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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
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2023-03-18
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2023-07-05
2023-03-20
在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
图片模板:
It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing issending a message about ____________(图画内容)，which reveals ____________(稍作评价).
In myperspective of view, ____________ (表明个人观点)。
Apparently, ____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。)For one thing, ____________(从社会角度论证).
For another thing, ____________(从个人角度说明).
For example, ____________(自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子).
Last but not least, ____________(从反面角度谈论).
Asa result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________(建议或措施).
Only inthis way can we ____________(展望结果).
In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________(再次表明观点或态度).
We should____________(进一步说明个人的观点).
图表模板:
According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the numberof____________(图表整体趋势).
There was an increase in ____________(图表细节).
At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化).
What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons.
Firstly, ____________ (原因一).
Secondly, ____________(原因二).
The number of ____________ increased overthe period.
____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________.
Andthere were____________.
Finally, ____________(最后一个原因).
In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________(结论).
Therefore, ____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).
考研英语图表作文常用句式
英语作文共有两种作文类型，一种是小作文，另一类是大作文。图表作文属于后者中的作文形式之一，从出题形式上看，近几年命题趋势在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化，写作题目易于理解，无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。以下是图表作文常用句式，希望同学们重点掌握。
（1）图画概述
1. It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and series problem in the world： how to protect the ocean resources.
2. Let‘s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project， whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.
3. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture， many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.
（2）图表概述
1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.
2. As we can see from the chart， divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990， but has since remained at a fairly constant level.
3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.
The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible billion dollars.
4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.
The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.
5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.
6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2.
The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.
Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share.
7. Computer use is forecast to shoot up in Africa during the coming decade.
Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.
8. There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.
9. The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in to 50 million in .
10. The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50，000 in to 40，000 in .
Unless the situation changes， there will be a decline from 20 in to 12 in .
11. January will witness the launch of two new products， which should increase revenue dramatically.
12. The population will remain stable thanks to the one-child policy.
13. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in .
14. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 20_.
15. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.
1、主章开头
图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的.情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecast n.先见，预见v.预测
图表类写作模版
(1)模版1
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________.
As early as _________,___________.
Then,_________.
Last,__________.
In contrast, by _________,__________.
There are many reasons accounting for _________.
Firstly, _________.
Secondly,__________.
Finally,_________.
As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________.
For one thing,__________.
For another,________.
In brief, I hold that__________.
(2)模版2
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________.
The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes.
In the first place,_________.
Moreover,__________.
Yet, it is noticeable that __________.
From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________.
It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
(3)模版3
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________.
While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________.
Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes.
The first is that _________.
Secondly,__________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________.
At the same time,_______.
To sum up ,_________.
常用模板： recent years，_____图表所反映的现象 ，which can be clearly observed from 用图表中的数据说明这一现象。
Several reasons contribute to/several factors result in _______,Thirdly_____. All in all， 总结 。练习：根据图表，简要描述某城市每一百个家庭电脑用户增长情况，并试分析原因。
本文所讨论的问题 happens every day around the barchart,we can see there are mainly three causes for—____本文所讨论的问题 。While____%_________________,another___%_____________,___%____________. Actually,the problem can be prevented if we take of all,_________________,then,_________,Thirdly,___________. With the above efforts,we can reduce the problem recent years，____图表所反映的趋势或现象 ， whichcan be read from the above 此趋势或现象在图表中的具体体现。
With the reference to thephenomenon,I think,reasonal as it seems，___本文图表所反映的现象___is not startwith,,_________. So it is high time_______。.。
中考英语作文万能模板汇总：图表式
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。 On the one hand， ________。 On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________。 In addition， ________ is responsible for _______。 Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。 But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______。 I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
英语四级写作常用谚语
1. Sound in body, sound in mind.身体健康，神清气爽
is nothing without health.失去健康，枉有家当
speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
second counts.一寸光阴一寸金。
seldom knocks twice.机不可失，时不再来
6. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
知识使人谦虚, 无知使人骄傲。
pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口利于病。
friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。
9. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
10. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易
11. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
12. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
13. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
14. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
15. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
英语四级写作短语
out 完成，实施
to 根据
to do 指望做某事
sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
depth 深入地
series of 一系列,一连串
all 首先,尤其是
all 毕竟,究竟
of 在...之前
of time 提前
at once 突然,同时
but 几乎;除了...都
of a sudden 突然
英语四级图表类作文模板
模版1
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.
There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
模版2
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.
From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
模版3
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
模版一
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of __________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
图表所示，__________急剧充电在过去的_________。虽然___________，现在的百分比__________是__________。同时，已经飙升了________，_________。
主要有两个原因可能造成的快速变化。第一是_________。其次，__________。
在我的角度来看，在_________的变化有很大的影响。在同一时间，_______。综上所述，_________。
模版二
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________.
Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
在上面图表所示，表示，近年来，越来越多的人注重_________。 _________，________增加，此外，____________。
有两个因素负责的变化。摆在首位，_________。此外，__________。
然而，值得注意的是__________。
从分析中，我们可以得出的结论是__________。这是可能的，在未来，这种趋势将__________。
模版三
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________.
Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
根据图/表中，我们清楚地了解到，_________。早在_________，___________。然后，_________。最后，__________。相比之下，_________，__________。原因有很多，占为_________。
首先，_________。其次，__________。最后，_________。因此，_________。
就我而言，_________。对于一件事，__________。对于另一个，________。总之，我认为__________。
英语四级作文写作模板（图表类）
模版一
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of __________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
图表所示，__________急剧充电在过去的_________。虽然___________，现在的百分比__________是__________。同时，已经飙升了________，_________。
主要有两个原因可能造成的快速变化。第一是_________。其次，__________。
在我的`角度来看，在_________的变化有很大的影响。在同一时间，_______。综上所述，_________。
模版二
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________.
Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
在上面图表所示，表示，近年来，越来越多的人注重_________。 _________，________增加，此外，____________。
有两个因素负责的变化。摆在首位，_________。此外，__________。
然而，值得注意的是__________。
从分析中，我们可以得出的结论是__________。这是可能的，在未来，这种趋势将__________。
模版三
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________.
Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
根据图/表中，我们清楚地了解到，_________。早在_________，___________。然后，_________。最后，__________。相比之下，_________，__________。原因有很多，占为_________。
首先，_________。其次，__________。最后，_________。因此，_________。
就我而言，_________。对于一件事，__________。对于另一个，________。总之，我认为__________。
(一) 表格：table
1. 极值
1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意，用highest 而不是most)
2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意，用lowest而不是most)
3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.
2. 排序
1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.
2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.
(二)柱状图：bar chart/ column chart
柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比
1.比较级
1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.
2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.
3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.
4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.
2. 表示对比的句式
while / whereas / compared with
(三) 饼状图：pie chart
1. 百分之 / 百分比
1) percent
2) percentage
3) proportion, share, rate
2.分数和百分比的转换
为了避免数据描述的单调，有时可以用分数来替代百分比，例如：
50% half
25% a quarter
75% three quarters
33% a third/ one third
67% two thirds
3.“占”的表达
1) A 占到B的百分之X：
A account for / make up / constitute X% of B
2) A由B构成：
A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B
(四) 线形图line chart
极值：最高点和最低点
1. 达到最大值：reach a peak
2. 达到最小值：reach the lowest point
在备考图表作文时，考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达，这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的专业性、规范性与丰富性，从而提升自身作文档次，继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的成绩。所以，针对以上词汇及表达，希望大家能够做到会背诵，会默写，会运用。
四级图表作文的写作方法
一、柱状图写作技巧
1. 柱状图写作注重比较和对比，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
2. 有两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的`情况。
柱状图数据描述句型举例：
1) the bar chart shows the changes in the numberofover the period fromto
该柱状图描述了在年之年间数量的变化。
2) the bar chart provides some interesting dataregarding
该柱状图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。
3) this is a bar chart which describes the trend of
该柱状图描述了的趋势。
4) As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have takenplace in
从柱状图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。
二、曲线图写作技巧
1. 曲线图是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势；
2. 在开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类；
3. 趋势说明。即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动；
4. 极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
曲线图数据描述句型举例：
1) The line chart depicts the changes in the number of……over the period from to ．
该曲线图描述了从到……数量的变化。
2) The chart provides some data regarding thefluctuations of…… from to ．
该曲线图描述了从到……的变动。
3) The graph，presented in the curve diagram，shows the general trend in…….
该图以曲线图的形式描述了……总的趋势。
三、表格图写作技巧
1. 表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。切入点在描述分配；
2. 表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；
3. 横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；
4. 纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；
5. 不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；
6. 对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。
表格图数据描述句型举例
1) This is a table which illustrates……
这个表格向我们展示了……
2) this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
3) the table shows the general trend in……
该表格以描述了……总的趋势。
4) this is a table showing……
这是个表格，描述了……
table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
pie graph depicts (that)……
该圆形图揭示了……
is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)……
is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图，描述了……
can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
the period from……to……the……remained level.
在……至……期间，……基本不变。
the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ……
1995年至1998三年里……
then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……
percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……与……的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。
situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
increased by……
a增长了……
increased to……
a增长到……
percentage.
比低高(低)
is an upward trend in the number of……
……数字呈上升趋势。
considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……发生急剧上升。
……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
从……到……，下降速率减慢。
this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……
从这年起，……逐渐下降至……
similar to……
与……相似
the same as……
下面是图表图画型范文(三)：Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China
四级作文题目： Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China
It can be seen from the chart that there have been dramatic changes in the ownership of houses in China in the past 50 years. While the percentage of state-owned houses has dropped from 70% in 1950s to 20% in 1990s, that of private houses has soared from 30% to 80% during the same period of time.
A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nations economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, people have more extra money to improve their housing. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of real estate industry provide citizens with more opportunities to choose their own dwelling places. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to their quality of life. Thus more of them have purchased houses in their own favor.
