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MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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更新时间：2024-01-15 20:58:06 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-01-03
2023-01-03
2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
2023-01-01
2023-01-01
January 16, 20_
An international conference on globalization, which would attract 200 leaders of famous corporations from all over the world, will be held next month. And 150 volunteers are needed for the preparation and organization of the conference. The basic requirements of volunteers include excellent mastery of English and familiarity with globalization. Those who have proficient computer skills and outstanding communication ability are preferred. If you have the qualifications stated above and intend to join in this program, please send your resume to abc@. We will notify you of our decision in two days.
Postgraduate Association
Dear Bob,
I am writing this letter to make an apology to you. When I arrived at Peking yesterday evening, I found a music CD of yours, whose name is Madonna Live Concert, in my luggage. Much to my regret, I forgot to return it to you before my departure from Canada.
Being in such an embarrassing situation, I am very regretful, but I also feel a necessity to find a method to solve the problem as soon as possible. I wonder if I could send the CD to you by FedEx tomorrow, and I will pay for the cost.
I feel terribly sorry for the inconvenience my carelessness has caused, and I hope my proposed solution could ease your displeasure and my guilt. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
今年考研英语一小作文的题目是通知。
题目如下：
Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice . Use xxxLI MINGxxx instead.
Do not writer the address. (10 points)
参考范文：
Notice
This notice is to introduce briefly the library on our campus to those international students who are newly enrolled. The following points is supposed to arouse the attention of new overseas students. At the top of the list, the library opens at 7:00 o'clock in the morning and closes at 22:30 everyday, so it is wise for anyone who wants to read books in the library and borrow book to remember the above mentioned time. More importantly, each foreign student need apply for an entrance card to the library in the International Students Office in our university. Last but not least, I, on behalf of our library, extend warm greetings to all newly students from abroad.
If anyone has questions, please no not hesitate to call 86010123 or send message to [email protected] for the detailed information.
The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other. In one picture, a flower grows in a greenhouse and is in full bloom in spite of the outside rain. But in the other, the flower, moved outside and without the protection of the greenhouse, is withering in the thunderstorm. The two pictures show us that the flower, which is raised in a greenhouse and carefully protected, cannot stand natural wind and rain at all.
It is most likely that the drawer means to compare children in our country to the flower in his drawings and reflect a problem in the present education of our children. For one thing, nowadays, most children are brought up by their parents with tender care. Parents always try their best to meet the children’s demands, to provide them with the best environment of growth and study and to protect them from any possible harms, setbacks and sufferings. For another, owing to the present examination’ oriented education system, most children are too heavily burdened with studies to have time to take part in social activities, so they learn little about the society, the real world outside their family and school. Growing up in such a manner and such an environment, the children will inevitably and naturally lack the ability to stand sufferings and overcome obstacles when they leave their parents and step into the society.
To sum up, the problem of children’s education must be solved timely and effectively because it is they that constitute the future of our country.
This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand affiliations between 20_ and 20_.
