverted to all levels of . Highlighting spending on education dangerously impacts on spending on the . The size of the military budget reflects a state's ability to fund educational . Compared with military spending, investing in education will create a financial crisis.
Questions 15-17 (Suggested completion time: 6 minutes)
Directions: Read the text about a science discovery. Answer the questions according to the text.
Manipulating Memory
Memory is notoriously malleable. Our recollections fade and take on new meanings; sometimes we remember things that never even happened. But 15 .
Recently, however, scientists have started to grasp and tinker with memory's physical basis. Last year, in work evocative of films such as Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and Inception, researchers discovered ways to manipulate specific memories in mice using optogenetics, a powerful technique that can trigger nerve cells in animals' brains by zapping them with beams of laser light. In a series of experiments, they showed that they could delete existing memories and xxxinceptxxx false ones.
This year, researchers went even further: switching the emotional content of a memory in mice from bad to good and vice versa. Under the laser, for example, male mice that had once associated a certain room with being shocked were tricked into acting as though they had once met friendly female mice there instead.
Whether the mice in these experiments actually experienced vivid false memories or just a fuzzy sense of pleasure or fear is unclear. Nor is it clear whether the findings apply to the tricks of memory so familiar to people. Long-sought therapeutic advances, such as treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder, could remain far off. One thing is certain, however: Once considered beyond scientific dissection, memory is finally starting to yield its secrets.
15. Which of the following best fits the numbered space in the text?
A. what is really happening in our brain as memories are remodeled remains mysteriousB. scientists are curious about why people are oblivious to what have happened to themC. advanced technology has helped scientists discover the workings of our brainD. some scientists argue that what we observe about human memory is not what it really is
16. The word xxxinceptxxx is closest in meaning to ________.
A. operateB. startC. detectD. occupy
17. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A. People's false memories result from the impact of different emotion provoked by later experience on the same . The success in research indicates that it won't be long that a therapy is worked out for people disturbed by painful . By zapping the brain cells of mice with light, researchers are able to create, erase, or alter their memories, good or . Many fancy ideas in science fictions or movies that are based on them actually draw greatly upon scientific achievement.
Questions 18-19 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)
Directions: Read the text about cholera. Decide whether the statements are True or False according to the text.
A child receives the oral cholera vaccine Shanchol
Cholera is caused by a bacterial infection of the intestine. Approximately one in 20 people infected with cholera has a serious case, with symptoms including severe diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. These symptoms quickly cause dehydration and shock, and can result in death within hours if the infected person doesn't receive treatment. Cholera is typically transmitted by contaminated food or water. In areas with poor treatment of sewage and drinking water, the feces of people with cholera can enter the water supply and spread quickly, resulting in an epidemic. The cholera bacterium may also live in the environment in some coastal waters, so shellfish eaten raw can be a source of cholera in affected areas.
18. Cholera is known to be a life-threatening disease which easily causes death of most of the ( ) False ( )
19. Cholera typically occurs in areas near the sea or the river where contaminated food is a major source of the ( ) False ( )
Questions 20-21 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)
Directions: Read the abstract of a research paper from the DeepMind website. Decide whether the statements are True or False according to the abstract.
Teaching Machines to Read and Comprehend
Authors: K. M. Hermann, T. Kočiský, E. Grefenstette, L. Espeholt, W. Kay, M. Suleyman, P. Blunsom
Published: NIPS 20_
Abstract: Teaching machines to read natural language documents remains an elusive challenge. Machine reading systems can be tested on their ability to answer questions posed on the contents of documents that they have seen, but until now large scale training and test datasets have been missing for this type of evaluation. In this work we define a new methodology that resolves this bottleneck and provides large scale supervised reading comprehension data. This allows us to develop a class of attention based deep neural networks that learn to read real documents and answer complex questions with minimal prior knowledge of language structure.
20. Previous studies didn't take constant effort to evaluate the reading ability of artificial intelligence machines, which was why the present research was ( ) False ( )21. One implication of the research is that a methodology that helps gather and handle big data is indispensable to artificial intelligence related ( ) False ( )
Questions 22-23 (Suggested completion time: 6 minutes)
Directions: Read the text about the xxxThink smallxxx advertising campaign. Answer the questions according to the text.
Think Small
If you're interested in marketing and advertising, Volkswagen's xxxThink smallxxx campaign for the Beetle when it was first introduced to North America in 1959 looms large as one of the greatest advertising campaigns of all time. It wasn't just a revolution in automotive advertising; it changed the entire industry.
Until the Beetle hit the market, automotive marketing copy was full of bluster, and the images were flights of fancy, emphasizing low, long lines and a fantasy lifestyle.
