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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
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2023-06-29
2023-03-20
2023-06-27
2023-07-05
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
What a wonderful day to have a picnic. The warm sun is hanging in the blue sky, the breeze is blowing the sea sface, and sral seagulls are circling on the waves. This is a good day for the picnic.
We stand on the deck of the ferry to Green Island and enjoy the scenery after sailing for an ho. We are glad to think that when we arve at o destination, we can see shops and houses with one or o floors on the beach. They are not new buildings.
We also see a lot of dead fish to dry on the gund. We went down to the West Bay Beach, where there were many fishermen's cabins and all houses built with abandoned sampans. We saw many ded lobsters and fish on the beach.
There was a bad ell. We cssed the beach, climbed the hillside, and came to a famous cave. It was the hiding place of a famous pirate Holding Torch in the centy.
We were all excited and careful One by one, they slipped into the dark cave. The cave was very narw and we found it difficult to get thugh. We could see nothing but the cave.
Howr, we vented into the cave. The hole is too all for us to walk thugh. Everyone was tired and gry, so we went to eat all the food we bught.
Since then, the food seems to taste better than usual. Some of my clasates go fishing in caves, others travel nd the island by boat. We had a good time in the garden until five o'clock in the afternoon and the sun was going to set soon, so we got together and went back to the dock.
We boarded the ferry and said goodbye to green island..
中文翻译:
野餐多美好一天,温暖太阳在蓝天上,微风轻拂着海面,几只海鸥在波浪上盘旋,这是野餐好子,我们站在去绿岛渡船甲板上,欣赏航行一小时后风景,高兴地想,我们到了目地,我们看到海边有一到两层楼商店和房屋,它们不是新建。我们还看到许多要晒鱼分布在地上。我们下到西湾海滩,那里有许多渔夫小屋和用废弃舢板建造小房子看到海边有许多涸龙虾和鱼,有股难闻气味,我们穿过海滩,爬上山坡,来到了一个著名洞,那是世纪一个臭名昭著海盗手持火把藏身处,我们每个人都很兴奋,小心翼翼地一个一个地溜进了黑暗洞。
洞非常狭窄,我们发现很难穿过,除了洞我们什么也看不见。然而,我们冒险进入洞。洞口太小,我们几乎走不过去。
每个人都又累又饿,所以我们一起去吃了我们带来所有食物。从那以后,食物似乎比平常更有味道了。我一些同学去山洞钓鱼,其他同学乘船环岛旅行。
我们在花园里玩得很开心,直到下午五点太阳很快就要落山了,所以我们聚在一起回到码头,我们登上渡船,向绿岛告别。。
高考必考英语知识清单:
考点1 冠词考点2 名词
考点3 代词考点4 形容词/副词
考点5 定语从句考点6 状语从句
考点7 名词性从句考点8 时态、语态
考点9 非谓语动词考点10 情态动词
考点11 动词及动词短语辨析考点12 倒装语序
考点13 主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他考点14 日常交际用语
下面我们对部分考点给出具体的复习重点指导:
一、状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意
: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it’ll be before I can go back to work? : It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. : It’s three years since I smoked. : Great as the difficulty was,../Much as I admire,…
: They notice that plants don’t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主将从现:
I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I. 二、时态和语态是很重要的考点
have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room. 三、注意情态动词对过去表示推测的用法
比如,couldn’t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done 特别是shall的用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher’s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table? 请别忽视某些情态动词的特殊含义,如:
must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It’s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy! 四、你需要记住一些交际用语,比如:
Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You can’t be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isn’t due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 ’ll give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone. 五、非谓语动词——注意分清谓语与非谓语,比如:
She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.
shall作为情态动词的具体用法
1.在疑问句中用于征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称(在英国英语中,也用于第三人称),其意为“要不要”、“…好吗”。如:
Shall we meet again tonight?咱们今晚要不要再碰碰头?
Shall they wait for you?要不要他们等你?
