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一、多听多练是王道
提高听力唯一的办法就是多听多练,很多同学有“多而不精”的误区,对于已经听过的材料,很多同学都很少再听,这是一个错误的观念。片面追求练习的量,并不能有效提高做听力题时的悟性,必须用心去感受才能收到显著的效果。所以我们要充分利用最后的一个月这宝贵的冲刺时间。
重点复习的历年真题。在剩下的一个月的时间我们最需要准备的题目应该是我们的真题而不是模拟题。也就是说你应该重点准备的题目的时间应该是从6月份的真题到最近的一次考试是12月份。大概是七八套题目。这七八套题目至少要在一个月当中是全部听完的。而且在听力过程当中你不但需要听完这些题目,而且要把这些题目都搞得比较清楚。记住,要认真对待每一份真题。要是在精神状态不好的情况下去听一份真题,那就等于浪费了一套真题了,因为每一套真题都可以比较有代表性地对个人的薄弱环节进行检测。
二、合理安排训练时间
三、把握听力考点技巧
如果童鞋你真的认为自己的听力基础比较薄弱,而且单词量又不是很足的话,那建议你要注意一下考点方面的技巧,这很重要哦~另外还有一个月的时间,如果还是从整体实力上进行提高的话,我认为可能性不是很大,所以我建议大家注意学习一下做题技巧,
一、单词是听力的基础,备考资料可以选择带有音频的单词书,或者大部分附有音频的APP。
除了基本的四级词汇,要以雅思听力核心词汇为主。
雅思听力经常涉及到一些生活场景类材料,其中像accommodation, vegetarian等高频词都是需要重点记忆的听力词汇。
在单词练习时,主要以跟读练习为主,记忆单词的发音的同时还可以提高自己的口语水平。
在进行一段时间的跟读训练后,可以进行单词听写练习,检验自己的记忆成果。
在听写时,要注意提高自己的反应速度,在听到单词读音后,能够快速反应到单词的拼写与释义。
在初期的单词听读练习结束后可以进入到长句段的听读训练。这个时期的练习可以是做一些精听练习,比如听写和听读练习。
听写就是将听力材料分割成小段,在听力结束后,将你所听到的内容用文字的方式复写下来。
在初期训练时,可能一句话听完,只能记录几个单词。这都是很正常的现象,在一段时间的练习后,你会发现自己能够记录下来文字越来越多,准确率越来越高。
这时,就可以适当的将听力加速,提高练习的难度。
二、精听虽然对听力提高的帮助很大,但是却有耗费时间长等弊端。除了精听,这个时期还可以进行听读练习。
听读并不是简单地将你所听到的内容读出来,还需要考生可以理解文章的意思,模仿录音的语音语调。
在跟读时,提高自己的反应能力和句型分析能力以及长难句解析能力。
雅思听力要想获得一个高分,除了基础的听读能力之外,熟悉听力考查方式,了解各种题型的解题技巧也是必备。
由于前期的训练,此时你的听力基础能力应该有了很大的提升。这个时候就可以进入到真题演练的实战模拟阶段,进行大量的刷题,在实践中提升自己的答题能力。
三、这个时期听力刷题的主要要求是:
1.熟悉雅思听力材料各种话题。雅思听力分为生活场景和教学场景。包括但不限于租房住宿、银行场景、旅游购物、健康保健、人或事的描述、活动及节目的组织安排等
2.对照听力文本和答案解析进行错题纠正,总结各种题型的答题技巧。雅思听力题型包括multiple choice,gap filling ,matching ,illustration这几种。
3.将听力中出现的生词偏词摘录到自己的单词本中,进行背诵记忆。
4.熟悉听力中常见的出题点信息
5.提升自己的听力笔记的能力
1、小对话部分:特别需要注意的就是一些常见的技巧方式。
比如说视听反向原则,就是听到的不选;又比如说关注一下重点场景词汇和短语等等。
2、场景对话和听力短文:掌握视听基本原则。
对于场景对话和听力短文两种题目,最能在现场救大家于水火之中的就是一种题一种考法,一种叫视听基本式原则,很简单,就是你听到的东西被看到,同时你看到的东西又被听到,某一个选项被集中的单词很多的话,那我们一般选这个选项是没有问题的。而且几乎可以保证在四六级这样一个稍简单的考试当中超过半数以上的准确率(其实这只是取巧的方式,不到万不得已不建议大家使用)。
3、复合式听写:尽量多写,以赢得分数。
复合式听写部分已经成为了大家心中的恐惧了。这种题目的得满分的可能性确实非常的小,但是我要推荐的是来自《士兵突击》中非常常见的精神――不抛弃不放弃,能够多写就尽量多写一些,我们会发现未必得满分,但是你写出来就会得到相应的分数。
对于各方面基础都较差的考生,想在一个月内明显提高听力也不是很现实,以上几种技巧方法只是在帮助大家在不得已的情况下,尽力获得部分听力得分。但还是希望同学能从基础做起,踏实的做好基本功。
Cancellation of international cooperation, our students have discussed whether to retain or cancel the college entrance examination English listening test. Some students think that the listening test should not be cancelled. Some students think that listening test should not be cancelled.