In 20_，cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles，accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars with Chinese brands，hitting 25% of the auto market，with the share of American brand bottomed out at 15%. In 20_，some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands，which occupied roughly 32% of the market，while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.
It is observed that between 20_ and 20_，cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of the Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease，while the American-brand cars stayed the same.
From this graph，we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese and American counterparts in 20_，but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry，the distribution map might be rewritten in the future.
王江涛《考研英语高分写作》、潘赟《九步搞定考研英语高分作文》、何凯文《这才是写作高分攻略》
01王江涛《考研英语高分写作》
适用人群：《考研英语高分写作》销量和口碑都很不错，考研备考冲刺阶段去图书馆逛一圈，几乎人手一本的红皮书，书确实是本好书。
优点：作文话题归类全面，一目了然，有大量优质的范文，是个不错的语料库，适合用来积累一些精华句。
缺点：①背诵需要投入大把时间、大量精力，
②其次可能就是因为人手一本，可能考场上出来的“模板”都是差不多的了
总结：建议结合王江涛的这边作文书，后期结合这些积累好的句子还是整理一个属于自己的模板，自己的！！！ 如果不确定自己整理出来的模板是否准确，可以找擅长英语的老师或者小伙伴帮你把关一下呢~ 千万不要把江涛大佬的原封不动的照搬过来，你不疲劳，阅卷老师也会疲劳的。
02潘赟《九步搞定考研英语高分作文》
缺点：
“非模板流”四个大字就表明了这种方法需要你花很多时间去练习才能掌握，对新手小白不太友好
书中介绍了很多写作方法，例如第二段的因果分析法、对立观点分析法等，这种意识形态层次的理论，从终生学习的角度来看，掌握好了绝对益处多多，但对于应试来说，性价比较低
适用人群：写作小白，不知道作文每段应该写什么，可以买来看一看，学习一下这种 “九宫格”的写作框架，明确自己的写作思路。语料库不如《考研英语高分写作》丰富，可以两本书结合着来看。
03何凯文《这才是写作高分攻略》
优点
何凯文这本书里主要讲到作文结构怎么写，以下是我根据书里内容总结得出的框架结构胶，大家可以参考一下。
第一段：①总体描述→②细节描述→③点明主旨
第二段：④开头承接→⑤原因分析→⑥总结论证
第三段：⑦引出结论→⑧具体措施→⑨畅想未来
书中还讲如何把其中的一些词语和句子转化成更高级的词汇和句子，可操作性比较强。
缺点：
尤其是何凯文讲到可以通过评价主题的利弊，利用平行展开法来论述第二段，可以用来拓展写作思路，构建作文框架。
作文书里很多句子针对性较强，不可灵活运用到其他作文之中。词汇语句，质量参差不齐，不如《考研英语高分写作》中的句子高级。
还没有组织的小伙伴欢迎加入我们的交流群一起学习进步~群内不定时会有资料分享哦~
核心：老师认为，提高英语写作只有三种方法：多读、多记、多写。背诵要求是：脱口而出，越多越好。
优点：深入解读新考研英语大纲，透视1998-20_年考研写作问题，从框架、思维、语言三个层次突破。
将实用作文、图片作文、图表作文完美结合，对真题进行分类分析，推荐经典题目和范文，总结出完美的写作框架。
缺点：耗时，每个科目都要根据分数来分配学习时间，英语只有100分，作文只有30分，背诵几十篇文章是一种非常耗时的方法，成本不值。
《朱伟写作宝典》
核心：朱伟老师给出了传统的三段写作方法，第一段点题，中间段讨论，最后一段总结。
优点：其中最精彩的部分是第一段，用“解剖”法来描述漫画，将漫画分为“时间”、“空间”和“时空平衡”三类，并总结出相应的三种描述方法。
缺点：操作难度高，首先要对漫画进行拆分获取信息，其次要将漫画信息转换成简单的英语句子，最后将简单的句子组合成高级的长句。
在任何专业或学科中，英语不仅是考生考研的必备水平，也是让他们最头疼的一门考试。从小学到考研，有多少学生跌出英语，没有突破。那么怎样才能突破考研的关口呢？首先要树立信心。许多人越来越不想学英语，因为他们努力学习，然后他们没有得到好的结果。他们越不想学，就越难。树立良好的信心和毅力，输不起。下面是给考生的一些英语学习技巧。
首先，词汇
许多人认为他们英语不好的根本原因是词汇量太小。所以无论什么英语考试，第一件事就是背单词。因为每个人背单词的方式不同，最有效的背单词方式也不同。最重要的是在学习英语的初期，找到自己背单词的方法。这里我给大家一些建议，供大家参考。
如果你觉得自己基础差，但是考研要背单词，时间充裕。可以先选一个比较简单的单词书，比如四六级的单词书。比如四级词汇书上说四级需要4750个单词。事实上，即使你在六级之后读了它，你仍然会觉得有很多单词你记不住了。这4500个单词中，有些你一定不熟悉。熟悉就看一遍。如果每天能看100个单词，45天就能看完，比直接看考研的单词还快。之后如果还有时间可以背一些比较难的单词书。这样做的目的是避免因为单词太多而失去对一些简单单词的掌握。
不要光背单词。如果你的计划是每天花6个小时学英语，那就觉得基础不好就背单词，然后在这6个小时里完整的背单词。这样做是非常不可取的。这里我举个例子。如果你是羽毛球新手，想先练习发球，如果一直练习发球，经过长时间的练习，发球可能会有进步，但整体羽毛球技术很难提高。学习英语也是如此。背单词需要一个小时，阅读需要一个小时，翻译需要一个小时。
背单词的时候注意它的用法，尽量自己造句联想。如果每一个单词都用句子和联想来背，单词的形象就会深刻。作为高题量，心烦的时候看专业课，背单词，能让你快速专注一件事，让自己高度集中。
二.阅读
阅读是提高英语学习的根本途径。在阅读中，你可以学习单词、语法和英美文化，这可以从整体上提高英语水平。考试中的阅读与词汇或背单词有关，但阅读中遇到的单词会让人记忆深刻。想考研，时间不急的话，平时可以看看英文报纸。如果你看不懂，你可以用字典试着翻译一本。
三.书写
写作要注意语法和句子结构。写作中抛弃简单句总是好的，哪怕是用和连接。比如你想说我想说的话，第一反应可能是我觉得……但是我觉得换成我怀疑会更好。尽量不要在你的写作中频繁使用我想……我……你可以试着用一些名词做主语，或者定语从句和非限制性定语从句，让你的句子更高级。同样，你可以用高级词汇代替简单词汇，强迫自己接受更高更难的写作技巧。
在研究生准备英语写作的时候，可能会有很多学生会试图记住很多优秀的整篇文章。虽然好文章很多，但是不可能全背下来。你可以挑出你读过的、感觉很精彩、应用范围很广的句子，这不仅对你的英语考试有帮助，对你以后的英语写作也有帮助。
At first sight of the picture, my eyes are brightened by the pretty girl, beaming with a simile on her face. She is a typical American girl, but she is dresses in our traditional Chinese costume. It seems that the girl is very proud of the Chinese costume.
It goes without saying that the picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial to all human beings. Actually the girl stands for two different cultures-western and eastern cultures. Her charming smile is the essential touch of the whole picture, which symbolizes the harmonious blending of the two cultures. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become a necessary trend of the times. On one hand, a large number of people from different countries have been pouring into China. On the other hand, Chinese people are also exposed to different foreign cultures when they go abroad or when more foreign people come to China. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other.
As far as I am concerned, I think this phenomenon is good to all of us. It is an effective way to achieve efficient cross-cultural communication and promote world peace and prosperity.