2.在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等,主要用于第二、三人称。如:
You shall?suffer for this.你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁)
That day shall come.那一天一定会来。(表必然性)
You shall?hear everything directly you come.你一来就可听到所有情况了。(表允诺)
注:用于第一人称,则表示决心。如:
I shall return.我一定回来。(表示决心)
因为不知道你要的哪里的,所以我选了11篇全国卷的,望采纳 1.天道酬诚信 泱泱古国,悠悠华夏。
五千年的历史轨迹,五千年的文化传承。五千年的风霜雨雪没有将龙的传人的那些优良传统埋没,而是历久弥新,薪尽火传,古人推崇诚信者,今人厚爱诚信者,历史选择诚信者。
孔曰成仁,孟曰取义。仁者,发乎礼,义者,发乎情,止乎心,正乎身。
在儒家看来,行仁施义的先决条件为内心的向善,所谓勤心诚意者也。心中信守诚信,方能宁静安心,进而修身、齐家、治国、平天下,行义者亦应以诚信为本。
义之所存,诚信存之也,读《大学》《中庸》,一字以蔽之,诚也,诚包罗万象,诚信是它的具体体现。 在滚滚而来,浩荡而去的历史长河中,涌现出的诚信者比比皆是,荆轲于"风萧萧兮易水寒"中作别太子丹,壮士一去,只为报知遇之恩,虽蹈死地亦无怨无悔。
伍子胥逃离楚国,得吴王重用,答应替他报仇,从此伍子胥尽心辅佐,纵然之后受猜忌可仍然不改忠心。陶朱公荡舟西湖之上,得以"千金散尽还复来"的秘诀便是诚信经商,后世徽商,晋商皆履行了这一原则,才有了商行的繁荣昌盛。
诚信在心,将诚信发挥在经商致富中,可以家财万贯;将诚信延伸到安身立命上,可以后世传颂;将诚信拓展到八荒六合,四海之内,则可万民归心,顺天地阴阳、法四季轮回,运之则五岳震荡,百川奔涌,诸侯朝服,天下匡正。屈原被发行呤泽畔时,叹"举世皆浊而我独清,众人皆醉而我独醒",他愤恨那些"以身之察察,受物之汶汶"者,他忠君恋阙,心系国家,屈子一跃,一河碧水为之激荡,千载令名不朽。
刘邦入守关中,之所以可以深得民心,在于履行约法三章,秋毫无犯,刘备跨有荆益,保其岩阻之碍,与邻国交好,于内则治民,诚信于民,是以三分天下;李世民深知"水能载舟,亦能覆舟",他对百姓有诚信,天下人拥他之王,他便要对万千黎民百姓谋福祉,是以创造了"贞观之治"……凡此种种,皆言诚信为人立身之本,天道酬诚信。 因此,传承民族的美好品质,将诚信贯穿在身心中,用诚信指导我们为人处事,则人生得以绚烂,事业得以辉煌! 谨记,天道酬诚信,诚信伴我一路前行。
2.为人格涂上一层亮色 我该坚持什么?我该如何选择?我面对无数疑问,在月夜下独自徘徊……"精诚所致,金石为开"这是讲诚信的巨大作用。记得有一家公司招聘人才,每个人都希望到这一家公司工作,因为这是一家有规模,效益好,工资高的公司。
于是,在招聘的这一天,先后来了四位应聘者。其中有三位都说自己有两年以上的工作经验。
但面对招聘者的拷问,他们很快就显示出对这一行的无知。最后来了一位男学生,他坦率地对招聘者说,自己不具备这方面的工作经验,但对这项工作很感兴趣。
招聘者毫不犹豫地录用了他。当问他为何能以诚相对时,他说小时候有一次他捡了钱,奶奶问他时撒了谎。
奶奶朝他屁股上重重地打了一下,然后告诫他说:"穷不可怕,只要你诚实,你就有救。"他说他永远记住奶奶的话。
诚信比一切智谋都好,因为它是智谋的源泉。 诚信是做人和处事的一条基本原则。
不仅仅现实中的人会因其真实而获得意料之外的惊喜,而且还会给后人留下一笔丰厚的精神财富。请信守诚信吧!因为诚信,我们才能取得别人的信赖和信任;因为诚信,我们才可以收获一份意外的惊喜;因为诚信,我们才可以走出人生的不如意;因为诚信,我们才可以成为真正的智者。
林则徐说:"观操守,在利害时。"古代有许多贤明之士,正是在个人利害攸关之际,表现出"财贿不以动其心,爵禄不以移其志"的高尚情操。
为维护人格的尊严而自重,为保持人格的纯正而自省,为防止人格下滑而自警,为追求人格的升华而自励。 当人们在感叹世风日下,天良渐泯时,人们不约而同地关注到社会人性美的另一面。
假如我们碰到买彩票这件事,又该如何去做?我们会像那位业主那样做吗?互联网上的调查显示,大多人的态度是暧昧或相反的。"一粒沙里看世界",这就更加显示出业主行为的难能可贵,他的内心,存放着一个美好诚信的无形世界,映射出人性的纯净和伟大。
让我们向这位业主一样,树起理想的风帆期待诚信,让诚信像一根小小的火柴,燃亮一片心空;像一片小小的绿叶,倾倒一个季节;像一朵小小的浪花,飞溅起整个海洋,像一根长长的木棒,撬起整个地球…… 让我们向这位业主一样,用充满生命的希望期待诚信,让诚信成为我们人生的准则,让自己对诚信的履践萌生出对心灵的感动,让生命因诚信而获得一次畅快的呼吸,为自己的人格涂上一层亮色。 3.至诚,至成 松柏不会因为几次雨雪的侵袭而背弃它对大地常青的诺言。
江河不会因为几次干旱的肆虐而违背它对大海永恒的约定。 山川不会因为一点龟裂的伤痕而收回它对草木坚守的承诺。
它们尚且如此,作为"天、地、人"三才之首的人,又该如何呢? 是的,诚信是这个世界拥有的最珍贵的品格,它给了世界一个稳定的依赖,给了人心一方安稳的净土。 诚信是立业之本。
在当今三聚氰胺,瘦肉精,塑化剂接踵而至的时候,哪家企业能够信守对顾客负责的诺言,它。
一.非谓语动词
一)不定式的常考形式:
1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.
语_能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生
2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.