Some students think that listening test should not be cancelled. They insist that listening is one of the four basic skills. Therefore, we can not ignore it It.
In addition, listening is one of the important channels for us to obtain information from the outside world. In today's increasingly strengthened international cooperation, listening should be strengthened more and more frequently. However, some people disagree.
They think that not everyone should communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, in areas where radio signals cannot be effectively received, listening tests are unfair to students, and for some reasons, there are great differences between rural and rural teachers and equipment.
中文翻译:
取消国际合作我校学生就高考英语听力考试是保留还是取消进行了讨论,一些学生认为不应该取消听力考试,我校学生就是否在全国高考英语中进行听力测试进行了讨论有些学生认为听力考试不应该取消,他们坚持认为听力是四项基本技能之一,因此我们不能忽视它。此外,听力是我们从外界获取信息的重要渠道之一。在国际合作日益加强的今天,听力应得到加强越来越频繁,但也有人不同意,他们认为不是每个人将来都要和外国人交流。
而且,在无线电信号无法有效接收的地区,听力测试对学生不公平,而且由于某些原因,农村和农村在师资和设备方面存在很大差异城市。
通过对学生听力现状的全面分析,认为他们基本能听懂单句和没有太大难度的对话,但对短文的理解支离破碎,只能听懂短文中的部分文段,不能从整体理解短文的意思。另外,由于学生们除了初一、初二上听力课时听一些英语磁带之外,听力训练很少,掌握的听力技巧极为有限,也逐渐失去了学习英语听力的兴趣和信心。
为此,我采取了一些具有针对性的教学方法。一开始,我对学生的要求高,走了一些弯路。当时学生的听力还比较差,让他们去听一些难度较大或枯燥乏味的听力材料,可能没有坚持一两天,他们的自信心恐怕早就被击得粉碎。因此,为学生挑选难度适宜的听力材料就显得尤为重要。经过不断地探索和实践,我改进了自己的教学方法,使之更具科学性。首先,我帮助学生培养信心,引发他们的对听力的兴趣。在对学生听力培养的过程中,我很重视听力材料的选择,由浅入深,由易到难,尽量挑一些趣味性较强的短文,再加上听力技能技巧的辅导与训练,并伴以模仿,跟读,复述,讲评等方法。同时给学生们总结出方法步骤:①利用放录音前的间隙,搜寻ABCD四个选项中复现率较高的词汇,分析其内在的逻辑关系,猜测可能的听音内容;②预想提问方式及内容,想像正确答案;③放第一、二遍录音时,仔细听录音,修正自己的预测,做出正确的判断;④放第三遍录音时,则肯定并检查自己的答案。
在学生们渐渐在听力训练中感受到英语语言的幽默和享受成功的喜悦时,他们的成绩也在逐渐地提高。中等层次学生普遍反映,运用这些方法使他们能较为准确地理解和回答英语考试中听力测试部分的问题,从而使听力能力上了一个台阶。在听力能力的进一步提高上,钟道隆先生的《逆向法巧学英语》中的方法给了我很大程度的启迪,尝试让一些对英语比较感兴趣并且成绩在班里中上的学生,在课余时间把英语听力材料一字不漏地听写下来,从中摸索英语听力的规律,然后我单独帮他们当面批作业,并给予一定的指导。他们的听力水平在原有的基础上提高得更为显著。这也说明了我所采取的针对性教学是有成效的。
积累词汇量。很多人说自己听不懂英语听力,很重要的原因是自己的英语单词词汇积累不够造成的,试想你连这个单子都不知道,还怎么听懂这一句或者一段话呢?学习一门外语,不管是口语也好,笔试也罢,单词排在第一位。
正确发音。四川的英语学习经常被人说成是哑巴英语,因为高考已经很久没有考过听力了,对口语也不怎么重视。很多考生到了大学,听听力不懂,可看单词又都知道,那就可能是自己当年学单词的时候声音没有学正确,与正规发音不同,你怎么能听懂呢?
学着了解外国新闻。在现在的四级考试中,增添了新闻短文的听力,如果自己不多听听英语新闻,学会对一些官方单词的掌握,那你还会做题吗?毕竟英语考试大多来自外国事件,所以,你还是下个英语新闻app吧!
persuaded the speaker to take some new photogrphs? Her ...
could be destroyed if the women erased the imprint of age? The imprint of ...
did the speaker deal with the photographs in the end? She ...
Recently, at the instigation of my publisher, I had some photographs taken. I do not enjoy the process of being photographed. However, after I compared the new photograph with one taken twenty-five years ago, my feminine vanity suffered. My first instinct was to have the prints “touched up”. As I thoughtfully considered the photographs, I knew that a still more important principle was involved. A quarter century of living should put a great deal into a woman’s face besides a few wrinkles and some unwelcome folds around the chin. In that length of time she has become intimately acquainted with pain and pleasure, joy and sorrow, life and death. She has struggled and survived, failed and succeeded. She has lost and regained faith. And, as a result, she would be wiser, gentler, more patient and more tolerant than she was when she was young. Her sense of humor should have mellowed, her outlook should have widened, and her sympathies should have deepened. And all this should show. If she tries to erase the imprint of age, she runs the risk of destroying, at the same time, the imprint of experience and character. I know I am more experienced than I was a quarter century ago and I hope I have more character. I released the pictures as they were.
