上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)（推荐20篇）由“i乐德范文网”投稿提供，以下是小编收集整理的上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

篇1：上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Reading

词汇：Cosmetic n.化妆品adj.化妆用的

1 link vt., vi.（常与together, to, with连用）连接

The two towns are linked by a railway.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。

（与on, to, in to连用）联合

link up（与with连用）会合

2 advertise vt., vi.-tised, -tising vt.登...的广告；登广告征求或推销商品；通告; 宣布

宣扬; 大肆宣传；发出广告

I advertised him of my plans.我把我的计划通知了他。

The company advertised for a new secretary.公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。

We should advertise for someone to look after our children.我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。

advertise for登招请[待聘等]广告

advertise oneself (as)自吹(是)

advertising un.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的

advertising agency广告公司 advertising agent广告经纪人 advertising expense广告费

advertising is one of the biggest businesses in America.广告是美国最大的行业之一。

Advertisement n.广告(= ad)

The wall was covered with advertisements.墙上贴满了广告。

It has many advertisements and many different sections.星期日报有很多广告和许多栏目。

They like advertisements which show women in office, planes, and cars.

妇女们喜欢那些表现妇女在办公室工作、乘飞机旅行、驾驶着汽车等情形的广告。

3 aim vt., vi.（常与at连用）瞄准；对准

He aimed with the gun.他用枪瞄准。

He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。

以…为目标

I aim to be a lawyer.我要当个律师。

The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

Aim n.瞄准；对准The hunter took aim at wolf.猎手瞄准狼。

目标；目的What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?

The aim is not just to keep busy.其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。

aim at向...瞄准; 旨在, 针对; 志在

take aim (at)瞄准

4 involve vt. involved, involving（常与in连用）牵涉；拖累

Don't involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。

（常与in连用）使陷入

包括，涉及All the children were involved in the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。

This lesson involves a lot of work.这一课需要做的工作有很多。

be involved in trouble卷入纠纷 be involved in disaster陷入不幸

a task which involves much difficulty困难重重的任务

He was involved in working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。

be involved in包含在...; 与...有关; 被卷入; 专心地(做)

be involved with涉及 become involved in卷入, 陷入

get involved with给...缠住

5 promise n.诺言

He broke his promise and did not come to see me.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。

希望；展望The news brings little promise of peace.这消息使和平无望。

Promise vt., vi.（常与to, that连用）允诺；承诺

He has promised to behave better henceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。

She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答应弟弟将给他写信。

预示；给予…希望Early mist promises fair weather.晨雾预示好天气。

This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。

break [go back] one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约

give [afford, show] promise有希望, 有前途

I promise you.我敢肯定; 说句老实话; 我警告你。

keep [redeem] one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约

make [give] a promise答应, 许诺

of great [high] promise大有希望的, 前程远大的

promise well很有希望, 前景很好

6 present adj.出席的；到场的

How many people were present at the meeting?会议有多少人出席？

There are twenty children present.在座的有20个孩子。

现在的；现存的the present government

What is your present job?你现在的工作是什么？

I don't need the literature at present. Thank you very much all the same.

“我现在还不需要这些文献,但我还是要感谢你。”

at present现在；目前At present, he is on holiday.目前，他正在度假。

for the present眼前；暂时

vt.赠予；颁予

They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。

The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。

提出；呈递The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。

介绍；引见；举荐May I present Mr Robinson to you?可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生?

The new ambassador was presented to the president.新大使被引见给总统。

at present现在, 目前 be present to出现在...面前

for the present暂时, 暂且 live in the present顺应当前形势, 只顾眼前

up to [until] the present直到现在

7 sue vt., vi.sued, suing

起诉（常与to, for连用）控告

sue at (the) law起诉 sue to sb.请求某人

sue for a woman's hand向女子求婚 sue out a pardon求得宽赦

sue for为...提出诉讼, 诉请..., 请求; 乞求

sue out【律】请求法院而得到 (赦免, 赔偿等)

sue sb. for控告某人违犯...; 向法院起诉要求某人赔偿

8 avoid vt.避开；避免

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。

To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.为避免混淆,两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。

Young ladies should learn to spend money carefully and avoid extravagance.

