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MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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2023-01-03
2023-01-03
2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
2023-01-01
2023-01-01
the back of 在……的后面
down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)
different from… 和……不同
some medicine 服药
like doing sth、想要做某事
a moment 等一会儿
breakfast 早餐时
part in 参加
the way 顺便一提
few 一些
office 邮局
kinds of 各种各样的......
there 在那边;在对面
work 在工作
time 下次
lessons/classes 上课
of 数百
back ①返回②取回
back 回去
mind 不要紧;没关系
Hello, everyone! My name is . I’m happy to take part in this title of my speech is ‘My hobby’.
Everyone has different hobbies. Some people like traveling. They think itcan make them enjoy their holidays and many different life styles. Others likewatching films. Because it can make them happy. I have a lot of hobbies. And myfavorite hobby is reading books.
First, reading books is fun. It’s just like another kind of traveling. Itcan make me learn more about the world.
Next, reading books is useful. If you read enough books, your chinese willget better and better. I always read books after I finish doing my homework. Byreading I can learn many things.
But, some people say that reading books is out of date. This is not example, I have to read something about how to use a computer. The better Iread, the better my computer skills will be. So reading books is never out ofdate.
I love reading. I have great fun in reading.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语初中好句如果你想成功，你应该以坚持为好1. Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
To make it the best ever Games，the capital city will make several big changes
“I think it’s the most useful invention ever;”Wang Mei says as she is dialing number to Xiao Li again
2. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
3. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
4. There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
5. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
6. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
7. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
8. The more books we read, the more learned we bee.
The more guesses you make, the better you will understand the reading
The more ways we have of looking at a problem，the more likely it is that we can find a solution
9. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
10. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
11. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
12. There is no one but longs to go to college
13. Since the examination is around the corner, I am pelled to give up doing sports.
14. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
15. We should spare no efforts to beautify our environment.
16. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
17. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
18. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
19. What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
20. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
21. Overwork does harm to health.
22. It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
It's going to be sunny on next Monday, has a highest temperature of 9 degree and a lowest of 5 degree . And it continues to be pretty good on Tuesday, has a highest temperature of 12 degree and possiblly a lowest temperature of 6 degree. But Wendsday is going to be a little windy, and getting cold. Highest temperature of 4 degree, lowest of -1 degree. And it will get colder and colder. Thursday is going to be cloudy, a highest temperature of 2 degree, a lowest temperature of -5. On Friday, it's going to rain. Also very windy, so better put on some warm cloth for that day. A highest temperature of -5 degree, a lowest temperature of -10 degree.
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.
All in all, I love shopping online.
8、假如你是李华，今年上初三了，现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数：60-80。
Hello! My name is Martin.
I am a boy.
I am 9 years old.
I am in Class 8, Grade 3.
I am tall and thin.
I like playing soccer ball and basketball.
I like to eat hot dogs and hamburgers,
I am friendly.
I have many friends.
Do you want to make friends with me?
English is a internetional language and its one of the most important language in the china,the english course has been popularized in primary it is very important to learn english well,but few of us know how to learn it well.
Karl Marx has set a good example for once said,one must use the language when learning a language,only in this way,can he master the an old saying gose,Practice makes we need to practice english deliberately,we should read more,write more,listen more and speak but not least,Dont be afraid of making mistakes.
All above,just try your best to learn english, I believe that God rewards those who work hard.
一、名词单复数
加es构成复数的.名词：
beach—beaches
box—boxes
class—classes
glass—glasses
hero—heroes
match—matches
potato—potatoes
sandwich—sandwiches
tomato—tomatoes
watch—watches
将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词：
knife—knives
leaf—leaves
life—lives
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
wolf—wolves
复数变化不规则的名词：
child—children
Chinese—chinese
fireman—firemen
fish—fish/fishes
foot—feet
Japanese—Japanese
man—men
mouse—mice
policeman—policemen
postman—plstmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
tooth—teeth
woman—women
Many years ago, before I moved to the city, I lived in a small town. I was so close to the nature, I could see the mountain and the clear water. I remember the town became especially beautiful after the heavy rain, the air was so fresh and I felt a little cozy, it was like a gift from god in the hot summer. The mountain looked so clear over the heavy rain, it just washed by the rain. The things around me were so green. I love living in the town, I especially like the town when it was washed by the rain. At that moment, nature and me were united, we just like a group.
