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2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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更新时间：2024-01-12 20:49:58 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-01-03
2023-01-03
2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
2023-01-01
2023-01-01
the advantages and disadvantages of science and technology
With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been greatly changed. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. For instance, the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the past. Apart from this, new discoveries and technology in medicine improve people's health, which allows them to enjoy a longer life. The progress of science also enlarges human's ablilities to explore the world around them, from up into space to deep under the sea. Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.
However, just like a double-edged sword, science can cause problems too. It is known to all that the nuclear power, an environmentally friendly source of energy, can also be developed into a weapon of mass destruction. In addition, human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social morality. As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live in.
Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.
Nowadays,more and more hi-tech tools,such as calculator,computer,etc,appear in our daily use them wherever and whenever we are,so that our life becomes easier and more comfortable than before.
However,does anyone think about what problems science and technology have caused to happen in this world?To some degree,it's more serious than that we human indeed use them to improve our living standard,but on the other hand,we are becoming lazier,more reliable than we used to day long those hi-tech products accompany us,then we have either no space or time to think,as well,communication between each other decreases,and what takes place of it is the huge indifference and gap among human. To solve these problems,we should in no time take measures to do with with others and think on your own the times you use hi-tech the advantages of technology,we should absorb,at the meantime,be independent and abandon the could combine technology and human progress much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.
Why doesn’t the fish sleep? Do we close eyeseyes, and now I don't know the answer why. Slowly, I can forget about it, until yesterday, the teacher asked us to write science this, I suddenly remembered, insists inquisitor asked what I 100 think not to get its solution, until yesterday to check online to see light suddenly!
The original fish eyelid, so they will keep your eyes open while sleeping. Even after death, will not close their eyes. Fish eyes and visual although low cervical spine animal, but the eyes of the structure is similar with human. What is different is that the human eye lens is oblate, can see distant things; and fisheye lens is spherical, can only see more recent things. If we don’t see the fish in the water is still, gill flash activity, which is the fish in bed! If you wake up to it, he will immediately move.
It turned out to be true. I was surprised when I realized that the question had finally been solved by me. I thought I could find a little paper for tomorrow. I was lying on my bed and went to sleep.
Two years ago, I went to the Museum of science and technology of the old hall, we will go to the Museum of science and technology today, it was built in the nest beside, I heard that there are many new things, I'm looking forward to.
Far away, we saw a big silver ball, and then we knew it was the 4D theater of the science museum.
We bought a ticket into the main hall, the main hall is divided into three layers, the first layer is the exploration and discovery, so many inside experience ah, I each try; the second layer is the technology and life experience, I fly, I sat in the cabin, saw numerous lights and button the pilot felt really great. The third floor is the challenge and the future. I've experienced the moonwalk and the robot dance. There are too many things in the main exhibition hall, some of them are very deep. When I grow up, I will play more when I know more knowledge.
We come from the main hall, bought a ticket to the Science Park, science park is very suitable for our students to play, just went to see a group of kids in the house, I also join, moving bricks can be so tired! Then I went to experience grinding grits, and milk, the most interesting is the bubble blowing, I use a large circular ring, blow a lot of big bubbles, bubbles in the air is really beautiful.
There are many projects I can not describe, because the science and Technology Museum is too big, I have been wandering for two days have not finished. If you're free, you'd better go and see for yourself.
Nowadays,more and more hi-tech tools,such as calculator,computer,etc,appear in our daily use them wherever and whenever we are,so that our life becomes easier and more comfortable than anyone think about what problems science and technology have caused to happen in this world?To some degree,it's more serious than that we human indeed use them to improve our living standard,but on the other hand,we are becoming lazier,more reliable than we used to day long those hi-tech products accompany us,then we have either no space or time to think,as well,communication between each other decreases,and what takes place of it is the huge indifference and gap among human.
To solve these problems,we should in no time take measures to do with with others and think on your own the times you use hi-tech the advantages of technology,we should absorb,at the meantime,be independent and abandon the could combine technology and human progress much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.
With the development of science it has happened great change in our lives. We can get in touch with friends whom are far away from ourthrough the Internet. There are trains and car we can reach the distanceeasily. But sciencealso takea lot of trouble. First, pollution of the environment ismore and more seriouswith the development of science and with the use of fossil energy and plastic. The extinction of animals is caused by environmental pollution. It is also belong to the harm of the development of science and technology.
