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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
为了方便广大考生更好的复习,综合整理了雅思口语实用攻略:考前如何调整状态,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。
雅思口语考试历来是中国考生最担心的一关,虽然时间短,但是考核的时候要面对面,这无疑会产生紧张的心理。以下是名师总结的在雅思口语考试中一些考生常会提及到的问题,包括雅思口语考试的高分技巧,希望这些总结能对大家的复习有所帮助。
一、虽然雅思口语考试在听说读写四项中是最短的,只有10-15分钟,但是很多中国考生依然经常把它看成最大的障碍。主要原因是什么?
答复:大部分考生在口语考试里面临着如下问题:
1. 心理过度紧张,缺乏自信。
有些考生性格内向,不善交流和表达,面对临煞有介事的考官会大脑短路,语无伦次。
2. 英文能力有限,准备压力大。
07年以来雅思口语新话题层出不穷,考官第三部分的谈论愈发灵活,如果考生不懂得将话题化繁为简归类总结,会感到复习范围无边无际,从而忐忑不安。
3. 错把口试当成背诵考试,适得其反。
很多考生会把口语预测话题写成段子死背硬记,结果考试时不懂得与考官交流,只管猛背答案,往往是答非所问,难逃低分命运。
话题:The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-20_.
提纲:
Introduction: rewrite the question statement in your own words.
Overview: point out which category was highest in each year, which was lowest, and which saw the biggest changes.
Details: compare the 3 categories in 1995, then say what happened up until 1999.
Details: notice what happened to local calls from 1999 onwards, and contrast this with the other 2 categories. Finish with a comparison of the figures in 20_.
范文:
The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 20_.
It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.
In 1995, people in the UK used fixed lines for a total of just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and about half of that amount of time for national or international calls. By contrast, mobile phones were only used for around 4 billion minutes. Over the following four years, the figures for all three types of phone call increased steadily.
By 1999, the amount of time spent on local calls using landlines had reached a peak at 90 billion minutes. Subsequently, the figure for this category fell, but the rise in the other two types of phone call continued. In 20_, the number of minutes of national / international landline calls passed 60 billion, while the figure for mobiles rose to around 45 billion minutes.
is not restricted to …,but is also evident among … 某一现象并不仅仅局限于…,而是在…中也很明显
be economically independent 经济上独立
recognition 认知,可以替换argue, believe等词用来表示人的观点
earn a living 谋生
have personal resources to draw on 用自己的资源可以依靠
take time off 休息
end up 最终…
academic qualifications 学术资质
essential adj. 必要的,必需的
reasonable career 还行的职业
broaden their horizons 扩展他们的视野
get a clear perspective 获得清晰的认知
第一段:复述文章主题+引出论点 典型的大作文文章开篇,中规中矩,不失为实战中最好用也是最稳妥的写法。
词汇学习:on the face of sth. 从表面看
句子学习:文中:It is true that many parents purchase a multitude of playthings for their offspring. “purchase a multitude” -可用来直接替换三俗词”have different views towards” 用法完全一致。
另文中:Whether or not this is a good thing for the child, is a moot point. “moot”一次解释为有争议的,悬而未决的。此处用法可以完美替代通俗句型whether … , is widely debated.
第二段:主题句+理由分析 此写法常见于各类考官范文,主题句直接清晰的点明此段论述主题,然后围绕此主题进行展开。玩具有助于孩子身体,智力的发展同时兼具教育意义
相关词句学习:optimum brain development 开发大脑
hand-eye coordination 眼手协调
colour recognition 颜色识别
sth. Is designed to be educational as well as fun 寓教于乐
speed children’s acquisition of numbers or the alphabet 加速孩子对数字和字母的认知
第三段: 主题句+理由分析 此段结构同第二段,依旧是常见的正文段写作结构。而且从篇幅上看此段为考官的立场所在,玩具的弊大于利。所以笔者在此在此强调,一般双边分析的文章建议大家以第三段来奠定文章基调。
理由整理:spoil their children 宠坏孩子
concentration span may suffer 集中力下降
too many tempting objects 诱惑太多
become targets of envy from classmates 被妒忌
be dangerous for infants to suck on or ingest 有误事的风险
词汇学习:multiple 许多,可替换“many”
detrimental 有害的, 可替换“harmful”
pitfall 缺点,可替换“drawback”
be perceived as 被认为,可替换“be regard as”
句子学习:文中:For one,wealthy parents might spoil their son or daughter by showering him/her with toys, resulting in a negative effect on the child’s character. 句中考官形象的使用了shower 一次写出了给孩子提供了大量的玩具。shower sb. with sth. 可替换“give sb. a large number of …”, 同时考官用了resulting in 一词的非谓语结构引导结果。此写法笔者在前几期的文章中反复强调的重点句型。
第四段: 陈述观点。
句子学习:It is clear then that this situation is not as straightforward as it first appears. 此句几乎可以算是万能句,表示情况并不如看起来那么简单。几乎可以用于各种雅思与论文中。
以上就是小站老师为雅思考生们带来剑桥雅思10G类写作考官范文解析,希望能给雅思考生们带来帮助,不过雅思写作的唯一提升方法就是多写哦。
Describe a shop you like to go to.
