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MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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更新时间：2024-01-21 17:08:17 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-01-03
2023-01-03
2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
2023-01-01
2023-01-01
Directions: Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
effect of the country’s growing population on its wildlife,
possible reason for the effect,
Your suggestion for wildlife protection.
范文：
Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural resources.
There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, to satisfy the space demand for booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grasslands that used to be the habitat of wild animals and plants. In addition, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.
In my point of view, the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.
翻译：
近年来人们开始普遍关注以前被忽略的人口增长和自然物种减少之间的关系。正如两幅图表显示，1980年的美国人口是1900年的250倍，同时在过去的300年间大约有70种野生生物在美国灭绝。这清楚表明人类给自然物种带来了巨大的负面影响。
以上趋势是由诸多原因造成的。首先为了满足迅速增长的人口对于空间的需求，对于美国人来说唯一有效的解决办法就是占据森林和草原，而这些地方曾是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化的进程造成了严重的污染，在根本上摧毁了环境和生态系统。
我认为，今天野生动物种类的灭绝和数量的减少预示着将来人类并不明朗的前景。为了减少物种灭绝，我们应该制定并执行相关的法律法规来保留大部分的原始生态区。同时，我们也应该采取有效的措施来确保消除污染的影响。
In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。如今，手持本科、硕士文凭，回头重新考大学的大有人在。据报道，今年报名全国成人高考的上海考生中，有390名本科毕业生，15名硕士生。
写一篇约150词的作文对此现象进行评论和表达自己的意见。
范文：
The past several years have witnessed the emergence of a widespread social phenomenon. That is, a growing number of people are in quest of college education for adult despite whatever degrees they have required before. It is reported that 390 university graduates, together with 15 candidates who have master’s degrees have taken the National Adult College Entrance Examination in Shanghai this year. This issue, without the slightest question, has given rise to great concern in the public.
People’s attitudes towards this phenomenon differ widely. Some find it quite understandable when considering the fact that life-long education is an era of knowledge explosion. Rather, one has to recharge himself with updated information so as to keep up with the development of the society. And yet those who hold negative views regard it as a waste of time as well as educational resources.
Personally, I am in favor of the former opinion. Education is becoming a lifetime study, just as the old saying goes: live and learn. After all, there is no denying the fact that education is of benefit to both personal growth and economic prosperity. And this is also the exact reason why I have determined to do an MBA.
翻译：
过去几年目睹了一个广泛社会现象的出现：那就是越来越多的人尽管之前已经获得学位，仍然报考成人高校。据报道，今年在上海报名全国成人高考的考生中，有390名本科毕业生和15名硕士生。这个问题无疑已经引起了公众的极大关注。
人们对这一现象的态度截然不同。有人考虑到在一个知识爆炸的时代，我们需要终身教育这一事实，认为这种现象合情合理。相反，为了跟上社会的发展，一个人必须利用最新信息自我充电。而那些持相反意见的人认为这是一种时间和教育资源的浪费。
个人而言，我支持前者的观点。教育正在变为终身学习。正如老话所说：活到老，学到老。毕竟，不可否认这一事实：教育对个人发展和经济繁荣均有益处。这也是为什么我决定攻读MBA的确切原因。
Notice
December 21, 20_
To ensure that students from overseas have abundant extracurricular activities, I am writing to inform you of some relevant information with regard to the singing competition.
This event will be held in the auditorium of our university on May 10, 20_, and it will start at 7 and end at 10 o’clock in the evening. At the opening ceremony, our headmaster will make clear that the purpose of the competition is to enrich the extracurricular activities of the students on campus. Participants will be from different majors in our university. Then is the time for the singing contest.
We are looking forward to seeing you there. You will have memorable and happy time in this event.
The Student Union
参考范文
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, two handicapped adolescents supporting each other with their firm hands, are continuing their new journey across the ground. Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness, which might have stumped the majority of the disabled. The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can travel around”.
Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to draw our attention to the issue of cooperation. According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give cooperation to others all became rich or attained managerial status in various fields, while not a single young man who had difficulty in getting well with their classmates became an executive or a boss. Why do those who are excellent in teamwork tend to be managers or run their own enterprise later in life? The answer is self-evident. On the one hand, if you are competent in a profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive corporate life. On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with a wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.
It is my view that, first and foremost, we should use this drawing to aid juveniles in learning to cooperate successfully with each other. Furthermore, whatever difficulties or situations we are confronted with, we should remind ourselves that those who have the spirit of cooperation and teamwork are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second . president, quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “united we stand, divided we fall”.
拼写错误的单词
A Helpless Father
The picture ironically shows that a pitiable old man in rags is being helplessly kicked off by his three sons and a daughter, who all wear decent clothes. The father’s negligent children are all guarding their home gates lest their old father “roll into” their households. In other words, they four ignore their moral sense of assuming the responsibility for their old father even though they may be all living a satisfying life. That is a painful scene we often encounter in our daily life.
Sad to say, the moral decline of the younger generations may be a rather explosive situation in our modern society. People definitely have their living conditions improved by wider and wider margins, as evidenced by the four children’s decent dressing, but their moral sense still remains sadly unchanged or in some cases becomes dramatically downgrading. Most people might have become too much self-centered, and even worse, they discard the tradition of giving respect to the elderly. They no longer care for their elders, let alone their neighbors or the disadvantaged; instead they try every means to avoid responsibility for other citizens. When one cares for others, one might even appear stupid or may even be distrusted.
Therefore, we have to take some useful measures to avoid the scene that is mentioned above. We must launch a variety of campaigns about the return to the good tradition of giving help and love to the elderly. Moreover, we must appeal to our government to establish some relevant laws to punish those who avoid their duties. The last but not the least, our respect for age is an indication of the progress of human society, as imperatives of traditions require. We sincerely wish that the old man could be welcome to any of the four households, elegantly dressed, and a smile on the face.
From the first simple but compelling cartoon we can see that a young girl is making great efforts on her schoolwork with earnest expressions, which successfully captures our eyes. On the contrary, what is differently delineated in the second photo is that a lazy boy is not reading but lying on the sofa with an unfold book and a pen on the book desk. Apparently, by the contrast of these two pictures, the explicit implication emerges in front of us that the power of good habits should be attached great importance to.
Various functions, as a matter of fact, are behind this quality illustrated in this picture out as far as I know the following two matter enormously. To begin with, scheduling is the art of planning your activities so that you can achieve your goals and priorities in the time that you have available. When it's done effectively, it helps you understand what you can realistically achieve with your time and work steadily toward your personal and career goals; In addition, here is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that it takes time to change a habit, and procrastination is a habit that requires a little bit of effort to overcome. Task aversion, distractibility and impulsiveness are common types of procrastination. And they are the easiest to overcome if we make a good schedule in advance.
Based on the afore-said discussion, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality. All in all, it is high time to strengthen people’s awareness in this aspect. Only in this way can we make the best of reasonable scheduling and embrace a bright future.
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related decreases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from billion pounds in 1994 to billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
翻译：
大多数人认为吸烟已经导致了严重的问题。然而烟草公司声称他们通过给政府纳税和雇佣成百上千的工人，从而为世界经济做出了巨大的贡献。
个人而言，我认为烟草的生产和消费弊大于利。首先，吸烟是导致诸如心脏病、肺癌等很多致命疾病的原因。根据调查，烟民大约占世界人口20%，而在他们中间，每年有300万人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。世界烟草总产量从1994年的亿磅下降到1995年的142亿磅的事实，也证明了人们已经逐渐意识到吸烟的负面影响。其次，烟草消费非常浪费金钱。如图所示，每年由于吸烟损失20_亿美元。显而易见，全球金钱总损失明显超过工业受益。
总而言之，由于经济发展旨在改进人民生活，我们不能为了短期经济利益牺牲健康。如果我们不得不花费越来越多的钱为那些受吸烟相关疾病所困扰的人群提供医疗服务的话，那么通过烟草生产来发展经济的观念就站不住脚了。我们早就该进行一场全面禁烟的战役了。
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1. describe the drawing.
2. interpret its meaning, and
3. support your view with examples.
范文：
It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become a champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.
Undoubtedly, the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “Development is inarguable truth.” No matter how powerful a specific institution is, it will definitely seek new development in high speed. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.
A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou Ⅶ Spacecraft”which sets China in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the forthcoming future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “destination is another starting point.” (296 words)
翻译：
如图生动所示，一个小男孩正在沿着跑道跑步。他付出艰苦的努力，汗水淌下脸庞。在长途跋涉之后，他正在向着终点进行最后冲刺，抱有成为冠军的坚定决心。看起来他可以休息一会，享受胜利的狂喜。然而，在正前方有标志显示一个新的“起点”，激励他继续朝着下一个目标前进。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画显示了如下含义：人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该不断努力，绝不停止进步。由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争变得日益激烈，激励每个人追求一个又一个的目标。一旦一个人停止取得进步，他很难保持过去的荣誉，在这个竞争世界中生活下去。正如伟大的中国领导人^v^所说：“发展才是硬道理”。无论一个具体的机构如何成功，它肯定需要高速寻求新的发展。总而言之，无论一个国家还是个人都不能停滞不前。
一个恰当的例子就是“神州七号宇宙飞船”的成功发射，这使中国处于航空航天的一个较高地位。尽管这对我们中国人意味着一个巨大的成就，但我们在不远的将来面临新的挑战，需要在空间技术领域进行深入研究。另一个例子与我们考生密切相关。如果我们通过了考试，就面临着征服艰巨研究生课程的挑战。我们仍须在我们未来的学业、职业和事业上为了成功而继续奋斗。总之，这些例子清楚证明了这一说法：“终点又是新起点”。
Dear professors,
I, on behalf of the Students’ Union, am writing this letter to invite all of you to attend the graduation ceremony.
The ceremony will be held in the Sports Hall of our university on this Friday morning, from 9 . to 11 . The details about the ceremony are as follows. First and foremost, the president will make a speech for the graduates, blessing them to have a bright future. In addition, several experts will be invited to issuing certificates to all the graduates.
It would be a great honor for us to have the accompany of all of you in the graduation ceremony. Therefore, we all hope that you can spare your time to attend it and we are looking forward to your reply to tell us whether you can attend it or not on that day.
Your sincerely,
Li Ming
我直到现在才知道什么叫做历史上最“容易”的考试，因为这张试卷在韦恩学校只是幼儿园试卷，连双妹班都可以……那叫什么简单的发？这只是一张“1+1=2”的试卷...但是科学也是一样，虽然简单，但是隐患是隐藏的。几个填空，几个选择不好，让我难过的失去了宝贵的分数。这个科学多少钱？93!93!！！！为什么会这样？是粗心吗？我觉得有可能。是...
考试随风而逝，鲜红的分数在等着我们。试卷连一克都没有；价格，买支笔不够。但是成绩代表什么呢？压力？负担？奖励？惩罚？可能有。这么大的压力集中在一张纸上，岂不成了学生背上的珠穆朗玛峰？另外还有八个！体育、理科、英语、计算机、音乐、思想道德，都只是家乡后面的一座大山。但是中国人，加上数学，不就是珠穆朗玛峰吗？之后我们投入了多少心血？一系列模拟考试，一摞摞练习本，一堂让人想睡觉的课...你得到了什么...
20_年10月18日周日。
grammerly 修改过的版本
【描述图画】As is shown in the picture, four youngsters are sitting at a table, ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating from a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought to chat or eat at all.【描述盯着手机】The caption informs that the picture shows a typical gathering in an era of mobile phones.信息时代的聚餐
Just like the Internet, mobile phones have brought a lot of convenience to our lives. With mobile phones, our home can become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All kinds of transactions, from banking to shopping, can be performed electronically, and all information, from train schedules to off-price merchandise, is as close as the press of a key. However, despite the increase in convenience and efficiency generated by digital products, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences造成潜在的不良后果. For instance, as nearly all activities can be conducted on mobile phones, we might all become hermit-like【像隐士一样】, never feeling any need to leave our screens. This would be unfortunate because by becoming so addicted to the virtual world, we might never be exposed to social interactions【不会进行社会交际】.
From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent 【显而易见】that the mobile phone, as an increasingly popular tool of communication, has its both upsides and downsides. Admittedly【诚然】, the mobile phone can be used in many useful and productive ways. However, those who lack self-control, such as adolescents, must limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social lives will eventually pay the price. 第一次默写
拼写错误的单词和用法
schedule:安排，日程
the Internet，前面要加the
the time spend on digital products ，这里不加the
with no thought to chat and eat. 这里thought不用加s
1.描述图画：描写或描述的一般要求是“准确”和“生动”。这里考虑到文章写作的因素，还要增加一个“合理”方面的考虑。正如图画所描述的那样，一个同学在选课时陷入犹豫之中。他在考虑是选择“知识新、重创新和有难度”的，还是选择“给分高、易通过和作业少”。
2.分析图画的用意或内在含义：图画的描述仅仅是文章的“切入点”，分析才是文章的核心所在。如果说准确、生动、合理是对描述的基本要求的话，那么，系统、深入则是对于分析得基本要求。所谓“系统”首先是要承接上文，以对图画中关于“选择”展开分析。这样才能保证文章从内容到形式的系统性或整体性。其次，分析必须循着“选择”这一线索展开。所谓“深入”，是指分析要透彻，要触及问题的实质。选择很重要，选择之后的坚持和努力更重要。
3.观点应切中要害、尽管本篇作文的观点会因人而异，但大体上应该包括这样几点：一是合理选择;二是坚持努力;三是培养学生面临困难和挑战的能力。
备忘录，英文名为memo或memorandum，即一个机构内部的书信，一般是上级写给下级或同级之间的半正式书信，属于半正式文体，文中可以使用3-5次缩写、省略句或口语表达。格式为”称呼（如To: Zhang Wei）,落款（如From: Li Ming）,日期（如Date ：December 21，20_），主题(如 Subject: Training)。 顶头写为4行，正文一般写二至三段。
题目： Directions: The environment protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of “Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus”.As the club leader, you will write a memo to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities.
To:All club members From: Li Ming Date: January 2, 20_ Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus
We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-carbon lifestyle, or more specifically to advocate energy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling. This green lifestyle is a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person.
To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concepts, make broadcast programs to record low-carbon experiences around us and host an exhibition of fruits of recycling to encourage students to make the best use of old stuff. In addition, we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students to switch off unused lights and other electrical equipment,recycle paper,batteries and plastic bottles, and travel bicycle, bus or subway.
All members are required to take part in those above activities. Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged.
