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更新时间:2024-01-17 19:59:20 发布时间:24小时内 作者:文/会员上传 下载docx
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欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址,占地平方公里,是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊,距市区十公里,交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源,集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色,是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。
园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成,代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20_余种,是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。
园内每年还定期举办大型花展,其中“五?一”的郁金香花展,“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展,“七?一”的百合花展,“八?一”的大丽花展,“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈,是北方少有的景观。
在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥,是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园,惊险刺激的攀岩,更令青少年流连忘返。
世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号,并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。
植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”,有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石,瀑布喷泉装点其间,为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿,如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”,兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”,是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区,每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少,他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能,战胜自我,领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地,各种卡通造型游具。
令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽,使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识,深入浅出,通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵,在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说,这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车,这些科技珍品,是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏:春夏之交,丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人,果实累累;严冬来临,雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展,每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。
各位游客朋友:你们好!欢迎大家到沈阳市植物园来观光游览!
首先请让我介绍一下沈阳植物园的概况:沈阳植物园位于沈阳市的东郊,在辉山风景区和东陵之间,距市区1公里,有公路、铁路相通,交通十分方便。它建于1959年,至今已有40多年的历史了。提起建园,我们不得不提想到当时市委第一书记焦若愚同志,是他亲自倡导并筹建了沈阳植物园。
在植物园的正门(西门)上还镌刻着他老人家亲手题写的苍劲有力的五个大字——沈阳植物园。植物园主要担负着科普、科学研究和参观游览的任务,是对人们进行科普教育的好场所,也是现代化城市建设必不可少的科普基地。植物园总占地面积200.万平方米,1993年正式对外开放,对外开放面积100万平方米。就面积而言,在全国也属大型植物园。