地图类听力题一直都是很多雅思考生的死穴,为了给大家解决掉这一个麻烦。
雅思听力 相见恨晚的听力地图题技巧图1
一、准备期
1、在题型相关书籍中积累一些地图类听力题中常见的方位表达。
整理出其中你不会的那些,然后利用OG听力中的地图题例题来看看它们的使用,争取全部背住。
2、进行模拟训练,多用些笔记,即使是题目中没有考到的方位信息最好也记录下来。
如果你一遍下来还不能靠自己画出完整的路线来,那就再做一次。
3、盲画地图练习。
有时候题干里给出的地图可能会让大家走捷径,那么你就老老实实地进行盲目画画:哪里要走哪里有墙,作为一种巩固训练其实还是很有乐趣的。虽然地图题复习起来上手难度大,但是只要发力够猛,短期内突破也是很容易的。
二、考试中
1、充分读题,知道这道题目是在什么样的情境中。
有时间的话在图中把题项的坐标写出来,以便在听到相应的方位词被说出的时候,能很快的反应过来。
2、勤做标记,如果图中有一些关键的街道或者地点,最好把它们的名称高亮一下,以便听到时能记住它们的所在方位;如果地图中有题目中的关键词,也可以适当圈划。
不过一定要根据题目判断出有限的关键词,否则乱划一气很容易搞混题目中的地点在图中所对应的字母位置。
3、一定要始终保持精神高度集中,特别是第一个空之前的介绍部分。
因为地图题需要时刻跟住演讲者的步伐,一旦有一间房间搞错了,后面可能都要错上加错,还找不出原因——这是它区别于其他题型最困难的地方。
虽然不知道各位同学的考试中有没有考到地图题,但是与其感慨幸运或者不幸,也许根据tips来好好练习总是没错的。
听力技巧-把握主题
听力和阅读需要许多技巧。发现某段落的主题就是其中之一。
什么是段落主题?怎样才能找到它?
段落主题也可理解为这个段落的中心意思,或者是体现这个段落的主旨和方向的核心意思。换句话说就是,你找主题的过程也就是确定这个段落的主要目的的过程:它是要告诉你一件事?还是解释说明,亦或是详细叙述?它是要与其它某事或某物作比较,还是要反驳某件事,亦或是就某点说服你?凡此种种目的,不一而足。明白了这一点,你就能够比较容易地找到段落的中心意思了。
体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句,常放在段首,而且往往是段落的第一句。其后所跟的其它句子,提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。
当要讨论的是一个比较费解的意思,或者说当一个段落的目的是要说服你时,主题句有时放在段末。
如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思,通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握。
听力技巧--学会放过
听力技巧-学会放过
许多英语学习者认为听力理解的最大难点是,听者无法控制说话者的语速。往往还没来得及把一个意思弄明白,而说话者就已经转到另一个意思上去了,不像阅读书面文章那样,可以返回头重看前面的内容。这种现象表明这些听力练习者跟不上说话人的语速。有两种听不懂的情况,一种是,太专注于思索刚听到的一句话,而无法听到下面的话;另一种情况是,因为不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一清而遗漏了整段话。
另一个难点是听者不能老让说话人重复其前面所说过的话。此外,当你听收音机或看电视时,当然也不能让其重复。
尽管在某些情况下可以打断说话者要求其讲得更清楚,但词汇选择权在说话者而非听者。有时,听者可以从上下文发现某个词的意思。但对于听外语的人来说,一个生词经常就象突然不期而至的障碍一样,使其停下来思考这个词的意思,而把后面的讲话全部漏掉。在听的过程中,这确实是一?quot;稍纵即逝“的现象。
事实上,在听的时候,学会放过某些暂时不明白的.词或句子不去追究而接着听下面的话往往会得到ss意想不到的惊喜效果。而且,说话者对这些东西往往不只说一次,或者会在接下来的话中换一种方式说,或者另一个说话人会对前面所说过的作反应。这样,没有对某个一知半解的意思苦苦思索的听者就会有第二次,甚至第三次机会把前面略过的意思补全了。
学生们要学会跟上说话者的思想速度(甚至比说话者还要快),即使这意味着将某些没有听清或听懂的放过去。.斯特恩教授说,一个善于学习语言的人是那种”能够忍受认知上一时糊涂和缺欠的人“。这一点的确是真的。要成为一个好的听者,记住这点很重要。
大学英语四级听力部分的应试技巧
一.四级考试大纲对听力的要求
在国家英语四级考试中,听力部分占总分的20%,即20分。《大纲》对于四级的要求是:对于题材熟悉,句子结构比较简单,基本上没有生词,语速每分钟约120词的听力材料,一遍可以听懂,理解的准确率不低于70%。听力是考试的重点,也是中国学生的弱点。因此掌握四级听力技巧对于通过考试至关重要。
二.四级听力题型
A(对话题):对话题基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常见的话题和学校生活的话题。
B(短文理解题):Scetion B一般由三篇短文组成,每篇字数在150-170左右,只读一遍,然后提出三到四个问题要求考生进行选择,主要测试的是考生的语篇记忆力和整体的听力理解能力。
三.听力应试技巧
1.对话应试技巧
(1)利用对话正式开始之前的阅读题型介绍及例题时间快速浏览选项,做到心中有数。
(2)掌握特定句型:英美人在向他人提出建议或请求时,往往采用委婉的方式来表达。好在这类题目英语中有较为固定的句法结构,现总结如下:
表示建议的常见句型:
If I were you, I'll...
