2023-06-29
2023-06-27
2023-03-18
2023-07-05
2023-03-19
更新时间：2024-01-19 09:28:12 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-06-29
2023-06-27
2023-03-18
2023-07-05
2023-03-19
Dear Brown,
It is my pleasure to recommend Li Ming, my good friend, for his application to work in your company. Li Ming graduated from Beijing Industry University. His major is Computer Software. During the four years'study he has done a good job. Every year he got the first grade scholarship. And he also has got the title of the Excellent Graduate.
He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with high potentiality. He is not only quick at learning but also good at solving difficult problems with logical mind. I am sure that it will benefit your company if he can work for your company. I strongly recommend him to your company.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【译文】
亲爱的布朗：
我很高兴推荐我的好朋友李明在您的公司工作，
李明毕业于北京工业大学。他的专业是计算机软件。在四年的学习中，他的功课非常优秀。每年他都获得一等奖学金，而且他已经获得了优秀毕业生的称号。
他是一个热情、积极上进、具有很大潜力的年轻人。他不仅学习快而且善于用逻辑解决难题。我相信如果他能进入你们公司工作，会给你们公司带来很多好处。我强力推荐他到你们公司。
您的朋友
Recently, it is reported that oil price in the intemational market has been skyrocketing drastically. In China, many traditional mineral cities in northeastem China has run into predicament, with their economy collapsed and workers unemployed, only because coal has been mined out.
据报道，最近国际市场的石油价格大幅飘升。在中国，东北部的许多传统煤炭城市经济崩溃、工人失业，城市陷入困境，仅仅是因为煤被开采得枯竭了。
Unlike sunlight, water and wind, fossil energy resources , including coal, oil and gas, are not practically reproductive during human history. Once consumed, theyre gone forever. If they were to be exhausted before we could find sufficient resources to replace them, we would have to live in entire blackout again, which is of course not what we would like to see.
不像阳光、水和风，化石能源资源，包括煤、石油和天然气，在人类历史上其实都不是可再生的。一旦被消耗了，它们就永远消失了。如果在我们能够找到足够的能代替它们的资源之前，它们就消耗完了，我们会再次陷入全面停电的局面，这当然是我们不愿意看到的。
Therefore, we must economize on energy resources. New techniques should be developed and applied to reduce energy consumption in industry and daily life. Altemative energy should be employed wherever possible. Any practice that wastes energy should be eradicated .
因此，我们必须节约能源资源。应该研发出新技术，将其应用在工业和日常生活中减少能源消耗上。在任何可能的地方都应该使用可替代能源。任何浪费能源的行为都应该被根除。
越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人,包括老年人,都使用手机应用程序(apps)保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物、查找信息,因为手机便于携带。此外,使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而,这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上,一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾,以至于忽视了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
It is a fact that more and more Chinese can hardly do without their mobile phones nowadays. Many of them, including senior citizens, use mobile apps to keep in touch and expand their circle of friends. They also use mobile phones to shop online and search for information because they are portable. What's more, communication through mobile apps costs less than traditional phones. However, this new trend results in the overdependence on mobile phones in social contact. As a matter of fact, some young people have become so addicted to mobile phones that they have neglected the face-to-face communication with their family and friends.
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.
These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.
I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.
As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.
Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.
This kind of world is doomed to failure.
Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.
Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.
My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.
对培养感恩心
在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。
就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。
这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。
On Credit Card
At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.
Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.
Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.
On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.
On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.
On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.
Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents
大学生使用信用卡现象
与信用卡
目前，一个由各大银行发行的信用卡和购物卡，商场广泛vareity蓬勃发展的势头在全国各地高校和高校，与高校组成的学生证持有人不断增长的人口众多。事实上，五分之一的.学生中，预计在至少拥有一张信用卡，这一数字预计将在稳定increse，扬子晚报的最新公布的数据显示后。
任何事情一样之前，这种塑料小片的出现，校园一卡通的信贷的日益普及同时具有光明和黑暗的方面。
一方面，年轻人上大学，从偷窃一笔可观的现金无故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款购买昂贵的商品。另一方面，然而，该卡的不负责任，这些青少年过度使用，其中大部分是刚从中等学校预算的钱没有能力，可以使它们的债务沉重，将带他们年还清。
我个人的水平，同时享受着便利的主机可能带来的信用卡，我们不能忽视一个明显的事实：在大多数情况下，父母是没有任何限制我们唯一的消费金融来源。相反，我们都应该放在我们的首要任务，并提出自己的研究后，我们的父母以外的严重依赖
四级翻译练习题
1. Though he started to learn to operate the machine as recently as last month, he can work ____________________ .
2. He worked very hard, but ____________________ .
3. Before he left for Shanghai, ____________________ .
4. He wrote to his friends, saying that ____________________ .
参考答案：
1 as fast as a skilled worker now
2 couldnt perform as well as his parents had expected
3 he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could
4 after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible
go through 从头到尾
go without 单独
guilty of 有……罪的
had better 最好
hand in hand 手拉手 ，密切关联
hang up 挂断
have one's hands full
have the final say 有决定权
head on 迎面的，正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
hold out for sth. 坚持要求
hold up 坚持
hold water 站得住脚
how about … 怎么样
how come 怎么会
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient for 急切，渴望
impatient of 无法容忍
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in a moment 立刻，一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之，总之
in accordance with 与……一致，按照
in addition to 除……之外(还)
in addition 另外，加之
in advance 预先，事先
大学生使用信用卡现象
与信用卡
目前，一个由各大银行发行的信用卡和购物卡，商场广泛vareity蓬勃发展的势头在全国各地高校和高校，与高校组成的学生证持有人不断增长的人口众多。事实上，五分之一的学生中，预计在至少拥有一张信用卡，这一数字预计将在稳定increse，扬子晚报的最新公布的数据显示后。
任何事情一样之前，这种塑料小片的出现，校园一卡通的信贷的日益普及同时具有光明和黑暗的方面。一方面，年轻人上大学，从偷窃一笔可观的现金无故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款购买昂贵的商品。另一方面，然而，该卡的不负责任，这些青少年过度使用，其中大部分是刚从中等学校预算的钱没有能力，可以使它们的债务沉重，将带他们年还清。
我个人的水平，同时享受着便利的主机可能带来的信用卡，我们不能忽视一个明显的事实：在大多数情况下，父母是没有任何限制我们唯一的消费金融来源。相反，我们都应该放在我们的首要任务，并提出自己的研究后，我们的父母以外的严重依赖
On Credit Card
At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.
Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.
对培养感恩心
在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在50的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。
就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.
On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents
英语四级翻译（）
(尽管他已筋疲力尽)，he still kept on running.
people believe that international tourism _________________________(对经济发展有积极作用).so local government should be encouraged to promote it.
my way to the important interview,________________(他所做的就是祝我好运).
to the unexpected changes,______________(这个计划需要修改).
(遇难者能否在灾难中生还)depends on many uncertain factors.
答案解析:
he was exhausted
考查让步状语从句:用Although或Though表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。“筋疲力尽”的表达为be exhausted。
an active role in economic growth/development // has positive effects on economic growth/development
“有作用”的表达常用play a role或have an effect on 结构。“积极的”常用active和positive，“发展”可用growth或development。
he did was to wish me good luck//what he did was wishing me good luck
考查主语从句:用what引导主语从句。主语的表达:可用不定式或动名词作表语。“祝好运”表达为wish sb good luck.
plan has to be revised/modified
考查被动语态:“计划”与“修改”是被动关系，用be done的被动结构。修改”的常用表达为revise或modify。
the victims can survive the disaster
考查主语从句:所需翻译的句子为该句的主语，“能否…”提示从句用Whether引导，注意在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用if。表示“存活，活下来，幸免于难”，用survive，后直接跟宾语，注意此处不能加介词from。只有在表示习惯，习俗，礼仪等沿袭时才用survive from。
英语四级翻译（）
(证据肯定早已被破坏了) completely before the police arrived.
practice of ________________(考试前熬夜学习)will not necessarily work for every student.
arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只为了给老板留下好印象).
resolution that ___________(他调到总部)was approved by General Manager.
didn't like this job _____________(尽管条件比之前的好).
