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20xx年的考研已经进入最后冲刺期,考生现在应该做的就是争取在剩下的时间尽量多的掌握能够高效提分的方法,尤其是规律类的内容,非常有效。比如,在英语作文方面,想要掌握英语作文考点,可以参考历年考研英语小作文和大作文的题目,以此观察命题规律,进行有针对性的准备。
小作文
据统计:每年小作文的全国平均分为分左右,所以对于满分10分的小作文来说,提分的空间还是很大的!
小作文主要是一种应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。仅仅信函类就包括辞职信、申请信、道歉信、慰问信、祝贺信等等,一起来看下历年考研英语小作文类型统计吧!
题目汇总
【英语一】
已考类型:
辞职信1次, 询问信1次, 建议信4次、 道歉信1次、 告示2次、 推荐信1次、 邀请信1次、通知信1次
未考类型:
感谢信,祝贺信,慰问信,申请信,投诉信,介绍信,请求信
【英语二】
已考类型:
感谢信1 次、建议信3次、 祝贺信1次、 投诉信1次、 倡议书1次、 介绍信1次、 询问信1次、通知信1次
未考类型:
道歉信,推荐信,邀请信,慰问信,申请信,请求信。
命题规律
从往年的考试命题来看,建议信是考察比较多的类型,但是很多未考过的类型很有可能是今年命题的方向,尤其是慰问信、申请信、请求信这三类在英语一、英语二中都还没有考过,所以更需引起大家的重视。
在考研英语试卷上,考场上一般都会选择先以小作文为开端,如果能顺利的完成一篇感觉不错的小文章,不仅能给自己信心,很快进入写作状态,还能给大作文预留下充分的时间。因此同学们在学习大作文写作的同时不要忽略了对小作文的备考练习!
Directions: Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
effect of the country’s growing population on its wildlife,
possible reason for the effect,
Your suggestion for wildlife protection.
范文:
Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural resources.
There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, to satisfy the space demand for booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grasslands that used to be the habitat of wild animals and plants. In addition, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.
In my point of view, the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.
翻译:
近年来人们开始普遍关注以前被忽略的人口增长和自然物种减少之间的关系。正如两幅图表显示,1980年的美国人口是1900年的250倍,同时在过去的300年间大约有70种野生生物在美国灭绝。这清楚表明人类给自然物种带来了巨大的负面影响。
以上趋势是由诸多原因造成的。首先为了满足迅速增长的人口对于空间的需求,对于美国人来说唯一有效的解决办法就是占据森林和草原,而这些地方曾是野生动植物的栖息地。此外,工业化和城市化的进程造成了严重的污染,在根本上摧毁了环境和生态系统。
我认为,今天野生动物种类的灭绝和数量的减少预示着将来人类并不明朗的前景。为了减少物种灭绝,我们应该制定并执行相关的法律法规来保留大部分的原始生态区。同时,我们也应该采取有效的措施来确保消除污染的影响。
英语作文是冲刺复习阶段最为关键的提分项目,且每年对于作文命题的预测也成为很多考生的救命稻草,下面从大小作文两个方面谈谈关于作文的命题趋势及该如何备考,大家可参考,抓住最后1个月抓紧提分。
考研英语大作文趋势预测
按照历年考查的趋势,图画作文已经成为主流题型,连续考查了6次,分别是1998年的“如此承诺”,20xx年的“世界商业捕鱼简史”,20xx年的“爱心是一盏灯”,20xx年的“民族文化与世界文化”,20xx年的“温室中的花朵经不起风雨”,20xx年的“终点又是新的起点”,20xx年的“养老足球赛”,主题变化多样,考法越来越成熟。