全园以翠湖为中心,到目前为止已建成各类植物专类观赏园20个,已搜集多类植物1200余种,其中露地木本植物500余种,草本植物300余种,温室花卉植物400余种,是东北地区收集植物品种最多的地方、除此之外,园中还建有儿童活动区、水上活动区、游艺区、动物展览区和餐饮区。
特别是代表我园耸立着10多座以人与自然”为主题的中国古代神话系列雕塑,更是加深了全园的文化内涵,这在全国还是首创,已经引起了人们的浓厚兴趣。目前,植物园已吸引了各地游人纷纷前来参观,每年累计接待游客100万人次。沈阳植物园现已评为辽宁省五十大旅游景观之一;也是沈阳市十大科普基地之一。
下面我们一起走进正门。首先映入眼帘的是一个半园形广场,主路从广场中央穿过,在园形台阶上布满了多色鲜花,像张开热情的双臂在欢迎大家的到来,用五色草栽的大熊猫憨态可掬,正抬手向大家致意。广场上还设有全园导游图,引导大家尽兴游览。
过广场,在主道的左侧是牡丹芍药园、此园占地万平方米,于1995年建成。全园按中国传统自然式布置,园中建有假山、廊亭、大有诗情画意之感。牡丹芍药同是牡丹科花卉。牡丹更是我国特产的名贵花卉和药用植物,因其花品多、花姿美,雍容华贵、艳冠群芳,花色、姿、香、韵俱佳,而素有花中之上”、国色天香”的美誉。被历代人们所钟爱,为我国十大名花之一。
唐代大诗人刘禹锡曾写诗赞道:唯有牡丹真国色,花开时节动京城”,由此可见花开之魁力!现我园已从山东河泽、河南洛阳、甘肃等地引种牡丹100余个品种近多株:如大富贵、状元红、红辉、粉蛾、大胡红。赵粉、宏图、种生紫等。芍药源产于我国,具有花相”之称,是我国传统十大名花之一。
其花型多变、花色艳丽、株形丰满,初夏开花,在全国都有栽培,是优良的绿化、美化材料。其品种非常丰富,现我园已引种芍药150余个品种近两万余株。如红色系的东方红、艳红、英雄花等;粉色系的鲁粉、少女粉、种生粉、赵国粉等;蓝色系的兰菊、晴空万里等;黄色系的巧玲、黄金轮等;白色系的朱砂点五、冰晴等;复色系的胭脂点玉、银龙含珠等。每年六·一”前后这里举办牡丹芍药花会,雍容华贵的牡丹、娇艳妩媚的芍药竞相开放。吸引各地游客前来观赏。
特别是11月百岁牡丹喜迁此园,这株牡丹的主人姓栗,名万发、字作霖,辽阳县刘二堡人氏,1889年他到洛阳会诗访友因慕牡丹花中君子、品格高洁”;又为庆贺长子出生欣然带回此株牡丹植于小园殷勤培育,枝繁叶茂。1977年迁到^v^,至今已过百年,相传五代,年年花开百余朵,国色仙姿、雍容华贵。因为植物园是植物荟萃之地,更适宜这株名花生长,所以栗家第四代子孙把这株百年牡丹献给植物园与全市人民共睹芳华。据记载百年牡丹在国内也非常罕见,沈阳地区也仅此一株。
丁香园:位于植物园的西部,占地公顷,于建成。主要栽植了香属的观赏树木。本属植物的主要特点是:大型圆锥花序、花紫色和白色,为著名的观赏芳香类树种,也是我市街道绿化的主要树种之一。到目前该专类园已收集20余个品种,其中有中科院引种的香雪丁香、波峰丁香;小乔木状的北京丁香、暴马丁香;耐寒性强的紫丁香、白丁香、红了香等等。每年春季到秋季,不同品种的丁香花相继开放,花色纯艳,香气馥人,成群的蜜蜂的花丛中翩翩起舞,景色十分迷人。
(大家往前看)前边那一雕塑是盘古开天地。园内共建有如此古代雕塑9组,充分宏扬了中华民族悠悠五千年的文明史;展示人类战胜自然、征服自然的勇气和决心。相传宇宙未形成之前,盘古在一个形似鸡卵的物体中,有一天西来后眼胆一片漆黑,一怒之下抡起大斧将鸡卵劈开,轻而清的物体上升为天:重而浊的物体下沉为地。天日高一丈、地日厚一丈、他回长一丈,如此一万八千年,天就极高、地就极低,所有日月星辰、风云山水、田地草木都是在他死后由身体各部位变成的。
草坪植物区:位于停车塌北侧,占地公顷,于94年用草坪植生带一次铺成,主要草种为冷季型草坪草,草地早熟禾和紫羊茅。草地早熟禾质地细软、颜色光亮鲜绿、绿期长、耐阴性差,但其根茎繁殖力强、再生性好、耐践踏、耐寒,是公园、学校等公共绿地常用草种;紫羊茅色质美、春季返青早、绿期较长、适应性强、抗寒、抗旱、耐践踏、耐阴等特点,是优良观赏性草坪草。此区同时展出20余种品种草。如优异、公阳、交战、依克利、午夜等等,供游人认识草坪特性。于又增设了自动喷灌设备,基本已达到机械修剪和养护。
(大家请看这边)这是女娲造人雕塑,盘古开天地后女娲来到人间,她被人间美景所感动,但又感到寂寞,便随手挖了一块泥,照自己的样子捏起小人来,捏成的小人放到地上居然会走会说话,都喊她妈妈。因捏人的速度慢,她编了一条草绳,试着用绳子蘸泥浆、抢动绳子甩出的泥点变成了一个个的小人,她又教她们生儿育女、繁衍生息。这座雕塑用一双手示女娲,也喻示劳动创造了人。
杜鹃园:位于中心区的西北部,占地公顷,于94年建成。现已栽植杜鹃花科植物4个品种,兴安杜鹃、迎红杜鹃、大字杜鹃、照自杜鹃共计20_余株。每年春季杜鹃花争相报春、花红似火。这里还是郁金香花展的展区,郁金香现我园有品种30余种,大多株型低矫、叶形长圆、花色非常艳丽,红、橙、黄、蓝、紫等应有尽有,特别是有镶边、斑斓条纹和华丽色彩的郁金香、花型优美、姿态高雅、变幻莫测。其既耐旱又耐湿,适当进行防寒就可以露地越冬。每年五·一”前后10万余株郁金香花盛开,有怒放的风铃、火红的查尔斯、高雅的金帝、纯朴的天使、高贵的夜皇后。充满活力的橙王、如雪如玉的白帝、迷人幽香的情人等等,似有浓郁的异国风情,这里的拟木叠水、假山源头、江南水车更是别有情趣。
观果园:地处中心区的西侧,占地公顷,于建成。以栽植具有观赏价值的观果树木为主,现栽植观果树木已达50余种。有乔木状的花揪、山植、大果山植、桑树、山定子、梨、栾树、胡颓子、桃叶卫茅等;灌木状的栓枝卫茅、欧李、金银忍冬、接骨木、雪果、省沽油等。每年秋季硕果累累。同时该园还是十·一”地被菊花的展区,5万株地被菊随道种植,花色丰富、艳丽。在碧绿的草坪的映衬下显得十分壮观、迷人。那三十多米长的旋梯观景塔更是鸟瞰全园的好去处。