We should...
Why don't you ...?
How about...?
Let's...
Maybe you'd better...
Perhaps we can...
Maybe you should...
表示请求的句型有
Would you/Could you tell me...?
I wonder if you...
I'll be very appreciated if you...
否定题型在这类题型中,最重要的线索是抓住否定性的关键词。值得注意的是这类题一般都不是以明显的否定方式出现的,所以需考生多加注意。
包含否定性的关键词有:
否定副词和形容词:hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never等
否定代词和连词:nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none等
否定前缀或否定后缀:im-, un-, dis-, non-, -less等
表否定意义的其他词:fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
另外,要注意否定形式、肯定意义的结构,如:I couldntagree with you any more.这句话相当于I agree with you completely.
身份及人物关系题型:在Section A中身份及人物关系的题型几乎每次考试都会出现。考生可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系有teacher and student, librarian and student, shop assistant and customer, doctor and patient, waiter (waitress) and customer。地点及场所题型:这类题在听力对话题中也较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认对话发生的场所。如一听到boarding一词,就想到是机场。
数字和时间题型:这是Section A中最简单的一类,考生只要事先浏览了选项,留意对话中的数字或时间稍经计算和分析,就能答对。所以,考生一定要把握好这类拿分题。
2.短文理解题应试技巧:这
在雅思听力考试中,动植物一直都是很常见的出题项目。可是我不会怎么办?
让我们来看一下曾经在雅思听力真题中出现的动植物吧!
一、动物
mammal 哺乳动物
kangaroo (n.) 袋鼠
joey (n.) 小袋鼠
koala (n.) 树袋熊,考拉
brown bear (n.) 棕熊
polar bear (n.) 北极熊
panda (n.) 熊猫
dinosaur (n.)恐龙
antelope (n.) 羚羊
leopard (n.) 豹
elephant (n.) 大象
zebra (n.) 斑马
rabbit (n.) 兔子
rhino (n.) 犀牛
hippo (n.) 河马
squirrel (n.) 松鼠
goat (n.) 山羊
sheep (n.) 绵羊
camel (n.) 骆驼
bat (n.) 蝙蝠
marine mammal 海洋哺乳动物
shark (n.) 鲨鱼
dolphin (n.) 海豚
whale (n.) 鲸鱼
blue whale (n.) 蓝鲸
killer whale (n.) 虎鲸
minke whale (n.) 小须鲸
Northern right whale (n.) 北露脊鲸
sperm whale (n.) 抹香鲸
sea otter (n.) 海獭
bird species 禽类
pigeon (n.) 鸽子
falcon (n.) 游隼,猎鹰
hawk (n.) 隼,鹰
parrot (n.) 鹦鹉
penguin (n.) 企鹅
kaka (n.) 卡卡啄羊鹦鹉(新西兰的一种橄榄色鹦鹉)
emu (n.) 鸸鹋
ostrich (n.) 鸵鸟
insect 昆虫
wasp (n.) 黄蜂
bee (n.) 蜜蜂
reptile爬行动物
lizard (n.) 蜥蜴
chameleon (n.)变色龙
amphibian 两栖动物
crocodile (n.) 鳄鱼
frog (n.) 青蛙
toad (n.) 蟾蜍
fish 鱼类
herring (n.) 鲱鱼
whiting (n.) 牙鳕
others 其他
ocean urchin (n.) 海胆
jellyfish (n.) 水母
spider (n.) 蜘蛛
lobster (n.) 龙虾
二、植物
marine forest (n.) 海底森林
kelp forest (n.) 海草林,巨藻林
pine tree (n.) 松树
pepper (n.) 胡椒
passion fruit (n.) 西番莲子,鸡蛋果
pea (n.) 豌豆
lentil (n.) 扁豆
lettuce (n.) 莴苣,生菜
pumpkin (n.) 南瓜
mushroom (n.) 蘑菇
spinach (n.) 菠菜
celery (n.) 芹菜
cauliflower (n.) 花椰菜,菜花
broccoli (n.) 西兰花
aubergine / eggplant (n.) 茄子
garlic (n.) 大蒜
ginger (n.) 姜
说起雅思听力选择题,我相信已经有一堆考生都已经积满了辛酸泪。雅思听力真的难,其难度不亚于上青天啊。
那究竟雅思听力是难在哪里?