年青的妇女要学会花钱审慎小心,避免浪费。

逃避Are you trying to avoid me?你是不是想躲开我？

9 ensure vt.ensured, ensuring使…必然发生 （亦作： insure）

We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.我们可以保证把工作做好。

I fitted a new lock to ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen.我装了一把新锁以保证自行车不致失窃。

保护; 使安全(against, from)

保证给, 赋予(to, for)ensure success [safety, supplies]

保证成功[安全, 供应]ensure sb. against[from] danger

10 apply vt., vi. applied, applying

请求；申请I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。

应用；使用；适用The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.

勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。

涂，敷，抹A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。

产生作用；有直接关系What I have said does not apply to you.我说的话与你无关。

This rule does not apply.这个规则不适用。

专心；集中精力 apply oneself to专心从事，埋头于…

The new comer applied his mind to the job.新来的职员工作专心致志。

Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。

apply to the consul for a visa向领事申请签证

apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践

apply one's mind to专心于...

We must apply our energies to finding a solution.我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。

常用短语：be applied to适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与...接触

apply for申请; 请求, 接洽

apply oneself to致力于, 集中精力做某事

apply sth. to把...施于...; 把...运用于...

apply to关系到, 牵涉到；适用于; 运用于；向...询问, 向...接洽

11 back vt., vi.

向后退The car backed through the gate.车子倒退着开出大门。

（用金钱）资助，支持，援助

The organization is backed by The U.N..该组织由联合国资助。

Will you back me against the others?你会支持我反对其他的人吗？

back down让步，退却；放弃They refused to back down.他们不愿让步。

Since most of the people present agreed with her, I had to back down.

大多数到会的人都同意她的意见,我只好放弃原来的意见了。

back up支持，援助The new evidence backed up my argument.新的证词有助于我的辩论。

倒退，后退‘Don't shoot!’ he said and backed up.“别开枪！” 他说着往后退。

be laid on one's back卧病在床

be on one's back仰卧; [口]卧病; [口]毫无办法, 一筹莫展

back and forth来回; 往复

12 pursue vt.追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事

pursue the enemy追击敌人 pursue pleasure寻欢作乐

pursue a calling从事一种职业 pursue a discussion继续讨论

pursue one's studies从事研究

Illness pursued him till his death.疾病一直纠缠着他, 直到他去世。

We have always pursued a friendly policy towards the people all over the world.

对世界人民我们一贯奉行友好政策。

vi.追, 追随(after)继续进行

13 ignore vt.

忽视, 不理睬; 抹煞(建议)【律】驳回; 忽略(不计)

He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.

他完全无视这一切, 好象它们根本不存在似的。

She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他。

14 ban vt. -nn-（法律上）禁止Smoking is banned in school.在学校禁止吸烟

n.禁止There is a ban on smoking.有一个禁烟令。

15 promote vt.-moted, -moting

（常与to连用）提升；擢升

Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。

积极筹划Who is promoting this boxing match?谁在筹划这次拳击赛？

宣传，推销（商品）Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?

如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗?

promote growth [prosperity, understanding]促进增长[繁荣, 了解]

be promoted (to be [to the rank of]) first mate被提为大副

16 in funds手头有钱; 有资本no funds存款不足(银行退回空头支票时用语)

out of funds缺钱

fund vt. 为…提供基金

The work is funded by the government.这项工程由政府提供基金。

17 remark n.备注, 评论, 注意, 注释

vt.评论, 注意, 谈及vi.谈论

（常与that连用）说

He remarked that it was getting late.他说天色渐晚了。

（常与on, upon连用）谈论；评论

make [pass] a remark on就...发表意见, 对...品头品足

pass without remark置之不理, 置若罔闻; 默认

remark on [upon]谈论, 议论, 评论

general remark一般说明

remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的

18 cause n.原因, 导致某事发生的人或事, 动机, 理由, 根据, 目标, 理想, 事业

vt.引起, 惹起, 使(发生), 促成

The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。

There is no cause for anxiety.不必焦虑。

There is no cause for concern, for the windstorm was not too serious.那场风暴不太厉害,没必要担心。

fight for the cause of world peace为世界和平而战

She has made up her mind to fight for the cause of peace all her life.她已下定决心为和平事

V What caused his failure?什么使得他失败了?

