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商务英语怎么学
1、基本的商务词汇积累
学了商务英语后,当我们在看商务类的文章时,需用商务的眼光来翻译词汇句子,
(1)词汇的转义。
在商务英语的应用中,有时候为了句子的美观或者商务谈判中语气(婉转或强硬)的.需要,在翻译的时候会转变词性。例如,The vital importance of punctual shipment 中的importance 英文中属于名词,但是在中文翻译时却译为“重要性”,属于形容词。又如,商务信函中结尾常用的客套语,We hope to hear favorably from you and feel sure that we could come to an agreement as to terms.句子中的favorably 在英文句子中的词性是副词,但是中文翻译为名词。
(2)记住商务英语常用词
(A)如对产品的商务型描述短语, Efficient and durable 可以译为“经久耐用”; Economical and practical 可以译为“经济实惠”
(B)例如,商务英语中的润滑剂----小短语,
In due course 准时; Hinges upon 关键在于
(3)经典的商务英语翻译-----区别于基础英语的翻译与表达,
(A)例如,The above cable is self-explanatory. 如果用基础英语直译根本就翻译不出来,而用商务英语的思维就可以很简明扼要的翻译为“无需我方多加解释”。
(B)又如,A moderate volume of business.属于标准的商务英语用语。这就需要我们平时牢记然后熟练的应用于商务英语的写作中。
2、商务英语在虚拟学习环境中的运用
Tuesday
Dear Xiao Wang:
I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days. Now I am translating some important articles. There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually. I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating. So I think your electonic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work. I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it. Thank you very much!
Yours ever
Sam
1.概述
会议记录是一种配合会议的召开而使用的文书,是记录会议的组织情况、议程、内容等基本情况而形成的书面材料。会议记录是反映会务活动的重要材料,是传达、贯彻、执行会议精神的`依据。会议所形成的会议纪要等文件,一般都要依会议记录为蓝本。会议记录一般可分为摘要式记录和详细记录两种,但这种分法只具有相对的意义。
2.写作要点:
会议记录通常采用专用记录稿纸记录,一般包括两部分:
(1)会议的基本情况
记录的第一部分一般要包括会议名称、时间、地点、出席人数(人数较少时可直接记下出席人的姓名)、缺席人、列席人、主持人及启示人。
(2)会议内容
包括会议的议题、讨论过程、会议发言或讲话的内容、传达的问题或作用的决议等。会议记录结束时,一般无特殊规定,习惯上另起一行写“散会”、“完”、“结束”字样,以为标示。
会议记录的基本要求是真实、准确,会后及时整理。
3.例文
时间:****年**月**日
地点:***会议室或党员活动室主持者:***记录者:***
出席者:支部全体党员(详见点名簿)
列席:***(职务)、***(职务)……
缺席者:***(缺席原因,如学习、出差、生病、无故等)
会议主题:
1、讨论支部工作报告
2、讨论通过预备党员***、***转正
***(主持人、书记):今天,我们召开支部全体党员大会,有**人出席,超过应到会人员半数,会议有效。今天我们还邀请***、***等几位同志参加,大家向他们表示热烈欢迎。今天会议是讨论通过去年支部的工作报告和讨论***、***同志的转正。下面让我来向大会做支部工作报告。
(书记做支部工作报告)
请与会同志酝酿,充分发表意见。
***(***):……
[详细记录每位同志的发言] ***(主持人):刚才,同志们对我们的工作提出了许多宝贵的意见,我们会认真加以考虑,不断改进工作。接下来研究预备党员转正(记录详见《发展党员专用记录本》)。
会议到此结束。
会议记录范文二
我系李文同书记在会上做了重要讲话,她指出,开展保持^员先进性教育大讨论活动,明确新时期保持^员先进性的`具体要求,是学习动员阶段的重要工作内容,是深化学习培训的关键环节,也是做好分析评议工作的前提和基础。
在讨论中,广大党员踊跃发言,纷纷提出了符合党章要求、体现时代特征、反映学校工作特点的党员保持先进性的具体要求。 围绕“党员先进性是什么”的问题,各位党员畅所欲言,各抒己见。董硕老师认为,党员先进性就是“平时工作看得出来、关键时候站得出来、党和群众需要时候能挺身出来的”。也有同志认为,党员先进性就是“政治强、学习深、作风硬、业务精、服务优”。围绕“如何保持党员先进性,如何树立党员良好形象”的问题,梁军老师和孙翠霞老师结合自己的工作谈到,保持党员先进性是时代发展的要求,是党的事业发展的要求,也是^员永葆政治本性,永做时代先锋的要求。服务大局,服务社会、服务学生是党对我们教育工作的内在要求,也是我们党全心全意为人民服务宗旨在教育工作中的集中体现。
