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england is a nation in northwest europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the united kingdom, whilst the mainland territory of england occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of great britain and shares land borders with scotland to the north and wales to the west. elsewhere, it is bordered by the north sea, irish sea, atlantic ocean, and english channel.
england was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the angles — one of a number of germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. the capital city of england is london, which is the largest city in the british isles, capital of the united kingdom and one of the world's global cities.
england ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;it is the place of origin of both the english language and the church of england, was the historic centre of the british empire, and the birthplace of the industrial revolution.
the kingdom of england was an independent state until 1 may 1707, when the acts of union resulted in a political union with the kingdom of scotland to create the kingdom of great britain.
england's national day is st george's day (saint george being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 april.
禁忌:
对于被视为死亡象征的百合花和菊花,英国人十分忌讳。
动物中的孔雀和猫头鹰,在英国名声不佳。
英国人*时十分宠爱动物,其中猫和狗都为其喜欢。只是对于黑色的猫,他们是十分厌恶的。此外,他们也不大喜欢大象。
遇上碰撒了食盐或是打碎了玻璃一类的事情,英国人都是认为很倒霉的。
在色彩方面,英国人偏爱蓝色、红色与白色。它们是英国*的主要色彩。英国人所反感的色彩,主要是墨绿色。
英国人在图案方面忌讳甚多。人像以及大象、孔雀、猫头鹰等图案,都会令他们大为反感。在握手、干杯或摆放餐具时,无意之中出现了类似十字架的图案,他们也认为是十分晦气的。
英国人忌讳的数字主要是“13”与“星期五”。当二者恰巧碰在一起时,不少英国人都会产生大难临头之感。对“666”,他们也十分忌讳。
在排列位次时英国人则认定“右高”。在英国,“左撇子”被视为“笨人”,而走路时,人们则讲究先伸出右脚。
与英国人打交道时,需要了解的英国人的主要民俗禁忌还有下列五条:一是忌讳当众打喷嚏,二是忌讳用同一根火柴连续点燃三根香烟,三是忌讳把鞋子放在桌上,四是忌讳在屋子里撑伞,五是忌讳从梯子下面走过。
在人际交往中,英国人不欢迎贵重的礼物。涉及私生活的服饰、肥皂、香水,带有公司标志与广告的物品,亦不宜送给英国人。鲜花、威士忌、巧克力、工艺品以及音乐会票,则是送给英国人的适当之选。
与英国人交谈时,切勿涉及英王、王室、教会以及英国各地区之间的矛盾,特别是不要对女王、王位继承和北爱尔兰独立问题说三道四。
在英国,动手拍打别人,翘起“二郎腿”,右手拇指与食指构成“V”形时手背向外,都是失礼的动作。英国人用食指将下眼皮往下微微一扒时,表示自己所作的事被人识破了。当他们用手敲鼻子时,表示的是秘密;而耸动肩部,则表示疑问,或者不感兴趣。
