关于定语从句易错点怎么写(4篇)

关于定语从句易错点怎么写一

2、此时如果把限制性从句移除，先行词的意思就会受影响，意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的变化。所以，限制性定语从句是不能移除的。

1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing （something 除外）， few, all, none, little, some 等代词时， 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时

（1） have you taken down everything that has said?

（2） there seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.

（3） all that can be done has been done.

（4） there is little that i can do for you.

注意：当先行词指人时， 偶尔也可以用who

（4） any man that/。who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.

2、当先行词被序数词修饰

（1） the first place that they visited in london was the big ben.

3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

（1） this is the best film that i have seen.

4、当形容词被the very, the only修饰时

（1） this is the very dictionary that i want to buy,

（2） after the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owned.

当先行词指人时， 偶尔也可以用who

（3） wang hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/

5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时

（1） who is the man that is standing there?

（2） which is the t-shirt that fits me most?

6、当先行词既有人， 也有动物或者物体时

（1） can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

关于定语从句易错点怎么写二

1．限制性定语从句(restrictive attributive clauses)：

限制性定语从句，使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西，如果去掉它，那个词就失去意义，句子就不能成立或不完整：

any one who leaves litter in these woods will beprosecuted．

谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。

这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉，句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中，关系代词才有可能省略。

2．非限制性定语从句(non—restrictive attributive clauses)：

有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明，例如：

she was married to tony, who was also a student．

这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句，拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下，非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开，在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句：

the note was left by jim,who was here a moment ago．

这个条子是吉姆留的，他刚才来过。

she introduced me to her husband，whom i hadn’t met before．

她把我介绍给她丈夫，这人我以前没见过。

this is george，whose class you will be taking．

这是乔治，你将接他的班。

i have many friends,some of whom were painters．

我有许多朋友，其中有些是画家。

she was very fond of speaking french,which indeed shespokewell．

她很喜欢讲法语，而且讲得确实很好。

非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的，也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多，有时还可代表更广泛的意思，指人时用who(whom)。

关于定语从句易错点怎么写三

一、同位语从句的引导词

引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。

1、由whether引导

there is some doubt whether he will e. 他是否会来还不必须。

answer my question whether you are ing. 你回答我的问题：你来不来。

the question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result. 这个是对还是错要看结果。

we are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否能够信任的问题。

【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。

2、由that引导

we heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

they were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。

the news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。

i’ve e to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。

the fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。

he referred to copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。

【注意1】在某些名词(如demand， wish， suggestion， resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如：

they were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. 他们应对废除这个税的要求。

they expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他们表示期望她理解这笔奖金。

there was a suggestion that brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项提议是布朗应当离队。

the suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的提议是主席提出的。

the resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. 允许妇女参加这个协会的决议经过了。

i can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker. 我理解他们期望你作主要发言人的殷切心境。

【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也能够省去。如：

he gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the tokyo plane.他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。

3、由连接副词引导

i have no idea when he will e back. 我不明白他什么时候回来。

it is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。

he had no idea why she left. 他不明白她为什么离开。

you have no idea how worried i was! 你不明白我多着急!

4、由连接代词引导

have you any idea what time it starts? 你明白什么时候开始吗?

from 1985-90 i was an instructor at the regional party headquarters. after that i went back to work in a factory. then i had no idea what a casino was. 从1985年到1990年我是地方党部的教员。随后我回到一家工厂工作。当时我不明白赌场是什么样的地方。

二、关于分离同位语从句

有时同位语从句能够和同位的名词分开。如：

the story goes that he beats his wife. 传说他打老婆。

the news got about that he had won a car in the lottery. 消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。

the rumour spread that a new school would be built here. 谣传那里要盖一所新学校。

report has it that the smiths are leaving town. 有传言说史密斯一家要离开这座城市。

the thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他想到可能敌人已逃离这座城市。

the order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village. 不久命令下来，所有居民都必须撤出村子。(g31)

二、同位语从句与定语从句的区别

1、意义的不一样

同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体资料的，它与被修饰词语通常能够划等号；而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的，它的`作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来：

we are glad at the news that he will e. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。(news的资料就是that he will e，故that引导的是同位语从句)

we are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。(that从句是限制the news的资料的，即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news，故that从句为定语从句)

2、引导词的功能上的不一样

that引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。如上例 that he told us中的that就充当told的宾语。

3、引导词的不一样

what， how， if， whatever 等可引导名词性从句，但不引导定语从句。

4、被修饰词语的区别

同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限，通常有hope， wish， idea， news， fact， promise， opinion， suggestion， truth等，而定语从句所修饰的名词则十分广泛。 另外，when和where 引导定语从句时，通常只修饰表示时光和地点的名词，而它们引导同位语从句时却不必须；又如why引导定语从句，它通常只修饰名词the reason，而它引导同位语从句时则不必须：

we don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice. 我们不明白这个问题，为什么这是最好的选择。(同位语从句 )

the reason why he didn’t e to the meeting is that he is ill. 他未能来开会，原因是他生病了。(定语从句)

i have no idea when they will e . 我不明白他们什么时候来.(同位语从句)

i’ll never forget the days when i lived there. 我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。(定语从句)

关于定语从句易错点怎么写四

where的用法1：where用作从属连词，可引导地点状语从句，相当于in〔at, to〕 the place,其前常有加强语气的词，如just, only, even, right等或否定词not,有时某些成分可以省略。

where的用法2：where也可引导对比状语从句，相当于while,可译为“而，却，反之”。

where的用法3：where还可引导让步状语从句，语气较轻，从句中常用倒装形式。

where的用法4：where还可引导表语从句，其前面的先行词往往省去。

where的用法5：where还可接动词不定式短语。

where的用法6：where有时也可用作代词，意思是“什么地方，哪里”。

where的用法7：where用作副词的基本意思是“什么地方，哪里”，可用作疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句。

where的用法8：where也可用作关系副词，意思是“在〔往〕哪里”； 引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，用于表示地点的词语之后。

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