在讨论中,田建文老师提出,党员先进性具体要求应该有“五心”和 “四种意识”,即一心向党、真心为民、专心学习、用心工作、纯心干事,牢牢树立岗位意识、进取意识、表率意识、奉献意识。避免搞 “ 形象工程、政绩工程 ” ,需要脚踏实地、心平气和地做好每一项暖人心、稳人心的工作,为构建和谐社会贡献青春、智慧和力量。青年教师赵从欣谈到要勤学习,勤思考,真学真用,保持思想上的先进性;要树理想,立信念,成熟可靠,保持政治上的先进性;要强服务,求创新,抓实抓好,保持工作上的先进性;要高标准,严要求,清正廉洁,保持作风上的先进性。学生党员姚顺玉同学谈到作为学生党员一定以高标准严格要求自己,在学生中树立先锋形象,切实起到先锋模范带头作用,为我系进一步发展贡献自己的力量。
通过讨论, 大家普遍反映,讨论交流的过程,实际上是党员自我教育和自我改造的过程,是党员增强党性修养、以党员先进性来塑造自己的过程。这次讨论 使每个党员都进一步清楚了应该从哪些方面保持和体现新时期^员的先进性, 为下一步教育学习活动的开展打好了基础。
会议时间:_________年_____月_____日
地 点:___________________________
主持人:___________________________
记录人:___________________________
党员总数:_________(其中正式党员____) 实际出席党员:_____(其中正式党员____)
缺席原因:________________________________________________________________________
列席人员名单:(人数较多时可用纸签到,粘贴在会议记录上)
会议内容:
1、______________________________________________________________________;
2、______________________________________________________________________;
3、______________________________________________________________________;
本支部应到党员×名,实到会党员×名,符合法定人数(半数以上),现在可以开会。
会议讨论情况(详见范例)
表决形式及结果(详见范例)
Meeting record
Project name: make the report Date of meeting: May 13, 20_
Minutes prepared by: Zhang Huizhuan Charge time to: 20 minutes
1. Purpose of the meeting
Finish the topic of business results and give the report
2. Attendance at meeting
Zhang Huizhuan Li Gaojie Qiu Min Li Yajun Zhen Peipei Chen Na Liu Dan Niu Pu
3. Meeting agenda
(1) Definite the responsibility of every member (2) Talk about how to write the report (3) Make the report to the whole one
4. Meeting notes, decision, issues
Niu Pu is in charge for the introduction;
Chen Na and Li Yajun is in charge for ananlysis the chart for sales and market;
The others of the group are responsible for the talk about how to describe the business results
Zhang Huizhuan makes the conclusion; give the chart for the topic and the whole order of the report.
Group: dream sky
Good morning ! It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today.
Im confident that I can succeed. Now I will introduce myself briefly I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic. And I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20--.
I spend most of my time on study,I have passed CET4/6 , and I have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In July 20--, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.
Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August 20--,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.
Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging.
Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment.
That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others.