His absence caused me much trouble.他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦。

Necessity caused me to come.我不得不来。

Cause reason都含“原因”的意思。

cause 指“产生结果的原因” 或“使某事发生的原因”, 如:

Carelessness is the cause of his failure.粗心是他失败的原因。

reason 指“根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”, 如:

The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。

Word Formation

Prefix Example Meaning

anti- anti-cloning, anticancer against, opposed to

dis-

un- disappear, disagree

unfair, unwilling not, apposed of

in-

il-

im-

ir- incorrect, incomparable

illegal, illogical

immoral, immodest

irresponsible, irregular

not, without

pre- preview, preserve early, before

pro- pro-cloning in favour of, supporting

re- recreate, repeat, renew again

Some other commonly used prefixes

Prefix Example Meaning

de- decompose, declassify apart, from

mal- maltreatment, malnutrition badly, ill

non- non-smoker, non-alcoholic, non-profit not

inter- international, interaction, interrupt between

tele- telescope, telegram, telecommunication far off

trans- transport, translate, transnational across

mis- misunderstand, mislead, misdeed wrong

sub- subtitle, subway, submarine under

over- overeat, overwork, overact too much

tri- triangle, tricycle, tricolor three

auto- autobiography, autoalarm, automobile self

Suffixes

Suffix Example Meaning

-able comfortable, noticeable worthy of, able to be

-ful cheerful, thoughtful full of, characterized by

-ist scientist, novelist someone who does something

-less hopeless, aimless without

-ment agreement, treatment indicate a state or condition

-ness dryness, madness indicate a quality, state or character

Some other commonly used suffixes

-al cultural, national, original of or concerning

-ion invitation, competition, protection action or condition of…

-ship hardship, scholarship, relationship state of being, skill

-dom freedom, kingdom condition or state of…

-ish childish, selfish of the nature of…

-proof waterproof, fireproof, soundproof protect against

-en widen, sharpen, shorten make or become

-ward eastward, homeward, backward in the direction of

-like womanlike, childlike similar to

Listening skills(P68-P73)

Pharmacy n.药房, 药剂学, 配药业, 制药业, 一批备用药品 ; staff n. 支柱, 全体职员, [军]参谋机构 ; press release n.新闻稿 ;

1 value vt.-ued, -uing估价；定价

He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。

尊重；珍视

I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。

of no value没有价值的

put [set) little value on [upon]对...评价不高; 不怎么重视

put [set] much [a high] value on [upon]对...给予高度评价; 重视(I don't put much value on what he says.我不重视他所说的话)

set a value on估价, 评价(I asked him to set a value on the pictures. 我请他对这些画估个价。)

value at估(某物的)价为

value oneself on [upon]以...自豪; 以...夸耀自己

2 recommend vt.推荐；推举

Can you recommend a good dictionary?你能介绍一本好词典吗？

劝告；忠告I recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。

recommend to try a new medicine建议试服一种新药

（与to连用）交付；托付

The dying man recommended his soul to God.这垂危病人把灵魂交付上帝。

recommend a child to sb.把小孩子托给某人照管

recommend that sb should do…

Writing(P77-P79)

Perishable adj.容易腐烂的; spoilage n.食物变质，食物腐坏; prolong vt.延长, 拖延

Aesthetic adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的;

1 argue vt.辩论, 争论;说服, 劝说;主张, 认为, 论证

They argued the case for hours.他们就这件事争论了数小时。

They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他参加。

Her accent argues that she is from Dalian.

argue about\ on \over辩论[争论]某事

argue against反驳;显示出与...相反的结论, 证明...是站不住脚的

argue down驳倒某人

argue for赞成; 为...而力争

argue sb. into说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)

argue sb. out of说服某人不做某事, 打消某种念头

2 behalf n.为, 利益

‘Don't trouble to do it on my behalf.不要为了我去麻烦了。

on behalf of代表, 为了

on sb.'s behalf以某人的名义; 为了某人; 代表某人

My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.