作文要有一定的框架，这个很重要，就像是相框，可以美化点缀照片。自己多看几篇范文，给你自己总结个模版，也就是自己的写作思路，这是可以适用于任何作文的模版。还有就是许多同学都追求作文的优美，认为里面的复杂句多了就是好的，那是当然的，但是如果使用的不好，或是有错误就会使文章大打折扣。
这里我要提醒考生。如果是自己有把握的复杂句，自己对这个结构很熟悉，那么你可以使用。但是对于基础一般的，对这个结构没把握的，你千万别用，最好是换种说法，用简单句表达清楚你的意思，保证没语法错误就很好了,在这里我建议用《写作160篇》吧，我自己就是用的这本书准备的考研英语作文，话题很全，写作技巧也讲得很到位。
如有些同学甚至连语法中的句子结构都弄不清楚的这一类选手，一定要尽量多写一些，因为即使懂得了所有英语作文应试技巧，比如结构上、语言的连贯等都注意的很好了，但是作文还得一句一句地写，如果本身基础就不好的，写一句简单的话都有几个错误，如果不多练习一下，那么就不能指望考试中能写出多么完美而高分的句子。
考研作文的选题多接近生活，多为生活中的一些热门话题，而且问题多为说明文和议论文。因此，平时多做练习时多多注意这几种题材和文体。下面我们来讲讲练习写作的过程中注意的几个问题以及解决的方法。
英语的学习是一门语言的学习，任何语言的学习都是在先习惯使用的基础上，再去研究为什么。如果一味研究句法，语言结构等，这样会有很大的难度，而且效果不佳。因此，多练，多背，多积累，积累的多了，那些知识有一天就会转化成自己的。
This cartoon depicts an ironic scene: a man is walking dangerously on a wire with a pole in his hand. On one end of the pole hangs a box which is named xxxthe convenience of jobsxxx while on the other end hangs a box which is labelledxxxillegal profitsxxx. The man is trying hard to reach the end of the wire, where a piece of papar is attached which says xxxyou should be responsible for what you have done. xxx However, the man believes that he will not be blamed since he has taken just a little. The sobering aspect of this cartoon is corruption always happens on those who think they are the lucky ones.
Human nature being what it is, most people have a kind of fluke mind that they may not be punished since the amount they take illegally is small. However, this idea could not be more wrong in our contemporary society. Let's assume that all the government officials in China hold this idea. If this assumption comes true, it will definitely exert a butterfly effect: the appetite of these officials will become even bigger. The amount of money they take may end up as astronomical figures. One day their behavior will be revealed as severe crime and they will spend the rest of their lives in jail.
So it can be justified without any exaggeration that when we look at the consequences of curruption, we may find it very difficult to assess the costs. But these costs can be very considerable and may even hurl the whole society system into a occurs to many that the most effective solution is to appeal to the authorities, or to take legal means. But that is just a passive wayand only works on extreme cases. Therefore, I recommend that massive media, school education and family cultivation should be activated to call for self-discipline on this matter.
这幅漫画描述了一个具有讽刺意味的场景:一个人走路危险与钢管线在手里。在杆的一端挂一盒被命名为“工作”的便利而在另一端挂一盒贴上“非法利润”。男人努力达到线的结束,在一片分析附加说“你应该为你的所作所为负责。“然而,男人认为他不会指责,因为他一点点。这幅漫画是腐败的发人深省的方面总是发生在那些认为他们是幸运的。
人性就是这样,大多数人有一种侥幸心理,他们可能不会受到惩罚,因为他们非法量小。然而,这一想法不能更多的错误在我们的现代社会。假设所有的政府官员在中国持有这个观点。如果这种假设成真,它肯定会产生蝴蝶效应:这些官员的胃口将变得更大。他们的.钱最终可能是天文数字。有一天,他们的行为将会发现是严重犯罪,他们将在xxx度过他们的余生。
所以可以证明没有任何夸张,当我们看的后果,我们可能会发现很难评估成本。但这些成本是非常可观的,甚至可能把整个社会系统陷入混乱。发生很多,最有效的解决办法是吸引当局,或采取法律手段。但这只是一个被动的学汉语只有在极端情况下工作。因此,我建议大规模媒体,学校教育和家庭培养应该激活呼吁自律在这个问题上。
考研英语发展到今天已经非常科学标准，对于每个同学来讲最重要的一点是，同学们要知道究竟我们的考研英语在21世纪的05年之后它是一个什么样的变化，其实从05年到今天已经差不多有5年的历史了，我们看到每一年考研英语的大纲在稳定中可能有局部的微调，比如像一些单词的变化，其它的一些形式内容包括题目来源都是没有变化的。
关于同学们关注的新大纲变化，从我个人角度来讲，我认为仍然是延续了去年的一种标准与科学。今天想和大家说，如果你已经走进了夏季考研备考的队伍，尤其对考研英语这个项目来说，我建议大家还是应该重点的把自己的目光去了解一下我们在去年大纲之后包括我们在历年真题当中，所有的这些老师和同学们一起了解研究过程中我们所体会的一些重要信息。
关于大纲怎么变，我想说今年仍将延续去年的风格。整个100分的试卷，三个部分构成，英语知识的运用，阅读部分，写作。
关于完形填空部分，题目来源肯定还是和之前一样的，完型的表现形式是每篇280个单词左右20个空白每个空白4个选项，但是考点是应该没有变化的，比如说像一些连接词关联词的问题，副词的关联词的问题，最明显的一个话题就是曾经20xx年考试的时候第一篇英语知识的运用和第一个分考的就是一个副词inside，作为一个关联处理，那么类似这样的一种考点是不可能变的。
阅读：传统的四篇阅读。从去年和前年来讲我们的文章几乎都是让同学们能够看懂的，但是很多同学反映文章都看得懂，就是题目做不对。为什么?英语复习到了这个时候，必须结合真题，去洞悉为什么会有这样的选题出现，直白的说英译汉的功底，也就是同学们在复习时一定重点强调的是定点的英译汉，看明白是基础，重点在理解。
翻译。从形式上来讲，变化应该不会太大，从近几年的考题当中也看到，同学们的翻译水平也在不断的提高，这也是一个可喜的现象。以上这70分和09年下午考试的形式应该是一样的，那么我对考试的预测我觉得也是这样，“不变中如何发现变化”。
写作。同学一定注意对情景的描述很重要。20xx年大纲对写作的诠释应该说是和20xx年的诠释是一样的。
最后我们总结一下，对新大纲诠释：变或不变都是微调，变永远是对的，因为变是绝对的，但是我们说不变中会有一些细微的小小的变化，这小小的变化主要是一些内容。
关于暑期复习：熟悉真题，记笔记，认真接受辅导老师的教授。英语知识运用：必须要花时间;阅读：四篇传统阅读理解，花时间是肯定的，态度一定要端正，英译汉的功底要重视，同时近年的真题一定要非常熟悉，要有价值的重复;写作：水到渠成。一定要多看，多练，写出来了到底怎么样，符不符合命题老师的审视。
最后告诉同学们，心态上要保持耐心和从容，以好心情去学习，去欣赏去爱上，才能够有所成为!希望同学们都能够乐观看待问题，勇敢迎接明天，明天一定更美好!
For over a decade, the craze of Chinese college graduates taking qualifying examinations to become civil servants has remained unabated. An important proportion of graduates view civil service as their top priority in job selection and they spare no efforts in preparing for those examinations, sometimes years before their graduation.