被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
语_能:表示发生在谓语动词之前
二)不定式常考的考点:
1)不定式做定语----将要发生
2)不定式做状语----目的
3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.
三)不定式的省略
1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;
+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)
“ 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.
2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to
I 'd like to have John do it.
I have my package weighed.
Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.
3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do
四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:
want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do
be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do
We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET
1995)
met meet have met (Key:C)
五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词
1)是名词 seeing is believing
2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.
一)动名词的形式:
一般形式:I don't like you smoking.
完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.
被动形式:This question is far from being settled.
二) 动名词常考的点
1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数
2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词
3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)
to call call calling 're calling(Key:C your calling 也对)
I regret not having taken your advice.
4)有些词后只能接动名词
admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法:
it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...
三、一致关系
一)主谓一致
1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)
1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。
2定语从句中的主谓一致:
3随前一致:
n. + together with n2
as well as
including
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by
4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)
either n1 or n2
5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)
不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)
例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体
但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
类似的还有:law and order bread and
butter black and white
To love and to be loved is …
A lawyer and a teacher are…
A lawyer and teacher is …
6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)
7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
of+n1+v.(由n1决定
8倒装结构的主谓一致:
a)There be +n 由名词决定动词
b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:
Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)
9The+adj的主谓一致:
a)当表示”一类人",
b)当表示某一抽象概念时
The good is always attractive.
