2023-07-05
2023-07-05
2023-06-18
2023-06-29
2023-03-19
更新时间:2024-02-29 20:46:17 发布时间:24小时内 作者:文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-07-05
2023-07-05
2023-06-18
2023-06-29
2023-03-19
新东方考研英语大作文题目预测(二)
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view./give your comments.
抗震救灾 众志成城
The illustration depicts four hands holding together in the center of the map of china, with “United as the Great Wall, making anything rather small” on the both sides of the picture. Recently, people from all walks of life concern the victims in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
It is conspicuously indicated that love combined all the Chinese together and assist the Wenchuan victims to overcome the difficulties. We are the brothers and exert our efforts to rebuild the homelands of the Wenchuan victims.
In a increasingly harmonious society, the phenomenon to show love is sufficient. A family or a single person in disasters can not accomplish the task without the help of the others. It is the love based on complementary advantages that will contribute to ultimate success of a person or a organization. Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of the love. In the Wenchuan Earthquake, people from all over the world collect the fund for them to fly over the dilemmas. Were there no love, we will can not witness a harmonious society in all round way.
Everyone in the world, whether he or she is rich or poor, will encounter alot of difficulties, even hardships. Different people may have different ways todeal with them. After reading The Little Princess, I am deeply impressed bySara’s way to deal with difficulties. The Little Princess was written by FrancesHodgson Burnett, a famous novelist and dramatist. Sara, the heroine of thenovel, was born in a rich family. In order to get a better education, her fathertook her from India to London so that she could go to the best school. BecauseSara was kind-hearted, generous and most of all—rich, she was loved by went well until her father died in an accident.
Everything changed completely. She didn’t understand why the teachers andclassmates treated her so badly. Even the principal who used to be fond of her,made her work 16 hours a day. Sara’s miserable life began...
When I finished reading the book, I was shocked by what the unimaginablepain Sara had suffered after her father’s death. She used to be a happy,worriless, and rich Princess, but now she was a lonely and poor servant. She hadto work very hard without any rest but only had little food. Besides she had toendure the unfriendly and even rude ways that her classmates treated her. Allteachers and students in the school looked down upon her. The most importantfact is that Sara had lost the love and care of her parents.
What a mighty pain! If you were Sara, could you stand such pain? Needlessto say, an 11 years old girl, even if it were an adult, he might not put up withit. But to my surprise, Sara faced it bravely. Despite of the torture of theprincipal and all those pressures above, she still was optimistic towardslife.
By reading this novel, I felt inspired and think much. When we meet suchdifficulties, what should we do? Some people always complain that the fate isunfair to them. Some people can’t sustain the hardships and choose to give of them even try to commit suicide because they lack the courage to overcomeit. Compared with Sara—an eleven years old girl who can treat the pressure oflife with optimistic spirit, these people’s performances are sounded solamentable. Why can’t they make it?
However, what impress me most are her characteristics and the thought ofher “being a real princess.” This “real princess” does not mean luxury palaces,beautiful clothes and the apple of the others’ eyes, but being kind, generousand having good manners. It is unnecessary for “a real princess” to be strong inbody, but she must be strong in will. Sara is a real princess in my heart allthe time, whether she was rich and wore beautiful clothes in the classroom orshe was cold and hungry in the attic, just because she had the good charactersand kind heart.
The story went on. Fortunately, a friend of Sara’s father found her andtold her that her father left a great sum of money to her. I pray and believethat every good person in the world deserve a good result. So does Sara.
01.流水不争先,争得是滔滔不绝。
02.如果批评不自由,则赞美无意义。
03.教育是你燃一天火,而不是灌满一桶水。
04.坦坦荡荡落在阳光里,落落大方走在星光。
05.天亮之前那段夜是最黑的,但你只要熬过去,天就亮了!
06.无法长时间的专注,便无法长时间的思考,便无法深刻,因此变得灵魂轻浮。
07.人生不会一直如你的愿,跌宕起伏才是人生,就像心跳一样,它是有高有低的。
08.不要去定义完美,不要去追求完美,完美让自己变得偏狭,你不必完美,正如我从来不完美,接纳自己的不完美。
09.悲观是远见,乐观是智慧,意识到现况不够好,意识到未来也不会一帆风顺,本身就要勇气,本身就要知识,本身就要智慧。
10.人可能会死去,城池可能会泯灭在历史的长河里,英雄会老去,美人会迟暮。一切都终将会消失,但总有一些故事会传承下来。
11.我如小草般平庸,我如野草野花一般,但我内心有大江大河,我眉宇之间有山川,我胸怀里有沟壑,我与你们不一样,这才是浪漫。
12.匠心就是做好一件事情,初心就是一直做好一件事情。清楚全面理性的看到自己的价值,坚定热情执着的去做好这件事情。勿以善小而不为。
13.可能大家都会觉得辛苦,但你天亮前走上街道去看一看,走到那些菜市场去看一看,走到那些你平时不太关注的早餐摊去看一看,街边的豆浆店冒着热气,你才能理解那些平凡而朴实的人们是多么努力活着呀,那是人间烟火气。
新东方10大功能段落—
第一段:[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]
第二段:[3.对立观点陈诉段](四,六级多用) [4.利弊说明段]
[5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段]
第三段:[8.归纳结论段] [9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]
第一部分 图画作文 (四篇)
1. 关于爱心 (01年真题)
Love is a lamp
[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, _love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. _ This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.
