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Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.
翻译：参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处
如今,电视PK节目在*是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。
应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。以下原因可以**我的观点。首先,电视PK节目品种不安,促使年轻人寻找名声,不惜一切代价。此外,电视PK节目可以颠覆年轻人的价值观。他们坚持认为,参加PK显示是成功的捷径,所以他们可能会轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后,如果年轻人在这些显示失败,他们将遭受心理上的不*衡。
总之,进入电视PK节目不是年轻人取得成功的好方法。我认为年轻人应该三思而后行决定参加PK所示。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇扩展阅读
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展1）
——大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake study and sood life.
和谐的宿舍生活
宿舍生活是大学生活中不可缺少的一部分。但有时宿舍里的和谐会受到这样或那样的干扰。
众所周知，和谐的宿舍生活对大学生来说很重要，对全体成员都有好处。一方面，我们可以好好休息，专心学*。另一方面，我们会有一个好心情，享受在一起。
有几种方法可以创造和维持和谐的宿舍生活。首先，你必须评估你的生活方式，如果有的话，努力改掉你的坏*惯。第二，当一个恼人的情况出现时，你只需要学会容忍对方和共存。第三，你们要互相分享，交好朋友。
总之，我们应该努力构建和谐的宿舍生活当然。很好学*和生活。
一、题型结构
大学英语四级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时长如下表所示： 20xx年英语四级考试题型16年英语四级**各小题分值
二、题型描述
1)作文
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用学生所熟悉的题材，要求学生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20xx年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下：①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇**(3段),其余测试内容不变。
3)阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求学生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求学生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求学生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求学生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
4)翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及*的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。
三、大学英语四级各项分值
四六级考试**后，四级试卷由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。考试时间为130分钟。四级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：
根据以上分值比例，计算出各题型基本分值，供各位学生参考。 根据以上百分比分布，结合英语四级考试满分710分，可得到以下数据：
听力部分：总分。
短对话：1-8（）满分；
长对话：9-15（）满分；
短文理解：16-25（）满分71；
听写词组：26-35（）满分71。
阅读读解部分：总分。
词汇填写：36-45（）满分（最低分，可有选择舍弃……）16年英语四级**各小题分值
匹配题：46-55（）满分71（最易得分，但做题时间不可超过15分钟）
仔细阅读：56-65（）满分142（最高分值，每题可占分，大部分是细节题，应仔细审题！）
其余就是写作和翻译分值都是各占15%，满分。
一般只要听力与阅读能各占149分都能考过，大家可以做试题的时候参照每题分值给自己打打分，根据重点进行复习，祝大家四级考试高分通过！
在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。
就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.
But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that cant be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.
I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it cant buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness.
金钱能买到幸福吗？不同的人有不同的答案。有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。有了钱，一个人可以买他喜欢的任何东西。有了钱，一个人可以为所欲为。所以，在他们心目中，金钱可以带来安慰、安全感等等。他们认为金钱是幸福的源泉。
但仍有很多人认为金钱是万恶之源。金钱驱使人们去偷窃、抢劫和违法。很多人成为罪犯仅仅是因为他们在寻找金钱。而在西方国家，没有什么是金钱买不到的。许多人在猎杀它时失去了自己的生命。
我认为钱是生活的必需品，我们不能没有钱。但即使金钱是生活的必需品，它也买不到幸福。幸福不是用金钱来衡量的。这是一种精神状态。一个人可以有很多钱，用这些钱他可以买任何他想要的东西，同时他不快乐，因为他永远不满足，或者他被各种各样的问题困扰着。因此，虽然金钱是幸福生活所必需的，但它买不到幸福。
Nowadays, many primary schools give English courses from the first grade. It is commonly believed that the earlier children begin to study a foreign language, the better they can master it, so the English class in primary schools is necessary. What's more, studies show that schoolchildren are more likely to cultivate an interest and love in English learning rather than to study it as a boring task.
But others take a negative attitude. They don't think language study in early age could foster the top language master. On the contrary, if children begin to study English too early, their study of Chinese would be interfered, and the result is that both their mother tongue and English would be poor. It is true that many children in the first grade always confuse English letters with the Pinyin.
