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实用课程
practical courses
理论知识
theoretical knowledge
点燃激情
fire one’s passions
满足于
be content to
全身心投入
throw one’s whole heart into doing sth.
提升技能
boost one’s skills
普及高等教育
popularize higher education
实用型人才
practical talents
竞争激烈
in the rat race
有一个有前途的未来
have a promising / brilliant future
个人成长
personal growth
活在压力之下
live under pressure
跟上时代潮流
keep up with the times
确定自己的角色
define one’s role
挖掘潜能
tap one’s potential to the full
求职人员
job-hunters/ job applicants
独立思考能力
the ability of independent thinking
考研
pursue master’s degree
研究生院
gratitude institude
适者生存
survival for the fittest
靠…维持生活
scrape a living by
独立思考能力
the capacity of independent thinking
基础/义务/素质/思想教育
basic / compulsory / quality / ideological education
人才市场
job market
人才流失
brain drain
生活期望
life expectancy
物质财富和精神满足
material wealth and spiritual satisfaction
广泛的知识
extensive knowledge
一份得体/有挑战性的工作
a decent / challenging job
实现人生的价值
realize the value of life
增加家庭负担
increase the financial burden of families
成就感/责任感
a sense of the accomplishment /responsibility
大众媒体应该努力报道…
Mass media should do utmost to report that…
我们的社会应该对…负责
Our society should assume the responsibility to…
该制定和执行政策，以…
Related policies should be worked out and enforced to …
对…而言，我们应该取其精华，去其糟粕
In trems of …, we should do is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.
伴随着一个恰当的法律和警觉的民众，这个问题迟早可以解决
With a proper law and alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem become things of the past.
1.听力
英语六级听力不好，基础很差就需要大家好好提高自己的听力水平，可以在上下学以及闲逛的时候去听真题，听力的材料一定要是真题，每天保证至少1个小时练习英语六级听力，每套题至少听3遍，第一遍听完对答案，第二遍再做一遍，看能不能做对，第三遍，对照原文再听一遍。
2.作文
英语六级作文的评分标准较英语四级来说，有所提高，所以大家在背各类模板和万能句的同时，一定要多背一些高分表达，高分句型。当然最重要是词汇量，时间充足的话可以背一些高频词汇。
3.时间安排：请针对自己的不足充分安排时间，保证每天至少每天一套题，做好总结。
4.单词：做题的时候注意积累，多背背那些常在四六级阅读中出现的高频词汇，和一些自己能用在写作上的高级词汇，多结合词语的用法来学，背背短语短句。
选做一套近年来的四六级考题(如：6月大学英语四六级考题)， 并在考试规定的时间里答题，以从整体答题效果上找出自己的弱点， 如：听力感觉迟钝?文章阅读速度较慢?读懂了文章后的问题却找不准文章中与之相对应的语句?不知如何下笔翻译? 写作感觉词不达意，不知道如何根据写作要求较好地进行论点的陈述和写作内容的展开?发现了自己的这些弱点后就可以中进行有针对性的复习了。)
制定一个有效的复习计划(复习计划最好含有“阶段性目标”)，并遵循计划进行复习。
把词汇复习作为四级复习的第一步。对于大多数参加四级考试的考生来说， 答题的主要障碍都来自于词汇量的不足， 所以四级复习需要把词汇学习作为复习的首要工作。
下面是笔者帮助广大四级考生粗略安排的一份四级复习计划， 建议每位考生可以根据自己的英语基础和复习情况进行一定调整，以实现最有效的复习。
原因现象型
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality .
Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful .
The phenomenon of _______ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one .
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects .
To start with, __________________ (原因1) .
Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2) .
Eventually, __________________________ (原因3) .
Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages .
The apparent example is that ___________ (缺点例子1) .
In addition, ___________ (缺点例子2) .
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society .
There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.
1 表达感谢信
I am writing to thank you for
Thank you for
Please accept my sincerest appreciation for
2 谈及具体的感受 对方的款待和帮助等
I enjoyed the short stay at your home which is both delightful and memorable.
Our trip to Canada was very much enhanced by your kind arrangements and hospitality.
The clock you presented to me will serve as a daily remainder of your hospitality during your stay, as well as of the friendship between us.
3 良好祝愿或是对未来表示期望回报的意愿
I look forward to the chance to reciprocate your kindness when you come to Beijing next time. Our best wishes and warmest regards.