10 To do/doing/主从+vs
_ore than one+n
many a +n.
a day or two
与夜相视夜,我愁夜,亦喜夜。
春日里的夜总惹我打盹,不知是否是那复苏的花儿不忍我独自醒着,想带我进入芬芳的梦境,暂时忘记我的生活。而我也总能很配合地枕着花香,让心灵漫游在花儿的露珠里。
它总能洗净今日的不快,为我穿上晶莹的水膜,保护着我,让我显得那么干净。儿时春夜带给我精神饱满的明天,让我永远那么有活力,这边缠缠那边绕绕,活脱脱一小糖糕,很是黏人。
而今,春日里的夜总让我有一种昂扬的力量,当我背着月光漫步在小道上,间或的,微风吻着我脸,脸颊上又镶了圈月光,而月光又仿佛得意而害羞地消失在我的背后,月儿躲进云里笑了,我背着月光笑了。一种默契,没有语言却相逢而笑,是的,这是我昂扬的力量。
夏日的夜,总是那么热情高涨拉着我陪它玩。不知是否因为燥热,我总被它牵着却也热情欢喜,是担心我浑身黏乎乎的在夜里辗转而浪费了这寻梦的佳期吗?我喜欢在清静的夏夜里独自一人仰躺在绿荫荫的草丛里,这时我的眼里只有那片天,镶嵌着一颗颗耀眼的星星仿佛是我那一个个的梦,我的目光直视它,仿佛能与星辰中的某个目光相接,让我有一种高接星辰的视野,我的目光没有伟人的广博天下,却能看清我的一片天。
青蛙是夏夜里陪我一起看天的伙伴,尽管燥热但我却不觉得它是噪音,当我望着星星苦有所思时,它总会不时传来一阵阵叫声,是在告诉我它支持我吗?还是在鼓励我,我可以摘下天上的星星?亦或只是怕我孤独而几句伴曲?我不得而知。但它是我寻梦的忠实伙伴。
秋日的夜总让我的唇齿干裂,日常的喜怒哀乐,表情也因此而显得拘谨不自然,却也因此有了另一种表现方式。秋日的夜,只要你长在田埂上,便能知那是伴着谷香的夜。
我喜欢在秋夜点上一支蜡烛,在窗口上望着稻田,温馨的烛光混着莹莹的月光映在我的脸上身上,我不知道这是怎样的情景,但我知道我的心里满是幸福。一种淡淡的味道,一点点倒进这扇微亮的窗口,混着泥土的味道,我满足于这种味道。
冬日里的夜,我的骨骼开始打颤,凛冽的寒风总会无情地刮扯着我的脸,我的手,然后发出一阵咆哮的声音,是真的在咆哮吗?冬日里的夜,我喜欢半窝在被窝里,拿起我心爱的读本,温暖的触感总能让我有一种莫名的感动。让那咆哮变成了鞭策,让那凛冽变成疼爱。
很莫名的,这种感动就像你身旁偶遇的陌生人的一个微笑,一次援助,一声称赞。我愁夜,我愁夜为何如此多彩,有了白昼,夜不是应该低调一点吗?我愁夜,我愁夜为何如此让我满足,以致我害怕失去。
朋友,当你匆匆行走在路上时,不妨停下脚步与一直默默陪伴着你的夜相视,无须言语,只须相视,那种清明澄澈,那种默契将会是你一生的财富。我喜夜,我可以在春夏秋冬的夜里享受我不同的感知,让我的生命在黑夜里放光,照亮我周遭的一切。
夜,四季轮回,却又无时不让我感到意外。(1110字)【鉴赏】心灵的细腻体验,是成就一篇好文章的前提,难怪古人早就说“人情练达即文章”!在繁芜的生活中,能够静下心来,细细体味自然的喧嚣,倾听自我心灵的悸动,这是人之所以为人的一种幸福。
1.在英语中,do, have, make, take这四个动词,加上名词作宾语(名词前可有形容词)构成词组,可以表达许多不同含义,其意义相当于在名词前加上一个相关动词,现分述如下:
(1)do+名词. mary has done (=has written) an article. 玛丽写了一篇文章。
he will do(=draw) a large portrait of ren changxia.他要为任长霞画一幅大画像。
do computer study=study computer
do the room=clean the room
do the dishes=wash the dishes
do one’s hair=comb one’s hair
do one’s teeth=brush one’s teeth
do the fish=cook the fish
do the puzzle=work out the puzzle
do science=study science
do a comedy=act a comedy
do a concert=hear a concert
do the tower=visit the tower
do japan=visit japan
do 20 miles=travel 20 miles
do one’s guests well=serve one’s guests well
有时宾语也可用doing,并在doing前加some。
do some reading=read some books, read some pages
do some studying=study something
do some walking=walk for some time
还有do most of the talking, do some morning shopping等。
(2)have+名词 . we had a long talk(=talked for a long time) last sunday. 上星期天我们进行了一次长谈。
they’re having a rest(=resting). 他们在休息。
此类结构常见的还有:have a chat, have a look at…,have a drink, have an interview, have a smoke, have a fight, have a bath, have a dream