To some extent, this craze is a modern revival of the ancient notion that “those who excel in academics end up in officialdom.” In the present-day China, however, there are complicated reasons underlying this phenomenon. The jobs in sectors other than civil service are insecure and unstable, and employees have to work under greater stress faced with growing competitions in the workplace and the industry. Some government departments are related to monopolized industries and civil servants can enjoy unusually high salaries and welfare benefits. Finally, government officials are usually regarded as occupying the highest rung of the social hierarchy and a student who succeeds in becoming government official is considered the pride of the family, adding prestige and glory to the entire clan.
For all the apparent attractions of the officialdom, the craze of entering the civil service is a distorted one. In the United States, truly ambitious students enter the industry instead of civil departments, where they apply their individual initiative to achieve personal success. It has already been pointed out that, with so many best minds of the nation fighting their way into the civil sectors, the consequences are catastrophic. The civil servants system, with its inherent bureaucracy and rigid rules, would inevitably turn the otherwise energetic and aggressive young people into docile followers of their superiors’ instructions and dutiful but mediocre implementers of executive orders. This will considerably undermine the vitality of a whole generation and the competitiveness of the entire country in the international arena. All forms of craze are accompanied by elements of irrationality and abnormality and, the sooner this craze vanishes, the better.
Dear John,
Six months have elapsed since our last meet. How have you been these days?
Seeing that all of us have finished our final examinations and have leisure time now, I think it’s necessary to hold a party to relax and to gather together, sharing our joy and hardship in the past several months.
The party will be held in my home next Sunday, from 6pm to 10pm, in which you may see Peter, Mary and our many friends. The activities in the party include having a dinner, watching an Oscar-winning movie and a surprise in store for you that I couldn’t tell you now. I’m confident that we will have a good time next Sunday evening.
If you don’t have any prior appointment that day, I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Dear David,
I have arrived in my hometown last night, and when I got up this morning, I found the vacation is so relaxing. I know you are fond of sightseeing tour, so I wonder if you are interested in having a visit to my home town in a few days.
You know my hometown is Hua Yin, where Mountain Hua is situated. If you can come, I will conduct you around the famous tourist attractions and introduce local dishes to you. By the way, I think it’s necessary for me to tell you how to get to Hua Yin. You can buy a train ticket direct to Hua Yin, or fly to Xi’an, and I will drive to Xi’an airport to meet you.
Please inform me of your decision, and I’m confident that you will have a good time in Hua Yin if you can come.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
In the pictures above are a father and her beloved son. In the left cartoon, smoking a cigarette and sitting in a sofa comfortably, the father is watching a football match on TV and shouting, “Son, study hard for me!” On the contrary, in the left portrayal, at 9 . , the father is studying together with his son, both totally absorbed in their books. The caption indicates, “Instead of merely making a request, setting an example.”
The purpose of the pictures is to show us that utmost significance should be attached to practicing what you preach. On the one hand, parents teach much more by their actions, than by their words. Some of them may say to their children, “don’t say nasty things about so and so”, and then the children will hear them criticize their friends and neighbors. On the other hand, parenting is such a crucial responsibility, yet there are no required courses to prepare one to undertake this role in life. The only learning is the example from one’s own parents.
To sum up, parents are the best teachers.
Obviously, if parents’ actions don’t conflict their own words, they would have the opportunity to be outstanding examples of their children. Just as an old saying goes, “Action speak louder than words.”