我丈夫今晚因故不能前来, 我代表他向你们致谢。

3 estimate vt.估计，判断

（常与that连用）估价

（常与at连用）估计

I estimate her age at 35.我估计她有35岁。

at a rough estimate据粗略估计

by estimate照估计

form an estimate of给...作一估计; 评价

make an estimate of给...作一估计; 评价

4 perish vi.毁灭, 灭亡, 死去;枯萎, 腐烂, 腐朽

The city perished in an earthquake.这城在一次地震中毁灭。

5 evident adj.明显的

It's evident that you are tired.显然你累了。

6 reputation n.名声; 名誉;声望, 名望;荣[信]誉, 体面; 著名

a man of no reputation没有声望的人

a person of reputation有信誉的人, 体面的人

build up a reputation博得名声

have a good [bad] reputation名誉好[坏]

have a reputation for sth. (=have the reputation of)因...而著名, 以...闻名

live up to one's reputation不负盛名; 名副其实

lose [ruin] one's reputation名誉扫地

of great[good, high] reputation很有声望的, 享有盛名的

of no reputation声名狼藉的

of reputation有名望的

7 merit n.优点；价值；功绩

These so-called merits are often offset by its undesirable effects.

这些所谓的好处往往被鞭炮产生的不良后果抵消了。

There's little merit in passing the driving test if you don't have a car of your own.

“如果你没有自己的汽车,通过驾驶考试也没什么价值。”

vt.应得；应受；值得

His work merits a prize.他的工作值得奖赏。

He merited all the praise which had been given to him.他理应受到人们给他的一切称赞。

8 to a certian extent在一定程度上, 有几分, 部分地

to a great extent很大程度上, 非常

to some extent某种程度上, (多少)有一点

to that extent达到那样的程度

to the extent of到...的程度

9 cut across取捷径；走近路;超越

a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines无党派议员组成的新团体

cut back剪枝；修剪;减少；缩小；削减

to cut back on industrial production缩减工业生产

cut down砍倒；砍伤；砍死;减少；减低

to cut down a tree with an axe用斧头把树砍倒

to cut down on smoking减少抽烟

cut in插嘴Don't cut in while I'm talking.我说话时别插嘴。

（突然）插入to cut in on a queue加塞儿

cut out剪除；切掉；割掉to cut out a dress裁剪衣服

停止；放弃to cut out smoking戒烟

cut up切碎;使受苦

Jean was really cut up when her husband left her.在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。

10 apart from除…外

All the children like music apart from Bobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。

The writer lives apart from his family.作家不与家人同住。

Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.

这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。

Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。

篇2：上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit 1语言点分析(沪教牛津版高三英语教案教学设计)

Unit 1(Senior 3)

1 charity

（1）n.-ties

施舍；布施 慈善机构；慈善事业；慈善团体

The Red Cross is an international charity.红十字会是个国际性的慈善机构。

练习 ：她出于慈善帮助他。

常用：in charity出于恻隐之心、对...有好感(with)

out of charity (with) 对...没有好感

2 need

（1）常用 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交是真朋友。

be [stand] in need of ... ...需要...

have need to do sth.必须做某事

（2）n.需要, 必需in need of

Is there any need for you to do sth?

There is no need for [sb to do sth.

(3)常用复]需要的东西daily needs\ satisfy one's needs满足某人的需要\

练习 ：(1)他本不需要做这件事。

(2) 他们需要食物, 食物对一切生物是必不可少的。

(3) 没必要担忧。

(4) 你无需告诉他这一消息, 那只会使他悲哀。

3 raise vt .raised, raising

（1）抬高；举起

He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。

I will not raise a hand against you.我不会做任何不利于你的事。

（2）提高；增加

to raise salaries提高工资

to raise the rent提高租金

（3）招募

to raise an army招募一支军队

（4）养育；栽培

to raise a family供养一家人

（5）（常与up连用）提出

I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve.

“我想向会议主席提一个问题,但立刻我又没有了勇气。”

（6）（常与up连用）建造；建立

to raise a memorial建造纪念碑

lift raise elevate辨析

都含“举起”的意思。

lift 指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”, 如:

She can lift a pail of water from the ground.她能把一桶水提起来。

raise 与Lift 可换用, 但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置, 以发挥应有的作用”, 如:

raise a flag.升旗。

elevate 指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”, 如:

Good reading elevates the mind.阅读好书可使思想高尚。

4 expect vt.