I look forward to meeting you again.
总之，所有可靠证据表明…
In conlusion, all reliable evidence points to the fact that …
考虑到问题的各个方面，我们可以总结…
Considering every aspects of this phenomenon, we can conclude that…
从以上所讨论，我们可以总结…
From what has been discussed above ,we can naturally draw the conclusion that…
英语四六级句子
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our ，people’s living standard has been greatly ，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例： Books are like can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our ，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例： However，everything dividesinto can also be harmful to can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in ， computers will be found in every home， have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more ，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five major reasons for these changes are not far to ，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being ，they do not consume natural resources of ，they do not cause the pollution but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of lethan two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例： People have different attitudes towards believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of succeat their renewed ， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
改革之后，四六级考试更加侧重了综合测试部分。该部分又由两小部分组成：完型填空或改错，这部分所占的分值为10%；简答或翻译，这部分所占的分值为5%。这四种题型都能在很大程度上反应考生的英语听说读写综合能力，所以虽然占分比例不高，但是还是希望能引起各位考生的广泛关注。
一、 完型填空
完型填空糅合了词汇题和阅读理解题的精华知识，所以出题者对于该类题型的出题思路是极其严谨和科学的，但大家只要从以下几个方面入手，这样的题型也应该是可以轻松应对的。
1. 词语的辨析，abcd四个选项可能是同义词，近义词或反义词。
2 . 上下文的逻辑关系，这一点很重要，因为英语本身是逻辑的语言，相当讲究起承转合，这一点清楚了，阅读和写作能力也会得到提高。
3. 固定搭配的使用，比如some, others, ___ others.考察考生是否知道这里应该填still．
4. 动词的用法，这一点比较宽泛，简单点会考时态和语态，稍微复杂些会考诸如非谓语动词之类，再难点就会考察熟词僻义等等．
5. 介词的用法。英语是介词的语言，介词是弱化的动词也是很多中国学生的薄弱环节，所以这点希望大家也高度重视。
希望大家能从这几点着手准备完型填空，多做题，多总结，多分析，看自己具体哪点哪方面比较薄弱再在这点上多下功夫。
二、 改错
在四六级的改错题当中，考官比较喜欢考察以下几种典型错误：
1、一致性方面的错误：（1）主谓一致（2）名词单复数（3）代词与先行词一致；
2、时态、语态、虚拟语气；
3、连接词、并列句、从属句；
4、形容词、副词比较级、最高级；
5、平行结构；
6、非谓语动词；
7、固定搭配；
8、词性错误。
从上面的错误类型分析可知，做改错题一定要具有一双“慧眼”。重要的不是自己会运用一个语法点或知识点，而是能够识别出错误的用法，以审查的眼光去面对每一个改错题。这就需要掌握必要的答题步骤和技巧。
答题步骤归纳如下：
1)一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花一、两分钟从头到尾通读全文，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。
2)然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行，寻找较容易辩认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等等。
3)如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误，易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4)如果错行中既不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意：有时没有错项的行对改错很有帮助。
5)找到错误项之后，按要求形式进行改正、删去或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法、语义和逻辑上都成立。
三、 简答题
综合以往的试题，考生在完成简答题的时候应该注意以下几点技巧。
1. 首先用快读的方式浏览全文，对全文有个整体理解。
2. 然后看文章后的五个问题。看完一个问题后立即带着它有的放矢地去寻找答案，直到回答完五个问题。
3. 书面表达时不要照抄原文，要用所学过的同义词、短语和句型来回答；同时要注意尽量简洁，能用词表达的不要用短语；能用短语表达的，不要用句子。
4. 用句子回答问题时必须尽量避免语法错误，如时态，语态，人称，数的错误，句子结构错误等。
四、 翻译题
考生在复习备考时既要注意培养翻译的技能意识，又要提高语言的实际运用能力。因此我们建议考生在考前复习准备时要要多积累，多比较，尽量熟悉英语语言特点，并积累词汇。另外，还应注意汉英在词性、句式和表达习惯上的特点，掌握丰富的变通手段，努力提高行文能力。
建议大家首先要弄清考试大纲的内容，评分标准；分析标题，从而找出原则及规律。同时了解一下自己在翻译方面的问题：是词汇量小，语法结构知识掌握不牢靠，还是汉语功能太差，总之只有找出问题的症结才能做到有针对性地弥补、不足并提高翻译水平。
同时大家也可以注意一些翻译技巧的使用，便于提高翻译的速度和准确度。词汇方面的翻译技巧有：正确选择词义，增加原文中无其形而有其义的词汇，如量词、助词、概括词、时态词、语态词及其它解释性文字；省略词汇，如先行词、系动词、代词、连词、冠词及名词复数形式等；转换词类：词性转换往往体现在派生词、介词及副词身上；正反互译：根据汉语习惯调整句意的不同表达方式：正话反说，反话正说等。语句方面的翻译技巧有：顺译法：按原文词序、结构顺序来译；逆译法：打乱原文词句顺序来译；合译法：把原文中两个简单句合译为一句或一个句子成分；分译法：把原文长句化为汉语的几个短句。