在上面的图片中是一个父亲和她心爱的儿子。在左边的卡通,抽着烟,舒适的坐在沙发上,父亲在电视上看一场足球赛,大喊一声:“儿子,给我努力学习!“相反,在左边的描述,在9点,父亲和他的儿子一起学习,完全沉浸在他们的书。标题所示,”而不是仅仅发出请求,树立榜样。”
图画的目的是告诉我们,最大的意义应该练习你所说。一方面,父母教更多的行动,而不是他们的话。他们中的一些人可能会对他们的孩子说,“不要说坏话某某”,然后孩子们会听到他们批评他们的朋友和邻居。另一方面,父母是这样一个至关重要的责任,然而没有必修课程准备一个在生活中承担这个角色。唯一的学习例子从自己的父母。
总之,父母是最好的老师。
显然,如果父母自己行动不冲突的话,他们将有机会成为优秀孩子的例子。正如那句老话,“行动胜于言语”。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve read your letter and given it some serious considerations. I understand that the crowded condition of our dining hall has caused you much trouble, and we’re sorry for the inconvenience we have brought to you.
To solve the problem, we have decided that we will open more service windows and offer more tables in our canteen soon. And a new school restaurant of us, Hollywood Fast Food, will begin business next month. I think it will relieve the crowdedness in the canteen, and I hope you can patronize our restaurant. Besides, I also suggest that you come to our dining hall to have meals with the E-card during the off-peak hours. At that time, you will enjoy a relatively comfortable environment.
We appreciate your comments on our dining hall, and we also hope that our canteen can provide comfort and convenience for you. Please let me know if you have any other proposal or question about our canteen.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
These two drawings, apparently, can be associated with two distinct habits. In the left one, there is a girl beside a desk, being absorbed in learning, with an idea in her mind —it is advisable to complete as early as possible. By contrast, in the right picture, a young guy sits leisurely in a sofa, telling himself, “I need not act until the deadline.” Finally, two Chinese characters can be noticed, which say “habit”.
Successful figures are usually characterized by their diverse merits, including diligence, perseverance and striving every day. However, in reality, a host of youngsters are accustomed to taking no action until the last day. This terrible habit is particularly worth concerning and as a matter of fact, their laziness has constituted an obstacle that hinders their personal growth and progress.
To my understanding, we are supposed to accomplish our assignments on time each day. This good habit can be likened to a journey, leading to success and a promising future. A case in point is myself. During the past year, as a senior who has been preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I have never postponed one day’s task until the next day. This excellent habit ensures my motivation for learning, brings me power and helps me accumulate knowledge every day.
To conclude, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Meanwhile, every one should bear in mind that a positive habit means a lifelong treasure.
【参考译文】
显然，这两幅图能联系到两种截然不同的习惯。左图中，书桌旁有一个女孩儿，专注学习的同时，大脑中还在想：尽早完成才放心。相反，右图中，一个男孩儿悠哉悠哉地坐在沙发上，告诉自己：不到最后不动手。最后，两个汉字能被注意到，其内容是：习惯。
成功人士的特征通常是他们的众多优点，包括勤奋、持之以恒和每天的`奋斗。然而，在现实生活中，很多年轻人习惯于直到最后一天才会有行动。这种糟糕的习惯很值得关注，而且事实上，他们的懒惰已经构成了一种障碍，阻碍着他们个人的成长和进步。
在我看来，我们应该每天按时完成当天的任务。这种好习惯能被比喻成一条路，通向成功和美好未来。一个典型例子就是我。在过去的这一年，作为一名一直在为考研做准备的大四学生，我从未将当天的任务拖延至第二天。这种好习惯确保了我学习的动力，带给我力量，帮助我每天积累知识。
总之，今日事今日毕。同时，每个人都应该牢记：一个好习惯是一生的财富。
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following your essay,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its ntended meaning,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)
范文：
What a terrible and shocking scene it is! As is vividly depicted in the drawing above, sitting on the boat and enjoying their sightseeing, a couple of youngsters are throwing rubbish into the sea, with many dead fishes floating on the surface. What is conveyed in the picture is both realistic and thought-provoking.
The implied meaning of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of environmental protection and public manners. On the one hand, along with the development of the economy and society, people tend to attach great importance to personal and economic interests, ignoring ecological balance. As a consequence, environment has been polluted so seriously that environmental protection should be put on the agenda immediately. On the other hand, the inappropriate public manners such as littering and spitting are also one of the major factors causing environmental problems. If we let it go as it is, the nature will take revenge on human being sooner or later.
From the picture above,we can see a spical xxxhotpotxxx,which contains many unique ingredients,stand for xxxLAO SHExxx,xxxKONG FUxxx,xxxDecompostionxxx and some things to that the bottom of the picture,a sentence stands there extremely prominent,which can be brielf interpreted by this way:culture xxxhotpotxxx is not only good tasting but also strongly good for one`s health. A bit exggerating picture is,however,through careful observation,we may discover that behind this strange senario,what the cartoonist intends to show us is extremely obvious:the significance of integration between Chinese culture and other countries` culture.
With the implementation of the China`s reform and opening up,an emerging tendency is that more and more foriegners are getting fascinated with our Chinese come to China to learn Chinese language,taste delicious Chinese foods,make friends with Chinese people,and these make them pretty comfortable and the same time,however,this phenomenon also stirred a heated dated in our society,so,how to render the other countries` culture be more compatible with our Chinese culture has caused wide public concern.