Second, personal safety is more and more unwarranted. Tens of thousands of crime happened every mostof the criminal means associated with the stylish technology. Especially guncrimeis hard to prevent for ordinary people.
Third human body quality is worse than before. With the development of science and technology, cars, trains, aircraft and other transportation appearing is resulted in significant changes in the human's daily life. Human doesn’t rely on their own two now the human body quality is worse than ever before.
Shanghai is the world's most economically developed cities. Today I was fortunate to come to Shanghai to visit this world's most economically developed cities. What makes me more glad that my mother agreed to take me to visit the Science and Technology Museum. I am very excited and anxious to immediately went to visit the Science and Technology Museum.
About Science and Technology Museum, to show in my eyes is a huge sphere, which is four-dimensional theater. The whole theater is a steel structure, surrounded by glass, people feel it's style. We rode the lift to the second floor, entered the world of robots. In peacetime only magazines, television and see the robot, and now finally witnessed his presence. In my immediate repair of robots, they are composed of single-arm, were holding hands, screwdriver, drill, wrenches. They left side of a computer, this computer is used to control the robot. As long as mouse clicks, they will make a variety of actions. Made me feel something is being repaired. Funny ah! Subsequently, we came to robot performance hall, there are a lot of repair robots, they are something to which the hand embroidered umbrella; some holding a rose; Some hand bells. Ready for people to perform wonderful programs. Their performances to life really unforgettable.
I went with the flow space heaven and earth. The middle of the hall to erect a tall rocket, was silver-white appearance, the top five-star red flag with one hand. The right side of the rocket has a simulated weightlessness of space, people sitting inside, you can float the ball inside, Not to, like immersive. I have also seen a real spacesuit: He is also a silver-white, formed by a number of the trachea. Thick spacesuit, astronauts put on him a stroke in the space unimpeded. I have also witnessed the food astronauts are canned. To imagine the hard life of the astronauts.
Out of the Science and Technology Museum, my heart a long time can not be calm. I am proud of the rapid development of the motherland, as Yimin high school students, I should his efforts.
1、确定中心形象
通读课文，正确理解每一个单词、每个词组和每个句子，理清楚这些词、句的内在联系以及它们和上下文的关系，然后确立文章的中心形象。
在画思维导图时，中心形象是要画在纸的最中央的，而且要与文章中心思想相关连。
2、划分层次
根据文章大意分层。一般来说，有几个分层，在中心形像周围就画几个大的分支。
思维导图体现的层次感很分明，最靠近中间的线最粗，越往外延伸的线会越细，字体也是靠近中心的最大，越往后面越小。必要的时候，可以用数字序号来表明层次关系的先后顺序。
3、确定关键词和符号
找出关键词并尽量用图像或符号代替文字。关键词可以选单个单词或者词组，并且尽量转化成符号、小图标等。比如B代表男孩，G代表女孩。关键词写在线条的上方，线条的长度等于词语的长度。
4、画出思维导图
画出思维导图并涂色。不同的分支可以用不同的颜色。每条分支用不同颜色可以让你对不同主题的相关信息一目了然。
5、背诵
看着思维导图复述课文，然后背诵整篇课文。背诵过程中，要通过联想在脑海里成像，就是把思维导图像拍照片一样拍到脑子里，把思维导图当做回忆的线索。背诵时尽量一字不错一字不落，忠于原文。
总结
平时大家要大胆地画思维导图，思维导图不在于画得好不好，关键在于有没有画。学会思维导图之后，可以形成自己的风格。
思维导图会让看似枯燥的课文背诵变有趣而高效。坚持不懈地背下去，会发现思维导图画得越来越好，背诵英语课文也越来越轻松。
如果你还没有用过思维导图背课文，赶紧尝试一下吧！会有意想不到的收获！返回搜狐，查看更多
Science promote the development of society
If you ask me who promoted the development of society, the politicians or the scientists, I will tell you directly, scientists is the one who promote the social progress.
As we all know, in 18th century, with the invention of the steam engine, people gradually use steam as power, led to the first industrial revolution, and after that the human beings entered the era of steam, meanwhile the human society entered the stage of capitalism. Then when the human beings came into the 19th century, the electricity was used as the power, there
happened the second industrial revolution, the era of electrical was born, the human society has entered into the advanced stage of capitalism. With development of , now the internet is a key part of our life, human has entered the information age.
From the history we can see that each time the progress of human society, the driving force is the development of science,society development is inseparable from the science, therefore, scientists is the impetus for social development, they give more influence on the world.