The clean, simple photography on a white background that emphasized the Beetle's compact, practical form may seem commonplace these days, but it was a revolution in a world where Americans grew up obsessed with muscle cars, horsepower, and tire smoke. Making the car small, when the convention was to make it fill the page, was also novel. The simplistic approach to design and layout was totally contrary to the advertising conventions of the time.
__ __22_____ The text was minimalist in both look and content, presenting the facts simply instead of trying to weave tall tales and fantasies; and instead of bluster, it ushered in an intelligent sense of humor that made readers feel like they were in on the joke. The message was one of smart anti-luxury, and took gentle aim at an industry obsessed with superficiality and styling, rather than the substance underneath the car bodies.
Not only does xxxThink smallxxx continue to inspire Volkswagen advertising to this day, it ushered in a creative revolution in the advertising business and changed the world of marketing forever. xxxThink smallxxx showed the power of humor and honesty, and its photographic and design principles brought about a major shift in the look and feel of marketing around the world.
22. Which of the sentences below best fits the numbered space in the text?
A. What defined the ad even more than its visual style was the tone of its . This ad starts off doing the exact opposite of what you would expect in a car . This was an exercise in minimalism and a very accurate reflection on the product . The car wasn't depicted as an integral piece of the daily lives of a middle class family.
23. It can be inferred that the advertising conventions of the 1950s were reflected in the following except that ___________.
A. The ads in the 1950s typically showed proud owners and passengers evoking great joy about new shiny big . The marketing concept then focused on providing as much information as possible to the reader such as the way it's . The marketing schemes associated the advertised product with an idea or a way of living from average consumers' . The marketing practice may attach importance to a sense of humor brought by the use of exaggerated language.
Questions 24-25 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)
Directions: Read the following six remarks concerning the crowd. Four of them are taken from Gustave Le Bon's book, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Choose the two remarks that may NOT be taken from the book.
24-25. _______
The Crowd
A. In crowds it is stupidity and not mother wit that is . Crowds most envy the lonely man who walks confidently as if he is walking with the great crowds!C. A crowd is not merely impulsive and mobile. Like a savage, it is not prepared to admit that anything can come between its desire and the realization of its . I walked with them, as crowds have that effect on me, I want to do what they do, to journey towards some point of revelation, which of course never . Crowds, being incapable both of reflection and of reasoning, are devoid of the notion of improbability; and it is to be noted that in a general way it is the most improbable things that are the most . …the individual forming part of a crowd acquires, solely from numerical considerations, a sentiment of invincible power which allows him to yield to instincts which, had he been alone, he would perforce have kept under restraint.
Questions 26-28 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)
Directions: Read the text about a fly. Answer the questions according to the text.
The Fly
At that moment the boss noticed that a fly had fallen into his broad inkpot, and was trying feebly but desperately to clamber out again. xxxHelp! Help!xxx said those struggling legs. But the sides of the inkpot were wet and slippery; it fell back again and began to swim. The boss took up a pen, picked the fly out of the ink, and shook it on to a piece of blotting-paper. For a fraction of a second it lay still on the dark patch that oozed round it. Then the front legs waved, took hold, and, pulling its small, sodden body up, it began the immense task of cleaning the ink from its wings. Over and under, over and under, went a leg along a wing, as the stone goes over and under the scythe. Then there was a pause, while the fly, seeming to stand on the tips of its toes, tried to expand first one wing and then the other. It succeeded at last, and, sitting down, it began, like a minute cat, to clean its face. Now one could imagine that the little front legs rubbed against each other lightly, joyfully. 27 .
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The boss saved the fly out of his broad . The fly was trapped by the thick ink on its . The passage describes how a fly survived an . The passage shows how a fly conquered a challenge.
27. Which of the following statement can best fit in the numbered space?
A. The horrible danger was over; it had escaped; it was ready for life . The boss was relieved now, reassured that the fly had been out of . But the front legs waved, caught hold, and, more slowly this time, the task . But such a grinding feeling of wretchedness seized him that he felt positively frightened.
28. The tone of the text can be described as a complex mixture of anything but _______.
A. sympatheticB. humorousC. cheerfulD. depressing
Questions 29-30 (Suggested completion time: 7 minutes)
Directions: Read the text about Chaco Culture. Answer the questions according to the text.
The xxxChaco Culturexxx, as modern-day archaeologists call it, flourished between roughly the 9th and 13th centuries . and was centered at Chaco Canyon in what is now New Mexico.
The people of the Chaco Culture built immense structures that at times encompassed more than 500 rooms. They also participated in long-distance trade that brought cacao, macaws (a type of parrot), turquoise and copper to Chaco Canyon.
29_______, researchers have to rely on the artifacts and struc
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