As far as I am concerned,before giving my opinion I think we should take closely look at the culture`s function should be more aware of that culture integration not only benefits to our making a further development but exerts a great contribution to the world peace.
很多同学都知道，大作文对于我们来说，似乎有一个非常神奇的数字“三”。我们知道“道生一，一生二，三生万物”，这个“三”恰恰是考研英语大纲对写作的要求。
第一步：描写现象
其实很多同学都了解，我们的考研英语写作为什么提到三方面，去浏览大纲的话，你发现它在确定我们考研英语写作的时候，明确指出：要求同学们在自己的作文当中，也就是200来字的大作文当中要非常真切地、确切地写出我们对整个考研英语写作技巧的要求。考研英语写作的“逻辑三段论”当中，你可以在第一个自然段，把你所看到真真切切的现象写出来，我们都知道什么叫“现象”，现象是我们看到的，在我们身边发生的事情，在我们试卷当中一个图画里所表达的东西，同学们也看到了一个新的东西，当你写出现象的时候，实际说的直白一点，你就已经会了英文写作的描写手法了。我们今天要考研，可能你第一个自然段一定是描写出来的，而且这种描写一定要客观。
第二步：透过现象看本质
如果我们只把现象说出来，那不是考研的要求，因为考研的第二步要求的是什么？通过现象看你内在的本质，内在的本质又是什么东西？其实就是画外音。有的同学问我，丁老师，明年的考题会不会有画外音。如果你仔细想一想，远了不说，就从20xx年到现在已经八年了，这八年的大作文考试当中，只有07年的大作文当中看到没有画外音，其他七年的考试都是有画外音的。比如我们考了，“爱心是一盏灯，越黑暗的地方越明亮”；我们也考了文化，国内文化和国际文化之间的关系；甚至我们都知道“养老足球赛”，这是跟和谐社会相背道的现象；同时我们也看到了，对贝克汉姆的盲目崇拜是不可为的，所以这些东西对同学们来讲，都是一种现象，随后给了你一个画外音。这时候同学看到，拿08年大作文来说，“你一条腿、我一条腿，你我一起走南闯北”，我们都知道，“你我一起”就在向我们传递着一种理念。当你第一自然段描写完看到的图画之后，第二自然段最重要的就是让同学们把这个现象下面的本质告诉我们。
第三步：议论
最后该来说说议论了。毕竟我们写的是议论文，什么是议论呢？我发现很多同学，他们不能非常清晰地分清什么是说明，什么是议论，这造成了一种尴尬，很多同学都在该说明的时候把议论混进去了。但是你要知道，在真正你们的目标读者，就是判卷老师分析的过程中，他一定会重点要看你是不是把说明和议论分清楚了。所以同学要知道，到了今天，我们重要的备考阶段究竟是什么，你应该头脑非常清晰地能够把以上的内容弄清楚，那也就是我们要了解，我们在真正该说明的时候就去说明。
那么议论应该怎么去说呢？我们采取了一些措施和手段。比如一些丑恶现象我们要去解决它；当我们看到了“人”字结构相互支撑的时候，我们应该弘扬它、学习它，因为这样的话我们会如何如何，这是同学在这个时候要思考的。说到这儿同学可能已经感觉到了，这个所谓的“三”这个神奇的数字已经告诉了我们，我们在一篇大作文当中，理论上讲是三个段落的。这三个段落应该确切地说，按照它的写作手法来分，第一段应该是描写，第二段应该是说明，第三段确切地讲是我们的议论。
经常有同学问我要不要背文章，要背，但是不能盲目空洞的去背。因为，如果只有华丽的句子而文章美誉内容，分数肯定高不了。当然背句子对于提升写作水平很有帮助，但是希望大家一定要记住，当你的内容欠缺的时候，你所出的招数，就是这些美丽的词藻似乎失去了魅力，现在这个时候更应该努力地思考，思考什么？思考你身边的一些现象，思考你看到的每一道作文题，而并不是说只背那么几道小题，就一定能把这个时候的写作扣上，这种可能性是微乎其微的。所以说，其实写作是应该早复习的。
To Whom It May Concern,
As a student of our university living in the dormitory, I am very grateful for the accommodation provided by our university. Generally speaking, the living environment is good, but now I have to express my dissatisfaction.
Now I share a room with another student, but it’s for this reason I feel rather inconvenient, because my roommate constantly invite his friends to visit our dorm, making great noise. The situation is so disturbing that I cannot concentrate on my study and work. I wonder if you could arrange a single room for me next semester, as I prefer to live alone to get a favorable living condition to study.