很多年以前，在我还没搬到城市的时候，我住在一个小城镇里。我是如此的靠近大自然，我能看到山和清澈的水。我记得在大雨之后，城镇变得特别的美丽，空气很清新，我觉得有点凉，在这炎热的夏天里，就如同上帝赐予的礼物。大山在雨后看起来很干净，被雨水冲洗过。在我周围的东西看起来一片绿。我喜欢住在城镇，我特别喜欢被雨水冲洗过的城镇。在那时，大自然和我融合在一起，就像一个整体。
初中英语学习方法及中考复习指导
学生在经历了小学简单的英语学习之后，进入到初中开始正规系统的学习了，这段时间是非常重要的，它是英语的打基础阶段，这段时间的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度，习惯还有方法，它一直可以影响到以后直到大学的英语学习，况且初中生正在处于青春期发育阶段，良好的学习可以辅助学生形成健全的人格和学习思想，笔者作为长期从事在初中教学岗位上的老师，有很多教学实践，并且在了解我的学生英语学习实际情况之后，简要总结了一些英语学习的tips，希望对各位学生有点帮助。
学习方法：
小学的英语学习其实是简单的，单一的，它没有完整的知识系统。小学英语学习最主要的就是积累简单常用的词汇，诸如：apple，banana，house，family等等，另外就是树立对外国语言的学习兴趣，这是小学英语学习的最主要功能。然而进入初中之后，词汇量的大量增加（上海教材达到词汇量），系统语法知识的庞大，短语搭配的增多，课文文章的加长，还有中考应试的压力，这一切都让初中学习可能感到不知所措，很茫然。所以就要形成正确的英语学习方法和技巧，这一定对你以后学习有重大帮助。笔者也是初中生过来的，当初我上初一根本不知道什么叫英语，考试也很一般，但从初二开始，努力勤奋，按照老师的方法学习，多听多练，从此英语水平大幅度提高，初中每次期末考试期中考试还有后面的初中毕业考试和中考大部分都是满分，我后来到了高中和大学英语学习的时候都是莫名的轻松，根本没压力，所以初中一定要打好基础。我们可以从下面几个方法重视下：
1.单词的`记忆。其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立的，单纯的背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背，w---h---a---t: what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，我想过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：what is your name ?(你的名字叫什么)那么我们就不容易忘掉了。也就是说我门每记一个单词都要相应的记住每一个用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。当然我们的学生也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2.语法的学习。初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一边笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我建议大家一定要单独再买一本语法书籍，建议买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展，也可以为大家省钱，
推荐两本书都是复旦大学出版社出版的，一个是魏孟勋老师主编，一个是陈锡麟老师主编，大家可以挑选使用。
3.文章的学习。上海的教材文章普遍较难。远远高于全国教材水平。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精度，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习，阅读是最重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。希望大家课下也要多读些课外文章。有些老是总是说要读原版文章和报刊，个人觉得不符合实际，初中生的词汇量和学习忍受度不适合读诸如“时代”“新闻周刊”这样的原版文章，建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章，个人推荐“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看，一定会有兴趣和提高。
4.写作的学习。写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入的的多了才能输出的多，这也是我鼓励大家多读课外文章还有精读文章的原因。在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作为并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。所以鉴上于此，我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法。把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
中考点播：
1、加强听力的训练。这是历来中考的难点，学生一般会在这个地方拉开档次。所以学生对听力的联系一刻也不能松懈。尤其是长对话和看表格填词要格外注意。课外可以听听慢速的voa加强语感。把历年听力的磁带或者mp3反复听，听到你听的滥掉为止，直到你每听一句话，你就可以下意识的说出下句话。
2、语法：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点，注意零冠词的用法，近意动词的辨析选择，动词短语的辨析，还有情态动词的特殊用法。非谓语动词一般叫做非限定性动词，它是动词的非谓语形式，主要包括三个部分a. 不定式 b. 动名词 c. 分词 分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
常见的可以直接跟不定式作宾语的一些动词:
begin（开始） start （开始） decide（决定） hope（希望） wish（但愿） learn（学习）like（喜欢） love（喜爱） want（想要） try（尝试）ask（询问） plan（计划） manage（成功做） forget（忘记） hate（憎恨） mean（打算） need（需要） prefer（宁愿） remember（记得）。
经常接动名词的做宾语的动词
admit（承认） avoid（避免）consider（考虑）deny（否定） enjoy（喜欢）escape（逃脱） finish（完成）imagine（想象）include（包括）keep（保持）mind（介意）miss（失去）practice（练习）suggest（建议）give up（放弃）。
1. ― is it from here to No. 1 Middle School？
―About half an hours walk. Let’s go and visit it.
