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Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very good at it. He painted(绘画) many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people bought his said, _This boy is going to be famous when he's a little older, and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot of money._
Jimmy's pictures were differentfromother people's because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.
_That's very clever, _ everybody said. _No other painters have ever done that! _
One day somebody asked him, _Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom(底) half of your pictures, but not on the top half? _
_Because I'm small, _ Jimmy said, _and my brushes can't reach very high._
根据短文内容回答问题。每空限填一词。(5分)
country did the boy live in?
He ______ in ______.
Jimmy good at painting when he was five?
Yes. He ______ well ______ painting then.
did Jimmy do with his pictures?
He ______ his pictures to ______ people.
did somebody ask Jimmy one day?
He asked him ______ he ______ painted on half of his pictures.
did Jimmy never paint on all of the paper?
______ he wasn't tall ______.
KEY: , Canada ,in , many , only(always) ,enough
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five. He thought, _It's a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good to keep the time._
Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked around and saw a noisy square(广场)not farfromhere. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, _You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? _ John said nothing but one word-_Sorry! _
drove to the doctor's ______.
time time no time
went to the square to ______.
time himself
the children and the women the girl
girl cried because ______.
hit her fell off her bike parents were angry with her didn't find the way home
last John got to the doctor's at ______.
to five past five
o'clock past five
the story, we know John is a ______.
person person
person person
KEY:
Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, _Jack, why do you never telephone me?_
Jack laughed, _But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. __No. _she answered, _I haven't, but you have got one. _
1. The old Black ______.
A. is dead B. lives with his wife
C. went to a small village D. worked in a shop
2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.
A. before B. when C. after D. so
3. Greensea is _________.
A. a big city B. a small village C. a town D. a man's name
4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.
A. he had no phone B. he was very busy
C. his mother had no phone D. he went home every day
5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.
A. Jack didn't want to ring her up
B. Jack had a telephone but she hadn't
C. she didn't know how to make a telephone
D. she didn't know she couldn't be called
KEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
中考英语阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化,涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样化,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。大致来说,主要针对如下方面:
1.文章的个别词或句子;
2.文章的某细节或情节;
3.文章的主题;
4.文章的背景知识;
5.文章的结论或结局;
6.文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。
具体来讲主要有以下几种题型:
(一) 直接题目:这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
(二) 理解性问题:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目,要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
(四) 概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想,标题或目的。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关
1、先读题时只能是读其问题或题干,而不能读问题后的选项,否则不仅浪费时间,而且也无法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。
2、在读了题之后,要把这些问题记在心里,并带着这些问题去阅读短文,关于这一点考生是要经过反复的训练才能形成能力的,因为短文后的这些问题本身所表达的信息并不象短文那样有情节,也不象短文那样连贯,所以有不少同学在开始试用这种方法时,往往先读了题之后(尤其是当问题较多时)再读短文时,又忘记是什么问题了。
3、带着问题读短文时,对短文中出现的那些与问题有关的词句,你可以用一支铅笔在短文中作些记号,以便为下一步选择作好准备,但也要注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来去对照后面的问题,因为这样转来转去要耽误一些时间,另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文的全面了解才能作出结论,而不能仅仅从一、二个信息点作出判断。
4、带着问题读完短文之后,接着便是选择理解题的答案。虽然你是带着问题去阅读短文的,但也并不是说你在阅读时带去的问题全部得到了答案,也可能有些还没有把握(尤其是一些主观理解题),这时你同样要带着这些“疑题”去跳读短文。
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