荫生植物区:占地1公顷,建筑设计上仿照天然古石洞的形式,让人入内感动荫凉爽快,植物区内现已收集适宜沈阳地区生长且观赏效果好的厥类植物14种近2400余株。引自辽宁省山区野生苗,经过人工栽培使它改变自然生长环境条件时,生长旺盛。从而丰富阴湿条件下的绿化景观及丰富了园林绿化中地被植物的种类。
宿根花卉园:位于中心区的西北部,占地公顷,于1995年建成。该园现已种植东北地区能露地生长的宿根花卉100余种,并以观花植物为主,并确保春、夏、秋三季有花。春有郁金香、荷花牡丹、报春花等;夏有芍药、锥花福绿考、黑心菊,萱草。百合等;秋有锦葵、菊花、晚香玉等。该园将成为东北地区宿根花卉种类最多的专类观赏园。这是神农尝百草雕塑,传说神农(炎帝)踏遍三山五岳尝遍千草百卉,终于选出了麻、黍、稷、麦、豆可食用,在尝百草定五谷过程中,他又总结出了药性,传说一天炎帝就中毒达七十余次,摸清了千草万木的药性制成方剂,传给人们,使人类减轻了病痛的折磨,神农不仅是农业之神,还是一位医药之神。
科普园:科普园占地1000平方米,主要由科普馆,主人口广场、环形水带、木化石林林岛、流水瀑布及水池组成。其中,科普馆是园内主体建筑,由A、B、C三个展厅组成,分别展出植物。化石、昆虫。该馆主要从生命起源、进化、动植物的分类、形态特性等方面简明扼要地说明了我国生物界种类繁金,历史悠久的一个测面。同时它又是普及科学文化知识、进行深入研究的一个良好基地,该园的建立为我国向广大游人又提供了一个特色的旅游景点。
结缕草草坪区:该草坪于94年用暖季型结缕草一日本结缕草草种一次性播种而成。日本结缕草茎叶密集、株低矮、属深根性植物、具有坚韧的地下根状茎及地上葡匐茎,适应性强、病毒较少等特点,是园林、体育运动场常用草种、大家看那红色雕塑是后羿射日,传说古代天上的神一后到和天女境娥,结婚之后因为十个太阳同出妖怪横行,人间充满苦难,后界同情人间遭遇与媒娥来到人间,他不顾自己的死活射杀了妖魔,射落了天帝的九个太阳儿子,使人民又过上了风调雨顺的好日子。那九块带有箭的石头就是射落下人间的九个太阳变成的。
木兰园:位于植物园西部,占地公顷,于建底主要种栽适宜北方气候的木兰科树木,现已栽植木兰属植物5种。有天女木兰、白玉兰、紫玉兰、望春木兰、二乔木兰共计3000余株。白玉兰,花期5—6月,花白色,钟状,芳花先于叶开放;紫玉兰,花期6月,花大、钟形、花勒被黄绿色长毛,花外紫内白,花与叶同时开放;天女木兰,花期6月、花白色、花勒稍带淡粉红色,花香,花后叶开放:它们都是良好的庭园绿化树种。
松杉园;位于植物园东北部,占地公顷,于1988年建成。该园现已栽植东北地区常见的针叶树30余种,园内的红松林、冷杉林树龄都在40年以上,已形成了壮丽的森林景观。该园有二针一束的油松、樟子松、北美短叶松、长白美人松等;三针一束的白皮松、刚松等;五针一束的红松、华山松。北美乔松、五针松等;还有水杉落叶松、云杉等等。根据该园的地势、地形,还建有板桥、独木桥等一系列平桥,供游人玩乐。这一雕塑是精卫填海,传说钱帝的小女儿在东海游玩,被汹涌的波涛夺去了生命,她死后变成了一只精卫鸟栖息在发鸠山上,望着咆哮的波涛,心中充满了悲愤。她每天不停地从山上衔石子和树枝投到东海去,决心把大海填平。
攀岩:净高15米,索道长度100米,惊险刺激是攀岩的一大特点,并有完全可靠的保证,是游人检验体力,测试胆量、锻炼灵活的最佳选择。
Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province. The largest industrial city in northeast China, it has a population of million. The most important historic site in the city is Shenyang Imperial Palace, the former residence of the Qing Dynasty founder Nurhachi and his successor Huangtaiji and the place where Emperor Shun Zhi, founding monarch of the Qing imperial rule had himself crowned. In 1644, the Qing government moved its capital to Beijing and since then, Shenyang Imperial Palace and Shengjing (Shenyang) came to be known merely as the ^v^sacred place where the dragon took on wing^v^. During their lifetime Qing rulers from Emperor Kang Xi to Emperor Dao Guang had come on eleven occasions to offer sacrifices to their ancestors in Shenyang.