2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)
[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.
[5.意义阐述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.
[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.
3. 沙漠化
[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”
[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.
[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.
4. 商业捕鱼(00年真题)
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.
[5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .
[10.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .
第二部分 图表作文(三篇)
5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响(99年真题)
[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.
[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result(中性) /consequence(贬义)of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.
在两年前我就想进入新东方泡泡少儿英语,今天终于可以踏出第一步,进行了初试。以前会觉得可能教幼少儿对老师的要求没有很高,其实不然。新东方对老师的要求和一般的地方不一样。也许他不需要你有丰富的经验,但是你的英语基础要够好,或许他们并不要经验很多的,但是需要塑造力很大的。而且他们很喜欢男生。
其实面试的整个流程是很简单的,首先两分钟的中文自我介绍,两分钟的英文自我介绍,后面就是才艺展示(随便什么都可以),最重要的就是接下来十分钟的试讲环节。这部分的材料和内容都是有你自己决定。之前你要想好你教的年龄层。上课一定要活跃,记住要全英文,即使是教幼儿也要全英文,这个时候就是要展示你的沟通能力和表演能力了。备课一定要充分,否则一眼就被识穿了,不仅你会很紧张,而且还会被臭骂一顿。
在初试中他们看重的是你的语音语调和英语基本功,因此要想进入新东方的,就要把语音练好啦,因为在自我介绍阶段也是会刷人的。当然基础更重要。而且要有足够的心理承受能力,那里有个考官,可能是头头之类的人物,超凶。他不会对你手下留情,讲的不好他会狠狠骂,有的时候会让你没有还击的机会。
当然还有一点很重要的,就是填简历。他们是不需要另外单独带简历的,当场会发给你一张表让你填。各位同袍们千万要记住要填满啊,即使没有也划一斜线,我如果没进复试可能就是这里出现了问题,当然可能表现不是很突出。
新东方考研英语辅导笔记
阅读理解部分
一、阅读文章
1. 来源:西方的报刊杂志
2. 文体:议论文,说明文,记叙文,应用文
3. 历年考题:多为社会科学,自然科学,人文科学
4. 大纲
5. key word: 1Close reading, 2阅读三步走 348精读击破法
1 Close reading:
第一、精读要达到:首先,分析文章,对题目中的四个选项要做分析。正确的选项要做分析,错误的选项也要做分析。其次,把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。长句子要摘取下来背诵,翻译。对于重点文章,有时需要背诵全文。
第二、如何精读48篇文章:首先是单词量;其次是难句;最后是解题思路。
第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读,题目也可以多角度的分析。
248精读击破法复习方式:以点代面,切忌题海战术!
第一、精度的角度。首先是单词量;其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析;最后要对题目进行分析。
第二、泛读的目的。第一是增强背景知识;第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。
第三、建议要读以下三本杂志:Time, Newsweek, Economist.
二、阅读三步走:
1. 通读全文,抓住中心(不推荐采用先看题目后读文章的做法)
1) 通读全文。 1 首段 2 其他各段的段首段尾句。
Recent years have witnessed a substantial increase in the use of the word “fan”--- cinema fans, jazz fans, especially football fans. To show their love for their idols, these fans are willing to do anything. As is described in the first photo, a young man paints the name of Beckham on his face. While in the second photo, another man is “transforming” his appearance into Beckham by having his hair cut in “Beckham-style”. To this end he has to pay 300 yuan---at least 20 times as much as the normal price.
Undoubtedly, what the cartoon describes goes far beyond Beckham and a haircut. Instead, it conveys the message that an increasing number of people have become fans of various idols in modern society. This is all right. At least it shows that people in modern society can afford the time and money to support whomever they adore and whatever they have a passion for. It goes without saying that the adoration and passion can enrich our life, which is otherwise quite dull.
owever, fans, if going too far, will do more harm than good. First of all, like the man in the second photo, fans have to pay for their “beloved” a lot of their hard-earned money, which might be used for better purpose, say, to help the impoverished children from poverty-stricken families back to school. To make matters worse, fans waste a considerable amount of valuable time because they often go out of their way to court the excitement of meeting their “beloved” face to face. Worst of all, supporters of different idols sometimes go insane as to fight to death for their own “god’.