最后衷心祝愿广大考生能够熟悉新情况，调整好心态，在应对未来的四六级考试中能轻松自如，取得理想的好成绩！
上午：
1. enjoy doing 享受某事
2. be central to 对…极为重要的
3. be worried about 为......而担心
4. draw up 草拟;制订
5. catch in 被......困住
6. move out of 搬出;脱离
7. compete with 与.....竞争
8. be caught in 赶上
9. be shared by 共享
10. approval from 认同;批准
11. be distributed to 给;分配
12. be shaped by 被塑造;所支配
13. stay up 熬夜
14. consequence of 由于…的结果
15. reluctant to 不愿意;不情愿的
16. be central to 对…极为重要的
17. organize picnic 举办野餐
18. be supposed to 应该，被期望
19. grow up 长大;成长
20. relationship with 与……的关系
下午：
1. pay a fee 支付
2. be located in 坐落于......
3. be popular with 受...欢迎
4. split up 瓜分;劈成
5. made from 由...做成
6. give way to 让步; 断裂
7. be respectful of 对某事很敬重
8. work as 从事
9. be taken by 被......吸引
10. respond to 对…反应;回答
11. account for 解释;说明
12. in order to 为了
13. take up 拿起
14. excessive consumption 过度消费
15. be required to 被要求去
16. in debt 欠债
17. cause of 原因
18. in my point of view 在我看来
19. equal to 相当于
20. leave a good impression on 留下一个好印象
晚上：
1. sprung up 萌芽;出现
2. according to 根据
3. a great deal of 很多
4. relationship with 和……的关系
5. put on a show 假装;装病
6. keen interest in 浓厚的兴趣
7. be obsessed with 昼夜萦绕...心头
8. be hailed by 被誉为
9. in the name of 凭…的名
10. get rid of 甩掉;摆脱
11. be tired of 对…厌倦
12. be thirsty for 渴求
13. pay for 支付
14. take off 起飞;出去;拿掉
15. take over 接手
16. as a result of 由于
17. the key to… 的关键
18. suffer from 遭受
19. be adopted from 被收养
20. have an influence on对…有影响
what i choose to do upon graduation
upon gr aduating f rom the university , every student is faced with a big , practical problem, that is , to make a choice for his/ her futur e career .
however , the choice va ries f rom pe rson to pe rson .
some students want to find jobs in joint ventures , desiring to ea rn more money .
many ar e preparing for entering the gr aduate school , so they work hard to pas s the entr ance examination .
also , there a re unambitious ones who a re indiffer ent to the choice of ca reer and think that any kind of job will satisfy their desir e .
only a small number of students are at a loss what to choose .
as to me , i am deter - mined to fur the r my studies abroad and i am fully suppor ted by my parents .
i have many reasons for my choice .
t he fundamental one is that in a developed country i can enrich my mind with most advanced profes sional k nowledge in my speciality .
i believe that the mor e i lea rn , the bett er equipped i will be with modern knowledge , and the more probably i will succeed in my pursuit .
some people suggest that i work while studying .
well , that might be a good idea .
howeve r , i would like to see
more of the wor ld when i am young , and i think three or four years’ study will undoubtedly benefit my whole life .
in addition , i am sure that i will cer tainly have more opportunities to get a satisfactory job in futur e with the profound knowledge i lea rn in graduate school abroad .
英语四六级作文模板大全
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory ―― nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释：
1、XX的`第一个优点
2、支持XX的做法
3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二个优点
5、举例证明优点二
6、说明XX优点三的影响
相应作文：
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory ―― nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
二、说明原因型模块
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).