名词前可有修饰成分,如have no respect, have no wish, have some good laughs, have one more try等。
有时意义上等于在名词前加上一个相关的动词,如:
have a lesson (class)上一节课
have an x-ray进行x光检查
have a great success取得很大成功
have a small accident出了小事故
have a headache(a flu, cold)得头疼病(流感,感冒)
have a baby生孩子
have one’s advice听从某人的建议
have a telegram收到一封电报
have an answer有了答案
(3)make+名词(相当于名词的动词含义)
. the police made an examination in her room. 警察检查了她的房间。
the teacher made a clear explanation. 老师清楚地作了解释。
we made a comparison of the two articles. 我们把这两篇文章作了比较。
make an attempt=attempt make a suggest=suggest
还有make a visit参观,make a long stay住了很长时间,make another start又重新开始了,make preparations作准备,make arrangements作安排,make decisions作决定,make a choice作选择,make a map画一张地图,make tea沏茶,make an expression留下印象
(4)take+名词(相当于名词相应的动词)
. he took a look at(=look at) this book. 他看了一下这本书。
i want to take a nap(=nap). 我想午休一会儿。
这类词组还有:
take a bath 洗澡
take a walk散步
take exercise进行锻炼
take an action采取行动
take an examination进行考试,进行检查
take a trip旅行
take a vacation度假
相当于“吃,喝,吸(入)”,如:
take the food, take pills, take medicine, take tea (coffee),take a glass of beer, take sugar, take a breath of fresh air,还有:take a taxi(bus, train…)坐出租车(公共汽车,火车……)
take a room要一个房间,租用一个房间
take one’s advice接受……的建议
take a job承担一项工作
take one’s degree接受……学位
take chemistry选学化学
的一种用法
with之后可以加一个抽象名词,构成名词短语,作用相当于这一名词相对应的副词。
. he looked at her with respect(=respectfully). 他恭敬地看着她。
she told tom the story with a smile(=smilingly). 她微笑着给汤姆讲了个故事。
he accepted the invitation with pleasure(=pleasurably). 他愉快地接受了邀请。
这类词组常见的还有:
with calmness=calmly冷静地
with curiosity=curiously好奇地
with surprise=surprisingly惊奇地
with ease=easily轻易地
with difficulty 艰难地
with amazement惊奇地
with sympathy同情地
with disapproval不满地
with fear害怕地
with delight (joy)高兴地
with envy妒忌地
with anger生气地
with efficiency有效地
with one accord voice异口同声地
with tears in one’s eyes含泪地
in+名词也可以这样用。例如:
“how did you come here?”he asked in surprise(=surprisingly).“你是怎么到这儿的?”他惊奇地问。
jack shut his eyes in fear(fearfully). 杰克害怕得闭上了眼睛。
his sister stared at him in amazement(=amazingly). 他的妹妹惊奇地看着他。
he came home in high cheerfulness(=cheerfully). 他兴高采烈地回了家。
常见的这类词组还有:
in terror害怕地
in astonishment惊奇地
in anxiety焦急地
in amazement惊奇地
in confusion大惑不解地
in alarm惊慌地
in curiosity好奇地
in great happiness非常愉快地
in a hurry急忙地
in a low voice低声地
in hatred and despair满怀仇恨和绝望地
in earnest 认真地[page]
ⅲ.同义词语辨析
, kill, massacre