Also I am able to work under great pressure. That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
商务英语的专业化词汇
商务英语作为国际间的经济交流和商务活动的语言工具,其与普通英语最基本的区别便是在商务英语的运用过程中,语句间添加的专业化商务词汇。继中国加入世贸组织WTO后,我国在英语方面的教学等方面都做过不完全的改善。为使学者更好的掌握商务英语这门语言,以便于在国际间更好的发挥本身的潜能,商务英语的专业化词汇的学习与记忆,便成了众多商务人士的学习重点。基于普通英语的基础,在运用过程中适当的添加商务词汇也成为学者们的学习误区。纵观而言,商务英语的专业化词汇在一定意义上是可以助于学者的学习,但必须运用恰当,避开盲目添加。
商务英语的特定语言表达方式
英语的表达方式有很多,商务英语只是其中的一种,这就让商务英语在表达方式上与普通英语区别开来。比如说在汉语当中,日常的口头语言及学习过程中的写作,与商务会谈中的具有较强专业化的语句做比较,不仅仅区别于词汇上的差异,另外的表达方式所带来的不同意义,则是表达过程中更为重要的环节。作为外资企业中的主流语言,包括在会议,培训,谈判,交流等方面的应用,突出的表达技巧应运而生。商务英语的表达方式无外乎重点的商务信息。例如,普通英语的表达重在说明自己的目的,而商务英语则重在突出产品的特点及双方的需求。其中综合着交谈中的商务信息与谈判的最终目的。
商务英语的特定商务应用环境
从语言学的角度来讲,每种语言都有其特定存在的应用环境,假如把不恰当的语言应用在不恰当的环境,则会失去语言表达的原有意义。所以,把握好语言运用的环境也是在商务英语的学习过程中需要特别注意的。商务英语(Businss English)作为用于特殊用途的英语的一个分支,具有其独特的社会、语言背景及内涵。商务英语的运用环境,突出表现在商务会议,谈判,专业培训,及商务交流等方面。要想正确使用商务英语,除了需要了解各种商务公文的写作方法,诸如:外贸关系声明、品质认定、迁移通知、申请代理业务、赋予代理权、建立分公司通知、启事、开账户、兑换货币、存款、取款、投保、佣金、代理、索赔、商品检验、询盘、报盘、还盘、价格、包装等。从另一方面来讲,因为商务英语涉及经济、管理、贸易以及相关的实。所以学习者不仅要学会各种工厂(Plants, Works, Factories, Mills)、公司(Corporatios,Companies,Films,Agencies)及其产品的表达,还应训练地掌握一些同服务单位(Scrives Units)打交道的专业用语。具有相当数量的专门术语商务英语包含有相当数量的专门术语,这些术语或者是人们在日常生活中常用的,如商品的品质(Quality of Goods), 产地名称(Name of origin),装运期(Time of shipment);或者是词义与常义大相径庭的。如:“Quotation”,日常用义为“引用,引用语”,而在商务英语中则作“开价,报价”之意。类似的还有:Quote(开价)、duty(关税)、offer(报盘)、inquire(询盘)等等。因此,一些人虽具有较高的基础英语水平。但对商务英语却大有 “隔行如隔山”之感。正如王宗炎先生所就:“语言如此复杂,谁也不能完全了解它,说明它,但是,大家都有机会去观察、分析和探讨语言”。虽然问题复杂,但毕竟是客观存在的事物,其中也必然有它特定的规律性。只要不断地探索,深入地研究,终会使商务英语在学习与应用中发挥它独特的魅力。
Good morning everyone! It is my honor to be here and I really appreciate you offer me the chance of interview .Now I will introduce myself first .My name isfrom Xiangfan in Hubei province. I'm an honest, responsible, and warm-hearted person. I can adapt different environments quickly .Second I like this kind of field very much and I take it as my career .
Till now I have one year experience in this field. As a 21 years man, I'd like to experience more to enrich myself and then it can help me to laid good foundation for my future career .
There is no use doing what we love ,we must love we do just like the field. At the same time, I am really proud of myself applying for this job. I hope you can give me a chance and I will try my best to do it better. Finally , I hope your hotel can become the best one among hotel industry. Thanks for your time.
Electronic mail,or e-mail for short,is an entirely new way of communication by means of fast,inexpensive,highly efficient and convenient,e-mail is so popular in developed countries that it is difficult to imagine modern life without it.
Nowadays, millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network called can send or receive by e-mail a variety of information and documents such as letters,papers, video and audio files to anyone in over 170 countries in a short harriers are not a problem, because internet software is capable of translating your mail into whatever language you want. you can also store,,edit,compile and search your e-maih most importantly,e-mail helps us overcome space and time limitations in communication.
With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the fast expansion of the information highway,wider and wider applications of internet e-mail will be developed and e-mail will soon become an indispensable means of communication.