（1）预料；预期

I expect he'll pass the examination.我预料他会通过考试。

The chairman of the committee expect to be back next Thursday.委员会主席预计下星期四回来。

The first message is expected to arrive at 7 this evening.第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。

（2）期望

The officer expected his men to do their duty.军官期望他的部下尽职。

The shop expect to make a small profit this year.这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。

（3）以为；料想

‘Who broke that cup?’ I expect it was the cat.

“谁打破了杯子？”我看是猫打破的。

A: Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening party? B: I expect so.

甲:这位著名歌手在晚会上要表演节目的吧?乙:我想是吧。

I expect not.; I don't expect so.我认为不会。

（4）期待

Most of the parents expect much of their children.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。

习惯用语

as one might expect正如人们所预料的

as might have been expected (=as was expected)果然不出所料

expect sb. to be期望某人成为...

expect sth. of sb.对...的期望[要求]

5 （1）break away逃走；逃脱

Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)

现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

断裂；开裂

A large piece of ice broke away from the main block.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。

（2）break down破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

（机器）损坏

Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

失败；破裂

Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

精神崩溃；失去控制

He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。

起化学变化

Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

（3）break in闯入；强行进入

The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。

打断；插嘴

It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。

The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。

（4）break into

闯入

The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。

突然…起来

to break into song突然唱起歌来

The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.

两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。

（5）break out

逃脱；逃出to break out of prison

突然发生

It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。

（6）break through

突破

At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.

那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。

（7）break up

分裂 结束；解散

The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。

The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。

Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。

The police broke up the fighting crowd.警察驱散了打架的人群。

The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。

The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs.

警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。

（学校）开始放假

When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?

6 volunteer

（1）n.志愿者

We want some volunteers to help paint the house.我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房屋的人。

（2）volunteer vt., vi.、（常与to连用）自愿去做，主动请求去做

Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.

与此同时,许多大学生自愿在罢工持续期间去驾驶公共汽车。

（常与for连用）作为支愿者，志愿参军

volunteer their services; volunteer to give blood.志愿提供他们的服务；自愿献血

7 famine n.饥荒

die of famine饿死

goods famine商品奇缺

8 arrange vt.

排列, 分类, 整理I arranged books on the shelves.我把书架上的书整理好

商定, 约定I have arranged to meet her at ten o'clock.我约定在十点钟会见她

准备, 安排, 筹备I've arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。

调解(纠纷), 处理arrange a quarrel[dispute, difference]调解争执[纠纷, 争论]

改编, 改写arrange a novel for the stage把小说改编成剧本

习惯用语：arrange for安排, 准备

arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事

9 starve vi., vt. starved, starving

饿死，使 饿死 饥饿，使饥饿

She's lonely, and starving for companionship. 她很寂寞，渴望友谊。

习惯用语：starve for (=be starved of)渴望; 极需; 缺乏

starve sb. into用饥饿迫使...

10 delight vt., vi.

给予乐趣；使人高兴

I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。

（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐

She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。

Delight n. 乐趣；喜悦；欣喜

to laugh with delight高兴地大笑

习惯用语：take delight in喜爱, 以...为乐

to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是...

delight in喜爱, 以...为乐

11 aid vt.帮助, 援助, 救护, 接济

I aided him in his enterprise.我帮助他做这一事业。

Aid vi. 援助.接济.帮助

They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。

习惯用语：with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助

come to sb.'s aid前来[去]援助某人

first aid(对伤病人员的)急救

in aid of用以援助...; 作为援助...之用

lend one's aid to给予援助

12 appeal vi.

（1）呼吁；恳求

The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

（2）（常与to连用）吸引；引起兴趣

Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you?你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作?

（3）（与to连用）求助于

to appeal for aid

（与to连用）指出；引证，引…为证

（常与to连用）上诉；诉诸于

13 come to

（1）涉及；谈及

When it comes to politics I know nothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。

（2）获致；到达；结束

They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake.