The second largest imperial palace only next to the former Imperial Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace is by itself a grand architectural conglomeration of halls, pavilions, towers and temples with carved beams and painted columns architectural styles of the Mongolian, Han and Manchu nationalities. The Zhaoling (or Northern Mausoleum) is the cemetery of Huangtaiji and his wife Borjigid and the Fuling (or Eastern Mausoleum) is where Nurhachi and his wife Yihnaran were buried. Tranquility and solemnity reign over the two burial grounds with the Tianzhu Mountain at the back and the Hunhe River extending in front of the tombs. Some 100 kilometers southeast of the city is Qianshan Mountain known as a scenic area with temples pavilions and exquisite sculpture.
Shenyang is located in the east of the songliao plain, the central part of liaoning province, liaohe tributary - hun river out of the mountain pass north, important geographical environment, the capital of liaoning province in the home, also is the province's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the famous heavy industry city in China. Shenyang has 20_ years of history, is China's famous historical and cultural city, is the capital city of liaoning province. Is located in the hun river (called shen water) in the north, the ancient Chinese used to call the water to the north of shenyang, shenyang's name. Within the territory of a total population of million people. Multi-ethnic residential areas, in addition to the han, manchu, Korean, hui, xibe, Mongolian and other 32 ethnic minorities. Shenyang area consists of nine, 1 county, three county.
Shenyang is given priority to with plain, flat.
Such a city with a long history of civilization, shenyang's history can be traced back to the warring states period (about 2 to 3 O0 years ago) of yan; It is also the birthplace of the qing empire. Create late qing MAO (nuerhachi), once its capital in this, and then move to Beijing. In spite of this, shenyang has been called “Mukden”, and more than all previous dynasties emperors used to shelter and play. For this reason, shenyang also left many buildings and cultural relics related to the qing dynasty, which is known as the shenyang imperial palace is the most.
Shenyang colorful tourist attraction, in the places of interest. Such as, shenyang imperial palace, the royal mausoleum (fu ling, zhaoling), hui mountain scenic area, liaoning radio and television tower, GuaiPo, “9 · September 18th” (“ 9 · September 18th ”incident museums, zhang ShuaiFu), pages commercial pedestrian street, hun river park, the Summer Palace, xinmin, nahuy site, shenyang botanical garden, the canal west lake scenic area (ring canal water system), the dunes is judged to be in shenyang, shenyang wolong lake meteorite 15 major tourist attraction.
Shenyang is the early stage of the founding of the national key construction of one of the is given priority to with the equipment manufacturing industry of the national heavy industry base. After decades of development, shenyang has reached 142 industrial categories, now 3033 industrial enterprises above designated size, gross area more than 2240 one hundred million yuan. In recent years, shenyang municipal party committee, municipal government to the revitalization of the old industrial base of shenyang as the main line, adhere to the reform and opening up and the industrialization city plan, the acceleration of strategic adjustment of state-owned economy, foreign and private economy growing rapidly; Urban development and industrial layout optimization of expanding the space; Automobile and parts and equipment manufacturing, electronic information and chemical medicine industry begun to take shape, has become an important support of the city's rapid economic development; Science and technology innovation ability and the enterprise research and development ability, the formation of a batch of competitive products and enterprises; Speeding up urban infrastructure construction, soft environment construction has been further improved. The rapid development of economy and society in shenyang, the rapidly increasing living standards, the shenyang entered a new period of fast development of economy and society. In the meantime, shenyang successively won the “national environmental protection model city”, “national forest city” title, for two consecutive years to enter the national top ten city, and ranks among the top ten most competitive domestic cities.
In the rapid development of economic globalization today, facing the full implementation of the revitalization of northeast old industrial base of important strategic opportunities, shenyang municipal government, the shenyang construction project in 20_ to the national equipment manufacturing, trade and logistics and financial center in northeast China, become an important growth pole of liaoning province and even the comprehensive revitalization of northeast China. Shenyang with its excellent geographical location, solid industrial foundation and technological strength, perfect market system and developed traffic network will become one of the most attractive investment area in China.
沈阳故宫
沈阳故宫位于辽宁省沈阳市中心,是中国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一,又称盛京皇宫,为清朝初期的皇宫。沈阳故宫始建于努尔哈赤时期的1625年,建成于皇太极时期的1636年。
清朝迁都北京后,故宫被称作“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”。后来就称之为沈阳故宫。后经康熙、乾隆时期的改建、增建,形成了今日有宫殿亭台楼阁斋堂等建筑100余座、500余间,占地面积达6万平方米的格局面貌。 有古建筑114座,500多间,至今保存完好。在宫廷遗址上建立的沈阳故宫博物院是著名的古代宫廷艺术博物馆,藏品中包含十分丰富的宫廷艺术品。
沈阳故宫按照建筑布局和建造先后,可以分为3个部分:东路、中路和西路。东路包括努尔哈赤时期建造的大政殿与十王亭,是皇帝举行大典和八旗大臣办公的地方。中路为清太宗时期续建,是皇帝进行政治活动和后妃居住的场所。西路则是清朝皇帝“东巡”盛京时,读书看戏和存放《四库全书》的场所。
1961年,^v^将沈阳故宫确定为国家第一批全国重点文物保护单位;7月1日,在中国苏州召开的第28届世界遗产委员会会议批准沈阳故宫作为明清皇宫文化遗产扩展项目列入《世界遗产名录》。 ,沈阳故宫博物院成功晋级“国家一级博物馆”。
陨石山位于沈阳东南30公里的东陵区李相乡,以滑石台山为中心,分布有多处陨石山丘,为19亿年前殒落的“天外来客”, 长达168米,宽64米,高42米,重约200万吨,为世界最大的殒石群。
沈阳陨石沉睡多年,在1983年被辽宁省陨石开发研究中心高级工程师张海亭发现后,很快引起国内外专家的广泛关注。辽宁省陨石开发研究中心已在此建立科研基地,并根据科研的需要,在这颗陨石的中间开了一个50多米长的洞,以便观察其内核。目前这里已建起了一座全国第一家陨石公园,让人们欣赏“陨石王”的风采,并增长陨石知识。
沈阳古陨石主要由滑石台山古陨石、馒首山古陨石、金顶山古陨石、老尖山古陨石和台子山古陨石等21处古陨石组成,形成一座气势壮观的陨石山。滑石台山上一古陨石重量约200万吨,堪称世界之最。
目前,沈阳古陨石已拥有10余处陨落地质景观—“皇冠无根石”独占螯头,婷婷玉立;“陨击爆炸石”光怪陆离,形态各异;“壳状石包石”巧夺天工,神秘莫测;“石质角砾石”丝装素裹,百怪千奇;“靶岩”犹如弥勒捧手,“波纹石”恰似平湖涟漪古陨石以其奇特的地质景观令众多中外学者和无数游人纷沓而至。
沈阳市人民政府高度重视古陨石的保护和开发,将其列为沈阳xx大旅游景观之一。市长慕绥新更给予极大的关注,亲笔题词:“沈阳陨石天赐瑰宝”。
这些光怪陆离的古陨石是迄今为止世界上首次发现的、规模最大的、陨落时间最早的古陨石,具有极高的美学和经济价值,不仅是中华民族的骄傲,也是全人类的宝贵财富。
目前,满族民俗文化村已落成,奇石馆、娱乐馆、科普基地也将陆续上马。一个独具特色的集科研、娱乐、旅游为一体的全国第一家陨石山公园将展现在游人面前。那时,这些神秘的“天外来客”们必将焕发出更为迷人的风彩。
各位游客朋友:你们好!欢迎大家到沈阳市植物园来观光游览!
(大家往前看)前边那一雕塑是盘古开天地。园内共建有如此古代雕塑9组,充分宏扬了中华民族悠悠五千年的文明史;展示人类战胜自然、征服自然的勇气和决心。相传宇宙未形成之前,盘古在一个形似鸡卵的物体中,有一天西来后眼胆一片漆黑,一怒之下抡起大斧将鸡卵劈开,轻而清的物体上升为天:重而浊的物体下沉为地。天日高一丈、地日厚一丈、他回长一丈,如此一万八千年,天就极高、地就极低,所有日月星辰、风云山水、田地草木都是在他死后由身体各部位变成的。
草坪植物区:位于停车塌北侧,占地公顷,于94年用草坪植生带一次铺成,主要草种为冷季型草坪草,草地早熟禾和紫羊茅。草地早熟禾质地细软、颜色光亮鲜绿、绿期长、耐阴性差,但其根茎繁殖力强、再生性好、耐践踏、耐寒,是公园、学校等公共绿地常用草种;紫羊茅色质美、春季返青早、绿期较长、适应性强、抗寒、抗旱、耐践踏、耐阴等特点,是优良观赏性草坪草。此区同时展出20余种品种草。如优异、公阳、交战、依克利、午夜等等,供游人认识草坪特性。于 又增设了自动喷灌设备,基本已达到机械修剪和养护。
(大家请看这边)这是女娲造人雕塑,盘古开天地后女娲来到人间,她被人间美景所感动,但又感到寂寞,便随手挖了一块泥,照自己的样子捏起小人来,捏成的小人放到地上居然会走会说话,都喊她妈妈。因捏人的速度慢,她编了一条草绳,试着用绳子蘸泥浆、抢动绳子甩出的泥点变成了一个个的小人,她又教她们生儿育女、繁衍生息。这座雕塑用一双手示女娲,也喻示劳动创造了人。
杜鹃园:位于中心区的西北部,占地公顷,于94年建成。现已栽植杜鹃花科植物4个品种,兴安杜鹃、迎红杜鹃、大字杜鹃、照自杜鹃共计余株。每年春季杜鹃花争相报春、花红似火。
这里还是郁金香花展的展区,郁金香现我园有品种30余种,大多株型低矫、叶形长圆、花色非常艳丽,红、橙、黄、蓝、紫等应有尽有,特别是有镶边、斑斓条纹和华丽色彩的郁金香、花型优美、姿态高雅、变幻莫测。其既耐旱又耐湿,适当进行防寒就可以露地越冬。每年“五· 一”前后10万余株郁金香花盛开,有怒放的风铃、火红的查尔斯、高雅的金帝、纯朴的天使、高贵的夜皇后。充满活力的橙王、如雪如玉的白帝、迷人幽香的情人等等,似有浓郁的异国风情,这里的拟木叠水、假山源头、江南水车更是别有情趣。
Shenyang is located in the east of the songliao plain, the central part ofliaoning province, liaohe tributary - hun river out of the mountain pass north,important geographical environment, the capital of liaoning province in thehome, also is the province's political, economic, cultural and , the famous heavy industry city in China. Shenyang has 20__ years ofhistory, is China's famous historical and cultural city, is the capital city ofliaoning province. Is located in the hun river (called shen water) in the north,the ancient Chinese used to call the water to the north of shenyang, shenyang'sname. Within the territory of a total population of million residential areas, in addition to the han, manchu, Korean, hui,xibe, Mongolian and other 32 ethnic minorities. Shenyang area consists of nine,1 county, three county.
Shenyang is given priority to with plain, flat.
Such a city with a long history of civilization, shenyang's history can betraced back to the warring states period (about 2 to 3 O0 years ago) of yan; Itis also the birthplace of the qing empire. Create late qing MAO (nuerhachi),once its capital in this, and then move to Beijing. In spite of this, shenyanghas been called ^v^Mukden^v^, and more than all previous dynasties emperors used toshelter and play. For this reason, shenyang also left many buildings andcultural relics related to the qing dynasty, which is known as the shenyangimperial palace is the most.
Shenyang colorful tourist attraction, in the places of interest. Such as,shenyang imperial palace, the royal mausoleum (fu ling, zhaoling), hui mountainscenic area, liaoning radio and television tower, GuaiPo, ^v^9 · September 18th^v^(^v^ 9 · September 18th ^v^incident museums, zhang ShuaiFu), pages street, hun river park, the Summer Palace, xinmin, nahuy site,shenyang botanical garden, the canal west lake scenic area (ring canal watersystem), the dunes is judged to be in shenyang, shenyang wolong lake meteorite15 major tourist attraction.
Shenyang is the early stage of the founding of the national keyconstruction of one of the is given priority to with the equipment of the national heavy industry base. After decades of development,shenyang has reached 142 industrial categories, now 3033 industrial enterprisesabove designated size, gross area more than 2240 one hundred million yuan. Inrecent years, shenyang municipal party committee, municipal government to therevitalization of the old industrial base of shenyang as the main line, adhereto the reform and opening up and the industrialization city plan, theacceleration of strategic adjustment of state-owned economy, foreign and privateeconomy growing rapidly; Urban development and industrial layout optimization ofexpanding the space; Automobile and parts and equipment manufacturing,electronic information and chemical medicine industry begun to take shape, hasbecome an important support of the city's rapid economic development; Scienceand technology ability and the enterprise research and development ability, theformation of a batch of competitive products and enterprises; Speeding up urbaninfrastructure construction, soft environment construction has been furtherimproved. The rapid development of economy and society in shenyang, the rapidlyincreasing living standards, the shenyang entered a new period of fastdevelopment of economy and society. In the meantime, shenyang successively wonthe ^v^national environmental protection model city^v^, ^v^national forest city^v^title, for two consecutive years to enter the national top ten city, and ranksamong the top ten most competitive domestic cities.
In the rapid development of economic globalization today, facing the fullimplementation of the revitalization of northeast old industrial base ofimportant strategic opportunities, shenyang municipal government, the project in 20__ to the national equipment manufacturing, trade andlogistics and financial center in northeast China, become an important growthpole of liaoning province and even the comprehensive revitalization of northeastChina. Shenyang with its excellent geographical location, solid and technological strength, perfect market system and developedtraffic network will become one of the most attractive investment area inChina.
各位游客:
大家好!
我是小吴,古天由我去带领大家游览沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始修于后金天命十年(1625年),修成于清崇德元年(1636年),是清太祖努尔哈赤以及清太宗皇太极营制以及使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也曾在这里继位,改元“顺乱”、并于当年进闭,统乱齐中国。沈阳故宫占地6万多仄方米,齐部修建计300多间,共组成20多个院落。按其布局,可分为东路、中路以及西路三大全数。我们诡计游用三个小时的光阴往游览,现在我们已将到了,大家下车,先听我说几句。
首先,我告诉大家,注意的变乱。第一,大家要紧跟我身后,没有要走拾了。第二,要在划定的光阴内乱争集开,假如找没有到了,请拨打我的手机。第三,没有要治扔器材,讲卫生。第四,坚持安静,没有要大喊大叫。好了,出收了。
沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于南京故宫的最完整的皇宫修建。在修建艺术上承袭了中国今代修建的传统,集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体,具备很高的”^v^汗青”^v^以及艺术价格。
大家看,这座占地六万仄方米的今修建群始修于625年,修成于1636年,齐部修建90余所,300余间。清朝入闭后对盛京皇宫又举行了回护以及扩修,到坤隆时基本相成古日规模。
大家看,沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、万宇炕心袋房的清宁宫,今朴典俗的文朔阁,和凤凰楼等高台修建。在中国宫殿修建史上,绝无唯一;那机富满族情调的“宫高殿低”的修建作风,更是“别无分号”。
沈阳老乡内乱争的大街号“井”字形,故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中央,占地6万仄方米,现有今修建114座。次要修建有大政殿,十王亭、大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫、文溯阁等。大政殿是用去入行诸如揭晓诏书、戎行出征、迎接将士班师以及皇帝即位等大典之处。十王亭则是右左翼王以及八旗大臣干事之处。这种君臣开署干事于宫廷的现象,表现了”^v^创业”^v^早期君臣仄等的汗青,也是从打世界到坐世界的君臣仄等的延续。到了进闭后,从南京故宫合始,这种仄等被逐渐突破,最终形成了高高在上的君王。
二端高耸的修建是沈阳故宫里仅有的烟囱。故宫里每一个房间的炕火都从地下的通叙汇聚到这个烟囱里,这是他们金瓯无缺的思想的象征。这个烟囱共有11级,最下面一级只需三块砖构成。导游说,这个金瓯无缺的烟囱反而成了清朝的谶语:清朝共有11位皇帝,最后的宣统帝只作了三年江山,等于那三块砖的预示。想当年努尔哈赤在建修这个金瓯无缺烟囱的时候,假如早知云云,一定会加多几层吧?!
上面,请大家自由观光。三个小时后在这里定时集开。
谢谢大家!
沈阳故宫英语导游词
Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.
Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled “Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings” in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress
and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed “Ziqidonglai”, which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.
In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin. In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called “kang” in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.
Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney “tong” is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.
Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
陨石山自然保护区位于辽宁沈阳市东南,是十九亿年前发生在沈阳上空的一场陨石雨的产物。在沈阳市东陵李相镇至姚千户镇近三百平方公里范围内,就有二十个陨石集中区。其中单个陨石长轴超过一百五十米的就有四处,成为迄今为止世界上发现的陨落时间最长,陨落规模最大的陨石雨,其中最大的一块位于东陵区李相镇滑石台山,长160米,宽64米。陨石山自然保护区是一个独特的不允许人类活动改变的自然区,是一个庞大的^v^自然博物馆^v^,是研究陨石彗星乃至整个太空宇宙的实验室和环境教育的大课堂。
1971年辽宁省地质矿产局区调队填制1/20沈阳幅地质图时,根据群众报矿线索,在沈阳市东陵区李相乡馒首山、滑石台山(陨石山)等地找到一些“黑石头”。
辽宁省地质局就派出一个地质小分队前去勘探。经过勘探、取样、化验,确定“黑石头”没有开采价值,为超镁铁质岩,与吉林石陨石、俄罗斯库纳斯克石陨石的化学成分基本相同。
当时,地质勘探小分队中,有一个年轻的技术员,名叫张海亭,他并没有因黑石头没有开采价值和一些“权威学者”的反对而放弃,他认为这是一个古代天外来客-陨石。几十年来,日以继夜继续研究,直到退休也没有放弃。经过无数次的化学、物理分析,经过同位素测定,并请专家、学者鉴定,终于得到学术界的认可,并且在97年北京国际地质大会上,发表了《沈阳古陨石》科学论文。 沈阳古陨石是在十九亿年前,一颗与地球相撞的小行星的残余部分形成的。小行星在穿越地球大气层时,受热炸裂成几块,落到现在东陵区李相乡滑石台村、馒首山以及^v^区等几个地方。陨石将地壳砸成几个大深坑,并形成地震、火山爆发等自然现象。 后来,经过漫长的十几亿年地质变迁,部分陨石随地壳隆起露出地面,形成现在的陨石山。
沈阳古陨石是世界上现已发现的最大的一块陨石,体积155×50×60m,重量达200余万吨。堪称天赐瑰宝,中华奇观。
hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf ofshenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from nowon i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qingdynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the earlyperiod of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 andwas roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to thispalace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they wereemperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palacewas finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaceswell kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyangimperial palace was entitled ^v^historic culture relics preserved buildings^v^ in1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining thearchitectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palacecovers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections:the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middlesection. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound withthree courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from thegrand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenixtower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay outon the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, alsocalled meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heavenand the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was builtin 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministersto present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gateis the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea andmountains. the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on theearth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the mostimportant. please follow me in
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