Consequently, I have to agree that English class in primary school is good for children in language learning, but we should not ignore its weak points. So English class in primary schools is good and the class beginning from the fourth grade would be better.
参考翻译:
是否应该从小学开始学英语?
现如今，很多小学从一年级起就开设了英语课。因为人们普遍认为孩子学习外语时年纪越小，就会学得越好，所以小学的英语课是十分必要的。此外，有研究表明小学生更容易培养出对英语学习的兴趣和喜爱，而不会把英语学习当成枯燥的任务。
但也有人持反对的观点。他们认为从小开始学语言并不见得可以培养出语言大师。正相反，孩子们过早学习英语会严重影响到他们的中文学习，其结果会是他们的母语和英语掌握得都不好。的确，不少小学一年级的'孩子都经常分不清英语字母和汉语拼音。
因此，我必须承认小学开设的英语课程对于孩子的外语学习是有益的，但我们也不能忽视它的缺点。所以说，小学开设英语课程是没有错的，如果能从四年级开始学习的话会更好。
College always is the dream of everybody. When children start to enter primary school, they were told to set up the goal to go university one day in the future. You can see how important university to people. But the current college enrollment systems only stick to one rule. That is granting the opportunity according to test scores once a year. If anyone fails in the exam and still wants to go to college, he has to study for a whole and the take part in the test. I think this system is not perfect. It still has many flaws.
上大学是每个人的梦想。当孩子们开始去上小学的时候，他们就被告知要设立将来上大学的目标。可以看出大学对人们来说有多么的重要。但目前高校招生体系只坚持一个原则。那就是抓住一年一次的考试机会。不管是谁考试失败又还想去上大学的话，他就得再准备一年然后再参加考试。我认为这个体系是不完善的。还有许多缺点。
First of all, the system is not good for students’ mental health. Every student just has one chance per year after they have prepared for three years in school. It is too cruel for them. They may have some mental problems if they fail in the exam. Besides, we all know that time is precious. They can do many things in one year. But if they give up the opportunity to go to university after one failure, they will lose the chance to receive higher education.
首先，该体系不利于学生的心理健康。每个学生在学校准备了三年之后每年只有一次机会。这是对他们太残酷了。如果在考试中失败，他们可能会有心理上的问题。此外，我们都知道时间的宝贵。一年他们可以做很多事情。但是如果他们放弃了这个去上大学的机会，他们就会失去接受高等教育的机会。
Secondly, the system is not good to pick up excellent students. As I have mentioned before, people treat this test so important. Some excellent students may drop, because of the excessive stress. Sometimes students can’t show their ability is very normal. After all, no one is perfect. Vice versa, some students who don’t perform well in usual may get a high score in the college entrance exam.
其次，该体系不利于挑选优秀学生。正如我之前提到的，人们把该考试看得很重要。一些优秀的学生可能会因为压力大而失手。有时候学生也会发挥失常。毕竟，人无完人反之亦然，有些学生平时表现不好，却可能在高考中取得高分。
To sum up, the college enrollment systems are not perfect. It needs to be improved. Maybe the testing way or times worth considering change.
综上所述，高校招生制度是不完善的。需要改进。也许考试的方式和次数是值得考虑的。
Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.
Aid education has been beneficial in two aspects. For one thing, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there. For another thing, college students have received a rigorous recitation and no-distance friendship from the children. In addition, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.
每年，鼓励大学生到贫困地区助学，到贫困村做一年志愿者，努力改善贫困地区的教育。
援助教育在两个方面是有益的。一方面，大学志愿者真的很投入这项事业。他们给欠发达地区的学生带来了新的知识、新的思想，使他们的眼睛开阔了。因此，他们受到那里孩子们的极大欢迎。另一方面，大学生们得到了严格的背诵和与孩子们无距离的友谊。此外，孩子们感人、不知疲倦的精神也极大地鼓舞了他们。
As it is necessary for college students to take an active part in social activities，the Student Union decides to organize a social practice during the summer holiday and is now recruiting volunteers.