Meeting minutes
Date: 17th September 20_ Address: 2203 Room
Conductor: Headmaster Mr. Wen Present: 42 students Absent: Li, Jiang Open issues:
1. The arrangement of the vacation during Mid-Autumn Day and National Day. (Mid-Autumn Day 19th-22nd September; National Day 1st-8th October )
2. Pay attention to the safety within the vocation 3. No leaving in advance or late for back New business:
1. The rehearsal of gymnastic for the sports games on 28th September 2. The open ceremony on 29th September The end
××公司办公会议记录
时间:一九××年×月×日×时
地点:公司办公楼五楼大会议室
出席人:××× ××× ××× ××× ××× ……
缺席人:××× ××× ××× ……
主持人:公司总经理
记录人:办公室主任刘××
主持人发言:(略)
与会者发言:××× ………………………………………………………………
××× ………………………………………………………………
主持人:×××(签名)
记录人:×××(签名)
(本会议记录共×页)
会议记录格式范例
党支部会议记录
地点:***会议室或党员活动室
主持者:***
记录者***
出席者:支部全体党员(详见点名簿)
列席:***(职务)、***(职务)……
缺席者:***(缺席原因,如学习、出差、生病、无故等)
会议主题:1、讨论支部工作报告 2、讨论通过预备党员***、***转正
***(主持人、书记):今天,我们召开支部全体党员大会,有**人出席,超过应到会人员半数,会议有效。今天我们还邀请***、***等几位同志参加,大家向他们表示热烈欢迎。今天会议是讨论通过去年支部的'工作报告和讨论***、***同志的转正。下面让我来向大会做支部工作报告。 (书记做支部工作报告) 请与会同志酝酿,充分发表意见。
***(***):……
………………
[详细记录每位同志的发言]
***(主持人):刚才,同志们对我们的工作提出了许多宝贵的意见,我们会认真加以考虑,不断改进工作。接下来研究预备党员转正(记录详见《发展党员专用记录本》)。
会议到此结束。
Dear Mr Jacobs
I am writing to apply to the position of Sales Adviser for the North East Region which was advertised in Herald International yesterday.
Although I am currently working in the Marketing Department of a large multinational, I would appreciate to work for a rapidly expanding young company such as yours.
As you can see from my enclosed CV, I obtained an honours degree in Sales and Marketing from Nottingham University in 1994. I thoroughly enjoyed the six months I spent in working in Boots plc as pert of the course. During this time I gained invaluable insights into the nature of sales. After leaving university I initially spent time working for a small local firm before finding my current job and I feel that I am more suited to the dynamics and varied demands of a smaller firm.
Not only has my experience familiarised me with the challenges faced by the industry today but, having been brought up in the north east, I know the region, its problems and its undoubted potential. As a result, I feel that I would be able to relate to your customers on both a professional and a personal level.
I am available for interview from 15 September and would be pleased to discuss my CV in more detail then,
I look forward to hearing from you.
Sir or madam:
Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is xxx,xxyears old. I e from xx,the capital of xxProvince. I graduated from the xdepartment of xniversity in the past xxyears I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teachingxn School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .
I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of my spare time,I have broad interests like many other like reading books,especially those about I exchange with other people by making ments in the forum on addition,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar have a parative good mand of network am able to operate the puter am skillful in searching for information in am a football fan for team is my feel great pity for our country’s team.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course,if I am given a chance to work xxxxxx in this famous corporation,I will stare no effort to master a good mand of advance xx.
Thank you!
会议记录样本
会议记录:会议记录是记载会议的事项和内容的记录文件,是会后分析、研究及检查决议执行情况的依据。
格式:1.会议的.组织情况:名称、次第、举行时间、地点、参加人员(包括列席、缺席)、主持人和记录人。
2.会议内容:报告事项、发言的主要精神、讨论事项、决议事项(要注明”一致通过“、”多数通过“等)。
3.记录人最后签名。
范例1
第二次董事会会议记录
时间:*年*月*日
地点:公司办公大楼会议室
出席人:“秘书工作”“秘书工作”“秘书工作”
缺席人:“秘书工作”(到*某地开*会)
主持人:“秘书工作”
记录人:“秘书工作”
一、汇报
“秘书工作”董事汇报公司今年第三季度的产销情况。
二、讨论
如何采取措施,进一步提高公司产品质量的问题。
三、决议(略)
主持人(签名)
记录人(签名)
范例2:
**同志报告记录
报告时间:**年*月*日*时
**礼堂
报告人:**(也可写上报告人职务)
听报告人:(可写听报告人的范围)
主持人:**(注明身份)
报告记录人:**
报告内容:(此项与注意适当分段,有小标题的,要照记小标题。)
一、会议记录格式
一般会议记录的格式包括两部分:一部分是会议的组织情况,要求写明会议名称、时间、地点、出席人数、缺席人数、列席人数、主持人、记录人等。另一部分是会议的内容,要求写明发言、决议、问题。这是会议记录的核心部分。
对于发言的内容,一是详细具体地记录,尽量记录原话,主要用于比较重要的会议和重要的发言。二是摘要性记录,只记录会议要点和中心内容,多用于一般性会议。
会议结束,记录完毕,要另起一行写”散会“二字,如中途休会,要写明”休会“字样。
例文一:
会议名称
会议时间
会议地点
记录人
出席与列席会议人员
缺席人员
会议主持人
主要议题
发言记录:
例文二:
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