参考译文
致：全体成员 自：李明 日期：20_年1月2日 主题：创建绿色文化，建设低碳校园
我们将举办一系列推广低碳生活方式的活动，更准确地说，就是倡导有效利用能源，减少浪费以及回收利用。绿色生活方式是创造更健康、更宜居环境的诀窍，非常值得推荐给每一个人。
为了吸引更多的校友接受这种低碳生活方式，我们将举办讲座介绍新的生活理念，制作广播节目来记录我们身边的低碳经历并举办回收成果展览，以鼓励学生充分利用旧东西。另外，我们将向各寝室发放传单，以建议同学们关掉不用的电灯、电器，回收纸张、电池和塑料瓶，骑自行车、乘坐公交车或地铁出行。
所有成员都要求参加上述活动。欢迎大家提出其他关于活动计划的创意和好点子。
参考译文
以上的照片生动地显示出，相貌英俊的英国足球巨星贝克汉姆在年轻人中很受欢迎。在第一张照片中，贝克汉姆的名字出现在一个年轻人的脸上。文字表明：把崇拜写在脸上。在第二张图片中，另一个年轻人正在理发店中做贝克汉姆的时髦发型。我们得到的信息是他花了300元来模仿偶像的发型。
毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一种社会现象：偶像崇拜目前在年轻人中非常盛行。简言之，年轻人往往崇拜那些在外表、才华或特长方面极其出色的人。贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他英俊的外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。同样，20_年中国举办的“超级女声”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名。围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害，这一事件激起了全国性的争论。
在我看来，偶像崇拜这种发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以对年轻人的成长产生或好或坏的深刻影响。如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或一味追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷必将浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的学习或工作的效率。 相反，如果我们努力提高自己来缩小和偶像之间的差距，我们就会拥有积极且收获很大的生活。因此，我们应该采取后面一种态度来指引我们的人生。
标准范文
As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that worship for an idol is written on his face. In the second photograph, another young person is in a barbershop getting his hair cut in Beckham’s chic style. We are informed that he is spending 300 Yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.
Undoubtedly, the pictures subtly reflect the social phenomenon of idol worship prevalent among teenagers nowadays. Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize those who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent. Beckham represents the image of a sports hero, whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in the 20_ Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked noisy nationwide debate on the value and harm of admiring these idols.
In my opinion, idolatry, a thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence for either good or bad on the growth of young people. If we simply worship idols only by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste a great deal of our time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work or study. On the contrary, if we endeavor to improve ourselves bridging the gap between our models and us, we will lead a positive and fruitful life. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.
范文
Dear friends,
On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University,I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students who will study in our university.
It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions. In the first place , life in this prestigious university is perhaps not as easy as you have expected. You may be tightly bound by daily classes, abundant homework and frequent exams. Thus, be prepared for the hectic life here. In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities will still provide ample opportunities to make friends. So ,enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!
All in all , although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile and enhance your whole life. Hope you like it here.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
参考译文
亲爱的朋友们：
我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会，向来我校学习的留学生表示衷心的欢迎。
我很荣幸能给你们提一些实用的建议。 首先，这所知名学府的生活也许并不像你们所设想的那样轻松。 你们可能会 面临每日的课程、大量的作业和频繁的考试。因此，做好准备迎接这里繁忙的生活吧。 其次，尽管有以上负担，运动会、演讲比赛以及联谊会等各种各种的课外活动仍会提供大量的交友机会。所以，尽情享受者所著名大学里的生活吧！
总之，尽管有很多压力，但你们在这所校园里度过的时光将意义非凡，并为你的整个人生增添光彩。希望你们喜欢这里！
您真诚的， 李明
Your journal is planning to publish an issue. Write a contributions wanted which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the issue, 2) time and methods of delivery, 3) other details.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