因此，…可能会引发一系列的严重问题
Consequently，…might give rise to a host of severe problems.
事实上，许多人已经意识到…
In fact , a large number of people have come to realize that…\
对于…，似乎有不止一种的直接或间接的影响，我们不能忽视。
There seems to more than one direct or indirect effects on … ,which none of us can fail to notice.
如果我们对此视而不见，上述问题肯定会产生严重的后果。
The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequemce if we keep turning a blind eye to it.
如果我们从现在开始致力于…，在不久的将来，我们将不会被同样的困境所压倒。
If we work on … from now on,in the near future ,we wiil not be overwhelmed by the same dilemma.
通过这些方法，我们有理由相信，毫无疑问，这个问题在不久的将来就会解决。
With those measures taken into account, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem ,undoubtedly, will be solved in the near future.
1.做题顺序：
四六级的阅读分三种题型，选词填空，段落匹配和仔细阅读。
其中仔细阅读分数占比最大，如果说仔细阅读是2分一题，那么段落匹配是1分一题，选词填空就是分一题。
所以做题的时候在时间分配上也要有侧重点，先做仔细阅读20分钟(时间不够从翻译挪)，再是匹配15分钟，最后是选词填空10分钟左右。
2.仔细阅读：
仔细阅读作为分值最高的部分，自然要高度重视，但是要把方法用对。
首先，拿到仔细阅读，不要着急读，一定要先快速阅览题目，把握主题，确定关键词。
接着，根据题目中的关键词定位到文章中的某一段落，找到答案信息(通常在逻辑词附近)，正确选项一定是文章中答案信息的同义替换～!
一般分为这几种常见的逻辑词
因果：because, the reason for, the result of
转折：but, however, yet, although, though,
解释说明：which 引导的非限制定语从句
条件：if, when, while
还有对比的地方：(more) than
仔细阅读的正确选项一定是来自原文，只是换了一种表达，也就是我们说的同义替换。
错误选项都是利用我们的常识，主观臆断来进行干扰，
所以，只要我们尊重原文，不掺杂任何情感，很容易选出正确答案。
3.段落匹配：
三步法做题：
第一步，看标题→主旨
第二步，看选项→划关键词(名词)
第三步，读文章→找对应关键词(首末句+逻辑词)→匹配
毫无疑问，单词是英语备考的基础部分，单词关，也是想顺利通过考试的的同学们必过的一关。许多同学对厚厚的单词书总是望而生畏，背单词也是有始无终，虎头蛇尾。那么我们最需要做的就是要有效的记忆单词。这个有效包括：我们用最少的时间记住最重要的单词。现在市场上有很多单词书是按照单词出现的频率编写的，例如，文都教育的《大学英语四级词汇分频妙计》，它把四级考试的单词按出现频率进行了归类，把最常出现的单词放在最前面，这样就保证了我们可以非常有效的记忆单词，达到事半功倍的效果。
英语四六级听力
目前来看，听力比重在四六级考试中越来越大。提高听力，能很大程度上提高你的分数档次。其实我们可以把练习听力变得非常有趣。现在大量的流行美剧、电影迅速向我们袭来，其影响力之大、娱乐性之强，完全可以让我们寓学于乐，在欢声笑语中学习英语。可以说是英语学习的一场革命。假期在家，想提高听力的话，建议大家从美剧入手吧。
英语四六级阅读
英语四六级写作
写作是英语运用能力的体现。在你把上述三关都通过了之后，写作之门就自动回为你敞开了。除此之外，多多练习也是十分必要的。你可以经常用英语记下你有意义的时刻。现在也有很多英语作文辅导书将热点话题的闪光短语及句子给予总结，备考英语考试的同学们都应该视若珍宝，因为这是帮助你变成英语作文达人的很有益的助手哦。
许多原因可以解释这个现象，但是下列这些可能是最关键的
A number of factors can account for the phenomenon, but the followings might be critical ones.
一些显而易见的原因可以列举如下
The reasons ,which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows.
究竟是什么导致这个现象呢？这是一个发人深省的问题。
what exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? it is a thought-provoking question.
为什么出现这样的问题值得我们分析/回答。
why the phenomenon emerged is a question to be analyzed / answered
客观对待这个问题很重要
Taking an objective and scientific attitude toward the issure is of great significance.