由于每年的大纲样题对考试都起到一种指导暗示作用,今年刚颁布的大纲样题又是图画作文,基本在预料之中,因此我们在复习中,依然要把图画作文作为重点。图画作文在命题上可以采取三维立体式,即提纲+图画+情景说明的组合,需要在审题和创作时面面俱到。在图画构造上又可以采取两图对比式,如20xx和20xx年考题。但万变不离其宗,语言第一位,结构第二位,内容第三位。
值得一提的是,虽然熟读甚至背诵不同类型的范文总是必要的,但一定要有对比意识,不要写出自以为很出色、但对手们也都会的危险作文。
考研英语小作文趋势预测
写作部分非常强调对考生基本协作素质、基础写作能力的测试,很多考生即使是阅读能力练到很强的程度,写出的作文也非常差,这在语言学上就是著名的理解力和产出力的差异。所以要像做阅读一样多练才行。当然,这一部分更加强调应试策略。
根据所给情景写出一篇应用性短文,包括“信件、便笺 、备忘录等”,约100词(标点符号不计算在内),尽管大纲样题中列出的内容为写信向书店购书,内容上很容易把握,我们还是需要了解掌握各种各样的书信作文。可以分为:辞职信、求职信、投诉信、感谢信、申请信、建议信、安排信、咨询信、通知信、订购信和退货信。
了解格式是应用文写作的最起码要求。不用考虑书写属于齐头式还是缩进式。但最基本的Dear XXX,以及Yours sincerely还是需要一步到位。
除外,要想在18分钟左右写好一篇既定情景的应用短文,这既需要具有英语言文字运用的各种基本功,又需要有根据给定情景迅速构文的能力。因此,考生对这一部分应给予足够的重视,在复习过程中要针对应用文写作做至少10篇左右的专项练习。
市教育局在通知中指出,为贯彻落实xxx《关于进一步加强学校体育工作的若干意见》和安徽省《关于加快发展校园足球的实施方案》等文件精神,依据《国家学生体质健康标准》及《国家学生体质健康标准(20xx年修订)》,市教育局研究制定20xx年芜湖市区初中学生毕业升学体育考试项目及标准,予以公布。
20xx年市区初中学生毕业升学体育统一考试男、女生各设置三类项目,具体内容如下:
A、男生考试内容:
第一类项目:1000米跑(必考);
第二类项目:篮球运球或原地双手投掷实心球或足球运球(选考一项);
第三类项目:立定跳远或1分钟跳绳(选考一项)。
B、女生考试内容:
第一类项目:800米跑(必考);
第二类项目:篮球运球或1分钟仰卧起坐或足球运球(选考一项);
第三类项目:立定跳远或1分钟跳绳(选考一项)。
据了解,20xx年市区中考体育考试的评分标准适当调整和提高。四县初中学生毕业升学体育统一考试同为男、女生各三类项目,除必考项目外,选考项目由各县教育局确定。选考项目中须包括足球项目,并列出若干个,学生可从中选择。
20xx年江苏省普通高考报名日前结束,记者昨天从常州市招办获悉,常州市有17898人报名,较之上一年少了1170人。其中,文科考生5396人,理科有8545人。
其实,参照本届高二学生“小高考”的报名,也不难发现20xx年的高考生数将增加。因为,“小高考”的人数,与来年高考的考生数相当。这一次,共有16018人报名参加“小高考”,20xx年高考报名,届时再加上1000多名高复生,则与20xx年的考生数来去不大。
20xx年高考,常州市将有3500人参加艺术类考试,除了少量是音乐考生外,大多是美术生,总数上均有所减少。值得一提的是,艺术类高中美术生数减少之时,普通类高中学美术的学生多了。因为,艺考文化门槛的提升,对普高学生来说,是个利好。
20xx年,“异地高考”政策开始实施,当年全市共14名异地考生报名,最终留在常州参加高考的只有4人。而20xx年高考,城区(钟楼、天宁、新北)报名的异地考生就有400多人,较之往年大幅度增长。常州市招办相关人士表示,异地生的增多,对常州市考生影响甚微,因为招生计划变化不大,而高考总人数在下降。
This picture, which illustrates the importance of love and help between parents and children, consists of two drawings. The first drawing shows what a mother and a daughter were like 30 years ago. The second drawing , in contrast , shows what the mother and the daughter are like now. The mother was taking the daughter‘s hand in the first drawing while the daughter is aiding the mother in the second.
