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为了让人们更好地记住年份,我们的祖先用12只动物来**年份。即“十二生肖”(Chinese Zodiac)。每一年由一种动物**,每隔12年进行一个循环,从鼠开始,以猪为结尾。每一种动物还有其独特的文化内涵 (cultural connotation}。例如,牛年出生的人据说“勤奋、冷静、可靠”,虎年出生的'人则“强大、勇敢、但又急躁”。十二生肖在亚洲的其他国家,如韩国和**也很流行。
参考翻译
In order to remember the years more easily, our ancestors used twelve animals to represent the years, which is called the "Chinese Zodiac". Every year is represented by an animal and every 12 years comes in a circle beginning with Rat and ending with Pig. Each animal has its unique cultural connotations. For example, a person born in the Year of Ox is said to be hard working, calm, and reliable, while the person born in the Year of Tiger is powerful, brave, and impatient. The Chinese Zodiac remains popular as well in other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan.
表达难点
1.第1句中的“为了让人们更好地记住年份”,如果直译成in order to make people remember the years more easily。表达不够地道,有**式英语的感觉。“让人们”是汉语中约定俗成的表达,翻译时可“省译”,此处表达为to order to remember即可。“即‘十二生肖’”可紧跟上文,用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。
2.第2句中的“每隔12年进行一个循 环”可以用every 12 years comes in a circle表达,主语every 12 years为整体念的单数名词。“从鼠开始,以猪为结尾”用现在分词短语beginning with Rat and ending with Pig来表达,作“循环”的后置定语。
3.第4句中的“牛年出生的”宜处理成后置定语,用分词短语bornin the Year of Ox来表达。“据说……”译为 is said to...。
4.翻译最后一句时,先译出主干(The Chinese Zodiac remains popular)。地点状语“在亚洲的其他国家”用介词短语 in other Asian countries 来表达。
英语四级作文题目及范文5篇(扩展6)
——英语四级训练素材及答案
作文题
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and comment on parents’ role in their children’s should write at least 120 but no more than 180 words。
破题思路:
第一段:漫画描述,重点是母女之间的对话内容,从而引出文章的主题是有关孩子的独立性,家长干涉孩子过多。
第二段:可以分析此现象产生的原因。
第三段:采取措施解决此现象。
How impressive the cartoon is in describing the most widespread social phenomenon concerning the independence of the ’s take a closer look at the drawing,the girl told her mother she was accepted by the university of her mother’s choice with author’s real purpose is not the drawing itself,but to lead us to secure what hides behind the are the reasons for it?
In the following sentences,I’ll venture to explore the start with,the only-one child policy in China has made more and more parents pay much attention to their children that they would like to replace their children to do addition,parents don’t believe that their children have enough ability to deal with their personal matters and make any are some suggestions given to our one thing,it is quite important for our parents to realize that their children will grow up and have their own ideas as time goes another,children should be encouraged to make some decisions alone so that they are able to pursue what they really contend that our parents should give their children a free hand in some matters to help them to be independent。
作文题:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit yourhometown/your campus/China(多题多卷的'三个不同), what is the most interestingplace you would like to take him/her to see and why?
The most interestingplace
Dear Pacival,
I am thrilled to know that youare going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you everything that happened when I was in your city,and yourparents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best thistime to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one。
My home town,Changsha,is thecapital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for itswell developed entertainment industry and arenumerous places and attractions worth recommending,and YueluMountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent has an exceedingly long history and its architecture ischaracteristic of Song a half hour,we willreach the Bird are various rare birds there,and theycan sing,perform,and interact with about an hour,wewill arrive at the peak,Baiyun scenery there isspectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the wholecity。
I bet you must be very excitedabout all these activities,and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting forus to you need to do is pack up and go,and I assureyou that this trip will be a great fun。
Should you have any questionand suggestion,please let me know。
I am looking forward to yourarrival。
Yours sincerely,
Romeo
How to Give a Good Speech
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. Here are some suggestions on how to give a good speech.
First of all, it is important to plan. Do your homework. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Do they have a common interest? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech①. Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion.
Let us suppose that you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a meeting. First, find out the most important and interesting things about the speaker. Then, summarize this information in a few words. Remember, you are not the main speaker; you are introducing the main speaker.
If you are giving a lecture or explaining an idea, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures or charts if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them②. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you ask to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown , what is the place would you show him or her and why.
作文题:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit yourhometown/your campus/China(多题多卷的三个不同), what is the most interestingplace you would like to take him/her to see and why?
参考范文:The most interestingplace
Dear Pacival,
I am thrilled to know that youare going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again. Imiss everything that happened when I was in your city, and yourparents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best thistime to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one。
My home town,Changsha, is thecapital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for itswell developed entertainment industry and tourism. There arenumerous places and attractions worth recommending, and YueluMountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to , in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent YueluAcademy. It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture ischaracteristic of Song Dynasty. Then, after a half hour, we willreach the Bird Forest. There are various rare birds there, and theycan sing, perform, and interact with us. After about an hour, wewill arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit. The scenery there isspectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the wholecity。
I bet you must be very excitedabout all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting forus to explore. All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assureyou that this trip will be a great fun。
Should you have any questionand suggestion, please let me know。
I am looking forward to yourarrival。
Yours sincerely,
Romeo
假定你是高三(1)班的班长李雷。几天前,你们班有个同学因为闯红灯被汽车撞倒, 现在还在医院里面,请你给全班同学写一封倡议信。
Dear Classmates,
The other day,one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the is not the car driver but the student himself who is to blame due to the fact that he ran through the red light.