缺发对…应有的注意力导致…
A lack of due attention paid to… leads to …
是…使得这种惊人的趋势应运而生
It is … that makes this surprising/ disturbing trend come into being.
关于…的政策或者法规可能不太有效或者低效
The enforcement of policies or regulations about … might be ineffective or inefficient.
在时间又一次接近了四六级考试的时候，写一篇关于备考的文章给莘莘学子应该是当务之急，希望所有的考生能从中获益。我就用这些文字给同学们呐喊助威了!
任何一场英语考试所考查的不仅仅是考生对相关知识的把握和应用还要考察的是大家的心理素质。
保持平稳的心态。考试时考生都或多或少地会感觉到紧张，尤其是在听力部分的时候：往往在某一个题目没有听懂的时候心里会充满各种矛盾在这一道题上纠结很久以至于后面的题目都受其影响，最后导致本来就不好的听力更是雪上加霜，更有甚者会影响后面的其他题目最后的结果是下次再战!所以在以上所描述的情况下大家应该学会适当的放弃，也就是说没有听懂的这道题先放下迅速调整好心态，应对后面的听力内容从而保证在其他题目上的稳定发挥。
当然考试时候能保持的稳定心态除了有意识的自我调整以外，最最强大的基石应该是对于相关知识和应试技巧的全面把握。
听力部分。听力在考试中占分比重达到35%，其本身的难度加之考场上各种突发情况的发生让众多考生觉得听力真的是伤不起呀。这里给大家的建议是：第一，考试之前每天要保持一个小时的听写训练，利用历年真题的短对话即。这是真正提高听的能力的最有效的方法;在考试的时候要充分利用收答题卡的5分钟时间预览短对话选项，从而了解即将要听到内容的大体范围，这样可以做到有的放矢。在最后的冲刺课上给大家讲的听力选项预览的方法能够有效地帮助大家缩小听的范围，甚至可以直击正确选项，这一点我相信同学们是有体会的。对于2个长对话和3个篇章听力来说也一定要预览选项，除此之外做到“动态做题、停机所选”就可以了。最后的听写，考试的时候这部分内容会播放三遍，第一遍和最后一遍的时候没有任何停顿，第二遍的时侯在空格后面会有几秒钟的停顿，所以在写单词的时候不要在录音播放的第一遍就力图把单词写完整这样会影响下面的听写内容，应该在第一遍的时候写下要听写单词的前2个字母再通过第二遍和第三遍录音来完善整个单词。这样只要单词能听懂会拼写这部分基本不会出问题。
阅读部分。和听力的占分比重一样，要通过正确的阅读和做题的方法来提高这部分的正确率。这种解题的方法和技巧就是在课堂上强调和应用的“目标阅读”，即要通过“三个要素+逻辑关系”实现题目的内容在文章中准确定位从而轻松攻克阅读。所以希望同学们一定将我在冲刺课上讲的具有普适性的解题理论进行内化，这样做阅读的时候才能做到得心应手。
写作部分。写作的时候大家一定要注意的是以下几点：第一，三段格局;第二紧扣主题;第三，准确而地道的语言表达。历年的作文题都是命题作文而且通常会给出3点汉语表达的内容提示，但是在12月份的作文中没有了汉语提示导致很多考生无从下手，这种情况下大家应该首先给自己列出一个提纲来明确每一段的主要内容，再动笔来写，避免一些盲从。地道的语言表达也是非常重要的，多读优秀范文总结好的表达方式加以记忆并应用到自己的文章中。
以上是给同学们简单总结了一下备考的方法以及应试的技巧，通过课程我相信同学们应该对应试技巧已经有了一个全面地把握。希望同学们能调整好心态，充分而全面地准备最终能顺利地通过考试。最后预祝所有的考生顺利通过考试!!
除了做…别无选择
There is no alternative for sb. but to do sth.
做某事刻不容缓
It’s urgent for sb. to do sth.
毫不夸张的说
There is no exaggeration in saying that …
毫无疑问
There is no doubt in saying that…
为未来打下基础
lay a solid foundation for the future
众所周知
It’s widely acknowledged that…
更愿意做某事
be more willing to do
A是B的前提
A is the precondition for B
适合自己的才是最好的
We should know that what its suits you is the best.
很自然渴望做某事
It is natural to desire to do sth.
全体研究生：
全国大学英语四六级考试将于6月13日举行。为树立良好考试风气， 研究生工作部向全体参加大学英语四六级考试的考生发出如下倡议:
一、端正学习与考试的态度，正确认识考试对评价自己的重要性，排除外界干扰，充分、合理、有效地利用剩余时间认真备考，满怀信心迎接考试。
二、积极履行考试诚信承诺书，严格遵守CET考生守则，自觉服从考试工作人员管理，互相警策，互相监督，杜绝一切考试作弊行为，做一名文明诚信考生。
三、学生党员、学生干部带头严格遵守考场纪律，以身作则，从我做起，为全体同学做出表率。
四、广大考生应严格按照规定的'时间入场，入场时必须主动出示学生证、准考证以及有效身份证件，自觉接受考试工作人员核验。
五、对于在考试过程中代替他人或由他人代替考试，利用无线耳机、手机、对讲机、电台等通信工具作弊以及组织和参与有组织作弊以及其他有违纪行为的考生，学校将按照教育部《国家教育考试违规处理办法》(_教育部第18号令)、《天津医科大学学生考试违纪和作弊的认定及处理办法(试行)》等相关规定给予相关处理，直至开除学籍处分，并记入个人诚信档案，供后续考试、考研、求职时相关院校或单位参考。
六、广大考生如在考试过程中发现有作弊行为者，请及时向相关考务人员汇报。
希望全体参考研究生严格要求自己，诚信应试，杜绝考试作弊，用扎实的知识、坚强的意志、求真的态度交上一份满意的答卷。
衷心祝愿全体参加考试的研究生在本次四六级考试中取得优异的成绩!
我们应该努力学习知识和技能，然后突破技术封锁和技术瓶颈。
We ought to try our best to learn knowledge and acquire skills , and then break through the technological blockade and the bottleneck of technology.
所有人都注意到这样一个事实，在线学习在中国已经成为一个普遍现象。
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that online learning has become a prevalent phenomenon in China.
人们逐渐意识到…
There is growing national awareness of the cons and pros of… / the detriment of … / the significance of…
最近，…现象引起了大家的关注。
Recently, the phenomenon of… has aroused wide concern among the public.
最近，…经常出现在头版头条上，引起了大家的关注。
Recently, it often hits the headlines of newpapers that…, which has aroused a heated discussion among the public.
过去几年见证了一个…社会现象。
The several years have witnessed a social situation that …
在A和B之间陷入了选择困难
When pinched with A or B,many people find themselves in a dilemma.
… 渗透到了我们生活的方方面面，如同一只无形的手控制着人们的思想和行为
… infiltrates in every aspect of our lives , like an invisible hand controlling people’s thoughts and behaviors.
随着生活节奏的加快
With the living pace quickening , /with the acceleration of living pace 随着科技的进步
with the advancement of science and technology,
随着时代的发展
with the progress of the times,
随着改革开放的节奏加快
with the quickening pace of reform and opening-up
随着人口的激增
As the populatin balloons
随着竞争的加剧
with the competition is becoming increasingly fierce / with the competitin aggravating / with the intensificatin of competition
随着人们生活水平的改善和可支配收入的增加 with the improvement of people’s living standard and the increase of disposable income,
XX你好，
感谢你邀请我去XX地方游玩，在那里我玩的很愉快。
我是昨天和家人一起去的，那里有清澈的河水、有蔚蓝的天空，有各种各样绿色的植被，那里的景色是非常美丽，看到这么漂亮地方，让我的的心情很愉快，人也轻松了很多。
再次向你表示感谢，同时，我为你准备的一份小礼物，希望你能收下并喜欢。
Dear XXX，(左起顶格) (正文，开头空四格)
Thank you for inviting us to XXX，we had a really good/great time there. It was a good memory in our mind.
My family and I went there yesterday. There were limpid water and blue sky，and lots of kinds of green vegetation. The scenery there was just wonderful and brilliant. Seeing such a beautiful place made us so happy that we felt much more relaxed.
Thank you for your invitation again. Meanwhile I have a little gift for you，I hope you accept it and like it.