The impact of technology on personal communication
Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people’s life takes on a brand new look, especially the communication.
No one can deny that we enjoy the convenience of hi-tech products such as mobile phones and computers. They have enormously changed the ways of communication in shortening the distance between people as well as making instant contact possible. The speeding-up mobile technology has efficiently promoted the dream of “global village”.
However, each coin has two sides. Since mobile technology has progressed rapidly, there occurs some lamentable phenomenon. The high technology make our , but it doesn’t mean.
The development of science and technology, is a majestic force pushing us back; the development of science and technology, is a spring breeze blowing a bright future; the development of science and technology, is the working people in beautiful sweat watered fertile soil, ah, in the development of science and technology, the future of the motherland is to light!
Once a year the spring came, we all have great expectations on the car, in the car on the scene can be regarded as successful! The scenery outside the window was unique, with a warm smell all over it. A car full of smiles was flying over the highway
Radar, military management. Just enter college, a thunderous roar in my ear: xxx. Two. Three. Four. Two. Three. One, four.xxx It's so neat, so steel. Again, a team as a team, hand in the dance, foot in the foot, Junzi how handsome `, neat, no trace of tiredness
In their rooms, it's also militarized management. You look at the quilt, one piece, like tofu, cut. I really do not know what they used magic, the xxxsoftxxx quilt into xxxhardxxx terrace.xxx The most solemn flag raising ceremony to begin, only wearing a blue uniform uncles, holding a red flag, walked a steady step forward, to the podium, when the bright five-star red flag rose slowly, all eyes are condensed, with excited expression on everyone's face.
What makes us wonder is the precise radar. You see that a frame was erected in front of us radar. The metal tube above the radar weaves a magic net.xxx It emits the wave of the battery and travels at the speed of light C. In the 30s of this century, radio technology made a major breakthrough, invented radar. Today, both day and night can detect distant radar is show in front of us, my heart is not caused by a feeling of admiration, what a great invention, perhaps this is the inevitable result of the development in science and technology!
Although we are a little tired today, we can see that the rapid progress of today's society is inseparable from the development of science and technology, but also adds to our strong interest in the military. With the development of science and technology, the shoulders of our generation are heavier!
Technology Is Changing Our Lives
Technologyis one of the most important factors to promote our society to develop from one era to another. Whether you are aware of it or not, every day at every time technology is greatly influencing the way we live and work. Computers, new technology in the 21th century, are the best examples.
As the greatest inventions of human beings, they are being used more and more extensively in the world today. Especially when their functions are amplified with the help of internet, computers may even make everything convenient and possible.
You can do shopping on the net. If your family wants to buy a TV, you can see a picture of the model and find the store with the best price through your computer.
You need only to send a message to that store and the right amount of money will be taken out of your bank account and put into the store. Like this,you can buy anything you want without going out of the room.
You can work at home through computer. The internet, the main trading tool, makes SOHO (small office, home office) possible. This will make the workplace more comfortable and reduce transportation time and hence potentially boost actual work can learn a lot of knowledge from internet.
Internet presents a vivid world in front of us. Sitting before your computer, only by clicking the mouse, you can acquire the up to the minute news, the latest development in politics and science and the most peculiar customs and cultures in the world. It is the access to the information super highway for traveling through cyber Internet also shortens the distance between peoples.
Owning a computer, you can communicate with your relatives or friends by sending e mails no matter how far they are from you.
In summary, we have benefited a lot from the invention of , all new technologies trigger confusion such as some technical, economic and legal problems. So whenb we are enjoying the advantages new technology brings to us, we should also establish some new rules and laws to prevent the negative influence of technology.
Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables att the year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel tong distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. Thanks to science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not easily be worn out.
However, science and technology have atso brought us a tot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing,causing tots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, tots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of att kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use biological, chemical and unclear weapons to threaten world peace...
So its urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. But we should not stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. In addition, we should make some rules to regulate our actions. As long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.
The times are changing, and science is progressing. Technology is developing more and more. Computers are also slowly entering our life. The Internet has become an indispensable tool in life, such as chatting, surfing the Internet, learning. However, the emergence of computers has brought changes to people's lives.
There are few students on the Internet, most of which are playing games and chatting. Such examples are common. It is the emergence of computers that have all kinds of examples.
Science and technology change life. Although technology is making our life more comfortable, but whether the environment is deteriorating, do they see that the air is getting more and more cloudy, people can no longer breathe fresh air, and there is little snow in winter. Don't you know?