In a word, this chart is a perfect index of Chinas fast expanding economy and peoples rising standard of living. Although a series of problems have arisen in the process, it is reasonable for us to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken by both the government and the public.
significantly declined to 25
improved slightly by 1%
quickly rocketed from 1 to 100
leveled off at 23
plummeted from 100 to 1
reached a high point
hit a low point
stablized around 50%
....
在我们写作时，需要做的其实就是根据自己需求、图表内容，来把上述三部分内容进行搭配组合；即使描述同一个图表，也能有很多种表述，而且也速度快节约时间。
但需要注意：
1.根据语境选择合适的动词或者动词搭配（比如plummet是暴跌、increase slightly是微涨）
2.准确使用介词（to at by... 不能混用）
写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …（多少）. What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all， …（第一个原因）. More importantly， …（第二个原因）. Most important of all， …（第三个原因）. From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结 图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。
在写作图表作文时，首先要仔细观察并分析图表，以及题中所给出的有关信息，比如，作文标题，英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时，要抓住与主题有关的信息，要发现数据呈现的规律，要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。
但是注意不要过多地引用数据，以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外，在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式，这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。
（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法） ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知 …… ② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示，……（2） 描述增减变化常用的句型 ① Compared with …… is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … ③ An increase is shown in …； then came a sharp increase of … ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to … ⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).(3) 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名词：an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词+to the peak of+具体数据。 动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at + 具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据（5） 对于上升的程度的描述： 动词+by + 具体数据。
（6） 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述： 动词+to+具体数据。 动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词+reaching + 具体数据。
（8） 对于下降程度的描述： 动词+by + 具体数据。（9） 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2. 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily(11) 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组： from……to…… between…….and…… during……and…… at the start of …… by the end of …… over …… at the end of …… throughout ……（12） 上升和下降趋势的组合描述1. 先上升后下降的句型：。
increased slowly during… and … but fell sharply in … A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… … continue the recovery, climbing to …… … dropped during …… but increased again in …… … fell and then pick up during …… … collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：… hardly changed through the period between …and …。
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法：
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
It can be seen from the chart that the ratio / quantity / quantity of Y has changed greatly, and it has increased / increased / decreased / decreased greatly in recent years (because x is in X Y has changed when it reaches its peak, which is mainly due to the reasons behind the situation reflected in the figure / table. More importantly, most importantly, from the above discussion, we have sufficient reason to predict what will happen in the near future, and the trend described in the chart will last for a considerable period of time (if necessary measures are not taken.
中文翻译：
从图表中可以看出，Y的比率/数量/数量发生了巨大的变化，近年来有了很大的上升/增长/下降/下降（由于X在X Y达到峰值时发生了变化，这一变化的原因主要是图/表中反映的情况背后的原因，更重要的是，最重要的是，从上述讨论中，我们有足够的理由预测在不久的将来会发生什么，图表中描述的趋势将持续相当长的时间（如果不采取必要的措施。
我们生活的这个世界是丰富多彩的，几乎所有的知识都来自于视觉，也许无法记住一连串的数字，以及它们之间的关系和趋势。但是可以很轻松地记住一幅图画或者一个曲线。因此由于使用图表，会使得用Excel编制的工作表更易于理解和交流。
Excel 版具有许多高级的制图功能，同时使用起来也非常简便。在本章中，我们将学习到建立一张简单的图表，再进行修饰，使图表更加精致，以及如何为图形加上背景、图注、正文等等，
在Microsoft Excel中图表是指将工作表中的数据用图形表示出来。例如：将各地区每周的销售用柱形图显示出来，见图8-1的显示。图表可以使数据更加有趣、吸引人、易于阅读和评价。它们也可以帮助我们分析和比较数据。
当基于工作表选定区域建立图表时，Microsoft Excel 使用来自工作表的值，并将其当作数据点在图表上显示。数据点用条形、线条、柱形、切片、点及其他形状表示。这些形状称作数据标示。
最简单的使用方法：
选中数据区域，按“插入-图表”，在对话框中选“折线图”，“完成”即可。
当然也可以在各选项中进一步修改细节。最简单的使用方法：
选中数据区域，按“插入-图表”，在对话框中选“折线图”，“完成”即可。
当然也可以在各选项中进一步修改细节。最简单的使用方法：
选中数据区域，按“插入-图表”，在对话框中选“折线图”，“完成”即可。
当然也可以在各选项中进一步修改细节。最简单的使用方法：
选中数据区域，按“插入-图表”，在对话框中选“折线图”，“完成”即可。
当然也可以在各选项中进一步修改细节。最简单的使用方法：
选中数据区域，按“插入-图表”，在对话框中选“折线图”，“完成”即可。
当然也可以在各选项中进一步修改细节。
图表模板：
According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the number of____________(图表整体趋势). There was an increase in ____________(图表细节).
At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化). What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons. Firstly, ____________ (原因一).Secondly, ____________(原因二). The number of ____________ increased over the period. ____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________. And there were____________. Finally, ____________(最后一个原因).
In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________(结论). Therefore, ____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).
考研英语 图表作文常用素材
1、图形种类及概述法
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows（that）……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
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