他们得到的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。

The water came to my waist.水已达我的腰部。

（3）总共；共计

The bill came to $5.50.账款共计5美元50美分。

（4）突然想起

Suddenly the words of the song came to me.我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。

（5）come to oneself恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒

14 pick up

（1）To take up (something) by hand:拿起用手拿起（某物）：

pick up a book.捡起一本书

（2）To collect or gather:收集或聚集：

picked up the broken pieces of glass.拾起玻璃碎片

（3）To tidy up:整理，收拾：

Let's pick up the living room.我们收拾一下卧室吧

（4）To take on (passengers or freight, for example):承载（客人，货物等）：

The bus picks up commuters at three stops.公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者

（5）To acquire casually or by accident:不经意得到随便或偶然地获得：

（6）To acquire (knowledge) by learning or experience:学得通过学习或经历获得（知识）：

picked up French very quickly.很快地学起法语来

（7）To buy:购买：

picked up some beverages on the way home.在回家的路上买些饮料

（8）To accept (a bill or charge) in order to pay it:付帐为买某物而付（款或账）：

Let me pick up the tab.我来付计程车的钱

（9）To come down with (a disease):染上（病）：

picked up a virus in the office.在办公室染上病毒

（10）To take into custody:监护，逮捕，拘捕：

The coast guard picked up five smugglers.海岸检查官拘捕了五个走私犯

（11）增加 pick up speed加速

15 （1）in hand Under control:在控制之：在手头, 现有, 在进行中; 在考虑中;

The project is well in hand.这项计划控制得很好

（2）off (one's) hands

We finally got that project off our hands.

我们最终使得那项计划不再归我们管

（3）on hand .可用的 在手头, 在手边; 现有 即将到来, 即将发生; [美]在场, 到场

（4）on (one's) hands or upon (one's) hands

In one's possession, often as an imposed responsibility or burden:

由某人负责归某人所有，经常指一种强加的责任或负担：

Now they have the grandchildren on their hands.

现在他们需要照管孙子

（5）on the other hand

As another point of view; from another standpoint.

从另一点来说；从另一个角度出发

（6）out of hand

（7）have a hand in干予, 参与, 插手

16 supply vt. -plied, -plying

（常与with连用）供给；提供

That company supplies paper to the printers.那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。

When money is in short supply many businesses fail.“银根吃紧时,许多企业会倒闭。”

n. -plies储备；贮藏

Our supplies for this month are in the cupboard.我们这个月的生活用品在橱子里。

量 a large supply of food 大量的食物

供应量 ；(pl) 供给，供应

The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。

习惯用语：have a good [large] supply of备有许多

in short supply供应不足

supply...for把...供给

supply ...with向...供应

17 closely adv.接近地 紧密地 严密地

The two things are closely interconnected.这两个事物是相互紧密地联系在一起的。

Close adv.接近地；紧密地 She came close to him.她走近他。

18 mark n.斑点；疤痕；

You have a dirty mark on your face.你脸上有个脏点。

痕迹；标志

It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.游泳超出这个标志是危险的。

分数；点数

He got 90 marks for Chinese.他汉语考了90分。

The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.老师给了我的故事以好的评分。

(give sb.) full marks for (doing) sth.赞许；佩服

记号; 符号

Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。

目标; 靶子

He fired but missed the mark.他开枪射击却没击中目标。

比较：sign

身势，姿势；

He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。

告示；标语； 牌示，牌子

The sign by the road said ‘No Parking'.路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。

迹象；征兆；征候

There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。

signal

（为了警告、命令或报信而发 出的）信号，暗号

The railway signal showed that the train could pass.铁路的信号标志显示火车可以通过。

〈铁路〉信号灯交通管理色灯，红绿灯；（无线电或电视）讯号，图像

19 sensible adj.

明智的； 有判断力的

a sensible person; a sensible choice.通情达理的人；明智的抉择

If you are sensible ，you will study for another year.如果你明智的话，你就再学习一年。

That was sensible of you.你做得明智。

It’s sensible of sb to do sth.某人做某事很明智。

可感觉的；能注意到的

He is sensible of the danger of his position. 他发觉他处境危险。

I am sensible that a good deal more is still to be done”“我认识到还有许多事情要做”

辨析Sensitive adj.