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration, and I am looking forward to you reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
之所以增加这部分，是因为我的角色后来发生了很大转变，期间有很多思考也有很多纠结的地方。写前面部分时我刚考完研没多久，后来成为了一名XDF的考研英语讲师，后来读研比较忙加上与公司一些理念问题而离职，出来后花了几年时间和女票还有一群小伙伴儿做出了一本作文书，还是有一些“心路历程”的。
作为一个在国内应试系统里从学前班读到硕士的学生，我曾一度相当自洽，认为好的英语文章就是要用各种复杂的语法结构，句子越长越好，一句话能写40个词绝不会只写20个；单词越难越好，significant肯定比important高级，palatable肯定比delicious高级，那时我根本不在乎内容。直至笔者考了几次雅思，发现原来老外眼里的好文章，首先是easy to read的，原来一篇好文章不需要那么多复杂的语法结构，原来单词没有高级和不高级之分只有准确和不准确之分，原来我们写的各种高分作文在老外看来很尴尬。
学雅思的过程中，顾家北老师对我的影响的最大的。他推出AC确定法组织论点，即思考论点时要一小步一小步地往前推进，A和C之间一定能找出B，这一方法当时就让我耳目一新。因为以往任何老师教写作都是以“块”的形式教的，什么叫“块”呢，就是背短语背句子甚至背文章。可以去看教考研写作的很多名师，哪怕是有着几十年教龄的德高望重的功勋名师，都这么讲课。拿出范文开始一通分析，哪儿哪儿好，用了什么单词什么词组什么语法结构，用得挺好的，最后就是，背下来。然后下一篇，如此循环下去几十个课时就没了。
国内英语考试拿到任何题目都可以翻来覆去用那几句话去写，题目是环境污染了，可以写“随着经济的发展人们让环境遭受了污染”；题目是虐待老人，可以写“随着经济的发展人们开始虐待老人”；题目是“文化融合”，可以写“随着经济的发展文化开始融合”。
这样的教学方法导致的结果是，经典永远是经典，十几年前的范文还是现在的范文，学生写的也是十几年的东西。这样就导致在阅卷的时候在很大一个区间内没有区分度，全国考生背的都是那几本作文书，翻来覆去就是那些内容，记性好的阅卷老师都能背下来了。我一个前同事，从大学里出来的，以前参加过考研阅卷，在新东方的时候他给我们培训作文阅卷标准时讲过，北京地区的作文给分极其扁平化，一篇没有错误的大作文，看个二十几秒，写的是老生常谈，就会给个10分左右。
我曾为此觉得十分矛盾，一方面官方公布满分范文，名师引用范文，但是另一方面考生都写这样的范文却无法得高分，我想为什么这么多年都不更新呢？后来我从考研英语写作的评分标准中发现语言是第一位的，结构是第二位的，内容是第三位的，也就是说内容几乎是被忽视的。10年前的考研满分作文的论点，到现在仍然可以用，阅卷老师根本不在乎。但是根据我同事的判卷经验，北京这种大旱地区给分都是很扁平的。也就是说，内容陈旧不会判你错，但是就是可能会和高分失之交臂。
意识到这一点后，很长时间内我仍然困惑，我天真地想为什么考研英语写作就不能像雅思写作一样设立一个coherence and cohesion的评分标准以杜绝这种天马行空式的跳跃写作呢？杜绝了这种跳跃式写作，就必须更新内容和语料了。再者按照我阅读学术论文的体验，我认为写作的跳跃不仅对写作本身损害极大，也会影响一个人思考问题的方式，我觉得考研英语写作作为选拔性考试的重要部分，应该起到引导的作用，应该去督促每一个未来的研究生有逻辑性地组织自己的观点并用文字的方式表达，我觉得这是考研英语写作应该起到的作用。
那段时间我还在北京新东方教考研英语写作，我尝试着在日常的教学中加入我的理想。于是我时常给学生讲，考研满分范文无疑是一篇好的考研英语作文，但是不一定是一篇好的文章。甚至在讲课中如果讲到考研英语作文评分标准也会花少量时间给学生讲雅思作文的评分标准。我自认为我其实是在妥协，每次我站在讲台，我看着台下这群疲惫的年轻人的眼神，他们不关心什么是一篇好的英语作文，他们只关心能不能提分。我万分理解他们，因为这就是曾经的我，而我现在只不过变成了那个能帮助他们提分的人。所以我只是偶尔假装无意间提一嘴，并不会占用他们太多时间。
但是，在有一次批课的时候，我习惯性地提了几句，一位资深的前辈，也是集团培训师毫不留情地批评了我，她说提及雅思评分标准只会让学生更困惑，没有任何意义，以后不要再讲这个了。那一刻，我想反驳，但是自己的反驳却显得那么不合时宜，因为这里就是一个让学生提分的地方，我讲的东西就是格格不入的。
那次受批评以后，我又想了很久，我想，既然考研写作并不是为了教学生什么是真正的英文写作，既然是为了让学生顺利通过考试能得高分就行了，我们大可以用最高效最简单的方法啊。我找到主管，表达了我的观点，我说写作不必以“基础班—强化班—冲刺班”的形式安排那么多节课，我说只需要8-10个课时就能让考生得高分了，8-10个课时都用来教他们怎么写模板背模板，只需要用足够丰富的语法结构和最新的语料就可以，而不是花大量的课时教学生怎么写定语从句怎么写独立主格结构怎么写倒装句等等，我说他们不需要会写所有的定语从句，相反，他们只需要写两三个定语从句。
我的想法很简单，既然不考察真正的写作能力，既然能以“块”的形式去教，那么就应该把考生的工作量降到最低。
主管很诧异地看着我，我知道他的意思，他应该觉得我是傻X，因为一方面课程架构根本不是我一个底层讲师能决定的，也不是他能决定的，另外XDF老师的收入来源就是课时费，没有老师不想要课时费的，所有老师都巴不得给自己多排几节课，而只有我，竟然要求削减课时。但是主管还是说他考虑考虑，过段时间给我答复。