送礼
1、每个国家的女孩子和女性都一样,都非常喜欢花朵。你可以选择送花多来表示心意。但是,一定要记住,千万不要送菊花和白色百合,因为在英国,菊花(整个欧洲)代表着“葬礼、万圣节”的意义,白色百合象征着“死亡”的寓意。而且要注意,每一个花朵的话语不一样,心意也不一样,一定要留意哦。
2、到英国人家里做客,最好不要带太贵重的礼品,最好带:高级巧克力、酒水、鲜花等,他们非常喜欢*传统的瓷盘、花瓶。
3、最好不要送与私人相关的物品,如:各种化妆护理产品、香皂、服装等。
4、他们很喜欢苏格兰威士忌,可以送一些这类的饮品,如果愿意,送一个很好的上等红茶也可以,当然,英国人不太爱喝绿茶。
交谈与手势
1、英国是一个新教大国,由于是新教国家,所以避免谈论13、666两个数字,说任何话必须避免这两个数字,出席活动不得13人为一组。
2、交谈时尽量避免婚烟、年龄、收入、个人隐私、宗教、家庭纠纷等问题。
3、一般情况下交谈时应保持面部微笑,如果对方表示出不开心的心理,要表示同情。
4、公共场合千万千万不得大声喧哗,一旦如此,会受到别人鄙视的眼光,也会有损个人形象。
5、出于礼貌,在请求对方做任何事之前一定要先说“Please(请)”。
6、英国最禁忌的四个手势:一个是小拇指冲着别人;一个是中指冲着别人;还有一个是用食指示意别人过来;最后一个是“V”这个手势,也就是所谓的“耶,这个手势被英国人认为是“2”的意思。
7、在示意别人请的时候,应该用一只手臂,五指并拢来示意。
女士一定要将腿并好,尤其是在穿裙子的时候。时刻保持威严。
英国人敬礼的种类
1.鞠躬礼
鞠躬礼系下级对上级或同级之间的'礼节。行礼时须脱帽,右手(如右手持物可用左手)握住帽前檐中央将帽取下。右手垂下后身体对正,用立正姿势,双目注视受礼者,身体上部向前倾斜约十五度,而后恢复原状。脱帽时所用之手和敬礼方向相反,即向左边的人敬礼,以右手脱帽;向右边的人敬礼,以左手脱帽。
2.点头礼
点头礼系同级或*辈间的礼节,也须脱帽。如在路上行走间相遇,可在行进中施礼;如在路上遇见长官或长者,则须立正行鞠躬礼,但长官对部下或长者对幼者的答礼,可在行走中点头答之或伸右手或手触帽檐答之。
3.举手注目礼
举手注目礼系军人礼节。敬礼时举右手,手指伸直并齐,指尖接触帽檐右侧,手掌微向外,上臂与肩齐高,两眼注视对方,待对方答礼后方可将手放下,对长官或长者每次见面都应照常行礼。
4.握手礼
握手礼是欧美最常见的礼节,在世界许多国家都通行。行礼时距对方约一步,上身稍前倾,伸右手,四指并齐,拇指与之分开伸向受礼者。饭店客房服务中须注意,客人先伸手时,方能握之,切忌一脚门里一脚门外与人握手,尤忌四人交叉握手。和初次见面的女人通常不握手,只行鞠躬礼。同男人握手越紧,表示友情越深,和女人握手则须轻些。
5.吻手礼
吻手礼是流行于欧美上层社会的一种礼节。和上流社会贵族妇女或夫人见面,若女方先伸出手做下垂式,则将指尖轻轻提起吻之。但女方如不伸手,则不吻。行吻手礼时,若女方身份地位较高,要支屈一膝作半跪式后,再握手吻之。此项礼节英法社会最重视。
6.亲吻礼
接吻礼是上级对下级、长辈对晚辈、朋友、夫妻之间表示亲昵、爱抚的礼节。通常是在受礼者脸上或额上轻吻一下。遇到高兴的时候,或有喜事或悲伤的时候,一般也行接吻礼,表示亲热和慰问。
7.拥抱礼
拥抱礼是欧美各国熟人、朋友之间表示亲密感情的一种礼节。他们见面或告别时互相拥抱,表示亲密无间。拥抱礼通常和接吻礼同时进行。
伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥(泰晤士河上共建桥15座),也是伦敦的象征.该桥始建于1886年,1894年6月30日对公众开放,将伦敦南北区连接成整体.
伦敦塔桥是一座吊桥,最初为一木桥,后改为石桥,现在是座拥有6条车道的水泥结构桥.河中的两座桥基高米,相距76米,桥基上建有两座高耸的方形主塔,为花岗岩和钢铁结构的方形五层塔,高40多米,两座主塔上建有白色大理石屋顶和五个小尖塔,远看仿佛两顶王冠.两塔之间的跨度为60多米,塔基和两岸用钢缆吊桥相连.桥身分为上、下两层,上层(桥面高于高潮水位约42米)为宽阔的悬空人行道,两侧装有玻璃窗,行人从桥上通过,可以饱览泰晤士河两岸的美丽风光;下层可供车辆通行.当泰晤士河上有万吨船只通过时,主塔内机器启动,桥身慢慢分开,向上折起,船只过后,桥身慢慢落下,恢复车辆通行.两块活动桥面,各自重达1000吨.从远处观望塔桥,双塔高耸,极为壮丽.桥塔内设楼梯上下,内设博物馆、展览厅、商店、酒吧等.登塔远眺,可尽情欣赏泰晤士河上下游十里风光.假若遇上薄雾锁桥,景观更为一绝,雾锁塔桥是伦敦胜景之一.