Science and technology not only change our lives, but animals also escape bad luck. The turbidity of the air makes the animals unable to survive, and the harsh environment makes most of the animals dying.
Science and technology change my life, and I hope that science and technology can really xxxchange lifexxx one day.
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions.
Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.
Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel.
Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and xxx are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable.
However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce.
Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.
xxxPlease put your phone down Daddy, we haven't finished the story!xxx Hearing these heartfelt words from my four year old daughter was an uncomfortable wake up call. How had I let the shiny electronic box in my hand take so much of my attention that it could even interrupt a short bedtime story with my precious children?
It's no exaggeration to suggest that our mobile devices are in danger of taking over our entire lives. Time magazine found that 68% of users take their devices to bed with them, 20% check their phones every ten minutes and one third report feeling anxious when briefly separated from their beloved gadget. According to Osterman research, 79% of respondents take their work-related device on vacation and 33% admit to hiding from family and friends in order to check Face and Twitter. It's hard to deny that these are worrying trends.
Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.
Nowadays,more and more hi-tech tools,such as calculator,computer,etc,appear in our daily use them wherever and whenever we are,so that our life becomes easier and more comfortable than before.
However,does anyone think about what problems science and technology have caused to happen in this world?To some degree,it's more serious than that we human indeed use them to improve our living standard,but on the other hand,we are becoming lazier,more reliable than we used to day long those hi-tech products accompany us,then we have either no space or time to think,as well,communication between each other decreases,and what takes place of it is the huge indifference and gap among human. To solve these problems,we should in no time take measures to do with with others and think on your own the times you use hi-tech the advantages of technology,we should absorb,at the meantime,be independent and abandon the could combine technology and human progress much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.
Is Science Dangerous
The rapid development of science and technology has brought about great changes to human life, including great harms and disasters .Then people enter into endless argument about whether science is dangerous or not.
So many examples can be figured out to prove the danger of science. Advanced technology can be easily manipulated by irresponsible persons as well as terrorist. Such as the Disaster 911, airplanes fly into buildings, fire burning, huge structures collapse, a lot of victims such as intellectual and business elites were sacrificed. Besides, As technology becomes more powerful day by day , we'll be complacent and lazy. Increased dependency on modern tools like calculators has reduced on our creativity. Students can’t solve a very simple mathematical equation without using a calculator. This affects the way these students uses their brains and reduces on the level of creativity.
Just like the saying goes that every coin has two sides. However, it ‘s obvious that we make the decision to choose which side. After 911, people condemn the terrorist not airplays. Student who got low marks should rethink his carelessness and laziness but not pass the buck to the calculator.
Any way, There is no dangerous science, but dangerous and irresponsible people. We are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficient and not very successful. Actually, the key lies in the user. Moralities such as responsibility, diligence and goodness should never be lost in our heart. Otherwise , the world would be full of danger even we turn back to the stone age.
May 1st Sunday Fine
Lily and I are very interested in science， so we decided to visit the Science Museum today。 It is not too far from our is about two kilometers， so we thought it was better to go there by bike.
At eight we set off. It was very nice and sunny。 When we got to the gate， there were many people waiting there. We met some of my classmates and teachers。 There we saw a lot of interesting things and equipment。 We could touch them and even operate thought we had learned a lot and were more interested in science.
At half past eleven we had to leave for home. How happy we were today!
5月1日 星期日 晴
丽丽和我都喜欢科学，所以我们决定今天去科技馆参观。它离我们家并不远，大约有两公里的路程。我们觉得还是骑车比较方便。
今天天气非常好，早上八点我们就出发了。当我们到达科技馆的门口时，已经有许多人在那里等了。我们还碰上了一些同学和老师。在科技馆里我们看到了许多有趣的东西和装置。我们可以摸它们，甚至还可以动手操作呢。我们感到我们学到了许多知识，同时对科学的兴趣更浓厚了。
十一点半我们不得不离开科技馆回家了。今天我们可真愉快呀!
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and have created many problems,which are not easy to be resolved,such as air pollution,the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources,to which we must some solutions.
Modern science and technology render people many telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for most effective communication device now,is becoming very and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.
Modern transportation,such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and the help of modern transportation,people can go everywhere they prefer journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel.
Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many and xxx are fatal to peoples to the endeavors scientists have made,these diseases become treatable.
However,the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human widely used in modern communication,is easy to be destroyed by computer space exploration has produced much waste in the tiny metal,a screw,for example can destroy a flying man-made is making natural resources become scarce.