We will show the plan and the arrangement to all the students who want to join plan is to depart next weekend，when the summer vacation officially ，
our purpose is to sup* our service to the Olympic first destination is Nanjing，the world famous city for its beauty and mild ’Il take the train and stay there for
l day,and then we’ll head for the 3-day stay there，we will help the coaches there，SO that the game can go Beijing we will undertake a lot of work，and we
will stay there for about a together,our trip will last about two weeks.
Those interested please contact as either through email(……@)or phone call(12345678).
由于大学生积极参加社会活动的需要，学生会决定在暑假期间**一次社会实践活动，目前正在招募志愿者。
我们将向所有想加入的学生展示计划和安排我们。我们的计划下周末出发，暑假正式开始开始。然后呢，
我们的宗旨是为奥运会提供服务游戏。游戏第一个目的地是南京，这座以美丽和温和著称的世界城市温度。我们“我坐火车在那儿呆上一个小时
一天，然后我们去上海。在在那里呆3天，我们会帮助那里的教练，这样比赛就可以进行了很顺利。进来**我们将承担很多工作，我们
会在那里呆上一段时间一周。全部一起，我们的旅行将持续大约两个星期。
***请通过电子邮件或(邮箱：……@)或拨打电话（12345678）。
一、英语四级分值分布如下：
二、题型描述
1)作文
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，六级150-200词。
2)听力
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20xx年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下：①取消短对话 ②取消短文听写 ③听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)④新增讲座/讲话(3篇)。其他测试内容不变。
3)阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度六级约1200词，阅读速度六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空，篇章长度六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
4)翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及*的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200个汉字。
大学英语四级作文及翻译6篇（扩展2）
——大学英语四级作文及翻译 (菁华5篇)
听力——反复听四级真题
要想在短时间内提高听力，最好的办法就是多听。在这不到一个月的时间里，不用听太多的辅导材料，找来历年真题的听力，反复听，把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。
尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时*惯于将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语，这既浪费时间，也影响理解，因为两种语言的结构和思维不尽相同，在短暂的15秒钟内，既要听，又要理解、翻译，还要进行综合判断，很不容易做到，弄不好会影响以后的听力理解。最好的办法是逐渐培养用英语思维，不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。
尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前，大约有2分钟的时间。因此，大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项，尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题的选项，这样就可以做到听前预测。当然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据，即话题所使用的词语的范围，这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。
力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题，要当机立断，千万不要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览，我们基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向，从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。
阅读——拿高分的好方法
我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法：
快速阅读文章速度大约为200字/分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此，第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。
做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文中找到出处-也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分，千万不要凭印象，凭经验。
不用花时间复查有人要说，你这个“老办法”太老了，根本无用。请注意，以前我亦有同感，但是当我不折不扣的照此执行，发现效果其佳。一般40分的阅读理解，32分不成问题，所以也建议你不妨一试。
越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人,包括老年人,都使用手机应用程序(apps)保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物、查找信息,因为手机便于携带。此外,使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而,这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上,一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾,以至于忽视了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
It is a fact that more and more Chinese can hardly do without their mobile phones nowadays. Many of them, including senior citizens, use mobile apps to keep in touch and expand their circle of friends. They also use mobile phones to shop online and search for information because they are portable. What's more, communication through mobile apps costs less than traditional phones. However, this new trend results in the overdependence on mobile phones in social contact. As a matter of fact, some young people have become so addicted to mobile phones that they have neglected the face-to-face communication with their family and friends.
新能源汽车共享项目已在北京、上海等多个城市展开。这种新型的服务有望在未来几年为中国分享经济注入新的活力。要享受共享汽车服务，你需要先下载客户端，然后注册会员，上传本人身份证和驾照实物照片。经审核通过并交纳押金（deposit）后，即可通过扫描二维码（QR code）使用租车服务。押金主要用于车辆损坏、违章以及发生行政处罚所产生的费用。租车费用依据实际里程（mileage）和实际用车时间计算。
The new energy vehicle-sharing project has been launched in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. This new type of service is expected to add new vitality into China's sharing economy in the next few years. To enjoy the car-sharing service, you need to first download the App, then register to become a member and upload photos of your ID card and your driver's license. After passing the review and paying the deposit, you can use the car-sharing service by scanning the QR code. The deposit is mainly used for paying fees arising from car damage, violations of regulations and administrative punishment. The car rental is charged according to the actual mileage and the usage time.