（常与to连用）敏感的； 易感受的

She is sensitive to what people think of her.她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。

（常与to连用）高精密度的（仪器）

20 common adj.

共同的, 公共的, 公有的, 普通的, 庸俗的, 伪劣的

习惯用语：have nothing in common (with)(与...)没有共同之处

in common共同， 共同享有的， 共同使用的

in common with和…一样

out of (the) common不寻常的， 特殊的

common interests.共同利益

the common people老百姓

common knowledge\sense常识

common characteristic共同特点

common beam标准天平； 标准

a common saying俗话

common ordinary general辨析

都含“普通的”意思。

common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”， 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”， 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的。

21 comment n.

评语；批评；评注；注释

add comments or explanations加注释或说明

He made a comment about the bad road.他对这条糟糕的路发表评论。

No comment!无可奉告!

Comment vi.（常与on, that连用） 评论；注释；批评

He commented on the bad road.他评论这条糟糕的路。

习惯用语：ask for comment征求意见

make comments on\ upon sth.评论某事

offer comments提意见

No comment .无可奉告。

without comment不必多说

comment on评论， 谈论， 对...提意见

篇3：上海牛津英语第三册（上）Unit 3语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语必修三教案教学设计)

词汇

bride[braid]n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 gown n.长袍, 法衣, 礼服, 睡袍 banquet n.宴会 florist n.种花人 consultation n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊 bouquet [bu(:)kei,]n.花束bunch n.串, 束v.捆成一束 limousine[limu(:)zi:n] n.豪华轿车 reception[risepFEn]n.接待, 招待会, 接收 registry .注册, 登记, 注册处, 登记处, 船舶的国籍 stationary 固定的 stationery n.文具, 信纸 album n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册 kettle n.壶, 罐, 釜, 鼓 towel n.手巾, 毛巾 toaster n.举杯祝贺者 pillow n.枕头, 枕垫 tablespoon n.大汤匙 champagne n.香槟酒, 香槟色 attendant n.随从，随员 eclipse n.食, 日蚀, 月蚀, 蒙蔽, 衰落

Reading (Planning for the perfect wedding)

1 purpose n.目的；意图(p40)

He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television.

他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。

What is his purpose in coming back this time?他这次回来的意图是什么?

vt. -posed, -posing意欲；企图；打算

We purpose making another trial / to make another trial.我们打算再试一下。

The government purposed that the project would be carried out before long.

政府决心不久就开始实行这项工程。

I do not purpose that he will have his own way.我不准备让他一意孤行。

常用短语：on purpose故意地；为了；特地

I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这里看你。

for (the) purpose of为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的

to the purpose得要领的, 中肯的; 合适的

to no purpose完全徒劳无益, 毫无结果地, 毫无成效地

2 aim vt., vi.（常与at连用）瞄准；对准

He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。

以…为目标

I aim to be a lawyer.我要当个律师。

He aimed to swim a mile.他的目标是游一英里。

The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

3 connection n.连接, 关系, 接线, 线路, 亲戚

Do you believe that there's a connection between smoking and heart disease?

你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?

We have connections with various international corporations in Europe.

我们同欧洲的多家跨国公司有业务往来。

常用短语：in connection with与...有关系， 和(车、船等）联络着

in this connection关于这一点， 就此而论

connect vt., vi.（常to, with与连用）连接；结合；连结

Will you connect this wire to the television.你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？

“If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.”

“如果隧道建成,它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连接起来。”

（与with连用）接驳（火车、汽车、飞机 等联运），换车；衔接

This flight connects with New York one.这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机。

接通电话

Connect me with Beijing University.给我接北京大学。

（与with连用）有联系，有关

That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.

那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。

常用短语：connect up连起来， 接上

connect with和...有联系， 和...有关

4 require vt 需要

The floor requires washing.地板该洗了。

Most plants require sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光

I require two children to help me.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。

要求

All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。

常用短语：It requires that ...有...的必要

require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求

require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

5 choose vt., vi.chose, chosen, choosing

挑选；选择

Who did you choose as the new member of the construction committee?