范文：
Contributions Wanted
January 8, 20_
To celebrate the 18thanniversary of the Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group, this journal has decided to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the teaching and research activities in the past 18 years. Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited. Faculty members and students are welcome to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30th instant. They may also send their writings and photos electronically to the following address: xdfyy@
The Editorial Office
New Oriental English Journal
翻译：
征稿启事
20_年1月8日
具体来说。特色占了很大比重，约占。上面的饼图清楚地说明了20_年消费者在某个城市选择餐馆的各种目标元素。服务和环境分别约占和。然而，比例最小的是价格和其他因素，分别约占8%和。
是什么引发了这种现象？也许至少有两个原因可以解释这件事。但最重要的是，随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平得到了显著提高，因此，越来越多的人在选择餐馆时注重优质的服务和良好的环境，而不是价格。同时地
基于以上讨论，可以得出一个结论:在现代食品市场上，更高级的食品服务将会盛行。可以预见，在未来的几年里，那些服务周到、特色鲜明、环境优越的餐厅将会受到更多顾客的喜爱。但大众消费宜理性，避免铺张浪费。
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
金融危机
金融危机又称金融风暴，是指一个国家或几个国家与地区的全部或大部分金融指标（如：短期利率、货币资产、证券、房地产、土地(价格)、商业破产数和金融机构倒闭数）的急剧、短暂和超周期的恶化。
金融危机可以分为货币危机、债务危机、银行危机等类型。近年来的金融危机越来越呈现出某种混合形式的特征。
金融危机的特征是人们基于经济未来将更加悲观的预期，整个区域内货币币值出现幅度较大的贬值，经济总量与经济规模出现较大的损失，经济增长受到打击。往往伴随着企业大量倒闭，失业率提高，社会普遍的经济萧条，甚至有些时候伴随着社会动荡或国家政治层面的动荡。
金融危机的产生大多数情况是由经济泡沫引起的，而产生危机的背景非常复杂，有多方面的因素。以21世纪最大的美国金融危机为例，追根溯源，主要有以下几方面促因。
（1）美国的消费习惯。借钱（贷款）消费是普遍的生活方式。年轻人收入少，但消费多；老年人退休后享受优越的退休金，但消费相对少。所以，年轻人多借钱消费（包括向父母借钱，这与中国不同）。而且，美国发达、完善的信用体制使几乎所有人的消费靠借钱来完成。而从储蓄模式来看，美国人的储蓄率历来很低，近年来，一直在零储蓄率上徘徊。要消费，只能靠借钱。经济增长模式。美国的经济增长主要依靠消费驱动。其消费率长期为70%左右，投资率为15%左右，国际贸易方面严重入超。
（2）经济管理思想。自上世纪70年代发生经济“滞涨”以后，凯恩斯主义的“国家干预”政策遭到新古典自由主义的强烈批评，此后，新自由主义思潮受到追捧。80年代的“华盛顿共识”所倡导的“经济自由、私有化、减少管制”成为指导西方国家经济走向的主要道具。
中文摘要
金融危机又称金融风暴，是指一个国家或几个国家与地区的金融指标的急剧恶化。金融危机可以分为货币危机、债务危机、银行危机、次贷危机等类型。金融危机的特征是人们基于经济未来将更加悲观的预期，整个区域内货币币值出现幅度较大的贬值。产生危机的背景非常复杂，主要有以下几方面促因。（1）美国的消费习惯。借钱消费是普遍的生活方式。（2）经济管理思想。新“自由主义”思潮受到追捧。（3）经济环境与具体政策工具。（194字）
参考范文
Financial Crisis
Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world. It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, etc. The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of monetary depreciation occurring throughout the region. The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, ., the . consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments. (99 words)
范文：
Teachers Wanted
Beijing New Oriental School is looking for 10 teachers. Applicants should have a strong professional spirit and a good command of English.
Location: Beijing
Education: University graduate
Requirements: Candidate must have outstanding skills at English teaching and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. The candidates must have Chinese nationality and be aged under 35.
Those with relevant professional experience are preferred.
Contact: Candidates should send their resume, cover letter, record of formal schooling and a copy of their transcripts, along with two 2-inch photo to:
Beijing New Oriental School
B-5F Zhongguancun Finance Center, 6 Haidianzhong Street, Haidian District
Beijing 100080, China (Please mark: Application)
Email: bj-hr@
翻译：
招聘教师
北京新东方学校现招聘10名教师。应聘者需有较强的职业精神和良好的英语水平。
工作地点：北京
教育背景：大学毕业
招聘条件：应聘者需具有卓越的英文教学水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。应聘者必须具有中国国籍，年龄在35岁以下。
优先考虑具有相关职业经验的人选。
联系方式：应聘者请将个人简历、附件、正规教育证明及其复印件，以及两张2寸照片寄至：
北京新东方学校
地址：中国北京市海淀区海淀中街6号中关村金融中心B座5层
邮编：100080（请注明：应聘）
邮箱：bj-hr@
The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the contest, 2) time and place of the contest,
3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
范文：
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 8, 20_
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (15 January) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be
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