To conclude, it is costly for fans in terms of money and time and, in some cases, life if they go to the extreme in pursuit of what they love. Rather than having a haircut for 300 yuan, it is advisable for us to spend more time improving ourselves by flipping through the pages of Shakespeare, appreciating the idyllic landscapes of Leonardo da Vinci, enjoying the enchanting rhythms of Beethoven and watching Beckham’s wonderful performance in the field occasionally.
哈尔滨新东方谈英语考研复习规划
第一阶段 寒假――三月:突击词汇,打好基础
第二阶段 三月――六月 广泛阅读,综合提高
第三阶段 七月――十一月 研读真题 把握考点
最后几个月考生主要做两本材料:一本要去做到06年五年的真题,因为道理很简单,过去这么多年考研真题当中,最有价值最宝贵的就是02到06年真题,这五年题目要求大家考研三个月要好好研究,甚至做两轮都是可以,目的是把握命题真正的规律。去更好的为07年考试做好充分的准备。第二本书大家一定要有一本模拟题集,如果没有模拟题集,光靠真题,一些新的题型没有办法准备,必须准备模拟题集,同样认真去做,认真体会,认真归纳去总结,我们考前几个月复习重点就是这两本书。
第四阶段 十二月――考前 考前冲刺 力保成功
在这一段,需要根据对报考院校信息的掌握和了解,对复习做出准确的定位与必要的调整,提炼考点,突出重点,提高复习的有效性,掌握答题技巧,融会贯通,确保取得理想成绩。
总之,英语考研需要早做准备,有心者事必成!
李春亮,哈尔滨新东方学校GRE阅读、TOEFL阅读、考研阅读主讲教师。考场中奋斗出的实战派教师。深悉考试与考生特点,授课激情飞扬,针对性强。知识与技巧齐飞,缜密共幽默一色。善于将繁复的内容简化,直指核心。强调方法的可操作性,谈笑间,破解考题。
罗娉,哈尔滨新东方学校TOEFL语法,六级、考研作文主讲教师。英语语言文学硕士,戏剧和运动让生活充满激情,书本和音乐让思想变得细腻。Motto:不因沿途的风景而放弃更高的山峰!
瞿平,英语翻译学硕士。哈尔滨新东方学校GRE填空,考研完形,四级听力主讲教师。超人的语速象风暴一样席卷你的听觉神经。风趣靓丽,对考试题型、最新动向及发展趋势把握准确。注重训练学生对语言的实际运用能力。
朱殿勇,英国伦敦大学英语教育学硕士。哈尔滨新东方学校四级、考研、GRE主要讲师。十年的英语专业课教学经验,语言功底深厚,知识体系连贯。多年从事考研英语、四六级英语的考试研究及教学。在教学中注重讲授答题技巧及培养学生应试能力,使学生受益匪浅,深受学生好评。传说中东方最够男人味儿的老师。Mott: No pain no gain.与学生共勉.
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).
Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people.
For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive.
At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities.
This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences.
This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns.
For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves.
In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own.
Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting.
For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career.
They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
[新东方]考研英语翻译深入剖析
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? (46) I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. (47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals―the average scientist for one. (48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties―he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence or doctor his reports. (49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his walking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of factors, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. (50) They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This deion even fits the majority eminent scholars. “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in public and industrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, “is something else.”
纵观今年的考研翻译题目,我们觉得其难度适中。与近三年的考题相较,20的翻译比的难,而比容易一些。换而言之,今年试题的难度值应该介于与之间。另外,本篇翻译题目就其文体而言,仍然属于近年非常热门的社会科学类文章。由此可见,考研翻译难度总体趋于稳定已成定局。
盘点今年考题,我们发现:传统的考点出现了一边倒的局面,如定语从句、比较结构、指代关系等考点的出现频率有所上升(20_―全是如此),而宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、被动结构、插入结构等送分型考点的重要性则相对降低。此外,定语从句和指代关系的难度有所下降,而比较结构的难度则有所上升。较之以往,今年的考题,对学生实际运用英语的`能力有更高的要求。
以下,我们将逐一分析此次考试的五道试题:
46:I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.