错误选项干扰:文章中出现过,但和问题不相干的事实干扰。
相似选项干扰:错误选项的类型和读音和正确选项相似。
改述和同义词 (Paraphrases and synonyms):正确选项会通过改述或同义词,换个面孔出现。
顺序改变选项的前后顺序会和讲话的时间顺序不一致。
问题及难点举例
这是一道sectoin2的听力选择题及听力原文。
PS Camping has been organising holidays for
A. 15 years
B. 20 years
C. 25 years
Thank you for coming to my talk this evening. It’s nice to see so many people in the audience. For those of you who don’t know very much about PS Camping, let me start by giving you some background information about the company started twenty five years ago. It actually started as a retail chain selling camping equipment, and then twenty years ago, it bought a small number of campsites in the UK, and began offering camping holidays. The company grew rapidly and has been providing holidays in continental Europe for the last fifteen years.
对应前面提到的难点
错误选项干扰 – 25 years, 20 years and 15 years.
类型和读音相似 – (25-20)(25-15)
问题被改述( paraphrased) – “organising holidays”替换了原文中的“began offering holidays” and “providing holidays”. 这会导致听漏。
顺序改变 – 25出现在前,15出现在最后
如何破解
绕坑步法
1.用音频播放前的30秒钟通读问题。
2.画出问题中的重点词“Organised Holidays”,为捕捉答案做准备。
3.根据听力文本顺序逐项排除
段落与干扰项分析
The company started twenty five years ago. It actually started as a retail chain selling camping equipment, and then twenty years ago, it bought a small number of campsites in the UK, and began offering camping holidays. The company grew rapidly and has been providing holidays in continental Europe for the last fifteen years.
1.读问题
PS Camping has been organising holidays for:
2.期待holiday
3.排除
C. 25 years 公司成立,和holiday无关。
B. 20 years start是开始的时间,has been要从began开始算,所以是。
A. 15 years 后来才扩展的业务,只有。
········cancel international cooperation our students discussed whether the national college entrance examination English listening test should be retained or cancelled. Some students think that the listening test should not be cancelled some students think that the listening test should not be cancelled. Some students think that the listening test should not be cancelled.
They insist that listening is one of the four basic skills We can't ignore it. In addition, listening is one of the important channels for us to obtain information from the outside world. Today, when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent, but others do not agree, they believe that not everyone must communicate with foreigners in the future.
In addition, listening tests are unfair to students in areas where radio signals cannot be effectively received, and for some reasons, there is a big difference between the two, teachers and equipment between rural and areas.
中文翻译:
········取消国际合作我校学生就全国高考英语听力考试是否应该保留或取消进行了讨论,一些学生认为不应该取消听力测试我校学生讨论了高考英语听力考试应该保留或取消一些学生认为听力考试不应该取消,他们坚持认为听力是四项基本技能之一,因此我们不能忽视它。此外,听力是我们从外界获取信息的重要渠道之一在国际合作越来越频繁,但其他人不同意的今天,他们认为并不是每个人都必须在未来与外国人交流。此外,听力测试对那些无法有效接收无线电信号的地区的学生是不公平的,而且由于某些原因,两者之间存在很大的差异在农村和城市之间的教师和设备。
were the drug traffickers arrested? In ... of Cadiz.
did the 10 men wear when they were arrested? ... and ... kit .
did the fake football members hide the drugs? ...
They looked like a real football team — with snarling coach included. But the 10 men arrested at the weekend in Spain’s southern province of Cadiz were not going to play a match, despite their yellow and blue kit. They were drug traffickers who used their footballs, knapsacks and club strips, emblazoned with the team name of a local town, Guillen Moreno CF, as a ruse to fool border police as they passed from the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, in North Africa, to Algeciras, on the southern Spanish mainland, a police spokesman in Cadiz said. The fake team would usually cross the Straits of Gibraltar into the province of Cadiz on Saturday afternoons with the hash tucked beneath their jerseys and stage a drama to enhance their credibility before border agents. The supposed manager, 49, would carry a roster in his hand and continuously bark at the young men “Everybody pay attention, everybody stay right here!” and “Come on, follow me!”. The players would cross back to Ceuta on Sundays after the fictional match and actual drug sales in Spain. Police do not know how long the fake season lasted before a tip spurred an investigation. The game ended when officers stopped their cars in Cadiz and found a total of 16kg of hash hidden beneath the men’s strips in little pellets taped to their bodies.
在长达40分钟的雅思听力时间里始终保持注意力集中显然很困难,不过只要我们学会找关键词,把精力放在理解关键词后面的内容上,找答案的过程就会轻松很多。
首先大家应明确,雅思听力里关键词到底是什么呢?
另一种情况下,论证逻辑一般会使得介词成为理解的突破口,所以关注连接词可以帮助烤鸭们增强对主题的理解。如“however”、“nonetheless”、“although”、“furthermore”、“additionally”、“therefore”、“thus”、“for”等等。虽然它们并没有固定的形式,但一旦把握住了对理清文章脉络是很有帮助的。
其实关键词和雅思阅读中的“定位词”一说法是很像的,都是指考点的出处。
其次,这些关键词有什么作用呢?
一、因为听力考试的大部分题目都是指向文章中心的,所以大规模泛听的意义并不大。抓住耳边飞过的关键词,在它们前后投入更多的时间来理解,往往能更好地明白文章内容。
二、关键词们一般具有指向中心的特征,利用它们可以更快速判断答案。从位置上看,它们一般都在句子的首尾部分,提示着后面的内容要好好听了,毕竟雅思听力一遍读下来题眼都是不会重复的,正好用来快速定位。
最后,我们应如何利用好这些关键词呢?