Confronted with these problems,scientists are seeking prompt and feasible development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.
21st century is the century of technology. nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. the development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. these new technologies make our life much easier and better.
first, the development of computer changes our life. decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. as the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently.
also, internet is another useful tool for us today. the development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. the internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. it makes our life much easier and better.
the last technology is cellphone. nowadays, many people have a cellphone. but it just appears on the market for about 10 years. it is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. it is very fast and useful way to communicate.
in conclusion, i believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. it is very helpful to us and i believe technology will keep improving in future.
i hope it helps!
Engineers Take Step Closer to Smell-a-Visionxxx闻香xxx看电视
How many times has it happened to you: you’re sitting around watching a rerun of Friends and you think: Man, if only I could catch a whiff of that hazelnut mochaccino they’re all pretending to drink. Well, me neither.你有没有经历过这种事情:你无所事事的坐着看《老友记》的回放，想着要是我也可以闻一闻他们正要喝的.榛子摩卡就好了。好吧，其实我也经历过。
But engineers have now developed a programmable, odor-emitting device that, like it or not, brings us one step closer to realizing the dream of smell-a-vision. Their design is described in the journal Angewandte Chemie. [Hyunsu Kim et al, An X–Y Addressable Matrix Odor-Releasing System Using an On–Off Switchable Device]其实，工程师们已经发明了一种可编程香味释放装置，不管你喜不喜欢，它让我们离嗅觉影像的实现更进一步。他们的设计发表在《应用化学》期刊上。
TV tickles us with sight and sound. Why not smells? All you’d need is a box that would sit near the set and generate fragrances that match the images on screen: a woman’s perfume or a hot apple pie. But how big would the device have to be to generate thousands of odors?电视通过影像和声音吸引我们。为何不尝试一下嗅觉吸引？我们所需要的就是一个放在电视机的附近的盒子，它能够根据屏幕上的画面产生相应的味道，比如说一个女人的香水或者一个热乎乎的苹果派。那这个产生上千种味道的装置该有多大呢？
The question then bees: why would anyone want to do it? Presumably there are some things that are best left unsmelled. Because a sound cue is perfectly sufficient to tell us where Archie Bunker or Al Bundy has just been.问题接踵而至：所有人都希望这样吗？不想的原因大概就是不想最好的东西被其他人闻到吧。毕竟一个声音提示就足以告诉我们亚奇·邦克或者奥·邦迪刚才在哪。
Technology has turned this world into a different one full of wonders, some of them being too good to be true. For example, mobile phone is playing an important role in our social and professional lives, whereas the Internet has connected people at every corner on the planet and beyond. As a consequence, telecommuting may soon become a more common way of working as more people are doing part of their jobs from home. And so what? Actually people are no closer to feeling happy in various respects because such technological developments are destroying many basic values of simple and easy lifestyles. Computers in particular have made life less emotional since the more time people use the Internet, the less time they spend with human beings.
In sum, there are reasons to be worried about what will become of mankind as a whole facing an increasingly complex world in which they may enjoy all the conveniences of life and yet they do not feel any happier or wiser. Who knows that over-dependence on modern technology could not mean the beginning of the end of human sparks of creativity, spirit, compassion, love and understanding and other good things about a simple and easy life. In making people's lives more enjoyable but more complex, technology seems as if sending plenty of blessings from heaven as well as sending plenty of evils from hell.
1.准备
任何一篇完整的论文，包括科技论文都应包括标题、摘要、关键词、论文的内容、参考文献。
2.标题
标题是必要的组成部分。标题要求词组简洁、恰当，并能反映文章的特定内容，好的标题往往能启迪读者的兴趣。一般情况下，标题中应包括文章的主要关键词。标题不应很长，一般不宜超过20个汉字。
3.摘要
4.关键词
为了便于读者从浩如烟海的书刊中寻找文献，特别是适应计算机自动检索的需要，应在文摘后给出3-8个关键词。选能反映文献特征内容，通用性比较强的关键词。首先要选列人似语主题词一劫的规范性词。
5.正文
正文是科技论文的核心组成部分，主要回答“怎么研究”(how)这个问题。正文应充分阐明科技论文的观点、原理、方法及具体达到预期目标的整个过程，并且突出一个“新”字，以反映 科技论文具有的首创性。根据需要，论文可以分层深人，逐层剖析，按层设分层标题。科技论文写作不要求文字华丽，但
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