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1.教育应该包括哪些内容?
母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?
2.学校的科目谁来选择?
母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1:政府选课or老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?
子题2:要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?
3.什么样的教学方式最好?
母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023,100515)
提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time.缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction,缺乏教师的moral guidance,因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。
子题:私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?
4.谁来为学费买单?
母题:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示:这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教育只对学生自己有好处,因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律,先驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题:政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)
5.孩子们要不要参加社会实践?
母题:Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514,090926)
提示:gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼,缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响,误入歧途。
子题:要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?
6.家庭教育
母题:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示:写一下各自的好处就可以了,最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩罚,但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
子题:穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?
In many countries, prison is the most common solution to the problem of crime. However, another effective way is to provide people with better education so that they can not become criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文:
In many parts of the world, people who have violated the law are put into prison, which is a very effective way of preventing them committing more crimes. However, many experts believe that better education is probably an even more effective way of addressing the problem of crime. I would suggest that both prison and education are important and each plays a different role in crime control.
Prison is certainly a place where criminals can be made to understand what wrong they have done to other people and why what they have done before is not socially acceptable. In this way, these criminals will have a better chance to come back to normal life. On top of the remedial function, prison can serve as a deterrent for those with an inclination to crime. The likelihood of losing freedom in prison can most effectively stop them from doing harms to the society and other individuals.
Better education can also bring down the overall crime rate in any community, and it is the most desirable preventive measure against crime. To start with, education improves people’s moral standards which enable them to tell right from wrong so that they will build a robust inner wall against any antisocial behaviors. More importantly, people with better education are always able to find a satisfying career that will reward them with a decent life, and they will never think of committing any crime.
In conclusion, prison with its remedial and deterrent function and education with its preventive function are both needed in order to make this world a safer place for all of us to live in.
table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...
graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...
pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...
is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...
tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...
to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...
is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图,描述了...
can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间,...基本不变。
the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ... 1995年至1998三年里...
then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...
number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...
percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...
percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...
percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。
situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out in... 数字(情况)在...达到底部。
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。
increased by... a增长了...
increased to... a增长到...
percentage. 比低高(低)
is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。
considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。
rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...,下降速率减慢。
this year on,there was a gradual decline/reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起,...逐渐下降至...
similar to... 与...相似
the same as... 与...相同
are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处
has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。
difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。
雅思小作文经典句子
1.总体而言,昂立托雅学院在间招生人数和营业收入都呈现出了非常快的发展局面。
Tosum up, the student enrollment and the sales realized at OnlytoyaCollegein both achieved rapid development.
2.总体而言,托雅雅思和托福两个项目在至20两年间的发展虽然有些不均衡,但发展势头强劲。
Tosum up, the two programs offered at Toya—IELTS and TOEFL, showed a strong momentum ofdevelopment though it was unbalanced.
3.总体而言,托雅教师的收入状况在图表所标识的时段里呈现了非常乐观的增长。
Tosum up, the income of Toya teachers showed a very optimistic growth during thedesignated period of time.
4.总体而言,随着雅思考试在中国境内场次的增加,参加雅思考试的人数呈现出了非常快的增长。
Tosum up, with the increase of IELTS in China, the number of IELTScandidates showed a fast growth.
5.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,托雅学生在饭店就餐的频率在不断提高。
Tosum up, during the designated period of time, the frequency of Toyastudentseating out at restaurants revealed a constant increase.
6.总体而言,托雅总部及其五个分校的招生在图表所标识的时段里呈现出了非常快的发展。
Tosum up, the student enrollment at Toya Headquarters and its five branch schoolsrevealed a very quick development during the designated period of time.
7.总体而言,从托雅学生信息资料的分析可以看出:大多数人是为了出国目的的。
Tosum up, through the analysis of the students’ information at Toya, we find that themajority of them wanted to go abroad.