(1)murder是“谋杀,杀害”的意思。英语意思是to kill unlawfully, especially on purpose。
. the bandits murdered the man for his money. 歹徒为了谋取他的钱而杀害了他。
every two hours someone was murdered. 每两个小时就有一人被谋杀。
(2)kill用于因凶器或在非常事故中死亡的场合。英语的意思是cause to die。
. his father was killed in a railway accident. 他父亲在一次火车事故中身亡。
only a few people were killed in the earthquake. 地震中只有少数人死亡。
he killed him with a spear. 他用矛刺死了他。
kill还可作“使……难受之极,使……极其尴尬,使失去,消磨(时间)”解。
. my back killed me. 我的背非常难受。
it killed him to admit he is wrong. 承认他错了使他感到极为尴尬。
the joy killed the audience. 这个玩笑让观众笑得要死。
the train was late, so we killed time by playing cards. 火车晚点了,我们就打牌消磨时间。
(3)massacre“大屠杀”,英语意思是to kill a number of people without mercy。
. when the soldiers captured the town, they massacred all the inhabitants. 当敌兵占领这座城市后,他们屠杀了城里的所有居民。
另外,表示“为……而献出生命”的同义词组有:
devote one’s life to…
dedicate one’s life to…
give one’s life for…
lay down one’s life for…
lose one’s life for…
另外还有一些词组可以用来表示“死”,但此用法较委婉:
(sb.) pass away; one’s heart stop beating forever;
(sb.) sleep peacefully; those who have fallen;
(sth.) cost sb. his life; dead and gone;
(sb.) be in heaven for some time
for, require, demand
(1)ask for指要求得到具体的物质的东西,普通用词。也可用ask do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,语气较客气。
. he asked for some money. 他让了一些钱。
he asked his mother to wake him at six in the morning. 他让他母亲早上六点叫醒他。
i asked that i (should be) was allowed to see her. 我请求允许我看望她。
(2)require“要求,有必要”,语气不如demand强,一般强调从需要、规章、惯例出发,要求别人做某事,含有客观上必要的,缺此不可的性质。
. he has done all that was required of him. 凡需要他做的他都做了。
how many days will be required to finish this work? 完成这项工作需要多少天?
(3)demand“要求,需要”,指坚持要得到某物或坚持要做某事,用于人时,通常表示提出要求的一方认为他们有权这样做,语气较强烈,有时带有强制的意味;用于物时,指一般的“需要”,这时可和require, want, need等词互换。
. the iraqi people demanded that the usa soldiers should get out of iraq.
伊拉克人要求美国兵从伊拉克撤退。
all his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. 整个一生他都认为如果人民没有权利的话,要求社会变革是正确的,而且是必要的。
the work demands(=requires, wants, needs, etc,) great skill. 这个工作需要熟练的技巧。
ⅳ.能力训练
1.同义句转换
他们把黑人作为奴隶对待。
(1)they ______ blacks as slaves.
(2)they ______ blacks as slaves.
(3)they ______ blacks as slaves.
(4)they ______ blacks as slaves.
(5)they ______ ______blacks as slaves.
(6)they ______ blacks as slaves.
(7)they ______ blacks ______ ______ slaves.
答案:(1)treated (2)took (3)regarded (4)had (5)looked on (6)considered (7)considered; to be
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