What is intended to show in the picture is clear: parents should help their children when the latter are young, and the children, when growing up, should take care of their parents who have by now grown old. This is what makes a family.
二段详细阐释图画含义:父母与子女之间应该相携。值得学习的地方是要变换说法,避免单调重复。
Impacted by the change in lifestyles, China is witnessing some kind of disintegration or loosing of ties in family , the love between parents and children is not only eternal, but the basic component of a healthy society. Only upon the solid foundation of domestic well being can the skyscraper of social progress be built; but if that be loosening, the construction upon it, however towering and glorious, would fall inevitably into debris. Love your parents and love your children.
三段提出了自己的建议和评论。句型更加丰富多样,不仅采用插入结构(最后一句),首句采用过去分词,第三句采用only半倒装句。
参考范文二:
As is clearly shown in the first picture, a father is watching a video while telling his son to study hard. In the second picture, another father is studying just as his son is doing. What the two pictures intend to illustrate is: rather than make requests to your kids, why not set an example for them?
As an old saying goes, a good example is the best way of persuasion. There is no doubt that parents are of vital importance for the growing-up of their kids. As parents, you should do well what you want your kids to do. Kids' ability to judge right from wrong needs to be developed, so if you are not setting a good example, you may lead them to a wrong way.
Therefore, it is a compelling obligation for parents to set a good example for our kids. As long as we give them the lead by practising what we preaches, our kids will surely follow our way.
【附:考研写作之衔接词】
一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一,首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此,定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
in conclusion 总之,最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后,高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之,计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之,乡村生活更优于城市生活。
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终 since then 自此以后 afterward 以后,随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终,这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果 in this way 这样 consequently 结果,因此 due to 由于…… therefore 因而 because of 因为 thus因为
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨,游戏取消。
五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 同样 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反 different from与……不同likewise同样 equally important 同样重要 on the other hand 另一方面
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同,玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。
六、常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 namely( that is ) 即,这就是说 for instance 举例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
七、有关描写图表的过渡词语
during this time 在此期间
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间,更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。
compared with 与……相比较
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图(表)所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。
八、常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际上 also 而且,也 indeed 的确 again 另外,还 in particular 尤其,特别 naturally 当然,自然,必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
九、逻辑连接词语
先后次序关系:second, last but not the least, seeing…
原因、结果关系:so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
转折关系:even though, though, regardless of
并列关系:also, as well as, either…or…
递进关系:not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比较关系:when in fact…, similarly, compared with
对比关系:on the contrary, contrary to, conversely
举例关系:as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
强调关系:particularly, to be true, other things being equal