8.总体而言,学雅思的学生的家庭背景总的来讲要优越于托福学生的家庭背景。
Tosummarize, the family backgrounds of the students studying for IELTS weregenerally superior to the family backgrounds of those who studied for TOEFL.
9.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,托雅女生比男生雅思考试成绩要高出很多。
Tosummarize, the IELTS scores of girls were much higher than those of boysatToya during the designated period of time.
10.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,参加雅思考试的男性比例要远远高于参加托福考试的男性比例。
Tosummarize, the percentage of male IELTS candidates was much higher than that ofmale TOEFL candidates during the designated period of time.
I am writing to inform you that the microwave oven in your kitchen is broken. I am so sorry and it was all my fault.
This morning, when I was cooking my breakfast, I put the utensil which is made from metal into the machine. Unfortunately, after few seconds, I saw sparks flying off and heard two or three loud bangs. I was too scared to cut off the electricity immediately. While I opened the oven, there were some holes in the internal surface and the bulb was smashed. Obviously, it can not work any longer.
I was so hurry for work at that time that I forgot the notice of how to use the microwave oven appropriately. I made a sincere apology to you for my mistake and hope you could contact with the workers who can repair the damage. I promise I would pay for the maintenance costs.
题目:
The bar chart below shows the proportions of English men and women of different ages who were living alone in 20_. The pie chart compares the numbers of bedrooms in these one-person households.
Living alone in England by age and gender, 20_
Number of bedrooms in one-person households (England, 20_)
DONT copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long chunks of the question text.
Dont repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the examiner realises that it isnt adding to the content of your report.
If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. Its much easier to make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!
As I just said, if you have finished the exam with time to spare, DONT just sit there!! Check what you have done. If you have time after the check, check again. And so on....
Dont be irrelevant. Although you can use your imagination to expand on your answer, if any part of your report is totally unrelated to the question and put in to just put up the word count, then the examiner will not take it into account and deduct it from the word count.
If you want to improve, theres no secret. Practice. Practice. Practice. You wont get better sitting and doing nothing. Even good English users need practice for the IELTS exam. It could make all the difference between your getting the band that you need, and getting half a band less than you need and having to wait 3 months to do the exam again.
用英语美文来写作文会让你的作文文采更出色哦,快用小本本记下来把。
1、All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we your clothes and keep your thoughts.
万物不变,是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉,但要保留你的思想
2、Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.
不要等到寂寞了,才明白朋友的价值。
3、I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment, nods to me and goes.
我今晨坐在窗前,世界如一个路人似的,停留了一会,向我点点头又走过去了。
4、Man is a born child, his power is the power of growth.
人是一个初生的孩子,他的力量,就是生长的力量。
5、Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
有一次,我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了,却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
6、Power said to the world, “You are mine.” The world kept it prisoner on her throne. Love said to the world, “I am thine.” The world gave it the freedom of her house.
权势对世界说道:“你是我的。”世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道:“我是你的。”世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。
7、Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.
记得:友谊像醇酒,越久越浓。
8、The mist, like love, plays upon the heart of the hills and bring out surprises of beauty.
雾,象爱情一样,在山峰的心上游戏,生出种.种美丽的变幻。
9、The scabbard is content to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.
刀鞘保护刀的锋利,它自己则满足于它的迟钝。
10、These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;
现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;
11、think it over...
好好想想……
12、we have much more food,but less nutrition;
我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了来源.
13、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;
我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了。
14、we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;
我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍。
Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich. But does the average person have the ability to make a lot of money? Think about this question. Then write about 250 words describing your thoughts.
When lack of money prevents us from having something we want very much, it is tempting to dream of being rich. It is hard to keep in mind that Americans are already wealthy compared with people in many other parts of the world. Our modern conveniences would have been the envy of kings in times past. Just the same, most people would like a larger. Whether most people are capable of making a lot of money is another question.
People in average circumstances can often get ahead through education, hard work, and careful money management. But getting ahead is not the same as actually becoming rich.