Records show that an increasing number of people die in traffic accidents every year,most of whom walk regardless of speed limits,talk and laugh while riding bikes and cross the road without noticing the traffic will not only do harm to their own lives but also put other people in
many people violate traffic regulations that we should attach great importance to traffic safety.
Only when everybody is aware of the problem can we be safe on roads.
Yours truly,
Li Lei
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
There is no denying in saying that the internet has become an indispensable part of our daily life. Admittedly, this great invention, as a major means of entertainment that relieves one’s pressure, boredom, stress and burden, adds some flavor of fun and high-tech into our seemingly tedious, routine and monotonous life.
Nevertheless, the staggering advancement of technology is attended by grave consequences. It is universally acknowledged that people, especially the youngsters, are spending more and more time in the virtual world, such as chatting with the strangers, being addicted to the computer games and so on, instead of interacting in the real world. By doing so, the young waste their hours, lavish theirdays, even squander their years while living in the virtual world.
It is high time we paid due attention to this adverse trend brought by the unprecedented new technology. We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology. Only in a sensible, healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which we, human beings, can utilize the internet to its uttermost.
One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend closer examination,however,one might be surprised to discover that such a grandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.
Most people are familiar with the proverb:Rome was not built in a object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts,a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact an accumulation of small achievements.
History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts,even after numerous might recall Leonardo Dancing‘s drawing of an egg,Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwriting,or Thomas Edison inventing the light bulb,for fable that tells us that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build a pyramid only if one is willing to work with small would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try in is sure to lead to success.
译文:
瞥一眼金字塔,看见其美丽壮观的景象,敬畏之情就会油然而生。然而,走近仔细再看,人们会很吃惊地发现如此宏伟的建筑皆由普通的石头砌成。
大多数人都熟悉这个谚语:罗马不是一天建成的。像金字塔这样壮丽雄伟的建筑也同样不能如此快地轻易建成。就像罗马城的伟大是由各个小的部分组合起来的一样,金字塔也如构建它的石头一样坚固。金字塔的形象告诉我们伟大的成功实际上就是集腋成裘。
历史上,许多有名的艺术家和科学家都是由于他们不断的努力才获得成功的,尽管屡屡失败他们也在所不惜。例如,人们可能会想到莱昂纳多·达芬奇画蛋,王羲之练习书法和托马斯·爱迪生发明电灯的故事。“水滴石穿”这个寓言也喻意耐心和勤奋的重要性。我们应该重视这些故事和历史,牢记打好基础的重要性;且还要记住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石块时才能建造起金字塔。人们摒弃急燥冒进并代之以严肃认识是明智之举。坚持不懈必定会走向成功。
题目要求:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fast Food. Your composition should be based on the Outline given below:
1.快餐在中国十分流行
2.快餐受欢迎的原因
3.我对快餐的看法
参考范文:
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is quick and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. You can satisfy your hunger instantly. Precious time won't be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.
However, I think that fast food isn't healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food. Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a you fail to manage these problems,they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.
The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to today’s society,a good number of people are suffering from heavy lack communication addition,a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about to relax yourself and take exercises to release the may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem,or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来,人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典
2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译
3)你是否同意这种观点,为什么?
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物,提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点,提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状,引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点;表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由;总结“我”的观点,提出建议。
【参考范文】
Machine Translation and Human Translation
In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.
Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.
Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good
亚健康
1、随着现代化的不断加速发展,全世界的物质生活水*不断攀升,但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。
2、亚健康的具体表现及在我国的`蔓延程度(据**,**75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)
范文:
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some tpical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we sovle this problem effectibely? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves thealthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
英语四级作文题目及范文5篇(扩展3)
——英语四级作文题目及
Welcome everyone, I am glad that you can come to Pingyao County, where there is the oldest Confucius temple. It was opened to the public Monday after a one-year renovation project.
I hope you can appreciate the spot indeed.
First, I will show the main building of the temple, its the most interesting spot here.
Second, we can walk around to see the other area of the spot. Finally, I will tell the history of the temple.
The main building of the temple was built in 1163, in the Yuan Dynasty , and has a history of more than 840 years.
Compared with other famous Confucius temples nationwide, it was built 248 years earlier than that in Beijing, and 317 years earlier than that in Qufu City, Confucius's home in east China's Shandong Province. The temple in Qufu was added to the list of the World Cultural Heritages in 1995. The Pingyao Confucius Temple has China's largest statue collection of Confucius and famous ancient Confucian scholars. Covering a total area of 40,000 square meters, the temple has 112 buildings in 16 categories. that is the history of the temple.
Please visit as you like. If you have any questions, you can ask me. That's all.
题目要求:
Private Tutoring
Outline:
1. 为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍
2.家教的利与弊
3.我的看法
参考范文:
Sample:
A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons, missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil clearly.
However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking rather than help them acquire what is more meaningful.
Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.
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