条件关系:if so, if possible, provide that
归纳总结关系:in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…
在考研英语备考中,无论是英语一还是英语二,写作这一题型都是第二大高分题型,是各位考生务必要重视并且要答好的一个题型。考研英语的写作分为小作文(即应用文写作)和大作文(即短文写作)两部分进行考查。小作文部分的评分标准是语言准确、格式正确、语域恰当、信息完整,大作文部分的评分标准是语言准确、内容完整、组织连贯、语言多样,只要考生们的写作内容达到这些评分标准的要求,就能够得高分。就应用文写作而言,比较难达到的标准是信息完整,因为每一种应用文中理论上应该包含的信息要点都是不尽相同的,而短文写作部分比较难做到的是语言多样这一标准,因为它要求考生们在词汇上要能够用不同的词来进行替换表达,在语法上要求写出句式结构丰富且复杂的句子。两者的评分标准横向比较来看,小作文部分只要求语言准确,大作文部分不仅要求语言准确,还要求语言丰富优美。因此从这一角度来看,大作文部分得高分更难,而小作文相对而言就容易把握得多,因为格式和语域都是固定的东西,写作时稍加注意即可,而且小作文的内容多与大学生生活相关,根据我们的日常交际习惯,基本就能够总结出应用文中所涉及到的信息要点。总体而言,大家若想在写作上取得高分,首先要能够保证小作文部分少失分或不失分。
那么如何才能做到这一点呢?这就需要考生们在小作文备考中能够抓住主要矛盾,即优先掌握其中重点考查的应用文种类。纵观英语一20xx年到20xx年以及英语二20xx年到20xx年的小作文考查情况,可以发现其中重点考查的是书信类应用文的写作,而考过的11种书信中,考查次数最多的就是建议信,因此想要搞定小作文,首要的就是学会写建议信。
英语一小作文中分别在20xx年、20xx年、20xx年和20xx年考查了建议信,而英语二小作文也在20xx年和20xx年考查过建议信。从考查的书信种类数量来看,这里有只考查建议信的,比如英语一的这四年真题,也有将其他书信和建议信结合起来进行考查的,比如英语二的这两年真题。从写作内容来看,这里有针对存在的问题提建议的,比如20xx年真题要求就提高学校图书馆的服务水平提建议,20xx年真题要求就白色污染问题提建议并发表自己的观点,20xx年真题要求就改善学生的身体素质提建议;此外还有对方并不存在任何问题,提建议只是为了使对方更好的情况,比如20xx年真题要求就外国留学生的校园生活提建议,并要求表达自己的欢迎。这些建议信所包含的信息要点有相关性,但并不完全一样,写作时就需要各位考生注意到。
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures a specific example, and Give your suggestion as to the best way to show should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens. Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. (241 words)
翻译:
当我们用到“爱”这个词时,我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引,这是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。下面的图画注解了爱的真正含义,它强调了爱心是情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。事实上,历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱当作人类最高尚的情感。
举一个例子证明爱心的力量,我们应该记得中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还是处于低水平,但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽他们所能捐献——不管是钱,还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。并且,他们这么做不考虑自己的得失。
我认为,表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手,无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样,我们能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方,因为,正如图画所描绘的,悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
一、要量化分数
确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的.水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看,“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次,在此基础上,能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学,不要一味地追求高,难的写作风格,一不留神容易出错,适得其反。其中,针对所有学生的建议就是:小作文要做到:“简单”,不要特别复杂的词与句;“正确”,尽量做到不要出现错误就好,词汇的正确性,语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的;“清晰”,针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到,最好做到在句与句之间的层次,逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文,除了做到上面要的几点之外,就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换,在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。
二、量化文章的字数
考研英语的写作是有字数要求的,一般小作文100字,大作文,英语一的要求是200字,英语二的要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少,但是字数多的话也要适度,超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受,要考虑到万一写太多,一是错误出现的概率比较大,二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦,不能在规定的范围内完成思想的表达;三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看,写三段,这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如,如果是图画描述,最好能控制在50字左右,从句子的量化来看,差不到3-4句话,有长有短,可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的段落则是弹性相对比较大的,可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的,如果前文篇幅较长,后文则简单收尾,不必太细化。但是,如果前文相对内容有欠缺,字数太少,则可根据最后一段做弥补。
三、突击大作文第二段
从重要性来讲,还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段,那么如果想做到有话可讲,则要尽可能细的列提纲,(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中,要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容,做到结构合理,内容不重复,然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化,最后又有亮点的体现,以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升,争取取得比较满意的成绩!
The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the contest, 2) time and place of the contest,
3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
范文:
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 8, 20_
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (15 January) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of
翻译:
中文演讲比赛
20_年1月8日
为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动,中文系学生会将于下周六(1月15日)在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委,并将给前六名获奖者者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。
中文系学生会
奥巴马就海地发生强烈地震发表讲话
(20_年1月13日)
大家早上好。昨天,海地发生了强烈地震。在此我想对海地人民表达最深的问候,美国人民将坚定地向海地提供援助。
我们刚刚开始了解到地震所造成破坏的严重程度,我们从新闻报道和图片上看到了倒塌的医院,变成废墟的房屋,人们在街上抬着受伤的邻居,场面十分令人心痛。海地和海地人民已历尽苦难和伤痛,但这场灾难尤为无情、让人感到不可思议。美国各地还有一些美籍海地人不知道远在家乡的家人和朋友的安危,我们与他们感同身受、并为他们祈祷。
我已下令政府以迅速、协调、积极的救援拯救生命。美国将全力支持海地人民,我们将紧急援救被困灾民,并提供食品、水以及药品等人道主义救灾物资,以满足海地人民未来几天的需要。美国政府,尤其是美国国际开发署、xxx和xxx正与海地、加勒比地区以及全世界紧密合作,实施救援。
目前我们的救援活动主要集中于以下几个紧急的方面。首先,我们迅速查明了在海地首都太子港的美国驻海地大使馆人员及其家人的情况,以及很多在海地生活工作的美国公民的情况。寻亲者可联系美国xxx,寻亲热线为(888) 407-4747。我再重复一遍,。
其次,我们调动了人力和物资,支持救援。空军已对海地的受灾情况做出了估计,今天中午之前,我们的平民伤亡救援小组将陆续抵达灾区。来自佛罗里达、维吉尼亚和加利福尼亚的搜救组也将在今明两天陆续抵达。更多的救援和医疗设备,以及紧急救护人员正在筹备之中。
在这样的灾难中,最初的几个小时和几天是抢救生命,避免更大伤亡的关键。我已命令我们的救援组在抵达灾区后及时开展援助,并与国际救援人员进行合作实施救援。
第三,鉴于所需救援物资种类繁多,我们正采取措施,确保美国政府统一行动。我们的国家安全人员连夜带头开展部际合作。为确保救援行动协调、顺利进行,我已任命美国国际开发署署长拉吉夫夏哈担任美国政府救灾行动总指挥。
此次救灾和灾后重建工作将非常复杂,极具挑战。在我们向海地运送救灾人员和物资的过程中,我们将与地面人员紧密配合,包括海地的很多非政府组织,在此次地震中伤亡惨重的联合国海地稳定特派团以及我们在该地区和世界各地的合作机构等等。这是一次真正的国际合作行动。
最后,我想说明一点,这次灾难提醒了我们共同拥有的人性。美国和海地之间相隔只有几百公里的海洋,悠久的历史将我们两国联系在一起。海地人民是美国人民的邻居,这里就如同他们的家乡,所以在他们需要帮助的紧急时刻,我们要伸出援手。
很多同学阅读过无数篇考研经验帖子,有些学姐学长告诉你考研英语作文套用模板就可以。但是大家在使用写作模板这个问题上是存在很大的误区的,经常出现这样那样的问题。
易犯错误一:模板中的句型套用不正确,不完整。
比如:我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you. 而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you. 这种现象非常普遍,可见,学生的写作态度并不是很端正,很认真。
易犯错误二:模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。
比如:有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证,而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型,显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如:小作文的摘要,是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作,这个一般都是客观的描述,而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板,通篇都是我认为,这如何又能得高分呢?
易犯错误三:模板套用千篇 一律,没有新意。
再好的模板,如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸,没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。
那么,英语作文模板到底可不可以用?
可以用。模板给我们预先规定好写作的框架,可以帮助我们很快构思出每一段大致写什么内容。再者,通过背诵模板,可以有效弥补我们的词汇和句式多样性的匮乏,从遣词造句上迅速提升作文的水准。但是要注意方法,只靠通用的模板本身是很难在阅卷老师那里蒙混过关的,尤其是近年考研阅卷已经十分重视反模板化。模板用的好会给你的作文锦上添花,用的不好反而会暴露你真实的蹩脚英语水平。我们要通过自己的练习,对模板不断完善升级,从而打造属于自己的个性化模板。
怎么打造属于自己的个性化模板呢?大家可以通过下面三步来做:
第一步:要做到对自己所用模板的每个词每句话意思清楚,以及空缺的部分应该填补词还是句子。
第二步:利用模板仿写真题和模拟题,反复实践。在实践中反复熟悉模板的内容以做到灵活的使用。在这个过程中,你写作的不足和障碍也会有效暴露出来,记得要及时的补救。而且大家可以根据你手上的模板中一些强烈模板句的开头或者连接句进行自己的改造,同时在可以尝试把多个模板糅合成一个你自己独创的新的模板。
第三歩:在此基础之上,同学们还需要积累一些必要的写作素材,拓宽写作思路,这样才能真正做到在考场上得心应手,言之有物。比如,大家可以在阅读中学习写作,遇到使用范围较广的句子就可以记录下来,像环保类,法律类,道德品质类等,一般适用性都比较强。当然,随着写作能力的上升也可以不再拘泥于模板。
大家都知道无论你在上小学还是高中,甚至大学,作文占卷面分数总是最多的,考研作文当然也不会例外了。只要作文能拿到高分就能够决定全局。而大部分的考研朋友似乎对作文复习不太认真,准确的说是没有完整的思路,不知道从何下手。阅读理解和完型对大家来说应该不难,只要按步就搬的进行就OK,然而只要那起作文就不知如何是好了,这样情况是非成危险的,毕竟谁都不愿意打没有把握的仗,取胜的可能性根本是少之有少。所以呢?我建议大家如果你在作文上还没有做好复习准备的,那最后阶段就要努力准备了!
下来呢?我就根据自己的经验对考验作文的复习介绍一下吧!
大纲首先要明确,这是应试作文,所以我们的中心目的就是拿到高分!只要能够达到这个目的,其它的我们可以暂时不要去管。应试作文的特点非常明显,他给你的作文会有很多的限制,具体来说会有时间限制文体限制内容限制,所以说呢,很多时候是我们思想里的东西是不能随心发挥的,若是你可以在较短的时间内能够作出切合题意的文章就就是很不错的好文章了。 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
至于复习方面呢?我就说说短时间里的作文突击训练吧!可分为两个方面来说:
第一就是背诵,无论你看多少东西如果记不住,在不去背诵那也是枉然。你可以选择历年真题的范文还有一些与真题作文相近的文章来背诵。但是背诵并不是让你把文章全部背诵下来,即使你能全部背诵下来脑袋里面装的也是乱七八糟的,我们可以选择一些精彩的句子和起画龙点睛的文笔!偶尔也可以拿一些外语原著名篇来读或背,这样可以加强自己的语感,让字的表达灵活话不会死板。
第二就是写了,只靠背诵而不去写,作用也不是很大,你也要写呀!用句俗话说就是“眼过千边不如手过一边”更何况好多单词你也不是很熟悉呀!况且作文也是要你写出来的。在背诵的基础上自己可以开始练习写。你可以随意的写,也可以有目的的写。或者给自己出一定什么范围的题目,试试写出来。注意要把握好框架和中心内容,不可以偏离主题哦!
最后呢?我就说说在作文中应该注意到的问题,也许大家都是知道的。不过我还是在提醒一下喽! 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
1.认真看题,不能偏离主题。(这个呢?不用我说大家都知道。切记看到作文题目后不要慌张,相信自己。先好好审题,弄清楚题目后在让自己来写。)
2.结构明了。(思维逻辑要清晰,让人一目了然。)
3.开门见山。(开篇就点题,他要你写什么你就写什么。)
4.表达要流畅。(可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说,这时要尽量放松心情!从自己的日常生活中提取素材!)
在考研英语各模块中,由于老师们对作文的分数、字迹、卷面等的强调,不少考生对这些要点已经烂熟于心,这说明作文的重要性已经引起了广大考生的重视,抱着想在写作部分取得高分的心态,许多考生也开始谨慎的对待这一块。可是伴随着这种谨慎的态度而来的,是写作部分存在的问题。虽然这个问题很小,但若不重视,可能会有一些严重的后果哦。今天一起来看看这个问题及其解决方法,小伙伴们有则改之,无则加勉!