在*,有一座十分壮观的皇家林园,那就是清代伟大的建筑——颐和园,它位于*首都——北京。
进入颐和园园区,便看到十七孔桥,它有十七个桥洞,这座桥是用汉白玉筑成的。桥的两边栏杆上有500多只石狮子,它们站在栏杆上,形态各异,大小不一,惟妙惟肖,有的威猛雄大,虎视眈眈地盯着前方;有的身材矮小,戏耍着石球,栩栩如生;还有的弓着身体,好像随时都要捕抓猎物,鲜活而灵动。
走过十七孔桥,就可以看到清澈见底的昆明湖。湖底的鱼儿欢快地游着泳,乌龟悠闲地向前划着。湖边的杨柳姑娘梳着自己绿色的长发。
沿着湖边继续走下去,便走进了700多米长的长廊。这个长廊雕梁画栋,石柱上画着花鸟鱼虫等画,惟妙惟肖。鱼儿就像在石柱上游来游去,虫子也在上面自由活动,小鸟在那飞来飞去,精美无比。墙壁上屋顶上画着梅兰竹菊等,每幅画都各不相同,各有特色。整个长廊共有画作近万幅,每一幅都令人啧啧称奇。
夏天,也有许多游人在此处乘凉,这真是一个纳凉的好地方。人们在长廊里吹、拉、弹、唱无比热闹,充满人间烟火的气息。
颐和园是世界文化遗产,是著名的皇家园林,是一个令人流连忘返的地方。这也是*园林的代表,向我们展示了*皇家园林的`传统风貌,被誉为“*园林博物馆。”
——美国文化话题作文
Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to mental great number of people probably because of facing various pressures from work and life,they all look anxious and grieved. In general,there's something bad was gonna happen to phenomenon,thought-provoking as it is,does mirror a current social phenomenon-many people are suffering from mental problems,which should arouse the great concern of our whole society.
There may be a combination of factors which can explain the the one hand,with the developing of science and technology,many people under great pressure in order to make a living. On the other hand,they ignore the development of their mental front of frustrations and failures,they don’t know how to handle them and how to adjust long time of depressed will usually cause severe mental illness,which does great harm to people’s daily life.
Consequently,the problems of mental health should pay more attention to . In the first place,we should learn to improve our psychological adaptability to cope with stress. What’s more,exercise is a key factor in keeping fit-physically and mentally. At length,mental intervention in time,if necessary,should also be developed to help us resume both physical and mental health.
上一个星期我去了英国旅行。
在英国的首都伦敦我们玩了三天。伦敦真美啊!到处都是鲜花,点缀街道两边,古老的房子上爬满了碧绿的长春藤。白金汉宫、议会大厦、威斯敏斯特大教堂、伦敦塔桥、千禧桥、伦敦眼等各种各样的建筑使伦敦看起来又古老又年轻。我印象最深刻的就是它的两个标志性建筑:大本钟和伦敦眼。
大本钟(Big Ben)是伦敦议会大厦的钟楼,有着悠久的历史。它又高又大,四面都有钟,是金色的,分不出正反面。它的顶部是蓝色的,有尖顶,我真的不知道那些人是怎样修出来大本钟上的花纹,它的花纹修得是那样精致。特别漂亮。无论我们走到哪里,都能看到大本钟高高的钟楼。我们还和大本钟合了好几张影,还给它拍了好多好看的照片,在照片里,我还和妈妈把大本钟举起来了呢!
伦敦眼(London Eye)是泰吾士河边的一个超大超大的摩天轮,是20_年建造的,与大本钟隔岸相望。它转动的速度很慢,转一圈要半个小时,有点过分吧!伦敦眼的每一个车厢像一个大药丸,名字就叫作胶囊,呵呵!!坐在伦敦眼上我们可以看到整条泰吾士河的风光,转到最高处时,就可以看到伦敦的全景啦!
在伦敦玩了三天,我还觉得不够。希望以后有机会还能再去几次!
The englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the englishwoman love to behave ladily. they also show their respect to ladies. they always say^v^ lady first^v^. in their daily life. the english pay attention to their appearance. they dress neatly. they shake hands when they meet other. when they are with others, they usually say ^v^please^v^^v^thank you^v^^v^sorry^v^ and so on.
The breakfast in britain is very rich. usually there are all kinds of egg products, oatmeal, bacon, ham, sausages, butter, jam, bread, milk, juice, coffee and so on. they are popular with the western countries. what's more, the english like drinking tea. they have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon. they enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.
英国是位于西欧的一个岛国,是由大不列颠岛上英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士以及爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰共同组成的一个联邦制岛国。
英国被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。东临北海,面对比利时、荷兰、德国、丹麦和挪威等国;西邻爱尔兰,横隔大西洋与美国、加拿大遥遥相对;北过大西洋可达冰岛;南穿英吉利海峡行33公里即为法国。国土面积万平方公里(包括内陆水域)。其中英格兰地区万平方公里,苏格兰万平方公里,威尔士万平方公里,北爱尔兰万平方公里。
英国西北部多低山高原,东南部为平原泰晤士河是国内最大的河流。塞文河是英国最长的河流,河长338公里,发源于威尔士中部河道呈半圆形,流经英格兰中西部,注入布里斯托海峡。泰晤士河是英国最大的一条河流,流域面积万平方公里,多年平均流量立方米/秒,多年平均径流量亿立方米。流域地理位置西经2°08′~东经0°43′,北纬51°00′~52°3′。
英国气候属温带海洋性气候。英国受盛行西风控制,全年温和湿润,四季寒暑变化不大。植被是温带落叶阔叶林带。通常最高气温不超过32℃,最低气温不低于-10℃,平均气温1月4~7℃,7月13~17℃。年平均降水量约1000毫米。北部和西部山区的年降水量超过20xx毫米,中部和东部则少于800毫米。每年二月至三月最为干燥,十月至来年一月最为湿润。英国终年受西风和海洋的影响,全年气候温和湿润,适合植物生长。英国虽然气候温和,但天气多变。一日之内,时晴时雨。
The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave also show their respect to always say^v^ Lady first^v^.In their daily English pay attention to their dress shake hands when they meet they are with others,they usually say ^v^please^v^^v^thank you^v^^v^sorry^v^ and so on.
The breakfast in Britain is very there are all kinds of egg products,oatmeal,bacon,ham,sausages,butter,jam,bread,milk,juice,coffee and so are popular with the western 's more,the English like drinking have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.
Westerners believe that food is to appease hunger, so only eating meat, the entire block chicken ^v^hard food.^v^ While Chinese cuisine is ^v^taste^v^, so the Chinese cooking, with makings also show great arbitrariness: many westerners as the outcast things in China are extremely good materials, foreign cook can not handle things, to a Chinese chef hands, it can be changed decayed for magical. It serves to show the Chinese diet in materials and randomness of the rich.
According to western plants scholars of investigation, the Chinese eat the plants of 600 many more than six times, western. In fact, in the Chinese dishes, vegetarian dishes are ordinary food, volunteers only in holidays or the life level is higher, did not enter the normal diet, since ancient times they will have ^v^vegetable food^v^ say, food food in the usual diet dominant. Chinese with plants as the main dish, and has thousands of buddhist the advocacy of silk ties. Wisp million They viewed the animals as ^v^creatures^v^, and plants, ^v^no spirit^v^, so, advocated vegetarianism.
西方人认为食物充饥,所以只吃肉,整块鸡“硬食物。“尽管*菜是,所以*烹饪,用料也显示伟大的随意性:许多西方人是弃儿的事情在*是非常好的材料,外国厨师无法处理的东西,一个*厨师手里,就可以化腐朽为神奇。足见*饮食丰富材料和随机性的。
据西方植物学者的调查,*人吃的植物600多六倍多,西方。事实上,在*菜,素菜是普通食品,志愿者只有在节假日或生活水*较高,并没有进入正常饮食,自古以来就有“蔬菜food^v^说,食品食物在*时的饮食中占主导地位。*与植物的主菜,成千上万的佛教倡导的丝绸领带。缕百万他们把动物视为,和植物,“没有^v^,所以,主张素食主义。
——考研英语作文120词左右 (菁选3篇)
Liang liang is no longer the boy he used to be – he has changed greatly. Only a year ago, he was overweight and a little lazy. He got tired easily and did not like sport. His favorite meal was fried chicken and chips. One day, he realized that he couldn't continue like this. So, he decided to change. He started to exercise. He ran in the school playground every day. He also began eating a healthier diet of more fruits and vegetable, and less meat. These changes helped him lose a lot of weight. He is now a very happy boy in very good shape, and he is always so active. What can we learn from Liang liang to feel better and look better? We should all be careful about what we eat and make sure that we get enough exercise.
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