1)提前划好关键词
利用读题目的时间,把听力题目里的关键词划出来,这样后面判断填空词性、寻找核心内容时就不会再迷茫了。这里也想强调一下,烤鸭们一定要好好使用开头浏览题目的时间来做笔记,不然很容易就会错过听力内容,或者把题目的要求和听力原文混淆起来。
2)注意辨别假重点
一、 图书馆设施和服务场景总汇
library services 图书馆服务
specialist library 专业图书馆
self - access language center 语言自学中心
computer center 计算机中心
micro - computer lab 微机室
well - stocked bank of resources 资料丰富,藏书量大
volume 卷,册,藏书量
general - loan section 借阅部
reference section 参考书库
reserve section 预借书库
reserve section 非外借书库
be available for reference only 只用于参阅(不外借)
works 著作,作品
fiction 小说
book 图书
periodical 期刊
bound periodical 装订期刊
journal 学术期刊
current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期
reference books 参考书目
newspaper 报纸
popular course book 热门教科书
extensive range of dictionaries 各种各样的词典
encyclopaedia 百科全书
abstract 摘要
publication 出版物
street map 市区地图
standards 标准出版物
general interest 大众兴趣
special interest 特殊兴趣
supplementary reading material 补充阅读材料
prescribed texdtbook 指定教材
course book 专业教材
indexed journal 索引期刊
bibliography 文献目录,参考书目
index 索引
category 分类
catalog 目录
subject 科目,主题
title 题目,书名
1、注意时态和时间的先后顺序
考题中经常通过现在和过去的状况的比较来设置陷阱,考生要特别注意:used to,in the past,many years ago,at present,now,in the future等一系列提示时间先后的词。例如有健身俱乐部在介绍设施时说现在只有健身房,将来还会开设游泳馆。题目中问此俱乐部有什么设施,答案就只能是健身房。
2、注意比较数值
考题中经常会出现一连串数据连报的现象,让大家颇为头疼,特别是当数据较多或较难解释时,需引起注意的词有:minimum,maximum,least,most,up to等。例如在旅游场景中会说一个旅游团的人数通常在30人左右,但是在淡季时也会有20人的小团,而旺季最高会达到40人,考题中问最大的团几人,就应填40。
3.、注意拆分信息
有时听力考试材料会把一个完整信息拆成两半,在答题时就要注意综合两方面的信息。这类题重点词不是非常明显。比如在学校场景中老师说这个班有20名男生,30名女生,又如在面试场景中,面试者介绍经历时说在纽约住了5年,又在西雅图住了2年。那班级的总人数和在美国居住的时间就应该是前后两个数据的相加。
4、注意选择信息
这类陷阱在两人对话中是经常发生的,特点是由一人列举大量信息让对方选择,对方在评价后作出决定。注意:…should do,decide on,don’t want to等接做决定的用法及一些表评价的形容词。这时要分清谁是做决定者,且做决定的人的语气有一定提示作用。例如在讨论旅游携带物品时,一方说要带防晒霜,水壶,毛衣,另一给建议的人说防晒霜是必须的,因为会去海滩晒太阳,但水壶太占地方,而且如果换了是他的话,不会带毛衣会带雨衣,则最后要带的物件是防晒霜和雨衣。
The importance of listening is self-evident. Students should improve their listening ability. First of all, they should have a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary.
We must pay attention to the following problems: change the traditional way of memorizing words. Most students memorize words in a traditional way. Simply memorize the spelling words in their heart and remember the spelling written.
Listening, root reading and repeated reading are very important On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the correct pronunciation. On the other hand, it is helpful to listen to the familiar words, pay attention to and often read aloud, which helps to combine listening with fan Ting's listening. Listening carefully has two advantages: one is to pay attention to the improvement of language form and improve the level of consciousness; the other is to do the details of dictation, which can improve the accuracy rate; the second is that we can not only pay attention to careful listening, but ignore extensive listening Extensive listening can not only obtain more information and knowledge, but also help to improve listening, improve intonation, expand vocabulary, and diversify listening materials.
As we all know, to improve the listening level, it is not enough to have a weekly listening class. We will take the initiative to find some materials to practice listening after class. However, many people are not optional in listening, or only personal listening materials This kind of thing is often half reaction.
Although it takes a lot of time, it makes little progress.
中文翻译:
听力的重要性不言而喻,学生应提高听力水平,首先,在语法和词汇方面有一定的坚实基础,一定要注意以下几个问题:改变传统的单词记忆方式,大部分学生的单词记忆是传统的方式,简单地把拼写单词记在心里,记住所写的拼写,听力、根读和反复朗读是非常必要的,一方面保证发音的正确,另一方面,能听到熟悉的单词注意并经常朗读和经常朗读,有助于听静和范婷听结合起来细听有两个优点:一是可以注重语言形式的提升,提高意识水平;二是做听写的细节,可以提高正确率;二是不能只注重细听忽视了泛听,通过泛听不仅可以获得更多的信息和知识,而且有助于提高听力提高语调,扩大词汇量,听力材料多样化大家都知道,要提高听力水平,仅仅每周上听力课是不够的,在课外会主动找一些材料来练习听力,但很多人在听力上是非选修的,或者只是个人喜好的听力材料,这样的事情往往反应过半,虽然花了很多时间,但进展甚微1。
听力技巧
Tip 1: If you don't understand something right away, don't give up. Keep listening. The speaker might say something later that will help you understand the main idea.