Only a small percentage of Americans could be called truly wealthy. Some people joined this group from ordinary beginnings. Usually they have done it by carefully riding some major development in the economy on its way up. In the past, great fortunes have been made in oil, steel, and railroads. Recently, some people have made millions in computers and real estate.
Usually, though, it takes money to make money. Big investors often start rich and then get richer. Most of us cannot strike oil or start the next new technical breakthrough. Most people are not born into wealthy families, either. In America it certainly is possible to become more prosperous. But unless someone wins the lottery, real wealth is not very likely to come along.
媒体与广告
1.新闻与媒体
母题:News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)
2.媒体审查制度
母题:Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (111029)
提示:这道题目正好概括了媒体审查制度赞成者和反对者的观点。好处是对避免青少年的模仿,降低社会暴力,坏处是破坏了影片的娱乐性,对于新闻的审查则侵犯了人们的知情权和媒体的言论自由。
子题:政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力来降低社会中的犯罪,你同意吗?要不要严格控制媒体对于犯罪细节的报道?电视节目向公众展现灾难性的画面对个人和社会有何影响?
3.广告
母题:We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?(041016, 110625)
提示:这道题目是广告类话题中最经典的,因为这道题目的范围最广。这道题目写成双边,好处是给消费者提供信息,促进经济发展,带动就业,坏处是欺骗误导消费者,误导儿童模仿,扰乱生活。
子题:广告是否会扼杀个性,使人们看起来都一样?针对儿童的广告有何利弊?针对儿童的广告是否应当被禁止?广告应当被禁止,因为它只有坏处没有好处,你是否同意?
Some people believe that reading the newspaper is the best way to learn about news, while others believe that the more effective way is through other media. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
范文:
For hundreds of years, people get used to reading the newspaper to know current affairs, but this traditional mode is being challenged by the emergence of various forms of other media.
Since the invention of TV, it has become a common way for people to get informed of the latest news and compared with reading articles, sounds and moving images on TV can better convey the information. In recent years, with the universal access to the Internet, more people turn to reading on the web. Online reading saves the time of printing and distribution and more importantly, most of information on the web is free. Another advantage of new media is their less impact on the environment. The paper-making industry associated with printing newspapers is a heavy polluter and large consumer of wood resources.
However, some people support newspapers and they may give their reasons as follow. The censorship system of publishing newspapers is more rigorous, which means the Information people gain from the printed media is more reliable than that from the Internet. It is true that in many cases, the news turns out to be false after it spreads widely on the web. In addition, some readers, especially elderly citizens, may get accustomed to reading newspapers as they are not familiar with the functions of electronic gadgets.
My view is that the role of the newspaper is diminishing in our daily lives and this trend will become faster in the future. However, “newspaper” will continue to exist, perhaps in another form, demonstrated by the fact that many newspapers are published on websites as online newspapers now.
GRE作文官方题库是什么?
GRE考生常用的备考利器就是题库了。题库是指ETS官方提供的作文题目的汇总。不同于其他出国留学考试,GRE的作文题库都是公开透明的,所有考试中可能会出现的作文题目,都选自官方题库。而所谓的高频题库,则是中国考生自己根据历次GRE考试整理出来的在考试中出现几率比较高的一些题目汇总。换句话说,GRE作文题目其实有比较高的重复率,不少题目会通过题干不变换种问法的方式在考试中反复出现,而GRE作文机经,其实很多时候展现出来的也就是这些反复出现的作文题目。
GRE作文官方题库使用方法简介
虽然题库公开,但考虑到每个题库中都有超过200道的作文题目,考生实际上想要全部练习一遍并不现实,所花费的时间和精力都会十分惊人。因此,对于题库的使用也要讲究技巧。大家可以先按照题库内的题目内容和涉及主题进行分类,上文提到的同一道题目不同问法的都可以归到一起,这样就可以缩小题目的数量,之后再按照分类进行练习,就能大幅度提升复习效率。
GRE作文官方题库用法要点分析
当然,题库的使用也有需要注意的地方。考生在使用题库时最容易出现的问题就是过于依赖题库导致考试时审题偏差,没有读完题目看到个熟悉的开头就自以为理解了题意,没发现后面的写作要求和提问方式并不同于复习时记得的题库题目。比如下面这两个题目要求:
1. Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented above.
2. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim AND the reason on which that claim is based.
同样的一个写作素材,题目的问法和写作要求却完全不一样,前者需要考生对题目中的两个观点都进行分析,而后者只需要给出自己的观点即可。如果考生没有仔细阅读题目要求就盲目开始写作,那么审题不清导致的扣分可能就难以避免了。因此,即使有了题库,考生在考试中也需要谨慎行事,切忌轻敌大意。
GRE写作高分范文:实用的意义
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
GRE写作范文:
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
GRE写作高分范文:知识让事情变得神秘
As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious.
当我们获得越来越多的知识,事情并没有变的更加透彻,相反是变的更复杂更神秘。
GRE写作范文:
With the development of the society, natural science and social science help people learn more about the world and the things seems to be clear, actually, under some circumstance, in-depth researches on things cause three consequences at the some time: comprehensible, complex and mysterious rather than merely understand.
Accumulated knowledge helps problems or theories to be expressed clearly and lucidly so that people feel easy to understand the issues. For example, Galileo, who was a famous Italian astronomer who despise the prejudices and book learning of the Aristotelians, who put his question to the nature instead of the ancient, and who drew his conclusion fearlessly. Eventually, his experiment and observation established a new theory and overthrew the old one from Aristotle. Because of his success and theories,people learn how to observe the sky with telescope and begin to understand another space, which is far from the earth. Obviously, without knowledge from Galileo’s theory, universe might also be a inspiration and even a vacancy. Take another scientist for example, Edison, who invented electric bulb by making thousand experiment and brought the society into a brilliant century. Recently, people live in a society which full of light and help them to learn what they can see and observe. With the revolution of human beings, knowledge solves various problems and creates a more comprehensible and comfortable life to the people.
However, those knowledge makes us to considered the reason and origin for human nature of curiosity, as a result, the world become increasingly complex. Take the same instance what have pointed above, although people learn to use telescope to observe the sky, people unsatisfied with such a “observation” and desire to touch with the outer space and understand other planets. In this case, scientists invented the spacecraft which have successfully landed on the Moon and Mars, after these experiments, people know that there are no water and few gravitation in Moon, and the Mas might have the similar condition of the earth. however, the complex problems come out, because people feel difficulty to explain the phenomena in the outer space.
Therefore, the research on astronomy becomes complex and involved. Not only this field, but also all scientific area becomes complicate. When people understand a surface of things, they will feel anxious to learn the core of them, however, the deeper people do researches, the more complications exist.
Additionally, in-depth learning causes desire of researching for mystery, which follows the existence of complication. Indeed, there are many uncanny problems in process of doing research when people hope to point out the reason of complex issue. For example, the construction of pyramid has been an enigma for a long time, because people fail to imagine that the ancient people can construct such a palatial with old and traditional method. Moreover, “black hole” would be a mysterious place that astronomers desire to touch and understand because no one know a little about this untouched field. Faced with these things, human nature motivates and stimulates people to purchase the reason and the secret.
In sum, people learn more about things by accumulating knowledge and then establish new theory and system, and at the same time, complex and mysterious problems exist simultaneously for the desire of exploring secret and untouched field-all of these constitute a process of learning and researching.
GRE作文
职业发展与生活方式
1.职业发展
母题:As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (061028)
提示:工作满意度是一个很复杂的话题,不仅包括合理的薪酬,合理的工作时间、良好的工作环境、工作保障与福利、与上司同事的人际关系,等等。当然,让所有人实现工作满意也不现实,只能让用人单位和雇员双方都采取努力去尽力实现。
子题:跳槽和搬家好不好?做临时工好不好?工作满意度和长期的工作哪个好?要不要立法限制工作时间?要不要因为年龄而拒绝求职者?近年来工作条件发生了改变,为什么,人们如何准备未来的工作?很多人忙于工作,没有时间陪家人朋友,为什么,会对家庭生活和社会造成什么影响?医生、护士、老师是否应该比体育和娱乐界的明星收入更高?
2.政府要不要确保个人过健康的生活?
母题:Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (100417)
提示:优点是确保个人健康,缺点是侵犯个人自由。解决方式就是政府应当通过加强宣传,提高民众健康意识。
子题:要不要立法禁烟?(提示:解决之道在于吸烟自由,但在公共场所立法禁烟确保他人健康)要不要教育人们不要吃快餐?要不要确保人们过健康的生活方式?个人应该把照顾自己的健康作为对社会的义务而不是个人利益,你同意吗?政府应该花钱确保人们健康而不是治疗已经生病的人,你同意吗?增加体育设施能改善公众健康吗?政府应当禁止危险体育运动吗?体育运动对于社会重要吗,还是只是娱乐活动?
The two graphs show the main sources of energy in the USA in the 1980s and the 1990s.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the changes which occurred.
Sample Answer:
The given pie charts shows data on the main energy sources in the United States of America for two decades. As is presented in the pie charts, oil was the main energy source for the USA both on 80s and 90s.
According to the given data, oil was the main energy source in the USA which was 42% in 1980. The second largest energy source in this decade was the natural gas which supplied 26% of total energy in the same period. Then coal supplied more than 20 percent energy demand in USA while hydroelectric power and Nuclear power both supplied 5% of the total energy.
In the next decade, the Nuclear power produced one tenth of total energy demand and that was almost double that it was in the previous decade. The hydroelectric power as an energy source remained unchanged as it provided 5% of total energy demand in this decade also. The two other main sources for energy in the USA remained almost unchanged in this decade and those two sources were Coal and Natural Gas. Finally the use of oil as an energy sources reduced to 33%, which is almost 10% less than the previous decade, but remained the largest source albeit the reduction in this 90s decade.
In summary, the use of oil and coal had reduced and their places as energy sources were replaced by the use of Nuclear power in the USA.
You have promised to go to the cinema with one of your friends. For some reasons, you can't keep the appointment, but she has already bought the tickets.
Write a letter to
Express your apology
Explain your reasons
Suggest a metting at another time
我们在工作或生活中,有时难免会犯一些错误,写封道歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容:表示歉意,道歉的原因,提出弥补措施,请求原谅。道歉信的语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不能显露出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的'感情。
推荐格式是
第一段:诚挚地表达自己的歉意。
第二段:阐述道歉的原因以及提出弥补措施。理由:最近得了重感冒,不能按照约定赴约。接着提出希望下次再一起去看电影(注意句型和词语的多变)。
第三段:再次请求对方的原谅。
其他参考观点:
未能赴约的原因:
1.导师变更时间,要赶回学校交论文。
2.要照顾生病的家人。
3.公司临时有急事要处理。
11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in thediagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...
13. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
14. as can be seen from the diagram, greatchanges have taken place in...
从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we cansee clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
16. this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17. this table shows the changing proportion of a& b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, showsthe general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图,描述了...
20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curvesshow the fluctuation of...
如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
Task:Art classes, like painting and drawing are as important as other subject, should be compulsory subject in high what extant do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
Nowadays, many people contemplate whether art classes should be compulsory courses of high school. I believe it is absolutely necessary to make this idea come true as soon as possible.
One of the reasons is that some artworks are rich in knowledge and through appreciating these artworks in class, students can have access to a wide range of knowledge. For example, compared with the limited narration in history book, one of the masterpieces of Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, The Last Supper, displays a scene of religion in a more vivid and profound way. Art classes offer students another opportunity to think about some knowledge and these classes are significant complement to some core classes like math and these art classes, students can only acq
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