Sincerely yours
Eric
(右下，包括敬语和落款)
出国留学/旅游
study abroad / traveling abroad
学历
academic qualification
个人能力
personal competence
高昂的学费
a hefty tuition
学习知识，增长见识
acquire knowledge and enhance horizons
满足社会发展的需要
to meet the needs of social development
信息时代
information era
全面深化改革
comprehensively deepening reform
提高水平
raise the standard of …
应试教育
test-oriented education
素质教育和思想教育
quality education and ideological education
负担学杂费
cover tuition fees and other expenses
提高自身竞争力
strengthen our own competitiveness
弥补…的相对不足
make up for the relatively deficiency of …
实习生
intern
课外实习
extracurricular internship
开展产学研合作教育
carry out industry-university-research cooperative education
参加补习班
take remedial courses
一些人认为…, 然而，其他人反对这一观点。
Some people claim that…, however, others oppose this idea.
与传统观念认为的…不同，现在越来越多的人认为
Contrary to the traditional concept that… , now a mounting number of people believe that…
当面对…时，不少人声称…,但其他人认为…
when faced with … , quite a few people claim that… , nevertheless, the others believe that…
正如盛行的…观点，然而，少数人持完全不同的观点。
As is indicated in the popular wisdom, … ,nevertheless,a minority of (a handful of) people adopt the different view, arguing that …
On the hand, some people argue that online course is nothing but a waste of time,on the other hand, a majority of people hold the view that the Internet has enhanced study effiency to some extent.
these days we often hear that ( 1 ).
it is common that ( 2 ).
why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects? for one thing ,( 3 ).
for another,( 4 ). what is more,
since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
to solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth
trying .we should do something such as ( 7 )
to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything
will be better in the future .
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法
模块(5)的相应的作文
pollution of environment
these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).it is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).
why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).for another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). what is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is natural
that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .the smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
to solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .we should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .
20**年上半年全国大学英语四六级考试将于6月18日举行。为维护考试的公平公正，端正我校考风学风，杜绝各类考试违纪作弊，特向我校全体考生发出诚信考试倡议：
一、严格履行诚信考试承诺，自觉遵守考试纪律，保持良好考试心态，排除外界各种因素干扰，端正考试态度，真正做到诚信应考。
二、诚信应考从自我做起，自觉抵制各类考试违纪作弊行为，同学之间要互相督促，学生党员和学生干部要带头做出表率，营造诚信考风。
三、尊重监考教师和工作人员，服从考试组织和管理，携带规定的考试用具，自觉扎起长头发，主动出示考试相关证件(“两证齐全”，即：准考生和身份证或学生证)，珍惜考试机会。
四、考试实行“多题多卷”，考试正式开始之前考生务必将试题册封底的条形码揭下粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并在试题册封底指定位置填写姓名和准考证号，未粘贴条形码者，考试成绩按“0”分计，后果由考生本人承担。
五、禁止将手机、无线耳机等通讯工具带入考场。对于违反考风考纪的学生，学校坚决依照校纪校规严肃处理。
六、请广大考生务必严格遵守考试纪律，自觉抵制作弊行为，考场内服从考试工作人员管理，保持良好考试秩序，勇于检举和揭发各种考试违纪作弊行为。
孔子曰“君子以诚为贵”，孟子亦曰“车无辕而不行，人无信则不立”。德国伟大诗人海涅也曾经说过：“生命不可能从谎言中开出灿烂的鲜花。”诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，也是新一代大学生应该恪守的基本准则。勤奋学习、诚信考试，不仅是我们学校的优良传统，同时也是大学生诚实作风的最直接体现。弄虚作假、考试作弊，则是对自己实力的否定和轻视，更是对我们学校良好学风、考风的亵渎。
亲爱的同学们，让我们共勉、互励、共进，自觉遵守学校考试纪律和有关规定，坚决杜绝考试作弊，用诚信与坚守完成一份出色的答卷。
祝愿同学们在本次全国大学英语四六级考试中取得理想的成绩!
文化多样性
cultural diversity
文化交流
cultural communication
东西方文化融合
cross-cultural integration between the East and the West.
举办活动
hold/ organize an activity
其中精华，去其糟粕
absorb the essence，and discard the dregs.
