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更新时间:2024-02-10 17:28:11 发布时间:24小时内 作者:文/会员上传 下载docx
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1.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
2.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
3.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of the economy
4.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
10.…也不例外 …be no exception
11.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
12.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
13.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
14.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
15.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
16.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
17.跟上…的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
18.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
19.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
20.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
21.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
22.重视 attach great importance to…
23.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
24. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
25.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
26.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
27. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned/ Personally
28.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
29.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
30.双方的论点 arguments on both sides
31.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
32.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
33.长远利益 interest in the long run
34.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
35.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
36.取其精华,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dreg. @小妖精 同学的纠正哈~
37.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
38.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
39.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
40.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
41.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
42. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
43.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
44.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
45.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
46. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
47.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
48. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
49. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
50.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
51.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
52.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
53. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
54.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
55. 对…有益 be beneficial/conducive to…
56.为社会做贡献 make contributions to society
57.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
58.致力于/ 投身于 be committed/devoted to…
59. 应当承认 Admittedly,
60.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
61. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
62.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
63.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
64.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
65.社会进步的体现 a symbol of social progress
66.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
67.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
68.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
69.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
70.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
71. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
72. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
73.社会地位 social status
74.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
75.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
76.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
77.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
78. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
79.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
80.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
81.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
82.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
83.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
84.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
85.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
1)判定词性时可以重点分析动词的时态,即哪几个是一般时,哪几个是过去时又或者是过去分词。因为根据样题,它对考生不做选项改写要求,所以我们可以根据上下文时态对应的原则,给自己进一步缩小选择范围。
2)如果选项中出现指代词时,往往该选项不能放在首句,要注意指代成立的条件。
3)如果选项中出现一组反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,它注重考察的是对于文章框架结构的理解,要求考生理解整篇文章的语境色彩。
4)如果选项中出现一组近义词时,往往也有一个是干扰选项,它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。
5)如果选项为连词时,要关注上下句内在的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有:因果,并列平行,递进,强对比,前后意思一致等。
6)要有总体观,不必按顺序作题。先把自己最有把握的词选出,然后删除该选项,为吃不准的选项缩小选择范围。
完形填空应考技巧
1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。
为给学生理解文章奠定基础,使学生更易于理解文章内容,出题者在设计完形填空试题时,总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。大家知道,文章的开头很重要,往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此,整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。
2.分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。
只有明白文章结构,了解各段落之间的关系,才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的,也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容,因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。
表示列举的连词:first second thirdfirstly secondly thirdly first next then in the first place in the second place for one thing for another thingto begin with to conclude 表示原因的连词:because since as now that
表示结果的连词:so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently as a result
表示让步和转折的连词:however nevertheless nonetheless still though yet in spite of at any rate in any case whoever whatever
表示对照的连词:on the contrary in contrast by contrast in comparison by comparison conversely
表示补充的连词:also further furthermore likewise similarly moreover in addition what’s more too either neither notbut not onlybut also
表示时间顺序的连词:when while as after before since until as soon as once
表示目的的连词:that so that in order that lest for fear that
表示条件的连词:if suppose (that) supposing (that) unless in case so (as) long as so far as on condition (that) provided (that) providing (that)
3.利用上下文寻找解题信息
由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词,考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
4.运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法
做题时应注意文章中的搭配:
☆逻辑搭配:包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等;
☆语义搭配:包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词;
☆结构搭配:指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与其他词的搭配;
☆惯用搭配:即通常所说的固定短语。
5.运用排除法解题方法
如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,从而缩小选择的范围,提高答题准确率。这种情况有以下几种:
☆从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致,从而排除一些备选答案,缩小选择范围;
☆分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系,从而排除一些选项;
☆弄清楚该题的句法关系,分析一下它是简单句、并列句,还是复合句;
☆判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分,应是什么词性,并分析备选答案之间的异同,从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。
6.运用背景知识和社会常识解题方法
解答完形填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息还不够,还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑,最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此,考生的知识范围越广,对文章的理解就越容易,整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。
It is well know to us that the proverb: ^v^ ___谚语_______^v^ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一____. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
本丸子把12月的好运都交给你们啦,一定接住!
Morning came. the bell rang. i got out of the warm cotton-padded qui]t, quickly dressed myself, ran onto the playground, and playedon the parallel bars.
A few moments later, more people came. they eercised themselves in various ways. some ran around the track. some played on the horizontal bar. still. some played basketball,trying to shoot group of girls were walking on the balance beam by couple of strongly-builtboys made graceful movements 0nthe flying rings. over there, several old men and women did shadow-boing.
At eactly 6:30, music came for people to do eercises to radio music. for ten minutes all the people on the playground were seen bending down and straightening up, turning left and right. its really a beautiful sight to look at!
前面我也说过,在系统播放听力题目的时候,一定不要浪费,先划关键词,不仅可以帮你省去一半的阅读量,还能快速定位答案。
具体怎么划呢?我在之前的六级听力技巧中也有提过:
和六级听力不同的是,四级听力考察同义替换比较少,做四级听力只需要掌握以下3个小技巧。
技巧一:视听一致原则
所谓视听一致,当你看到的选项和你听到的原文一模一样时,不要犹豫,答案就是它。
因为太懒,我就用之前写过的六级真题给大家举几个例子,大家可以看一下。
技巧二:首末原则
一般听力的开头和结尾特别容易出现答案信息,对应这篇文章的第一题和最后一题,所以大家一定要打起精神来,不要一不小心错过了答案。
技巧三:逻辑信号词
逻辑信号词指表转折,表观点,表因果,表语气的词语,一些答案信息通常会在这些词语后面出现,比如下面这篇文章,
常见的逻辑信号词我也在图片里帮大家总结出来了,这里就不多讲。
以上就是在听力考试时我们可以采取的战术,但是这里我要提醒大家一点,考试时一定要边听边涂答题卡!因为听力结束老师会立刻收卷,那些喜欢听完再涂卡的同学,看到这里赶紧码上!
那么在考试前做听力真题练习的时候,我们还有最后一步要做,那就是把答案在原文中标注出来,对应一下它们运用了以上哪些小技巧,然后看着原文再听一次。这样做不仅有利于你把握答案出现的间隔时间,还能让你熟悉答案出现的位置。
除了做真题练习听力之外,我们在空闲时间还可以听BBC或者VOA练习听力,因为四级考的很多都是国际的热点新闻,这些新闻在BBC和VOA都会讲到。
这里我给大家安利一个软件叫每日英语听力,大家直接在里面搜索就可以免费听BBC和VOA了,
但是我建议大家在听的时候,最好调慢倍速进行精听,不求听多,但求每句话都能够听懂,等到听懂了,再逐渐提高倍数,这样听力才能有实质性的提高。
如果实在听不懂,可以长按屏幕选择不懂的句子查看中文翻译,然后再反复进行精听,充分利用好碎片化时间,相信10天以后四级听力对你来说也就不算什么了。
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