很明显,本题是以定语从句作为分水岭的,我们由此将句子分成两部分:即主句和定语从句。前一部分中,有以下得分点值得关注:首先,我们应该可以把握“define…as”(把……定义为……)这个词组。然后,我们需要对 “him”做一些处理。这里的“him”我们既可以翻译成为“知识分子”,也可以省略不译。也就是说,前句我们可以翻译成:“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人,他们……”或者是“我对于‘知识分子’的定义是……的人”。再次,本句中出现的“intellectual”(知识分子)是一个高频词汇,曾经在历年的考研试卷中出现过至少20次。在的62题中,“intellectual enquiry”翻译为“知识探究”,可见,“intellectual”本身是一个一词多义的高频词,我们考生在平时的复习过程中需要给予这样的小词以足够的关注。
后一部分,是由who引导的定语从句。在这个从句中,我们首先注意到一个词组“elect…as”(把……作为)。进而我们不难发现,这里由于句子本身的宾语比较长,因此宾语补足语被前置了。即本来是elect A as B这样一个结构,但由于A太长,最终变成了elect as B A这样一个结构,即elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life(B) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems(A).从语法角度讲,这就是把S+V+O+C 主谓宾补结构(S=主语;V=谓语;O=宾语;C=宾补)中的C前置成为S+V+C+O。同样的结构,以往也曾考过,比如20第65题,本来是make something possible,但由于something以及它的修饰成分太长,结果变成了make possible something (which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding)。同样是possible作为句子的宾补,如果something是短宾语,那么适用make something possible的结构,而如果something是长宾语,那么就适用make possible something的结构。
最后,本句中出现的“moral”(道德)一词也是历年考研试卷中的高频词汇,已经考察近30次了。
综上,本句可以翻译为:“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人,他们把以苏格拉底的方式来思考道德问题的活动作为人生的主要任务和乐趣。”
47:His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.
本句同样考到(非限制性)定语从句,所以句子也可以分成主句和定语从句两部分。主句部分相对容易,而这其中“analogous”算是个难词。但是有上下文“to that (function) of a judge”这本身就显示“his function”和“that of a judge”之间是某种类比关系。而此处的“analogous”正是“类似”的意思。
新东方10大功能段落―
第一段:[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]
第二段:[3.对立观点陈诉段](四,六级多用) [4.利弊说明段]
[5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段]
第三段:[8.归纳结论段] [9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]
第一部分 图画作文 (四篇)
1. 关于爱心 (真题)
Love is a lamp
[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. ” This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.
2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)
[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.
[5.意义阐述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.
[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.
3. 沙漠化
[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”
[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.
[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.
4. 商业捕鱼(真题)
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.
[5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .
[10.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .
第二部分 图表作文(三篇)
5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响(真题)
[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.
[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result(中性) /consequence(贬义)of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.
[10.建议措施段]
The European’s style. of play is like a Waltz, the Brazilian like a Samba, and the passionate Argentineans play as if they are doing a Tango. Football is so unpredictable, so unbelievable. You will never know who will win until the last minute. Especially when suddenly there is a goal, the fans who have been sitting on the edge of their seats, will be wild with joy and excitement; and the losers with disappointed hearts will despair over their teams.
The other is of course the super stars. Each one has his own personality, just like my idol Ronaldo. When he smiles, we all smile with him. Who can forget that buck-toothed smile, or that unique hairstyle. during the 20xx World Cup. Ronaldo was born to a poor family. He has set an example to children who can’t afford a pair of shoes, but have talent and a passion for football. He gives them confidence and hope of a better future.
Football is the game that wins everyone’s heart and the best game ever invented.
考研英语完形填空部分标准答案(新东方)
关于答案,只要把原文对应一下,大家应该相信我下面的就是标准答案了。
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. Consider (第1题答案为B) the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended (第2题答案为A) to live shorter lives. This suggests that dimmer (第3题答案为D)bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage (第4题答案为B)in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it turns out (第5题答案为C), is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off (第6题答案为A)the starting line because it depends on learning ― a gradual (第7题答案为D)process― instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to stop. (第8题答案为C)
Is there an adaptive value to limited(第9题答案为B) intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward (第10题答案为D) at all the species we’ve left in the dust , it implicitly asks what the real costs (第11题答案为D) of our own intelligence might be. This is on (第12题答案为B) the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.
(Every chicken that looks at you sideways ― which is how they all look at you ― is really saying what Thoreau said less succinctly: you are endeavoring to solve the problem of a livelihood by a formula more complicated than the problem itself. Thoreau himself would not dispute that he was hoping to recover the chicken’s point of view. He went to Walden Pond “to remember well his ignorance.”)
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform (第13题答案为C) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, for instance(第14题答案为D), is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. I believe that if(第15题答案为A) animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine(第16题答案为C) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for(第17题答案为B), not merely how much of it there all(第18题答案为A), they would hope to study a fundamental (第19题答案为A) question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? So far (第20题答案为C) the results are inconclusive.
新东方首家点评考研翻译
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? (46) I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first b
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑
推荐度: