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更新时间:2024-03-04 14:34:37 发布时间:24小时内 作者:文/会员上传 下载docx
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暑假的时候,父亲说我和妹妹要体验农村生活,我也知道今天的生活来之不易。第二天,我和妹妹被送到新华奶奶家,开始了短暂而美好的农村生活。
在去新华的路上,我一直在想,有空调,有舒适的大床,有柔软的沙发,有电视,有电脑,来农村该怎么度过这篇日记。在我的焦虑中,这个时候,我们已经到达了目的地,却不知道。
站在这里。环顾四周,没有高楼大厦,没有繁华的街道,没有超市,没有游乐场,只有最简单的绿色,青山绿水。绿色的田野。空气也很清新,让人闻之神清气爽。这让我如释重负。
下午侄女说要去新华四中。新华四中,不是爸爸的母校吗,所以我也吵着要去。走在路上,侄女给我介绍了很多农作物,让我收获了很多知识。好像走了很久,还没到,就问离四中有多远。看哪,我侄女说:“我走不动了。”我们刚刚走了不到三分之一的距离,大概要走两个小时。我们通常走得太多。我习惯了。当你在城市里外出时,你乘公共汽车步行是正常的。呵呵。“看着侄女和刚才在我耳边响起的声音,我好像明白了什么。并且下定决心今天走完全程。
晚饭后,每个人都坐在房子前面乘凉。有些是没有电扇的自然风。有些是人与人之间最近距离的交流,而不是电视上的对话。这时我才发现,这是人最简单的快乐,最原始的快乐,在高科技面前创造的快乐与此相比似乎微不足道。
过了几天,该回家了。此时没有抱怨和担忧,只有对这片土地最真挚的爱和不情愿。
Nowadays,thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in countryside. Now let me introduce some changes in details.
如今,由于改革开放政策,在农村发生了巨大变化。现在让我介绍一些具体的变化。
Inthe past, farmers used to live in the huts which were in poor quality. Theywould be destroyed easily in the heavy storm. But nowadays, most farmers havetheir own houses and flats. Some houses are even bigger and more marvelous thanthe ones in the city.
过去,农民们常常住在质量差的小屋。这样的小屋在暴雨中很容易会被破坏。但如今,大多数农民都有自己的房子和公寓。有些房子甚至比城市里的更大、更不可思议。
Inthe past, farmers usually starved to death in disasters, because they hadnothing to eat. But nowadays, farmers can plant many corps to live with or sellthem. No wonder that most of them are wealthy.
在过去,农民通常饿死在灾难中,因为他们没有东西可以吃。但现在,农民可以种植很多庄稼来维持生活或者拿来出售。难怪大部分都是富有的。
Inthe past, farmers were hardly to see the outside world, since they had to trampover the mountains if they wanted to go out. But nowadays, many high ways andtunnels have been built, so it’s convenient for them to go out. Moreover, mostfarmers also have their private cars. Therefore, they can go anywhere theylike.
在过去,农民们很难看看外面的世界,因为如果他们想出去的话,他们不得不徒步翻山越岭。但现在,建立了很多高速公路、隧道,人们出去是很方便的。此外,大多数的农民也有自己的私家车。因此,他们可以去任何他们喜欢的地方。
Inthe past, farmers always suffered from the diseases, because there was nodoctor at all. But nowadays, many hospitals have come into being in countryside, so they can be cured in time.
在过去,农民经常遭受病痛,因为根本就没有医生。但如今,在农村里也有很多医院了,所以他们可以及时得到治愈。
Inthe past, it was difficult for children to study in countryside. Butnowadays, as there are so many schools in countryside, more and morechildren can get a better education.
在过去,农村的孩子很难去上学。但现在,因为在农村有很多学校,越来越多的孩子可以得到更好的教育。
Whata wonderful life in countryside. Maybe countryside will be morethriving than the city in the near future.
在农村的生活是多么美好啊。也许在不久的将来农村会比城市更加繁荣。
The life in the village is very simple. In the daytime, people get up early. They make breakfast, clean the house and feed the animals. After breakfast, they go out and start their farm work. Sometimes, they stay outside all the day. They come home until the sunset. Because of the hardwork, farmers usually go to sleep very early. They have to have a good rest to prepare for the next day.
乡村生活很简单。白天,人们起得很早。他们做早餐,打扫屋子,喂养动物。吃过早餐,他们就出去开始干农活。有时他们一整天都待在外面,知道日落才回家。由于干活辛苦,农民们通常睡得很早。他们必须休息好为第二天做准备。
It gradually turns sunlight is no longer so strong and the cicadas have stopped hot summer went by at favorite season in the year is coming.
天气逐渐变冷了,阳光也不那么强烈,蝉也停止了呜叫,炎热的夏天终于过去了。一年之中人们最喜爱的季节已经来临。
Everywhere we can see the scene of bumper crops: on the fields is golden rice,on the trees are ripe farmers faces are full of are now expecting a good harvest through a summer's hard work.
到处都可以看到一派丰收的景象:田野里是金黄色的水稻,树枝上挂满成熟的果实,农民的脸上洋溢着微笑。经过一个夏天的辛勤劳作,他们都期望有一个好收成。
The autumn evening is especially the setting sun goes slowly down to the west,the sky over the mountains is covered with red rays of evening sunlight,which shines upon the blue sky and floating clouds,just as the maple leaves fall onto the sky.
秋天的夜晚格外美丽,当夕阳从西方缓缓落下时,山顶上方的天空布满了红色的霞;宛如枫叶飘上了天空。
It is getting cool at wind blows,the moonlight shines on the ground,the frogs croak and insects chirp in the a situation will make you forget all the unhappy things in the daytime.
I love the beautiful season.
黄昏时分,天气越来越凉爽,微风轻拂,月光轻洒在地面上。青蛙呱呱的叫声,和田间昆虫啾唧之声混合在一起。置身于这样的环境之中,会使你忘却白日里的所有不快。 我喜欢这个美丽的季节。
乡村游记-a trip to the country i went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year. i liked green plants, clear rivers lovely amimals breathed the fresh air on the mountain sometimes i went swimming in the river. i kept a diary every day. i liked not the scene of the countryside, the people there. i helped them to do farm work. i also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. the children were interested in english. they were good at reading writing, not do well in listening speaking. i helped them improve their listening speaking. their parents thought highly of me. i realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.
今年我去农村过暑假。我喜欢那儿绿油油的植物,清澈的小河和可爱的动物。我在山上呼吸新鲜的空气,有时在河里游泳。我每天记日记。 我不仅喜欢那里的景色,而且喜欢那里的人。我帮他们干农活,帮助邻家的孩子复习功课。孩子们对英语很感兴趣,他们在读、写方面很好,但听、说不好。我帮助他们提高听、说能力,他们的父母高度赞扬了我。我意识到农村确实需要知识。
an unforgettable thing during summer vacation it was a sunny day today,when i got up in the morning,i decided to see my i took the bus got there at noon,they were happy to see me,and i was very happy,too. in the afternoon,my farther asked me to help him water the plant,and i was happy to see the flowers smiling in the wind. in a word,today is a unforgetive i saw my relatives helped people.
在去乡村的路上,那里的生活多么令我向往!
On the way to the countryside, how I yearn for the life there!
路的两旁有逐渐发黄的麦子和绿得发青的油菜,变成了一望无际的绿色和黄色的海洋,就连山里也有它们的踪迹。
On both sides of the road, there are gradually yellow wheat and green rape, which have become an endless ocean of green and yellow, even in the mountains.
乡村的房屋很别致,都是把一座大房子分成几间小屋,每间只有十几平方米,放着各种生活用品。
The houses in the countryside are very unique. They are all divided into several small houses, each of which is only a dozen square meters, with a variety of daily necessities.
植物呢?平常都在院后搭一个小栅栏,里面种着月季、鸡冠花、菊花……它们在不同的季节轮流开放,非常漂亮。
What about plants? Usually we build a small fence in the back of the yard, which is planted with rose, cockscomb and chrysanthemum They open in turn in different seasons and are very beautiful.
狗,总是要养上一两只的,不是趴在门口睡觉,就是趴在墙根乘凉。等养的时间长了,母狗就会生出一窝小狗,趴在房顶上,对着行人叫。
Dog, always want to raise one or two, either lie on the door to sleep, or lie on the bottom of the wall to enjoy the cool. Waiting for a long time, the bitch will give birth to a litter of puppies, lying on the roof, barking at the pedestrians.
傍晚,会看见一群老太太围坐在一起说说笑笑。而在另一边,一群老头在下象棋,许多赶完集的小伙子来到他们旁边,看着他们下,人越聚越多,最后连下棋的人都看不见了。
In the evening, I will see a group of old ladies sitting around talking and laughing. On the other side, a group of old men are playing chess. Many guys who have finished the set come to them and watch them play. The more people get together, the more people can't even see the chess players at last.
这美好的乡村生活,怎能不叫人留恋?
How can this beautiful rural life not be missed?
Living in rural areas, such as traffic jams, housing problems, industrial pollution and other problems that perplex citizens are impossible to exist. People live a simple and natural life with much less noise and pollution than cities. The idyllic pastoral scenery is composed of the first chicken crowing, the birds chirping at dawn, the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.
The sun shining on the trees and pastures is only a part of the picture. The environment is good for human health, but rural life may not be so perfect. People usually lack cultural activities, where things progress very slowly, and they miss some fortune The golden opportunity of.
Living in the countryside,problems such as the traffic jam,housing problem and industrial pollution which may puzzle the citizens can't be exist.
People lead a simple life in pure is much less noise and pollution than the city.
The idyllic pastoral scene which make up with the first cockcrow,the twittering of birds at dawn,the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures is only part of the picture.
Obviously,the environment is good for human’s health.
But rural life may not be that usually lack cultural activities.
Things go fairly slowly 's more,they also miss some golden opportunities of making a fortune.
The life in the village is very simple. In the daytime, people get up early. They make breakfast, clean the house and feed the animals. After breakfast, they go out and start their farm work. Sometimes, they stay outside all the day. They come home until the sunset. Because of the hardwork, farmers usually go to sleep very early. They have to have a good rest to prepare for the net day.
早上,爸爸叫我,问我:“去不去农村?”我想:在家也没有什么好玩的,还不如去农村感受一下不一样的生活。于是我大声说:“去!”爸爸说:“这次去可不能玩,要帮叔叔家收麦子。”我笑着说:“没问题,小菜一碟。”
我们来到地里的时候,麦子已经丰收了,我看着那一片征金黄的小麦,觉得那些麦子都像小娃娃一样在对我笑。当我看得发呆的时候,爸爸叫了我一声,我才惊醒。爸爸叫我帮奶奶割麦子,奶奶说:“不行,小孩子不能收麦子,会伤到手的。”我说:“奶奶相信我,我可以的。”爸爸也费了好大的口舌才说服了奶奶。爸爸先示范给我看怎么用镰刀,又叮嘱我怎么割不会伤到手。我问爸爸:“为什么不用收割机呢?”爸爸说:“农村里的收割机只有那么几台,只能供少部分人用,而其他人只能在这几天天气好的时候自己收割。”
I like busy, busy city, I prefer quiet, leisurely countryside.
When the weather is fine, walk path in countryside, the distant mountains like the green barrier, isolates the hustle and bustle of the city. Roadside piece dignified standing forest of pine trees, like the army of the discipline in a head of inspection. In the sun, the flowers bloom smile, green leaves of green, bees are busy mining, butterfly dance. Kids of cattle lying on the grass on the side of the road to read with relish, not far from the tame cows eat grass in bend both ends.
Peasant madadayo smoke from kitchen chimneys, above the house the children in the bamboo forest is cut down a pieces of bamboo as a weapon, ready to back down the man smoking a cigarette in bamboo chair in front of the yard, quietly watching running around foraging in a crowd. xxxEatxxx, the mistress of a summons, everyone sitting around the hearth, watched stewed up with skin and preserved pig feet, red pepper Fried turnip, homemade sweet bean curd, cold fold son root.
The beautiful rural scenery, the quiet life of the country just like tao xxx's shangri-la, deeply attracted me.
我喜欢热闹、忙碌的城市,更喜欢宁静、悠闲的乡村。
天晴的时候,走在乡村的小路上,远处的峰峦像绿色的屏障,将城市的喧嚣隔离开来。路旁成片的松林威严地挺立,像纪律严明的军队在接受首长的检阅。在阳光的照射下,花儿绽放笑脸,叶子绿得碧眼,蜜蜂忙着采密,蝴蝶翩翩起舞。放牛的娃儿躺在路边的草地上津津有味地看书,不远处两头温顺的牛儿在低头吃草。
农家上空炊烟袅袅,屋后竹林里的孩子们正砍下一截截竹子准备当武器,下地归来的男人叼着烟坐在院子前的竹椅上,静静地看着跑来跑去觅食的鸡群。“吃饭了”,女主人的一声召唤后,大家围坐在炉子边,有滋有味地吃起带皮炖腊猪脚、红辣椒炒大头菜、自制香豆腐、凉拌折儿根。
美丽的乡村景色、宁静的乡村生活就像陶渊明笔下的桃花源,深深地吸引着我。
I was born in the country, my family lived there before I was 6 years old. Then my parents moved to the city for their work, I had to stay away from my hometown. Though living in the city brings me a lot of convenience, I eat the good food, I still miss country life all the time. I love to live in the country.
我在乡村里出生,在六岁以前,我的家庭住在那里。然而父母为了工作搬去了市区,我不得不远离家乡,虽然在城市生活给我带来了很多方便,我可以吃到好吃的食物,但是我仍然一直很想念乡村生活。我喜欢住在乡村。
Living in the country, the time seems to be very slow. I woke up early in the morning and then took the walk. After eating the breakfast, it was about 8 o’clock. I went out to play with my friends or went to help my grandparents with their work. After doing these, it was just 11 o’clock. But in the city, I woke up at 9 o’clock, and then I ate the breakfast, the rest of the day was to play computer. How time flies to me.
生活在乡村,时间似乎过得很慢。我一大早就起来了,然后去散步。在吃完早饭后,时间是八点。我出去和朋友们一起玩或者帮助爷爷奶奶干活。昨晚这些事情,时间才11点。但是在城市里,我九点起来,然后吃早餐,剩下的时间就是玩电脑。时间过得真是快啊。
I get so close to the nature and I find so much fun in the country life. I always want to live in my hometown. When I have the time, I will go back there and enjoy the moment.
在乡村里生活,我是如此的接近大自然,找到了很多乐趣。我总是想要在家乡省会。当我有时间,我就会回到那里,享受在那里的时间。
People are always wondering whether the country or the big city is the idea place to person may choose to live in the big city,while the others are interested in the quiet and natural surrounding in the my opinion,I would like to live in country,just like my hometown,rather than a big city,such as Beijing or Shanghai.
The foremost reason for dwelling in the countryside is the comfortable and friendly than the atmosphere in metropolis goes from bad to worse,the neighbors don ’t know each other and people suffer from the noisy of persons could resist the fresh air,the friendly neighbors and the closeness to nature in the
countryside or a small town.
Live in the country or a small could enjoy the first cock crow in the beautiful birds sing in the woods,fish swimming in the river,the
flowers bloom under the a great the big city,people live in the forest which be made up of cement and ’s not comfortable.
On the contrary,It is not that I belittle those who would prefer to stay in a big think they have their life with much traffic in metropolis is much batter than a high technology could make the life more convenient.
Besides,aBetter education for children and a better medical care could be enjoyed by those who live in a big city.
But live in country means people could have apollution-free environment,a safer food supply and a bigger and cheaper I really miss my childhood wallpaper in the country where I grow ’s my happiest time.
In conclusion,I strongly hold that living in the countryside is much better than live in a big city because of the quiet surroundings in the countryside.
“五一”的时候,妈妈带我到乡下姨婆家玩。一下汽车,我们便踏上了去农家的山路。乡下的空气格外清新,乡下的天空分外湛蓝,深吸一口气,就会感觉全身舒畅,一切烦恼都被抛在脑后。
清晨,农民们早早地起床,到田野去干活,他们用辛勤的汗水浇灌庄稼。远远望去,田野里绿油油的一片,里面种了绿得发黑的韭菜,还有淡绿色的青菜,犹如一块无暇的翡翠。田里的稻谷被风一吹,翻滚起伏着,好象一片绿色的海洋。金黄色的油菜花夹杂在麦苗里,组成了一幅幅美丽的田野画卷,让人心旷神怡。
当我们到达姨婆家时,姨公出来迎接。他已经年过七旬,脸上布满了皱纹。他们一家人把我们从城里来的人当成稀客,盛情款待。姨婆门前有一条小溪,我捡起小石子往河里打水漂,不料,却吓到了正在水中洗澡的鸭子们。它们大吃一惊,“嘎,嘎,嘎”地乱叫起来,慌忙游上岸来,慌慌张张地跑回家。鸭子们白白胖胖的身子,加上白里透黄的嘴巴,再添上炯炯有神的眼睛,走起路来一颠一颠的,使我忍不住哈哈大笑。院子门口有忠厚老实的老牛在吃着嫩嫩的青草,有淘气的小羊撒着欢儿乱跑,小狗在院子里“汪、汪”地叫着,摇着尾巴欢迎客人。小鸡们“咯咯”叫着啄食吃,肥胖的小猪在猪圈里一边叫着,一边打着滚,翻着身子……好一派农家田园的美丽风光。
乡下农民淳朴的笑容,真挚的待客情谊,还有田园、蓝天、白云、青山和绿水,绘成了一幅自然美好的田园风景图,真让人陶醉,使人流连忘返!
xxxWell, used to stay in the city, good thought to experience rural life yo!xxx I muttered.
In the city, while living in high-rise buildings where, despite all the much more convenient than in rural areas, but there are many shortcomings.
Oh, well outside the noisy city! Particularly when engaging in promotional activities, all day holding the microphone promote their products; good to think of rural Oh! Where there is no noise, just silence.
City of Dust is pretty strong! Car over, the scatter on the ground of dust, dust will be those who danced in the air, waiting for our call into the body; good to think of rural Oh! Where extremely fresh air, very few cars, there are many trees release oxygen.
Men of the town a good few hobbies Oh! You see children in rural areas, and some swimming in that stream fishing in troubled waters, and I feel extremely excited; some on horseback or cattle back, pick a few leaves on the lips, blowing birds singing, listening to the voice moving to detect and really not any different bird. Some people in the ground do not know the game in town. The entertainment city people, nobody will.
Rural nice ah ......
In recent years, more and more migrant workers have entered the big cities and made great contributions to the development of cities. They are needed by new buildings, the repair of roads and the planting and protection of trees and flowers are inseparable from them. They play an important role in construction.
However, in today's China, they have brought some problems, the biggest problem is the city With the increase of population, once crowded cities have become more crowded. Their arrival may also cause serious crisis of housing, water and other resources. They have too many jobs, the labor market has become weaker, and some farmland has been abandoned due to the migration of farmers.
In my opinion, the contribution of migrant workers is greater than the inconvenience they bring to us. Migrant workers have become an important part of China's socialist construction. However, on the one hand, the government should formulate new policies to control the migration of farmers, on the other hand, it should protect the rights and interests of migrant workers.
中文翻译:
近年来,越来越多的外来务工人员进入大城市,为城市的发展做出了巨大的贡献,新的建筑需要他们,道路的修缮离不开他们,树木和花卉的种植和保护也离不开他们,他们在城市建设中发挥着重要作用然而,今天的中国,它们带来了一些问题,最大的问题是城市人口的增加,曾经拥挤的城市现在变得更加拥挤,它们的到来还可能造成严重的住房、水和其他资源危机,他们就业太多,城市的劳动力市场变得更加疲软,而且由于农民的移民,一些农田被荒废了。在我看来,农民工的贡献大于他们给我们带来的不便,农民工已经成为我国社会主义建设事业的重要组成部分,但是,一方面要制定新的政策来控制农民的移民,另一方面要保护农民工的权益。
今年春节,我是在公公婆婆家度过的。公公婆婆家远在启东农村,在那里我体验了几天的农村生活。
公公婆婆家养了许多家畜,有羊、鸡、狗和猫。我一到公公婆婆家就去看羊,羊很胆小,一见人就躲到角落里,很喜欢吃青菜。我很喜欢他们家的猫,猫有一身很柔软的毛,我很想摸摸它,可我一靠近它,它就跑得远远的,根本摸不到它。公公婆婆家有一个鱼塘,我们还捕了鱼,舅舅每捞到一条鱼,我就把它捡起来放到桶里,最后那桶鱼很重,估计有几十斤,真是满载而归。公公婆婆家还有许多农田,地里种了许多菜,要吃菜的时候就到地里去挑,所以他们吃的是最新鲜的蔬菜,他们还把青菜喂羊喂鸡,我觉得很浪费,在城里什么菜都要买。乡下的夜晚和城里也大有不同,乡下的夜晚黑漆漆的,星星显得格外亮,一抬头就能看得满天的星星,我喜欢数星星。城里的夜晚到处都是灯光,星星显得暗淡无光。
经过几天的农村生活,我发现农村和城市大有不同,城市有城市的方便,农村有农村的乐趣。
City Life and Country LifeLife in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the farms. People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the individual. Sometimes this feeling seems to be one of indifference, but it is a convention of city life to curb one‘s curiosity about the personal affairs of strangers. Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors. Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has been a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolitan areas.
com On the way from Panyu City to Shunde City and approaching the conjunction point of both cities, a big advertisement board of the infamous Country Garden will catch your eyes。 And on the board, a lovely girl gently holds a little white pigeon。
She looks at everybody with a sweet smile。 Who is this girl?Let me tell you later。 Country Garden is located at the Beijao town, Shunde City of Guangdong Province。 Ten years ago when my Dad and Mom took me as a baby to Guangzhou, it was a wasteland here。
But what does this piece of wasteland look like nowadays?Country Garden has been developed and enlarged rapidly on the ground of this land, and a great number of high-quality houses and apartments have been built up within the garden。 Over the past decade, other nine country gardens with various unique designs have been erasing around the great city of Guangzhou。
The construction and management of several gardens have engaged the devoted contributions from my Dad and Mom。 Country Garden has grown up together with me, and I am one of the witnesses of its growth and development。
I was born in the country, my family lived there before I was 6 years old.
我在乡村里出生,在六岁以前,我的家庭住在那里。
Then my parents moved to the city for their work, I had to stay away from my hometown.
然而父母为了工作搬去了市区,我不得不远离家乡,
Though living in the city brings me a lot of convenience, I eat the good food, I still miss country life all the time.
虽然在城市生活给我带来了很多方便,我可以吃到好吃的食物,但是我仍然一直很想念乡村生活。
I love to live in the in the country, the time seems to be very slow.
我喜欢住在乡村。生活在乡村,时间似乎过得很慢。
I woke up early in the morning and then took the walk. After eating the breakfast, it was about 8 o'clock.
我一大早就起来了,然后去散步。在吃完早饭后,时间是八点。
I went out to play with my friends or went to help my grandparents with their work.
我出去和朋友们一起玩或者帮助爷爷奶奶干活。
After doing these, it was just 11 o'clock.
昨晚这些事情,时间才11点。
But in the city, I woke up at 9 o'clock, and then I ate the breakfast, the rest of the day was to play computer.
但是在城市里,我九点起来,然后吃早餐,剩下的时间就是玩电脑。
How time flies to me.
时间过得真是快啊。
I get so close to the nature and I find so much fun in the country life.
在乡村里生活,我是如此的接近大自然,找到了很多乐趣。
I always want to live in my hometown. When I have the time, I will go back there and enjoy the moment.
我总是想要在家乡生活。当我有时间,我就会回到那里,享受在那里的时间。
The summer holidays in my eyes are joyful, joyful, long, rich, interesting... We are always looking forward to the summer vacation before the exam, thinking that there will be no teacher's blame, no homework, no... If the summer vacation is the sky, I am the bird, in the blue sky, I am in the sky, sometimes in the sky, sometimes in the clouds. If the summer vacation is the sea, I am the fish, flying fast through the coral and rushing out of the water...
I'm a little bookworm, usually only busy learning, no more free time to read a book, in the summer vacation, I can take a lot of time to reading, I can eat food for thought again, I can take a lot of time to go the library reading a book, can put their favorite books to borrow more home, swimming in the ocean of books.
I also love swimming, swimming is the most can exercise the body movement, common to a class, even writing assignments, we exercise time in summer vacation, can good, I can swim freely in the water again. Therefore, I go swimming every day, I can exercise and I can escape the heat.
Is because of the summer vacation, let I have plenty of time to go to the library to study their interested in nature, scientific knowledge, and friends to go swimming together, put aside the seems to never listen to the class, write not over of homework, we have time, you can do something meaningful, happy, summer vacation is great!
Last Sunday we went to the countryside.
There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields, and others were picking fruits under the the baskets were full of lovely was also the fruit of the peasants' labour.“ No pains, no gains.” What a magnificent/beautiful picture(it was)!It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.
I love love the harvest time.
In the 1990s,as the call of the government that teachers should go to the country to serve the people,there are more and more teachers go to the country to continue their teaching speak highly of the teachers,because they contribute their youth to the teaching recognize a country teacher when I were in my internship,after a month in the country,I feel lonely and bored,I began to admire country are so great,they choose to go to the village at their best youth,giving up the comfortable life in the city.
I am wondering what make them make such teacher I know said that they thought they would here just for a few years,but as the time went by,they felt the kids needed them,so they am so admire them,they are the real great men.
在1990年,随着国家呼唤教师下乡服务人民,越来越多的教师下乡从事他们的教育事业。人们高度评价教师,因为他们把自己的青春奉献给了教育事业。我在实习的时候认识了一名乡村教师,在乡村的一个月里,我觉得孤独和无聊,开始敬佩乡村教师。他们很伟大,选择在他们最好的年华下乡,放弃了城市里优越的生活。我想知道是什么让他们做这个决定。我认识的那个教师说他们以为会在这里呆个几年,但是随着时间的流逝,他们觉得孩子需要他们,所以决定留下来。我很佩服他们,他们是真正伟大的'人。
吃完了晚饭,还有一点儿自由时间,我去村民的家。
到了村民的家,老人们给我讲他们以前的故事,我仔细聆听。
远远听见蛙声,不,她们是妇女的谈笑声。她们一边织着毛衣,一边谈论着家常事,一些年轻的人下着象棋,“将军!我赢了,给钱……”
风在天空中浮动,为我们在炎热的夏天降温,仿佛它是大自然奖励我们的礼物!小花小草随风舞动婀娜多姿,让人在酷热的夏天里,舒展心情,让他们脱下了假面具。
树上的鸟雀在枝头上鸣叫,这里没有城市里的尾气和吵杂的声音,让鸟儿们快乐的生活在树上,不会当心捕猎者的追捕,在这里,你们无需当心!
蛙鼓在丛林响起伴随着昆虫发出清脆的声音,这是个优美的交响乐,带给了人们无限的舒畅。
小河里有许多人在船上“散步”,游赏美丽的风景,困了拿出自家编的草垫,铺在船板,听着那交响乐,渐渐的睡了,当他们醒来的时候,便临来公鸡的叫声。
老人们,拉着自己珍爱有加的二胡,拉出的声音有些悲伤,又有些忧伤,是他们在想念儿女的幽乡。
这是一个和谐的农村生活,真想留下来呀!
Autumn is the harvest season,in the countryside into the autumn is fresh fruit indebted country.
Who first brought the autumn girl greetings?Who is the earth changed into xxxfallxxx?Oh,the cool autumn wind!Under the autumn wind slowly,with a group of lively and lovely children grass basket,running in the wide field,set up rice paddy SuiEr under,clusters of laughter.
The leaves turn yellow,swirl swirl,dancing in the autumn wind,the water fish as an umbrella,it fell into the small ant put it in the water as the children have specimens to pick it up.
The orchard,a red grapes and green grapes hang a grape,orange red orange.
The countryside family is not only kind of melon point beans but also raising small animals,from their past behind the house will certainly see a hen with a group of chickens to catch food or saw a dog to bark.
In the evening walking on their house,will see the countryside family dinner scene,or saw a group of friends in play games.
Country is really a fascinating season,autumn autumn countryside is a desirable place.
乡村的秋天是丰收的季节,走进乡村的秋天是鲜果累累的。
是谁先带来秋姑娘的问候?是谁将大地换上“秋装”?哦,是凉爽的秋风!在徐徐的秋风下,一群活泼可爱的小朋友背着草筐,在广阔的田野上奔跑,搭起收稻子搭下的稻穗儿,送来串串欢声笑语。
树叶纷纷变黄,纷纷扬扬打着旋儿,在秋风中跳舞,水中鱼儿把它当做雨伞,掉入水中的小蚂蚁把它当做小船。还有些孩子把它捡起来做标本。
果园里,一串串红葡萄、绿葡萄挂满葡萄架上,橙红色的橙子若隐若现。
乡下人家不仅种瓜点豆而且还养小动物,从他们的房前屋后走过肯定会瞧见一只母鸡带着一群小鸡去捉美食或是看见一只小狗在汪汪叫。
傍晚的时候从它们的房前走过,肯定会看见乡下人家吃晚饭的情景,或是看见一群小朋友在玩游戏。
乡村的秋天真是一个迷人的季节,秋天的乡村更是一个令人向往的地方。
五一放假期间,我和妈妈还有弟弟,一起去了乡下的外婆家。
外婆家的门前有一片菜地,里面种着包菜、玉米、豇豆、蚕豆......包菜的品种很多,有圆的、有尖的;包菜是青绿色的,外面包着一层叶子,叶子的颜色更深些,里面就是菜了,所有的的叶片都紧抱在一起,真像个团结的大家庭呢!豇豆藤顺着竹竿向上爬,长长的茎一圈一圈旋转着向上,让我看到了一股生命的力量。
外婆家的屋旁还养了几只鸭子。我刚想凑近去看看它们真实的面目,可是它们受到了我的惊吓,就扑腾着翅膀,迈着大步逃走了。等我追过去,它们早已游进小溪不见踪影了。但“塞翁失马,焉知非福?”当我看到清澈见底的小溪时,就忍不住脱了鞋和袜,赤脚跑进了小溪里。
溪水凉凉的,站在清凉的溪水中,这初夏的暑气顿时就无影无踪了。小溪中有许多小石头,我弯下腰,随手捡了几个石头,它们光溜溜的,上面还有一层青苔。耳边还传来溪水的“哗,哗”声,真让人心旷神怡。
农村生活真有趣,带给我很多欢乐,真希望下次还能再好好地体会一番!
The life in the village is very simple. In the daytime, people get up early. They make breakfast,?clean the house and feed the animals. After breakfast, they go out and start their farm work. Sometimes, they stay outside?all the day.
They come home until the sunset. Because of the hardwork, farmers usually go to sleep very early. They have to have a good rest to prepare for the next day.
[摘要]随着我国城市化进程日益加快,随迁的农民工子女的教育问题也越来越受到社会各界的关注。本文基于对宁波市3所初级中学初一年级农民工子女英语学习状况的调查,从内部因素(学生自身因素)和外部因素(老师因素、学校因素、家长因素)两个维度来分析影响农民工子女英语学习的因素,探索促进农民工子女英语学习和身心健康发展的途径。
[关键词]农民工子女 英语教育 影响因素 对策
[中图分类号]G40 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1009-5349(20_)20-0128-02
随着我国的经济发展,国际化进程脚步日益加快,英语学习的重要性也日渐突出。目前英语是中小学校义务教育阶段重要的必修学科之一,由于种种原因,大部分随迁的农民工子女在英语学习方面水平低下。因此,了解影响农民工子女英语学习的因素,提出有效的解决方法,对于激发农民工子女的英语学习兴趣,提高英语学习能力具有重要的现实意义。
一、农民工子女英语学习现状
在调研中,我们对宁波市3所招收农民工子女的初级中学进行了抽样调查,抽样对象包括初一年级的农民工子女和城市学生,现状分析如下。
与城市学生相比,农民工子女的英语基础相对薄弱,大部分农民工子女自认为自己的英语水平较差,而大部分城市学生则认为自己的英语水平属于中等偏上。授课教师认为农民工子女与城市学生确实存在较为显著的差距,学习兴趣也不浓厚。调查中,有近一半的农民工子女对英语学习缺乏兴趣,这一点也在任课老师处得到了印证。农民工子女缺乏兴趣主要表现为被动学习,课堂不能集中注意力,课后不能主动学习,学习的态度有待改善。通过对教师和家长的调查,我们发现大部分农民工子女的学习态度并没有得到老师、家长的J可。具体表现为作业敷衍了事,不愿多花时间思考,正确率低;几乎不主动预习和复习。接近四成的受访家长表示其孩子每天学习英语的时间少于半小时。
另外,农民工家庭中家长的学历普遍较低,高中以上的家长屈指可数,很多家长甚至从未接受过英语教育,难以为孩子提供相关辅导。很少有家长为孩子报名参加英语补习班,但还是会为孩子购买一些如辅导用书、复读机等资料和工具。
二、影响农民工子女英语学习的因素
通过文献梳理和实际调查,我们认为影响农民工子女英语学习的因素主要包括学生自身因素、家庭因素、教师及学校因素等三个方面。
(一)学生自身因素
与城市学生相比,农民工子女在英语学习中有以下显著的特点。1.学习基础薄弱。农村小学或者民工子弟小学的英语教学起步时间晚,师资力量欠缺,对英语教学重视不足。导致学生难以打下坚实基础,影响以后发展。2.学习动机不明确。在日常生活中,农民工子女缺乏运用英语与外国人交流的机会,对英语的理解与运用仅仅停留在课堂和书本中,体会不到学习英语的成就与乐趣。英语学习仅仅是应付学校要求,难以在思想上真正重视。3.学习习惯不科学。课堂上大多不能集中注意力听讲,极少发言、交流。在课外没有良好的听读、背诵词汇句式的习惯,对于课后非纸质作业,多忽略不做。对于纸质作业存在马虎、迟交、漏交、抄袭等问题。此外,缺乏学习主动性,几乎没有预习、复习、上课做笔记的良好习惯。4.学习兴趣不浓厚。农民工子女对于现有的初中教材内容,包括课文、语法、句式等适应度不佳,在学习英语时普遍自信心不足,难以产生成就感,甚至存在畏惧心理。随着年级的升高,英语学习难度逐渐加深,其接受、掌握新知识的信心会越来越弱,基本失去了学习英语的兴趣。5.性格原因。开朗的性格是学习英语的有利心理因素,外向的学生在英语口语学习上更占优势。农民工子女小时候生活在农村,进入城市后大多较为内向,加之学习水平、生活条件等与城市学生存在差距而易产生自卑心理,导致学习上更加被动。
(二)家庭因素
良好的家庭氛围是提高孩子学习水平的重要保障,农民工家庭与城市家庭相比有自身的特点。1.家长文化水平偏低。较低的学历说明大部分农民工英语水平低下,有的甚至从来没有接受过英语教育,难以在学习上给孩子提供指导。导致农民工子女经常出现有问题得不到解决、知识无法巩固、作业质量难以保证的情况,进而影响其学习的效果。也未能真正了解英语学习的重要性,因此在学习上对子女的要求并不高,相比于学习,农民工更关注孩子的生活状况。2.农民工工作强度大。农民工在城市中多从事体力劳动,工作时间长,薪资较低,且工作不稳定。长时间在外工作导致农民工把重心放在工作上,缺乏对子女学习的有效监督,使得子女在英语学习上较为松懈。3.居住环境不理想。农民工因流动性强,一般租住在其工作的城乡结合部,多为民房、工棚,空间狭窄拥挤,条件简陋,周边环境比较嘈杂,卫生脏乱,人员成分复杂,难以为农民工子女提供一个良好的学习环境,甚至极易让他们沾染上不良习气。
(三)教师及学校因素
民工子弟有其自身的特点,教师授课方法和学校环境不一定能够很好地契合他们的需求。1.教学方法不适合学生需求。大部分的农民工子弟学校乃至城市中学中,英语教师在内容上主要以讲授语法、单词、课文内容以及书本问题为主,在方法上多为填鸭式教育,口语练习的时间较少。教师主导课堂,未能把课堂还给学生。在课堂互动中不能充分考虑到民工子弟的性格特点。造成民工子弟易被忽视。2.师生关系不尽融洽。大部分教师都跟农民工子女有过英语学习上的沟通交流,但多是站在老师的立场上,不能设身处地为学生着想。由于多数农民工子女较难管理,很多老师有时难以做到心平气和地与学生交流,这也导致一些农民工子女对教师产生畏惧感,使得师生关系疏离。3.教学软实力较弱。民工子弟学校在英语教学硬件上已有很大进步,但在一些软件方面与城市学校相差甚远。特别是师资力量的差距将很大程度上制约民工子弟的英语学习。
三、对策建议
若要从整体上提高农民工子女的英语学习成绩,单靠任何一方的力量是不够的,需要学校、教师、家长三方的共同努力。
(一)注重引导,培养兴趣
教师在教学中扮演着多种重要角色,他们不仅仅是知识的传播者、学生团体的管理者,更加是学生的朋友和心理的辅导者。英语教师的工作对学生英语学习有着深远的影响。1.尊重学生,帮助学生树立信心。美国心理学家威廉・詹姆斯曾说:“人类本质中最殷切的需求是渴望被肯定。”农民工子女多存在着自卑心理,对学习英语存在畏惧感。教师需要在教学过程中帮助农民工子女树立自信。在英语学习中要多鼓励他们,让他们在赞美中树立起对学习英语的信心。[1]在与民工子弟交流时,要选择合理的沟通方式,避免打击他们的自信心。2.营造轻松有趣的课堂氛围。美国心理学家特鲁・赫伯认为,幽默是一种最有趣、最富有感染力、最有普遍意义的传递艺术。课堂上教师运用风趣语言完成教学内容,不仅可以加深学生对知识点的印象,也可以让原本对英语学习不感兴趣的同学体会到学习英语的快乐,激发他们学习英语的主观能动性。[2]3.因材施教,分层次教学。教师可以针对不同学生特点采取不同的教学方式,在课堂上可以为英语水平较低的农民工子女设计一些简单的问题,提高他们的课堂参与度。同时还要注意循序渐进,保证所有学生不掉队。4.鼓励学生协作学习。教师因时间精力有限,无法在课外为所有英语学习困难的同学提供辅导,这就需要英语成绩较好的同学帮助。教师可以鼓励学生之间进行合作,以优带差,互助学习。5.加强与学生、家长的沟通。教师要经常与农民子弟及家长沟通。多关注农民工子女的课堂表现,了解他们英语学习情况及学习中遇到的困难,征求他们对英语课的意见和建议。教师要通过多种途径做好农民工家L的思想工作,向他们阐明英语学习的重要性,不仅事关孩子的升学,也关乎他们将来能否适应社会国际化的需求。通过多方互动,实现提高孩子英语学习的目标。
(二)加大投入,营造氛围
学校教学环境对教学质量有着重要影响。为提升教学成效,学校要尽量为学生创造良好的物质条件和学习环境。1.增强学校硬件设备。硬件设备是帮助学生学习的重要物质保障。丰富的电子教学资源可以把视、听、说有机地结合起来,刺激学生的各个感官。生动形象的教学内容可以帮助学生记忆和理解,提高学习效率。现在大部分学校都装有多媒体设备,但部分设备的使用率不高,还是以传统教学模式为主,说明学校的教学资源没有得到充分利用。教师应该充分利用学校提供的资源,积极开发和合理利用课程资源。多媒体可以弥补教师在教学上存在的漏洞,如标准发音的录音材料可以弥补教师发音不标准的缺陷,让农民工子女学到纯正的英语,提高他们的口语和听力水平。教师利用课件可以把教学内容图文并茂地表现出来,让学生觉得学习英语没有那么枯燥。如果教学资源能够与教师的课堂教学结合起来,最大限度地发挥其优势,可以为学生创造最好的学习条件。2.营造良好的英语学习氛围。良好的学习氛围对于提高学生的学习有很大的促进作用,能够帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯,并且让学生在课后形成自主学习的意识。学校应该重视营造英语学习氛围,可以通过组织学生进行英语晨读、出英语板报、编写英语校报等增加学生与英语的接触机会。也可定期组织英语特色活动,如英语口语、写作竞赛,或用英语游戏来激发学生的兴趣和潜能。每学期学校可以举办一些讲座,为学生如何高效学习英语提供一些指导,并组织一些英语成绩突出或者进步明显的学生分享英语学习经验。
(三)家长助力,多方互动
家长是学生最好的老师,家庭教育甚至比学校教育对孩子有着更深远的影响,父母的言行潜移默化地影响着孩子的成长。农民工不仅要在生活上照顾子女,更要关注子女的学习,承担起监督子女学习的责任。1.转变思想,重视英语教育。当今社会已逐渐转变为一个知识型社会,不能单单只靠体力劳动,没有知识,人就失去了在社会上的立足之本。农民工应把目光放远些,让子女多学习一些英语知识,不仅仅是为孩子升学考虑,也是为了能让孩子参加工作后能够适应社会国际化的需求。2.为孩子创造良好的学习条件。家长有义务为孩子提供一个安静舒适的学习环境,保障孩子在课后可以安心完成作业。虽然农民工家庭经济条件不占优势,但家长还是应该在可承受范围内加大对孩子英语学习的投入。3.与教师、学校保持沟通。虽然一些家长不能提供学习上的指导,但是可以通过交流多了解孩子当前的学习状况。家长可以经常向孩子询问其在学校的学习情况,翻阅孩子的作业本,了解其学习中可能存在的问题。家长在与孩子沟通时,要注意方式方法。尤其初中的孩子正处于叛逆的青春期,家长在沟通时要以鼓励和赞扬为主,多跟孩子讲道理,尽量避免责骂孩子。农民工子女一般都比较缺少关爱,家长要在与孩子的沟通中,给予他们爱和支持,培养孩子健全的人格。
四、结语
农民工子女的英语学习问题具有一定的特殊性,所以在处理时往往存在着一定的难度。要想提高农民工子女整体的英语水平,需要教师、学校、家长三方的全力支持,更需要学生自身的努力。只有通过多种途径,让农民工子女听得懂英语课、有兴趣学习英语、有信心学好英语,农民工子女英语学习问题才能得到较好的解决。
【参考文献】
[1]刘莉.农民工子女英语后进生管理策略研究[D].重庆师范大学,20_.
[2]熊芳红.农民工子女的英语教育问题及其解决对策[J].学周刊・学术研究版,20_(02):202-203.
One Sunday my mother had made me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smiling at us and heard the birds singing their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty .
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw our mother waiting for us at the door.
我的家乡是在一个农村里,那里是我出生的地方,也是我的家。我特别喜欢这个村子,这里的人都十分的好。我在这里过的十分的美好,我每天都过着优哉游哉的生活。
早晨又是一个平凡的一天,我起床洗漱吃了一些早餐,我便拿起我的作业写了起来,由于作业过于太多我写到了中午。中午我写完作业了,我撑起自己的腰,我抬头望了望一下我后背窗子上的天空,那是一个十分热的天气,太阳火辣辣的晒在了我的背上,因为太热,我起了身去餐桌上吃的午餐,我吃的过程中,我听见了几声打雷的声音,我吃完午餐时,天空已经乌云密布,随后豆子般的雨下了起来,雨打在了我爸爸那铁皮子做的车棚那,那鱼仿佛佛就像一个音乐家谈着与曲有节奏的曲子。我正在欣赏这一首曲子时一声巨响打断了我的思想,这时我才想起收衣服和关窗。我立刻拔腿就上楼,把衣服收了起来,穿关了起来。我干完这些词,我已经满头大汗,气喘吁吁的坐在椅子上。我双眼闭目睡了一觉。
不知多久雨停了,我打开门一阵清凉的风吹向了我的脸。雨后的空气十分的清新,我就仿佛在一个完全没有污染世界里。那里鸟语花香,空气中带有几分泥土的气味。
晚上我吃完晚饭。我出去散了散步。我在一条铺满水泥的道路上走,在月光的衬托下照在水雨后的水洼里,这就仿佛像一块镜子发出银色的光芒。我的村子里不像城市那样有光污染,这里的月亮的光芒就可以照亮了整个街道。我悠闲的在这条水泥路上走。
这就是我的农村的生活,他有着与城市无法相比的空气和美妙的月色。这就是我的农村。
Lastweek, I visited to the countryside with my parents. This winter is much colderthan before and we know that in some poor areas, people don’t even have winterclothes to keep warm. So my parents decided to do something to help them. Theyto
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