答案解析:
evidence must have already been destroyed
考查被动语态:“证据”是“被破坏”，需要用被动语态。情态动词:must表示肯定的推测，且“证据被破坏”先于the police arrived发生，所以用情态动词的完成时。“证据”的表达为evidence。
up studying before an examination
“熬夜”的表达为stay up,“熬夜学习”就是stay up studying。考查动名词用法:空前出现的of是介词，跟在其后的动词词组“熬夜学习”要变成动名词的形式，修饰名词practice。
to make a good impression on his/the boss
“给…留下印象”译作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修饰语good在翻译时不能遗漏。考查目的状语:“只为了”的表达为only to，其结构为only to do sth.表示目的。
(should)be transferred to headquarter
考查虚拟语气:某些表示建议，请求，命令，主张以及“重要性”，“紧迫性”等概念的名词充当主语时，其后的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。具体结构为（should）+动词原形。这样的名词有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。“调任”表达为transfer;“总部”表达为headquarter。考查被动语态:他是“被调任”，需要用被动语态。
the condition was better than the previous one
考查让步状语从句:在句子中所以用though。考查比较级:“比…好” 用be better than。考查one的用法:句子前面已经提到了job,为了避免重复，用one代替。
英语四级翻译（）
1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他们有学士学位).
(与你对公司的贡献相比)，what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.
experts recommend that______________(不应太强调语法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.
supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有时长达一小时).
a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不该出席昨晚的闭幕式).
答案解析:
if/though they get Bachelor's degree
考查even if/though 引导的让步状语从句。学士学位的固定表达:Bachelor's degree。
with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company
与…相比，可以翻译为 Compared with或In comparison wih,对…的贡献译作contribution to。
shouldn't be attached to grammar too much
recommend表建议，其后面的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为(should)+动词原形。“强调…的重要性”表达为attach importance to。“语法”是强调的.动作承受者，需要用被动结构。
for as long as an hour
（时间上）“长达”,用as long as 结构。表示时间段用介词for。
't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night
情态动词+have+过去分词结构表示对过去情况的猜测。待译部分隐含“不该做但已经做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 过去分词表示。闭幕式用the closing ceremony表达；出席:attend。
英语四级翻译（）
1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(帮助她女儿康复).
2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原计划实施这项工程).
week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮绕着地球转).
(每次他错过火车),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.
realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在历尽艰辛之后).
答案解析:
her daughter(to) recover.
“专心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介词，后面要跟名词性成分，故用名词或动名词。“康复”的表达为recover(from)。”帮助某人做某事“的表达为help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。
implement this project as planned
名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。“实施”的表达为implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定计划”的表达是as planned.
moon revolves the earth
名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。旋转的表达为revolve。自然界独一无二事物的名词前面用定冠词修饰，如the earth,the moon。
time he missed the train
一些表示时间的名词词组，如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用来引导时间状语从句。错过的表达为miss。从句的动作先于主句，主句用了过去将来时，故从句用一般过去时。
she went through many hardships
after引导的时间状语从句。历尽艰辛，用go through many hardships表达；也可以用endure many hardships。
英语四级翻译（）
that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失败告终).
2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (伤早就治愈了).
3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐).
4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了总市场份额的五分之二）in our country so far.
5. ____________ (据报道将实施新规定)by .
答案解析:
doomed/bound to end in failure.
“注定”的表达有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主语为anything, 定语从句的时态为一般现在时，故主句的系动词be要用第三人称单数形式，即is. 以失败告终的表达为end in failure.
wound would have been cured/healed
if…had done表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句时态用过去完成时，主句应使用would have done的结构, “治愈”的表达为cure或者heal
考查被动语态: “伤”是“被治愈”，需用被动结构。
classical music to popular songs
表示比较意义时不一定用比较级体现，还可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。“喜欢......胜过......”的表达为prefer…to…。
accounted for two fifths of the total
“占”的表达为account for。“五分之 二”是分数,分子在前用基数词,分母在后用序数词.分子超过1时,分母要用 复数形式。
is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced
主语“规定”是动作“实施”的承受者，用被动语态。 表示将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作时需用将来完成时态。当主语不明或不特别强调时，用it is reported(据报道), it is said(据说)等,后接不定式或从句。此题当中“实施新规定”是从句，故用It is reported (that)句型。
英语四级翻译（）
that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失败告终).
2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (伤早就治愈了).
3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐).
4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了总市场份额的五分之二）in our country so far.
5. ____________ (据报道将实施新规定)by 20_.
答案与解析：
doomed/bound to end in failure.
“注定”的表达有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主语为anything, 定语从句的时态为一般现在时，故主句的系动词be要用第三人称单数形式，即is.以失败告终的表达为end in failure.
wound would have been cured/healed
if…had done表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句时态用过去完成时，主句应使用would have done的结构。“治愈”的表达为cure或者heal“伤”是“被治愈”，需用被动结构。
classical music to popular songs
表示比较意义时不一定用比较级体现，还可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。“喜欢......胜过......”的表达为prefer…to…。
accounted for two fifths of the total
“占”的表达为account for。“五分之 二”是分数,分子在前用基数词,分母在后用序数词.分子超过1时,分母要用 复数形式。
is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced
主语“规定”是动作“实施”的承受者，用被动语态。表示将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作时需用将来完成时态。当主语不明或不特别强调时，用it is reported(据报道), it is said(据说)等,后接不定式或从句。此题当中“实施新规定”是从句，故用It is reported (that)句型。
英语四级作文万能句子精选带翻译
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
2. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can ______in the future.
总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。
只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
3. But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。
例如，……，而……。
然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
4. Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。
因为……
5. With the development of society, it”s urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
随着社会的发展，……。
因此，迫切需要……。
如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
6. For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。
只有这样，我们才能……
7. In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First ______. Last but not least,______.
对我来说，我认为有必要……。
原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……
8. It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。
然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
9. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
10. If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ‘Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
作文：
Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.
The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.
学习是每天的经验和一生的使命。这是一个充满逻辑的谚语。换句话说,学习是重要的在我们的整个生活。事实上,我们可以从中学到很多东西。如果你明白了这个道理并且把它应用到学习和工作,你一定会从中受益很多。
有很多原因可以解释这一现象,以下是典型的。第一个原因是,学习在不久的将来,可以照亮我们的道路。无可否认的事实,社会发展越来越快,我们常常容易被周围的人。为了避免这种情况的唯一方法就是去学习提高自己。作为一个例子,我想以我自己为例。大学毕业后,我的生活充满了工作压力,这有助于我进一步深造的决定。这就是为什么我可以让我自己的方式在这样一个竞争激烈的社会。
学习的影响可以归结为两个主要的问题。首先,学习的精神,我们更能克服困难在未来。更重要的是,我们可以通过学习丰富我们的业余时间的生活。不管你是谁,你必须记住,学习是我们生活的基本技能。
12月英语四级作文带翻译
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ‘Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
作文：
Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.
The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.
学习是每天的经验和一生的使命。这是一个充满逻辑的谚语。换句话说,学习是重要的在我们的整个生活。事实上,我们可以从中学到很多东西。如果你明白了这个道理并且把它应用到学习和工作,你一定会从中受益很多。
有很多原因可以解释这一现象,以下是典型的。第一个原因是,学习在不久的将来,可以照亮我们的道路。无可否认的事实,社会发展越来越快,我们常常容易被周围的人。为了避免这种情况的唯一方法就是去学习提高自己。作为一个例子,我想以我自己为例。大学毕业后,我的生活充满了工作压力,这有助于我进一步深造的决定。这就是为什么我可以让我自己的.方式在这样一个竞争激烈的社会。
学习的影响可以归结为两个主要的问题。首先,学习的精神,我们更能克服困难在未来。更重要的是,我们可以通过学习丰富我们的业余时间的生活。不管你是谁,你必须记住,学习是我们生活的基本技能。
说到中国文化,不能不提到长城。从公元前7世纪到公元16世纪,在大约2 200年的时间里,先后有19个朝代修建过长城,所修的长城长达10万千米以上。主要的长城修建工程是在秦代、汉代和明代完成的。现今存有遗迹的主要是明长城,从东边入海口的山海关(Shanhai Pass)开始,一直到沙漠深处的嘉峪关(Jiayu Pass),全长约6 700千米。长城是世界历史上最伟大的工程之一,其建造时间之长、参与人数之多、工程难度之大,在世界上无出其右。
When it comes to Chinese culture, the Great Wall is the one that will be definitely referred to. Through about 2 200 years from the 7th century BC to the 16th century AD, the Great Wall was built in 19 dynasties and reached a total length of more than 100 000 kilometers. The major construction was carried out in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties. The Great Wall we visit nowadays is mainly the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, stretching about 6 700 kilometers from Shanhai Pass at the eastern river mouth to Jiayu Pass in the depths of desert. The Great Wall is one of the greatest projects in the history of the world for its unparalleled span of construction, amount of labor and difficulty.
中国书法作为汉字书写的艺术,具有非常悠久的历史。它是中国艺术的最高形式之一,既能传达思想,又能展示线条抽象的美感。人们还普遍认为,练习书法能够使人保持身体健康。中国历史上的书法家多有长寿之辈,也证实了这一说法。人们在练习书法时全神贯注,被书法作品的魅力深深吸引,从而对令人不快的事情视而不见,听而不闻,取而代之的是一种平静和轻松,以及一种舒适怡然的心理状态,这对身心大有裨益。
As an art of writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy boasts a considerably long history. It is one of the highest forms of Chinese art, serving the purposes of conveying thoughts and showcasing the abstract beauty of lines of Chinese characters. It is also widely acknowledged that Chinese calligraphy plays a part in preserving the health of those who practice it, which is supported by the long lives of many calligraphers in Chinese history. When one is practicing calligraphy, he or she highly concentrates and is spellbound by the charm of the work, turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to unpleasant things. A sense of calm and relaxation and a comfortable psychological state take them over, which is highly beneficial to both the body and mind.
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)
货币投放量 the size of money supply
流动性过剩excess liquidity
经济过热 overheated economy
通货膨胀inflation
四级翻译专有名词汇总
1. 中国历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kung Fu
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家 Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters
配合句子来记忆吧
1. 中国武术(martial art)的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练 (CET-4)。
The origin of Chinese martial art can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancient Chinese military training.
2. 构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国 (CET-4)。
Many elements which constitute/comprise the foundation of the modern world originated in China.
3. 最出名的就是门神和三大神——福神、薪神和寿神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity)，寓意着庄稼丰收，家畜兴旺和庆祝春节 (CET-4,6)。
The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary
and Longevity, symbolizing/which symbolize the good/abundant harvest of crops, the
prosperity of domestic/home animals and the celebration of the Spring Festival.