⑴考研英语作文如何写之打草稿
小伙伴们已经知道这部分分值高,在整张试卷中所占比例大了,所以就更要使劲浑身解数去拿高分,打草稿就是一个比较行之有效的方法。先把作文写一遍,这一遍可以纠正作文在字迹、语法、单词拼写方面的错误和不足;可以纠正在行文思路方面存在的问题,也可以做些简单粗暴的涂改。等到确定这一稿无误之后,再把修改后的内容誊写到答题纸上。这种方法固然是好,可以保证所写的内容准确无误,字迹工整。但是,考试的时候时间虽然有三个小时,可事实上是非常紧张的。对于考生来说,最悲剧的莫过于草稿已经打好,正准备誊写的时候发现,考试的时间已经到了。会做而来不及做,对考生来说,是最可惜的,也是最大的遗憾。事实上,在老师看来,写作部分原本可以不用如此麻烦。
⑵考研英语作文如何写之列英文提纲
那具体该怎么做呢?提醒大家,我们只要先理清楚思路,然后列出对应的英文提纲就行。这一块,提醒大家要注意两点:
①考研英语作文如何写之提纲可以是关键词
该从哪些方面去分析、阐述,这主要源于平时的积累,我们从现在开始可以背一些比较好的句子和文章作为写作的素材,考试的时候合理运用就行。待上了考场就直接把这些内容整理成条,然后用一些关键词进行概括,那这些关键词就可以作为英文提纲。
②考研英语作文如何写之不随意更改
英文提纲一旦确定,则代表你的写作思路也已经确定了。这时,建议大家不要随意更改。千万不能说我写到一半,然后才发现一个更好的思路,就选择去写那个分析要点。如果真是这样,那你原本流畅的思维会戛然而止,给人一种语句或者是思维不通,很突兀的感觉。
总的来说,理清思绪,提前写好英文提纲,是写好考研英语作文的一个重要法宝。不破不立,只有有了思路,写起作文来才能如行云流水般顺利,进而达到高分的目的。小伙伴们,好好加油哦!
第一部分、考研英语情景作文:说明原因型
模块(1)
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释:
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;
(2)原因一;
(3)原因二;
(4)原因三;
(5)指出主要原因;
(6)解决建议一;
(7)解决建议二。
范文:Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块(2)
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
范文:The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.
模块(3)
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).
注释:
1 : XX的第一个优点
2: 支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响
范文:The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块(4)
For most of us today ,( 1 ).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).
注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
(7)我的建议
范文:pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ).
The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
模块(5)
These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
注释:
[考研作文万能模板]
阅读和作文一直是考研英语中比较重要的两部分,也是最难啃的两部分,很多考生本着笨鸟先飞的觉悟,从现在就开始了作文的复习,不过在复习前,还是有必要先对考研英语作文有个总体的了解,才能明确复习的重点和方向。
一、考研写作评价目标
教育部颁布的考试大纲中规定,考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时,考生应能:
(1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;
(2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;
(3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;
(4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。
二、考研写作评分标准
1.考研写作考试内容
写作部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。
A节:考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。
B节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。共20分。
2.评分原则和方法
(1)虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同,但对考生写作能力的基本要求是相同的,所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点,评分时应有不同的侧重点。
A节作文的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式与语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题进行调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组,但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。
B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后按该档次的要求来给分。在评B节作文时,评分人员在档内有1~3分的调节分。
(3)A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是160~200词。文章长度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。
(4)拼写与标点符合是反映语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,要视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(5)如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。
以上这些标准就相当于一本书的说明,看起来没用,但却是读懂读透一本书不可或缺的环节,考生一定要深刻理解并在复习中切实融入对其的理解。
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文:
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related decreases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from billion pounds in 1994 to billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifia
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