Tip 2: Listen for key words. Key words are stressed. They are louder, longer, and higher pitched than other words. These are the words that the speaker thinks are most important in a sentence. For example, notice the stress and intonation in this dialogue: A: I went to the store. B: Which store?
Tip 3: Think about the situation and ask yourself these questions: Who is speaking? What is the relationship between the speakers? What are they talking about? Where are they? How do they feel?
Tip 4: Pay attention to body language, gestures, and facial expressions. This may give you a better idea about what someone is saying.
Tip 5: Listen with a specific purpose in mind. Ask yourself what you are listening for. Are you listening for general understanding of the whole lecture or conversation? Or are you listening for specific information?
Tip 6: Think about the speaker's attitudes or feelings. Is the speaker certain, uncertain, angry, happy, serious, joking? The tone of voice can help you understand someone's feelings on a topic.
Tip 7: Check your understanding by asking the speaker questions. For example, use expressions like Could you repeat that? and I'm sorry, I didn't catch that when you want the speaker to repeat something.
Tip 8: Write down new words and phrases you hear. Don't worry about spelling. Then look the new words up in a dictionary or ask a native speaker to explain what they mean.
Tip 9: Notice how spoken English is sometimes different from written English. Many words and expressions, such as phrasal verbs and idioms, are more common in spoken than written English.
Tip 10: Don't worry about hearing every word. Often, English words are linked together or shortened so you cannot hear every word clearly. For example, speakers often use contractions (can't instead of cannot) and reductions (wanna instead of want to). Try to focus on the most important words and you will understand the main idea.
Tip 11: Listen to how speakers' voices go up and down. This is called intonation. What kinds of questions are they asking you? What kinds of responses do they expect from you? Listening to the rise and fall of their voices can help you understand more clearly.
Tip 12: Listen for new thoughts. When speakers finish one thought and start a new one, their voices fall to a slightly lower pitch and they may pause between the two thoughts. Also, the words within one thought are often linked together and sound like one big long word.
Tip 13: Listen for organization words such as first, then, next, after that, and finally. These words can tell you that a speaker is explaining something in chronological order.
Tip 14: Listen to songs in English. Songs
country is the first fattest nation in the world? ...
is the widely-held image of Australians like? They are ...
is the reason for the increasing number of obese Australians in the past decade? A sedentary lifestyle and ...
Forget fit, tanned and sporty ?the new generation of Australians is fast becoming fat, pale and lazy. A love of junk food, television and computer games has sent the country's waistline ballooning, with Australians weighing in as the world's second fattest nation after the United States. Rather than hitting the beaches, thousands of young Aussies are heading for the couch with a bag of popcorn, with one child in every four classified as overweight or obese. The trend is squashing the widely-held image of Australians being sun-bronzed and superfit. _The rate of obesity, particularly among children, seems to be going up faster in Australia than anywhere else in the world, but we don't know why,_ said Dr Peter Williams, president of the Dietitians Association of Australia. Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, estimate 60 percent of men, 50 percent of women and 25 percent of children are overweight or obese ?a huge jump from five percent in the 1960s. A sedentary lifestyle and a changing diet has doubled the number of obese Australians and trebled the army of fat children in the past decade, pushing direct health costs related to childhood obesity to about A million (294 million pounds) a year. Data shows childhood obesity in Australia is rising at the rate of one percent a year, a trend which suggests half of all young Australians will be overweight by 2025. Australia's rapid weight gain has health agencies and state governments racing to find ways to encourage people to get on their feet and shed some kilograms ?while sending the weight-loss industry skipping to the bank, pocketing A billion a year.
“一万小时定律”同学们应该都知道,这意味着我们想要获得某一方面的成就需要大量的长时间的坚持练习。
在雅思考试当中,我们显然没有必要考虑变成一个专家,起码在考试阶段是不需要的,你只需要通过考试的测试而已。
分解成雅思考试的各个部分,也是一样的。
本期我们就来讲解如何有效地提升雅思听力,提高听力成绩。
首先觉得雅思听力速度快,最传统也是最有效的解决方法就是多听,除了反复练耳朵别无捷径。
除此之外建议平时大声朗读文章并且保持一定的速度,听和说是有一定联系的因此快速的朗读在一定程度上是可以促进听力水平的提高的,需要注意的是朗读时要记得考察自己的读音是否正确标准否则适得其反。
其次英语基础的不牢固对英语词汇的辨识度不够,所以要听说结合正确的发音(pronunciation)。
听和说是息息相关的:如果听力不好那么口语(speaking)可能就不太好反之亦然,很多时候因为我们的发音不好甚至不对,句子重音移位甚至错位导致我们对本来是正确的英语句子和单词产生了“无法辨识”的错觉,大脑根本无法处理(deal with)这些信息,因为平时习惯了那些错误的声音就算能够做出正确的理解,听力材料都也可能已经过了一大半了。
对于这一类原因建议平时多跟读正确的材料,例如各种新闻广播(news broadcast)来达到纠正发音和练习听力的双重效果,此外在平时做练习时有意识地将自己的发音与标准发音有出入的词记下来并强化训练,保证以后不再有类似错误(mistakes)。
最后就是英语词汇量(vocabulary)不够从而影响到做题速度,所以就需要考生在平时积累一定的词汇量。
托福听力素材:30个美国校园场景
1.东西丢了:lost the key,can’t found the note
2.剃头:hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curl hair
3.搭车:pick up the third one at the airline, give me a ride to the office
4.穿衣: a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before the concert
5.花需要光: put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight, need the fresh
6.忘了: slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone
7.图书馆: spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library, meet at the library, return the books to the library, library is a better place to study
8.室友: looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is too noisy,
9.吃的:fish can’t be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is over toasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator,
10.借东西: lend me calculus book(calculator), borrow the money from check, borrow car for shopping
11.天气:clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly, so hot that we need an air conditioner,
12.作业能否完成:wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading, fill out the financial aid form without the priority, paper extended to the next week
13.第三者: have done it for me
14.排队: magazine to kill the time, read the magazine twice, go early for not queue
15.得病看医生: need another doctor, it is open till 10 at the health center, take the pill the doctor assigned,
16.没空帮忙: can’t give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning,
17.锻炼减肥: lost weight, two blue clothes but one with the large size
18.电影或音乐会: see the concert twice make sense again, sell ticket to you so that you come with me, lectured by some professor is worth watching,
19.还书: return so as not to pay fine, help me return the books,
20.重新考虑以前的决定: reconsider your decision,
21.转让: movie ticket
22.加入社团: garden club, find another committee member to replace,
23.认不出来: beard, bother is different,
24.住房: find an apartment under 500 dollars, find a larger apartment, live nearer to the campus
25.放松: join a entertainment club for leisure, spend more time outdoors,
26.约会: (appointment), reschedule one of the appointment
27.关门了(过期了): museum closed, cafeteria closed,
28.照相: film run out, film not processed, film not good
29.同去: come go with me
30.太吵: too noisy, can’t concentrate
托福听力场景之艺术场景分析
一、艺术场景细分
艺术类场景的细分就比较复杂了。首先,艺术类可以简单分为:艺术家及艺术形式,艺术史(art history),艺术理论,艺术保护(art conservation)这四个话题。其中,艺术形式涉及的内容就更多了,按目前TPO里的讲座来看,具体的艺术形式可以有:电影、歌剧、诗歌、散文、话剧、建筑、雕塑、绘画、音乐及乐器、舞蹈等。这个话题主要是说艺术家及其风格特色;艺术史着重的是与艺术有关的人或事情的发展,历史价值;艺术理论比较抽象,我们可以这么理解,如果艺术家和艺术形式是在讲具体的画,画中的景,景用的颜色等,那么艺术理论就是在说,颜色要怎么调,景色要怎么选…;艺术保护类的文章,顾名思义,不仅说具体的艺术品,还会讨论如何保护不会损坏,如何修复。
二、艺术场景难度分析
艺术场景难度起伏比较大,有的时候会比较简单,有的时候也是噩梦。
词汇难度
首先,从场景词汇的角度去说,由于具体的场景可以有非常多的细分,因此,艺术类场景的词汇非常繁杂。
比如,绘画这个场景中常出现的词汇有:brush 画笔;canvas 帆布、画布;sketch 素描、描绘;figure人物;gallery 画廊;pigment 颜料……
文学类的文章中常出现的词汇有:chapter 章节;biography 传纪;fiction 小说;character 人物;tale 故事;plot 情节……
听力常用地名
一、 英国(大不列颠) .、the United Kingdom、Great Britain
London 伦敦
England 英格兰
Liverpool 利物浦
Manchester 曼彻斯特
Sheffield 谢菲尔德
Birmingham 伯明翰
Coventry 考文垂
Leeds 利兹
Scotland 苏格兰
Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Edinburgh 爱丁堡
Wales 威尔士
Cardiff 加的夫
North Ireland 北爱尔兰
Belfast 贝尔法斯特
二、 爱尔兰 Ireland
Dublin 都柏林
三、 澳大利亚 Australia
Canberra 堪培拉
Queensland 昆士兰州
Brisbane 布里斯班
New South Wales 新南威尔士州
Sydney 悉尼
South Australia 南澳大利亚州
Adelaide 阿德莱德
Victoria 维多利亚州
Melbourne 墨尔本
Western Australia 西澳大利亚州
Perth 珀斯
四、 新西兰 New Zealand
Wellington 惠灵顿
五、 加拿大 Canada
Ottawa 渥太华
British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省
Victoria 维多利亚
Vancouver 温哥华
Alberta 艾伯塔省
Edmonton 埃德蒙顿
Ontario 安大略省
Toronto 多伦多
Quebec 魁北克省
Montreal 蒙特利尔
六、 美国 The United States of America
Washington
New York
Boston
Atlanta
Seattle
Los Angeles、.
Chicago
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