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
Nowadays, China‘s cities are getting increasingly crowded. The rapid increase in population is being made worse by the steady influx of people from the rural areas seeking employment. As a result, heavy traffic is a big headache, with all the roads packed with cars, bicycles and pedestrians.
In my opinion, there are two ways to solve the problem. One is to build more and wider roads to make the public highways less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. The other is to expand the number of public bus routes, so that more people can be transported and fewer people will have to travel by car or bicycle.
However, each of these solutions brings problems with it. The former may occupy too much land that could be used for farms or houses; the latter may cause inconvenience for long periods in bus lines. I think the best answer to the problem of heavy traffic is a combination of the two: build more roads in places where land is less useful, and at the same time increase the number of public bus routes.
如何解决交通拥挤的问题
如今，*‘*的城市越来越拥挤。人口的迅速增长由于不断涌入农村地区寻求就业而变得更糟。因此，繁忙的交通是一个很大的头痛，所有的道路挤满了汽车，自行车和行人。
在我看来，有两种方法可以解决这个问题。一是建设更多、更宽的公路，减少公路拥挤，加快交通。另一个是扩大公共巴士路线的数量，这样可以运送更多的人，而开车或骑自行车出行的人将更少。
然而，每一种解决方案都会带来问题。前者可能占用过多的土地，可用于农场或房屋；后者可能会在公交线路上造成长时间的不便。我认为解决交通拥挤问题的最好办法是两者结合：在土地利用率较低的地方修建更多的道路，同时增加公交线路。
蒙古族牧民(Mongolian herdsmen)的生活方式很有特色。牧民们喜欢吃牛羊肉和奶制品，喜欢喝红茶和砖茶。他们大多住在圆形的蒙古包(Mongolian yurt)里。蒙古包顶上开有天窗(skylight)，用来通风和采光。蒙古族是一个能骑善射、****的民族。每年七八月举行的“那达慕”大会(the NadamFair)，是蒙古族同胞—年一度的盛大节日。大会上有赛马、摔跤、射箭比赛和精彩的歌舞表演。每逢盛会，人们都从四面八方赶来参加比赛、观看表演，宁静的大草原顿时变成了欢乐的海洋。
参考翻译:
The lifestyle of Mongolian herdsmen is like eating beef, mutton and dairyproducts and drinking black tea and brick tea. Mostof them live in Mongolian yurt with a skylight forventilating and lighting. Mongolian people areexperts at horseback riding and shooting and skilled in singing and dancing. The Nadam Fairheld in July or August every year is an annual grand festival for Mongolian people. There arehorse racing,wrestling,archery contest and wonderful dancing and singing performances duringthe each Nadam Fair, people from different places come to compete and watchperformances, instantly turning the quiet grasslands into a sea of pleasure.
1.蒙古族牧民的生活方式很有特色:作为段落的第一句，翻译时一定要恰当处理。这里译者很灵活地把“很有特色”处理为be distinctive,表示跟其他民族不同，特色鲜明;另外，"牧民”还可以译为shepherds。
2.红茶和砖茶:不能想当然地把红茶译为red tea,而是blacktea;我们对“砖茶” 可能也不太熟悉，砖茶是一种外形为长方体的紧压茶，文中译为brick tea，也可音译为Zhuan Tea。
3.顶上开有天窗:采用介词短语with a skylight，简洁明了。
4.能骑善射、****:中文为并列关系，英文也应译为并列的短句be expert at horseback riding andshooting and skilled in singing and dancing。
5.赛马、摔跤、射箭比赛:可译为horse racing, wrestling, archery contest。
6.欢乐的海洋:可译为a sea of joy/pleasure。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展6）
——大学英语四级考试翻译预测题3篇
Nowadays, our government encourages college graduates to employ themselves by starting their own career. If their plan is creative and original, the government will grant a financial aid to them. This act aims to stimulate graduates’ creativity and alleviate the pressure of employment.
Firstly, the rate of unemployment and underemployment of college graduates is on the rise in recent years because of the competitive job market. Secondly, some graduate employees are not satisfied with the present job and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated to some degree. Thirdly, some brilliant and ambitious graduates lack start-up capital even though they have a good idea.