A. How far B. How long
C. How many D. How much
[解析]
根据答句大约步行半小时的路程，可知问句应该是询问距离， 用how far.选A.
2. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers halfway.
A. stop B. to stop
C. stopping D. stopped
[解析]
make sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，make后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。选A.
3. ―Do you think English is more important than Chinese？
―I don‘t think so. I think English is important Chinese. We should study both well.
A. too， to B. as， as C. so， that D. so， as
[解析]
结合上下文可知，答句要表达的意思是我认为英语和汉语同样重要。as + 形容词或副词原形 + as意思是和……一样。选B.
4. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner
C. cleanest D. the cleanest
[解析]
由句中的than可知这是一个比较级句型。比较级前可以用much， a lot， a little等词来修饰。选B.
5. the students in their school over two thousand.
A. The number of， is B. The number of， are
C. A number of， is D. A number of， are
[解析]
a number of意思是许多的；大量的，后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数。the number of意思是……的数目，后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。结合句意可知， 此处指学生的数目。选A.
[初中英语中考题目及解析]
Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years.
She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite.
I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.
6、背景设定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件，想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏，请根据以下提示，给Miachael回一封电子邮件。
生活条件差，道路狭窄，车辆少，住不好，吃不饱，联系不便......
生活条件优越，道路宽，车辆多，住得舒适，手机普及......
要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；
2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；
3.词数80词左右，开头语以给出（不计入词数）。
参考词汇：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯)，telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy
A friend is someone who can let you feel warm when you are depressed. I have many friends. However I only have one best friend and it's XXX. He is the same age as me. He is taller than me.
Basketball is his favourite sport. We are in the same class. He likes studying and is good at it, so he gets high marks. We learn from each other and help each other. He will help me if I ever get into troubles. So will I. I hope our friendship will last forever and ever
英语代词可分为八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、和连接代词八种。
(一)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词：
人称代词 主格 I you he she it we they you
宾格 me you him her it us them you
物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our their your
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves yourselves
1.表示“我”、“你”“他(她、它)”、“我们”、“你们”、“他(她、它)们”的词，称为人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
2.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词，也叫代词所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词;名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
3.自身代词是表示“××自己”的代词，也称为反身代词。其形式有：
单数 复数
第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己
第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己
第三人称 himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己
(二)few, a few, little, a little的用法：
few 很少几个 否定 复数可数名词
a few 有几个 肯定 复数可数名词
little 很少，不多 否定 不可数名词
a little有一点 肯定 不可数名词
(三)常见不定代词的一般用法：
1.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，如果有形容词修饰，该形容词必须后置。
There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要事情告诉你。
/ all / none
all的意思是“全体”，“所有”可代表或修饰三个以上的人或物;both指“两者都”; none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of。
/ each
every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
/ either / neither
both “(两者)都” ,作主语时，看作复数;作定语时，后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。
5. another / the other / the others/ others
another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)
others “别人”
(四)指示代词的一般用法：
表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等，指示意义的代词称为指示代词。指示代词有this, that, these, those, such, same等。
, that, these those的用法：
This(these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物， these是this的复数形式;that(those)常指在时间或空间上较远的事物，those是that的复数形式。
和same的用法：
such常在句中作主语、定语和表语，表示“这样”。 same可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语，意为“同样的”，same前必须加定冠词the。
I have never seen such a good place.我从未见过这么好的地方。
I never heard such stories as he told.我从未听过他讲的那样的故事。
We are in the same factory. 我们在同一家工厂。
I’ll do the same as you.我将与你做同样的事情。
(五)疑问代词的基本用法：
疑问代词是指 5个“wh”,：who(谁), whose(谁的), whom(谁),what(什么), which哪个)
在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.
Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁?
Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁?
With whom did they play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球?
常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如：
Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个?
Which of them come from Canada? 他们中谁来自加拿大?
What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在业余时间都做什么?
延伸阅读：初中英语代词易错题集锦
people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
2.―― Is this your shoe?
―― Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
3.―― When shall we meet again next week?
―― _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以，注意中文的干扰。)
you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a such
B. such a
C. so a
D. a so
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
5.―― _______ do you write to your parents?
―― Once a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示。)
has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
7.―― A latest magazine, please.
――Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one，it指同类同物。 )
8.―― Which book would you like to borrow?
―― ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意 is 表示单数。)
knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; nor
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境，but表示转折。)
10.―― What do your parents do?
――One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法。)
中考完形填空技巧初中英语
一、概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。事实证明，完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案：“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
二、命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
1.题材：以故事性题材居多，历年中考故事小品类题材比例超过50%，故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
2.体裁：完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，以记叙文居多，同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%.其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。
3.命题形式：完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7―10个词，短文首尾句一般不设填空题，每句中只有一个空。
4.试题特点分析：分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律：
1)本题型设空以考查文意为主，也就是我们所说的“实词”――名词、动词、形容词和副词等，比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。
4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5.题目的类型可分为：
1)语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型，测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
2)判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
3)综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
三、解题秘笈
考试犹如打仗，方可谓“知己知彼，百战不殆。”在了解了出题的原则和规律后，明白题目的考查点，再配以好的解题方法和思路，做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。那么，做完型填空的解题秘笈和步骤是什么呢?
在做完型填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：
1.通览全文，掌握大意。
做题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。
有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达。由于完形填空属障碍性阅读，所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助，因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，会带给我们有益的启示，因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己心中大概有个印象，我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。然后再去通读全文，不失为一个窍门。
通读全文的方式也可因文而异，对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读，但不管怎样读，注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容，从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，造成顾此失彼，既影响准确率，也影响做题速度。
2.先易后难，完成各项。
通览全文后，对文章有了整体印象，在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。
有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。
综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则，把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语^v^能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲。要准确判断出题目的类型，语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或句子成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分，同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次，注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系，有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应，因此对短文作“全景式”的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法。
3.复读全文，消除疏漏。
完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，除此之外，复读时对全篇文章的理解，检查全文是否前后贯通，再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。
[中考完形填空技巧初中英语]
When I took the underground back home from school， I noticed two thingsaround me.
The first thing I met is about a boy The boy didn't feel well. He began tovomit. A beautiful girl saw the boy. She helped him clean the floor. Then theboy thanked her for helping. The second thing is about the underground. When theunderground got to the station, a lot of people pushed towards the seat. So somepeople couldn't get off the had a quarreel because of this.
In my opinion，The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action inthis society. As for the shows your quality there. If you wait ina line，others will get off the underground easily. If all of us can do in thisway，our world will be more beautiful.
self-introduction
自我介绍
Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. You always want to make a good impression when telling others about yourself. Allow me to introduce myself.
当你认识新的人时，介绍自己是非常重要的。
你一定会想要在告诉别人有关自己的事时，给别人留下好印象。
让我来介绍我自己。
My name is Pat and I'm from Taiwan. Right now, I'm a student. I study very hard every day. I like going to school because I'm eager to learn. I enjoy learning English. It's my favorite class. I like to make friends and I get along with everyone. This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people. It tells people a little bit about me and about what I like to do.
我的名字是派特，我来自台湾。
我现在是学生。
我每天都很用功念书。
我喜欢上学，因为我渴望学习。
我喜欢学英文。
那是我最喜欢的课程。
我喜欢交朋友，而且我和每个人都处得很好。
这就是我每次认识新的`人时，所作的自我介绍。
它可以告诉别人一点关于我的事，还有我喜欢做什么。
The new term is coming. I am so excited because in the new term, I will be a Grade 8 student. In the new term, I will have some new teachers. As for me, I want to make a difference in the new term, so I have made a plan for , my Chinese and English are the best and I will work hard to keep them good as usual. But my math and physics are not as good as Chinese and English. Therefore, I have to try my best to improve them. Except preview and finishing homework, I have to review regularly to strengthen knowledge. Second, I will pay more attention to news, so that I will read more newspapers and watch news program. I don't want to be a student who just study only. Last, I will do exercise twice a week. Badminton and table tennis are my favorites. All in all, I look forward to my life in Grade 8.
结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
My winterholiday is coming to the end. It almost lasts a month, but I feel that I just havea week off. How time flies. I had a woderful vacation. Or I can say I had awonderful Spring Festival.
The first day of my vacation, I started doing myhomework. Because I know if I didn’t work on my study now, I couldn’ t have agreat Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind finishing my homeworkbefore Spring Festival.
How wonderful the expected festival was coming. My housewas full of laugh and hapiness. My families and ralatives gave me some luckmoney and wished me make progress on my study. We also hanged out with friendson the street. When the atmosphere of Spring Festivel was fading away, theLantern Festival is coming.