文化冲突
cultural conflict
文化盛宴
unprecedented cultural feast
文化遗产
cultural heritage
历史遗迹
historical site
文化自信
cultural confidence
精神文明建设
the construction of spiritual civilization
旅游景点
tourist attraction
历史文化
historical culture
绘画和画家
painting and painter
文化和思想观念
culture and ideological concepts
拍卖
auction
国内外游客
tourists from home and abroad
诗人和诗歌
poet & poems
不朽的杰作
eternal/immortal masterpieces
手工工艺品
handicrafts
艺术家和艺术品
artists & artistic works
思想家和意识形态
ideologist & ideology
哲学家和哲学
philosopher & philosophy
正如谚语所言，
Just as the old proverb says, …
…是一个老生常谈的话题，但是我完全同意。
… is a cliche, but I totally agree with it.
人们常说…，但是说着容易做着难。
People often say… , ironically, it is easier said than done.
谚语反映了…
The proverb reflects …
这句话反映了…的确切含义
The remark shows the exact meaning of …
这句话反映了A和B的关系
The saying implies the relationship between A and B.
这句话反映了A对B的影响
The comment indicates the inpact of A on B.
A对B有利/有害
A is beneficial/detrimental to B
尽管其存在缺点，但是其优点超过缺点
Although the disadvantages exist， but the merits of … far outweigh the drawbacks.
A的优点比B的优点多
The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
A将提高/降低了学习和工作效率
A will enhance /decrease the study and work efficiency.
A在B中发挥着不可磨灭/积极/消极的作用
A performs (an indelible role) a positive/negative role in B.
英语四六级复习计划
一、基础阶段：
1、背单词：买一本单词书或者浏览最新六级词汇大全。每天100个单词把中文意思一定要背过会拼写争取在寒假内把词汇表中的约4000(5500)个单词全部过一遍有个大体印象。
2、练听力：听力在考试前一个月突击是没有什么太大的效果的。所以，在基础阶段时，要加大听力的练习。大家不需要特意去练习考试听力。可以从英语四六级论坛下载一些听力资料，也可以在线听。为大家准备了英语听写资料VOA, BBC, CNN新闻听力练习100篇，每天听一篇，相信大家在9月份开学时，会有很大的收获因为四六级的听力语速很慢每天只需要听一篇。但是一定要一边听一遍写，直到能把英语都写下来，无论听多少遍。这就需要大家在寒假有着执着的学习精神。
3、语法：很多四六级考生在四六级答题时，尤其是在写作和深度阅读部分，语法问题很严重。可以适当地把四六级语法整体学习一下。
二、强化阶段：
1、词汇掌握：由于在寒假里以及假期前后大家的辛苦学习，单词基本已经掌握的`差不多了。但在开学后的两个月里，还需要定时复习寒假里已经掌握的单词。单词需要至少3遍才能完全掌握。所以大家可以一周复习一部分单词，这时候的重点就要放在高频词汇上。
2、阅读理解：将历年的四六级真题的阅读一篇一篇的看。难度并不大，自己好好分析，对照答案的说明然后做一遍。如有不懂，在论坛四级(CET4)问题讨论区，六级(CET6)问题讨论区或者话题讨论区发帖求助。每天一篇，每份真题有两篇仔细阅读，一篇快速阅读。从到大约一共有90篇，只需要把这些文章分析的彻底，问题就不大。
3、练听力还是以VOA的听力为主每天一篇写下来再对照答案。
三、冲刺阶段：
1、背单词：再将单词从头至尾背一遍。最多用一星期的时间把单词复习第三遍。
2、练听力：这个阶段一定要开始练习历年真题的听力了。这时候要利用听力技巧。四六级听力技巧汇总，总会有一种方法适合你
3、做阅读：将做过的阅读在重新看看，哪里还有不懂及时解决。在做快速阅读时，不要先看文章，要先看题目，从题目去文章中定位，养成习惯，这样在考试时就不至于因为时间问题而做不完试卷。
4、写作：这个需要大家多看范文，从这些资料里找自己需要的写作资料吧!写作范文戳这里
5、翻译：同样将历年真题一道一道的认真做下来。每做完几年的，就做一个对比会，发现知识点都是重复出现的，所以翻译相对简单。另外要注意一些重点词组。
6、真题：模拟题实战训练。最后15天每天一套真题或模拟题。自己严格按照考试流程来，掐着时间做，做完后自己对照分数。英语四六级710分计算器cetcounter 。
提纲式模块
(i)说明原因型
模块(一)
nowadays ,there are more and more in some big cities . it is estimated
that ( 1 ).
why have there been so many ? maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
the first one is that ( 2 ) .besides,( 3 )
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