In conclusion, the act does not only bring many opportunities to college graduates, but also restore their confidence in themselves and the future. Moreover, many job opportunities are created for the society as a result.
参考翻译:
论大学生自主创业
现如今，*鼓励高校毕业生自主创业。如果他们的创业计划足够新颖独到，*还将对其提供资金援助。此举意在激发大学生的创造力，并减缓社会就业压力。
首先，由于**来就业市场竞争激烈，大学生失业以及就业不理想问题愈演愈烈。其次，一些毕业生不满意目前的工作，其工作热情已经在一定程度上受挫。再次，有些优秀且有抱负的大学毕业生虽然有很好的创业想法，但是缺少启动资金。
总而言之，这项法案不仅给大学毕业生带来了很多机会，还重塑了他们对于自身和未来的信心。此外，大学生自主创业还给社会创造了许多就业的机会。
As is clearly depicted in the above picture, a daughter tells his mother a piece of good news that she has been admitted to a university as her mother desires. There is no denial in saying that the cartoon leaves us such a deep impression that we can not help thinking over a question: What role should parents play in their children’s growth?
From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, the role of parents is mainly listed as the following two aspects. On one hand, there is no doubt that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-dependence, which carries more significant to children’s future life. In other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others.
To conclude, in children’s personal growth, parents are responsible to care for their children. However, considering that they will grow up and live their own life in some day, parents should enable their children to acquire the ability to be self-independent.
译文：
如上所示，一个女儿告诉她妈妈有一个好消息：她已经考上妈妈为她选择的大学了。不可否认的是，这幅画给我们留下了非常深刻的印象，因此我们禁不住要思考这样一个问题，那就是，父母在子女成长过程中应该扮演什么角色呢？
个人认为，父母在子女成长过程中所扮演的角色主要有以下两方面。一方面，毫无疑问，父母有责任照顾好自己子女。另一方面，在子女的成长过程中，父母应扮演帮助子女养成自立的角色，因为自立对子女的未来成长是至关重要的。换句话说，父母应该鼓励自己的孩子自力更生而不是依赖他人。
总之，在子女的个人成长过程中，父母有责任照顾好子女。然而，考虑到总有一天子女会长大成人，自己生活，因此父母应该让子女养成自立更胜的能力。
There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。
为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。
因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。
With the development of national economy, a worrying social problem also arises——people can trust each other less and less, especially strangers.
This phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences. First and foremost, people's life will lose a lot of fun since they become cautious all the time. What makes matters worse, the general expense of doing things rises abruptly as a result of the fact that people don't want to help strangers. FinaUy, if this matter is not properly settled, it will pose a threat to national education.
It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly. For one thing, the government should make all efforts to create a harmonious social atmosphere. For another, teachers should seize every chance to stimulate affection and unselfishness in the hearts of the students. FinaUy, the mass media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust.
No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development, it is important that we find a satisfactory solution to it in this social transformation era.
随着国民经济的发展，一个令人担忧的问题也同时产生了:人们对彼此的信任越来越少，尤其是对陌生人。
这一现象会带来许多不好的结果。首先，人们的生活会缺失掉许多乐趣，因为他们变得一直很谨慎。更糟糕的是，由于人们不想帮助陌生人，做事的总体成本突然地上升了。最后，如果这一问题得不到合理解决，会对国民教育造成危害。
我们早就应该号召四面八方的努力，来正确地解决这一问题。一方面，政府应该通过各方努力来创造一种和谐的社会氛围。另一方面，老师们应抓住每个机会来激发学生心中的感情和慷慨。最后，大众媒体也应该在恢复相互间的信任上发挥积极的作用。
不管这一问题是否是社会发展的必然结果，在这个社会转型的时代，我们找到一个满意的解决方法很重要。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake study and sood life.
**的宿舍生活
宿舍生活是大学生活中不可缺少的一部分。但有时宿舍里的**会受到这样或那样的干扰。
众所周知，**的宿舍生活对大学生来说很重要，对全体成员都有好处。一方面，我们可以好好休息，专心学习。另一方面，我们会有一个好心情，享受在一起。
有几种方法可以创造和维持**的宿舍生活。首先，你必须评估你的生活方式，如果有的话，努力改掉你的坏习惯。第二，当一个恼人的情况出现时，你只需要学会容忍对方和共存。第三，你们要互相分享，交好朋友。
总之，我们应该努力构建**的宿舍生活当然。很好学习和生活。
翻译原文：
为了促进教育公*，*已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
参考译文：
In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which have benefitedmore than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessonsas children in coastal cities do. Those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.