没多久，主管组织了一场在总部南楼的教师模拟考试，这次我有备而来，带上了我自己考研时整理的模板和用模板套写的历年真题范文，一沓A4纸，考完试我把模板给主管看，他看了一眼显然眼睛亮了一下，问我是我试讲的时候的作文思路是吧，我说是。当时进公司第二轮试讲是他面试的我，我讲的就是这个作文备考思路，他对我有知遇之恩。紧接着他又皱眉头，说你这个现在拿出来太早了，等冲刺课的时候考生都快急死的时候拿出来，你好好做PPT，到时候有可能给你排个抢分班。我沉默不语。
这次和主管谈完后不了了之，因为集团一直强调标准化，课程设置都是统一安排的，不会因为我一个小讲师而有什么变化，我也没有做PPT。但是，我到后期的时候越来越痛苦。我看着那些学生们，他们交了大几千上万的学费，早起挤地铁来上课，我明知道考研写作是那么地简单，却要因为课时要求把一些简单的问题复杂化。讲的东西对考研有帮助吗，肯定是有的，但是不是我心里我手中的那把利器。
又这么耗了一段时间，我，终于，离职了。
离职之后我第一件想做的事就是把材料开发出来，期间自己研究生开学，意识到之所以考研英语写作不注重真正意义上的写作，是因为95%的国内研究生不需要用英文写作，那少量的5%的需要用英文撰写学术文章的研究生，考研英语写作对他们来说没有任何障碍。意识到这一点，我释然了，考研英语写作确实不用在意内容。
在我准备做一份专门应对考研英语写作的材料的时候，认识了我女朋友，本硕留学6年中她写了不少paper，对英文写作很有经验。当时她在一家基金公司上班，工作轻松稳定。
我怂恿她辞职了，辞职后她开始接手我的事情，成立了一家小小的教育公司，研发的第一个材料就是考研英语作文模板。紧接着有一些留学回来的同学加入了我们，我在清华北大里也找到了几个愿意做这事儿的同学，我们一起大刀阔斧地开始了。一旦开始后，发现我们国内学生和海归的工作方式大相径庭，有很多差异也有一些冲突，我在很多时候扮演着一个调节者的角色。至于具体的工作方式的差异以及碰撞出来的火花，这都是非常有趣的事情，也让我个人收获良多。
举个例子，留学回来的同学由于写论文的经历对他们影响太深，他们在写模板前都会把每一个题目做大量的research，于是他们竟然找到了很多作文题目的命题来源，举两个例子，20_年和20_年的题目是这样的。
20_年是“乐观”，他们找到了著名的“半杯水实验”，这个实验就是用来测试一个人是乐观主义者还是悲观主义者的。
他们是以写学术论文的方式在写作文模板，举个例子，对20_年真题“直面困难的勇气”，于是他们开始大量的查资料，然后轻松摘出来两个句子：
根据这两个句子，他们改写出一个新的句子：
Additionally, courage is an action word that leads us to unleash our best potential, so as to discover new oceans by losing sight of the shore.
（此外，勇气并非让我们原地踏步，而是会引导我们发挥最大的潜能，从而告别眼前的海岸，发现新的海洋。）
这个句子足够地道，也达到了考研的难度，同时还足够的模板化，把勇气换成乐观、自信、坚持、合作等话题都能适用。
他们有很多发现，我也有很多收获，更多的时候他们都太过于理想主义，比如为了一个单词用得更加准确而花大量的时间做research，我总说可以了可以了，这个放在考研里已经足够拿高分了，这时候总是会遭到他们的鄙视。原来，他们真的是把模板在当论文在写，我是汗颜的，我可能在国内的应试系统里浸淫太久，所以总是希望到某一个度而停止。但是又突然想起我还是一个文艺青年时，深信木心先生的一句话：永远不要低看你的读者。
所以后来我就淡化成了一个把关者的角色，我考过研并且拿到了高分，也当过国内最大的考研机构的老师，改过千余份作文，知道什么样的作文能在考研里拿高分。而这群海归，写过大量paper，被各种native speaker教授折磨过，他们知道什么样的文章是一篇好文章。于是，我们一起共事，向彼此靠近一点，希望能开发出一些既能得高分也是好文章的模板。他们会写论文会查资料，但是我还是要坚持以马斯洛需求为切入点的思路，这个思路太重要了，不能放弃。
有时候我在想我们这么做的意义，因为似乎大部分考生其实是没有判断力的，大家背诵的就是“with the development of economy”且奉为至宝，因为作文书都太经典太稳定了，可能拿上5本作文书也就是翻来覆去那些东西，可以看看最著名的某满分范文写作宝典，10年前的范文仍然在。
为了每年都有更新，我们95%的时间都花在研发上，宣传只是我在知乎上写写答案，我们一致认为首先把东西做出来再说。女票相信，总有一天会有更多同学知道我们。
但是，我们还是要好好做这件事啊，两年过去了，已经累计有一万多名同学用过我们的材料，不乏上岸清北以及英语85+的。而我们的作文模板也集结成了一本书出版了，已初具体系。
前面写了，官方公布范文，名师引用范文，考生背诵范文，导致大家写出来的作文其实差别不大，最终的结果就是大家的作文成绩极为扁平化。所以我们的核心任务之一就是保证使用我们材料的同学保持在一个较少的数量，我们的策略是分版本且每个版本全国限量三千册，不同版本的模板文章不一样。三千和名师动辄几十上百万的销量比，放在全国是微不足道的。
相信不会让大家失望的。
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告别死记硬背二十篇的梦魇，科学高效备考考研英语作文~~
Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help.
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