After that, I think I don’t have too much holiday timeleft. Two or three days later, I would go to school for my new term study. See,I was so happy that I feel I just have a week holiday.
初中英语作文
My View on Television
Television has come into our lives for many years. We can nearly say that we can’t live happily without television. It can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can be entertained by the programs on television. Otherwise,we’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard work, we can sit before the television enjoying ourselves. How wonderful it is!
电视已经进入到我们的生活很多年了。我们几乎可以说没有电视我们的生活就不会快乐。电视能够给我们最新的信息和新闻。它可以拓展我们的视野和扩大我们的`知识面。电视节目可以娱乐我们。否则，如果没有电视的话我们一整天都会很无聊。电视节目很有吸引力。一整天的辛苦工作后，我们可以坐在电视机前享受。这是多美好的事情啊！
However, television also does harm to people’s health. It’s bad for us to watch TV too long, especially bad for our eyes. Besides, watching TV may take the time to study or play on outside world. In short, television is good and we should make use of it appropriately.
然而，电视也会对人们的健康有害。长时间看电视对我们是不好的，特别是有损眼睛。此外，看电视可能会占据大部分学习或者出去玩的时间。总之，电视是好的，我们应该适当利用它。
电视在现今生活是每家的必备品，面对电视，同学们将如何表达呢？
MySpringFestival
Last year’s Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very happy to keep the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.
On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes. At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious.
On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road. My uncle bought some Jay’s CDs. He likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive than any other time of a year.
On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.
I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?
初中英语作文范文（二）
An unforgetful trip
I went Chong Qing in July is a city which was built near mountains. So people call it Mountain City. In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past. It is a terrible and awful trip. There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons. And most of the prisons are good, they didn't want to tell the bad people where the other people were. ()They lived in very small houses. No good food to eat, no good water to had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.
I think they are the heros in that century. I will follow their spirit.
初中英语作文范文（三）
What do I want to do when I’m older？ Someone wants to be a doctor. Someone wants to be a basketball player because they are good at sport. Someone wants to be a writer and to make the writing. Someone wants to be a teacher because they like teaching children.
I like playing the piano and I good at it. So I want to become a piano player. Play the piano is very interesting. And you can learn something of music. Piano can make you like music. A lot of musician and singer are love playing piano.
I play the piano when I’m ten years old. Now I’m in grand five. I hope when I’m sixteen years old ， I can become grand eight. I’ll be harder and harder to practise. Become a piano play is a hard job. But I believe I can do it.
We are alway educated to be an honet peron, epecially to our parent. While the fact i that every kid will lie to their parent in their live. For me, my parent are very trict, I am not allowed to go out at night, becaue the new alway report the bad incident happen at night. But night activity attract me a lot, and my friend like to hang out for fun at night, o I chooe to lie to my parent and tell them I am doing my homework with my friend. Now a I grow up, I realize it i not right to tell lie, o I decide to be honet to my parent. Once they realize that I am not a little kid anymore, then I will have my right to do what I want.
我们总是被教育要做一个诚实的人，特别是对我们的父母。而事实是，每个孩子在他们一生中都会有欺骗他们父母的时候。我的情况是，我的父母很严格，不允许我晚上出去，由于新闻总是报告晚上经常会发生一些不好的事情。但晚上的活动很吸引我，我的朋友们都喜欢晚上出去玩，所以我选择了欺骗我的父母。我告诉他们我在朋友家做作业。现在我长大了，我意识到说谎是不对的，所以我决定跟父母说实话。一旦他们意识到我不再是一个小孩了，我就可以做自己想做的事。
Hello everybody! I’m XXX.
My English name is XXX.
My favorite hobby is playing the piano and read English.
My favorite subject is Math and Science.
I like this new class very much and I’ll be in charge of everyone.
I want everyone can tie in with my work.
I hope we can study hard together and have a good time.
That’s all.
Thank you.
一、名词 关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a
1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es， 如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。 如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es， 如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese
3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth
(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人)―Germans (3)child―children
4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。 如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.
5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is good news.
6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。 How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)
不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.
2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread__________over there.(be)
3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：twopiecesof bread
请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示， 如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples
例： 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)
2、Could I have three ___________,please?
of bread of breads of bread of breads
名词的格 名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ 's”。如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ '”即可。如：Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。如：Children's Day
关于名词所有格，应掌握以下几点：
1.可用名词所有格表示地点。 如：my aunt's 我姑姑家。 go to the
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