大学英语四级作文及翻译6篇（扩展4）
——全国大学英语四级考试的作文3篇
A host of people expecially teachers think it is necessary to hold spoken English test. They regard if someone want to master English well, he had to say English fluently. Firstly, through such a test, which can motivate students plunge into learning spoken English. Secondly, China is a competing society. Pehaps you will beat your rival obtaining your job which you are satisfied with by saying fluent English. Lastly, China is expericining reform and opening-up. Many foreigners come into China. If you want to communicate with them,you had to grasp spoken English well. All these points are indispensable to holding spoken English test.
Some people ,however, take a different attitude. Spoken English test is regarded as being unnecessary. For one thing, they think China has not a good language circumstance to practice spoken English. For another, In daily life, most of us have a touch with Chinese. It is unnecessary for us to communicate with each other in using English.
As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of holding spoken English test, which will benifit students forever. If you can say English fluently,you will pround of yourself. So I decide to study spoken English hard and grasp every opportunities to practice my spoken English.
To swim the English Channel takes at least nine hours. Its hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the channel takes only twenty minutes as long as youre not held up at the airport, but its an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you dont mind the noise and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise, you can go by boat, if you remember sea-sickness pills. All these means of transport have their problems, and the weary traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. Not possible, you say. Well, wait a minute people are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time , the great London Council is looking into the possibility of building a channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only.
Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain realizing the need for links with Europe as a result of joining EEC? Well, perhaps. The main reason , though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of Londons discussed stimulate trade and revitalise the port, and would ,make London a main trading center in Europe. With a link over the channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they are still warm!
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young *s were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Sim* put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.
大学英语四级作文及翻译6篇（扩展5）
——大学英语四级 (菁华5篇)
全国大学英语四级考试改革之后，报道成绩满分为710分，写作部分分，听力部分分，阅读理解部分分，翻译部分分。
凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，不设及格线。但全国大学英语四六级规定“英语四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者，可以报考英语六级”。一般认为英语四级的及格线是425分。有的学校也规定英语四级过425分之后才能颁发毕业证。但现在有的学校已取消了四级成绩与学位证挂钩。对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。
各部分分值
按照《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》修订考试大纲，开发新题型，加大听力理解部分的题量和分值比例，增加快速阅读理解测试，增加非选择性试题的题量和分值比例。现行阶段的四、六级考试内容由四部分构成：听力理解、阅读理解、综合测试和写作测试。
听力理解部分的比例提高到35%，其中听力对话占15%，听力短文占20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括短文听写和选择题型的短文理解;听力题材选用对话、讲座、广播电视节目等更具真实性的材料。听力满分249分。
阅读理解部分比例调整为35%，其中词汇理解(选词填空)占5%，仔细阅读部分(CarefulReading)占20%，长篇阅读占10%。仔细阅读部分除测试篇章阅读理解外，还包括对篇章语境中的词汇理解的测试;长篇阅读部分测试各种快速阅读技能。阅读满分249分。
翻译比例为15%。翻译满分106分
写作能力测试部分比例为15%，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。作文满分106分。
四六级口语
CET纸笔或CET网考四级的成绩为500分以上(含500分)，或六级成绩为425分以上(含425分)即可报考口试。
写作评分标准
条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。--33分
基本切题。表达思想不清楚连贯性差。有较多严重的语言错误。--39分
基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。--45分
切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。--57分
切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺。连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。--67分
现在大家都有个误区，都以为426（含426，不含425）才过四六级啊，其实不是这样的，自从06年12月四六级改制后，取消了分数线，即所有考生都发放成绩通知单，没有合格证书。现在四六级证书都不与学位证挂钩，只是学校为了限制毕业生的英语基本水*，划定一条线，大概在390左右，每个学校的不同，有些学校还是320，你可以问下你们
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