你选谁当建设委员会的新委员?

She chose to study chemistry.她选择了学化学。

choose three from [among, out of] these books从这些书中选三本书

C-me a good hoe.替我选一把好锄头。

决定；拿定主意；愿意, 宁愿 [后跟不定式]

He chose not to go home.他决定不回家了。

His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔父决意在乡下定居。

chose to fly rather than drive.决定乘飞机去而不是开车去

常用短语：as you choose随你喜欢; 听你的便

cannot choose but不得不,只好

choose select pick都含“挑选”、“ 选择”的意思。

choose 系常用词, 指“一般的选择”, 侧重“凭个人意志或判断进行选择”, 如:

Leave it to you to choose between the two methods.任你在这两种方法中作出抉择。

select 强调“在广泛的范围内精选、淘汰”, 侧重“以客观为标准进行选择”, 如:

They're selecting maize seeds.他们在选玉米种。

pick 强调“从个人角度在众多中进行挑选”, 有时含有“任意选择”的意思, 如:

pick one's words选词。

6 costly adj.-lier, -liest

价值高的；贵重的

The ring was very costly.这枚戒指价钱很贵。

昂贵的；代价高的

the costliest war in history历史上代价最高的战争

costly expensive dear valuable invaluable都含“贵的”， “昂贵的”意思。

costly通常指“由于物品华丽、稀少而价格高的”， 如：costly jewels 贵重的宝石。expensive系常用词， 指“价格超过货物本身的价值或一般人的购买力”， 如：an expensive book 一本价钱贵的书。dear 指“价格比通常情况或其实际价值高”， 如：Meat is dear these days. 近日肉类很贵。valuable 指“由于有价值很值钱而价格高的”， 如：valuable collections 贵重的收藏品。 invaluable指“价值高得不能以钱来评估的”， 即“无价的”， 如：invaluable aid 宝贵的援助

7 supply vt.-plied, -plying（常与with连用）供给；提供

That company supplies paper to the printers.那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。

Supply n.

-plies储备；贮藏

Our supplies for this month are in the cupboard.我们这个月的生活用品在橱子里。

量

a large supply of food大量的食物

供给，供应

The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。

[pl. ]供应品; 生活用品; 补给品 medical -lies医疗用品

常用短语：have a good [large] supply of备有许多

in short supply供应不足

supply...for把...供给

supply ...with向...供应

8 match n.

火柴, 比赛, 竞赛, 匹配, (足球, 捧球, 蓝球)比赛

v.相配, 相称, 比赛, 相比, 匹配

vt., vi.相等；发现（找到）相等物

They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese.他们在中文的造诣上相等。

This hotel can't be matched for friendliness.这家旅馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的。

相似；相配

These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。

It's difficult to match the color of old paint.很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩

常用短语：be no match for比不上, 不是...的对手

match against [with]使与...相竞争

match to使和...相等

suit； fit； suitable

fit用作及物动词，意为“与……相符、符合；合……身”；用作不及物动词，意为“适合、合身”。多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。

suit意为“适合”。多指衣物等的颜色、款式、质地等适合，穿起来协调、好看；合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。如：

This coat doesn't suit you．这件外套不适合你。（比较：This coat doesn't fit you．这件外套不合你的身。）

fit直接可用作形容词，常构成be fit for意为“适于；称职”；suit的形容词为suitable，be suitable for相当于be fit for。另外：suit常用作名词，意为“一套／副（衣服等）”：a man's suit包括外套 jacket，背心waist coat和裤子trousers，a woman's suit包括上衣coat和裙子skirt； fit还可作“安装”解。

9（1） keep away使离开，使站开

（2）keep back阻止，阻挡

The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.

警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。

隐瞒，保留

He can keep nothing back from his friends.他向朋友什么也瞒不住。

扣下；留下

The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.老板每月扣我50美元服装费。

（3）keep down

控制，压制

They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。

卧下；蹲下；不举起

Keep down - they're shooting at us!趴下，他们向我们开枪呢。

咽下；不吐出

I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.大夫，我病了，咽不下任何东西。

（4）keep off避开；不接近

Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地

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