据可靠数据，中国餐饮业一年浪费的食物相当于两亿多人一年的口粮。面对严重的食物浪费，北京一家民间公益组织利用微博发起了一项反对浪费的行动——“光盘”行动(“clean your plate” campaign)。“光盘”行动提倡节约，反对浪费，呼吁人们把宴会后没吃完的剩菜带回家，在社会上得到了广泛响应。人们纷纷行动起来，就连餐馆也推出了小份菜(smaller dish)、半份菜(half-portioned dish)和拼盘菜(assorted dish)来反对食物浪费。
Reliable data indicates that food wasted in catering business of China is equivalent to the amount consumed by more than 200 million people during one year. Faced with the serious problem of food waste, a non-profit folk organization in Beijing launched an anti-waste activity dubbed “clean your plate” campaign through microblog. This campaign calls for people to take leftovers home after a banquet so as to advocate thrift and fight against waste, and has received an extensive response from the public. Many people take actions immediately. Even restaurants have begun to fight against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half-portioned dishes and assorted dishes.
中国传统画家的目标在于不仅要描绘主体的外观,还要捕捉其内在本质——活力、生命力和精神。他们用最经济的手段——毛笔和墨水——实现了这一点。为了实现这一目标,中国传统画家往往拒绝使用彩色。如同喜欢拍摄黑白作品的摄影师,中国传统艺术家认为彩色会分散注意力。他们还拒绝使用具有多变性的光和影。与之相反,他们依靠笔墨留下的不可磨灭的(indelible)痕迹——线条。中国传统画家之所以精通这种绘画技术,原因可能在于他们前期的书法(calligraphy)训练。
This is the aim of traditional Chinese painters: not only to describe the outer appearance of a subject but also to capture its inner essence—its energy, life force and spirit. They achieve this with the most economical means: brushes and ink. In order to reach this goal, they tend to reject the use of color. Like photographers who prefer to work in black and white, traditional Chinese artists regard color as the distraction. They also reject the use of light and shadow, which have changeable qualities. Instead, they rely on the line—the indelible mark of the brush and the ink. The reason why traditional Chinese painters can master this skill likely lies in their previous practice of calligraphy.
倡导低碳生活,提高公民节能减排意识是应对全球变暖的重要措施。低碳生活并非什么难事,只要人人都树立绿色环保意识,坚持从我做起、从身边小事做起,那么就一定能共享低碳生活。共享低碳生活,要让绿色环保理念深入人心。要把绿色环保活动融入工作、生活的方方面面；要有针对性地开展低碳生活的知识培训；要积极倡导志愿者活动,全面宣传节能减排、环境保护等方面的知识,提高全社会的低碳环保意识。
Advocating the low-carbon lifestyle and promoting citizens’ consciousness of energy conservation and emission reduction are important measures against global warming. Leading a low-carbon life is not difficult. As long as we establish the consciousness of green environmental protection and keep starting from ourselves to pay attention to everything around us, we can make the low-carbon lifestyle available to all. To achieve that, we should make the idea of green environmental protection popular. We should integrate green environmental protection activities into every aspect of work and life; we should carry out the targeted training about the low-carbon lifestyle; we should actively advocate volunteer activities and comprehensively publicize the knowledge of energy conservation and emission reduction, as well as environmental protection and others so as to increase people’s consciousness of environmental protection to live a low-carbon life in the whole society.
经过多年的摸索,绿色交通的理念已经成为我国交通运输行业发展的共识。根据规划,今年我国交通运输行业有关指标将实现大幅提升,基本建成低碳交通运输体系。要实现这一目标,加快智能交通系统(intelligent transportation system)与信息化建设、不断推动多项信息化技术在交通领域的应用成为重要的工作着力点。信息化技术应用在交通领域的广泛展开,不仅展现出良好的发展前景,也会促使相关领域的企业加大合作力度。
With many years of groping, the idea of green transportation has already become common sense in China’s development of the transportation industry. According to the plan, the relevant indicators of China’s transportation industry will rise sharply this year and a low-carbon transportation system will be basically established. To achieve this goal, we should accelerate the development of the intelligent transportation system and information technology and keep promoting the applications of many information technologies in the transportation field, which is the key work focus. The extensive applications of infor
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑
推荐度：