what shop it is
what it sells (or, what you usually buy there)
when you first started going to this shop (or, how you came to know about this shop)
and explain why you like (to go to) this shop.
前考官范文:
Well, it took me a few moments to decide on which shop to talk about, because I actually like going to quite a number of different shops around my hometown, but possibly my favourite is H&M, so that's the one I'm gonna describe.
Firstly then, with regard to what it sells, well I'm not sure if you're familiar with H&M, but it's basically a mid-end clothes shop which sells a variety of women's and men's clothing, mostly geared towards young adults like myself. And as well as clothing, the shop also has a small accessories section for women, with things like hair bands, bracelets and earrings, but the main focus is definitely on clothes.
Anyway, as for when I first started going to this shop, well to be totally honest with you, I'm really not that sure, but off the top of my head, I guess I must have first started shopping there two or three years ago, round about the time I was in high school, because I seem to vaguely remember one of my high-school classmates telling me about it, and how good it was.
So that's kind of how I got to know about H&M, and finally, regarding why I like shopping there, well I suppose it's really a combination of reasons, one of which would be that the clothes there, on the whole, tend to be quite fashionable and trendy, unlike the stuff I see in many other shops, and the clothes are pretty simple in style, which is exactly what I like. So that's one thing, and I guess another reason would be that everything there is really good-value, and just to give you an example, a decent pair of jeans there costs around three hundred yuan, whereas a similar pair at another shop would probably set you back a thousand yuan or so, and in terms of quality, well, there's really not that much difference between H&M's clothes and the higher-end brands, but you're paying considerably less.
So yeah, I would say these are, more or less, the main reasons why I like shopping there, and I would probably go so far as saying it's become one of the most popular clothes shops here in my hometown, and I just hope they continue to keep their prices as low as they are!
That's pretty much it then, so thanks for listening.
题目:Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
考官范文:
People have differing views with regard to the question of how to make our roads safer. In my view, both punishments and a range of other measures can be used together to promote better driving habits.
On the one hand, strict punishments can certainly help to encourage people to drive more safely. Penalties for dangerous drivers can act as a deterrent, meaning that people avoid repeating the same offence. There are various types of driving penalty, such as small fines, licence suspension, driver awareness courses, and even prison sentences. The aim of these punishments is to show dangerous drivers that their actions have negative consequences. As a result, we would hope that drivers become more disciplined and alert, and that they follow the rules more carefully.
On the other hand, I believe that safe driving can be promoted in several different ways that do
not punish drivers. Firstly, it is vitally important to educate people properly before they start to drive, and this could be done in schools or even as part of an extended or more difficult driving test. Secondly, more attention could be paid to safe road design. For example, signs can be used to warn people, speed bumps and road bends can be added to calm traffic, and speed cameras can help to deter people from driving too quickly. Finally, governments or local councils could reduce road accidents by investing in better public transport, which would mean that fewer people would need to travel by car.
In conclusion, while punishments can help to prevent bad driving, I believe that other road safety measures should also be introduced.
是的,所有剑桥后面的考官范文都是雅思写作最好的作文范本
范文如下:happiness is very difficult to define,because it means so many different things to different some people link happiness to wealth and material success,others think it lies in emotions and loving personal others think that spiritual paths,rather than either the material world or relationships with people,are the only way to true people interpret happiness for themselves in so many differen ways,it is difficult to give any definition that is ture for there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her course,factors such as loving relationships,good health,the skill to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving that i mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives(the welfare of our families,the quality of our relationships,making other people happy,etc.)and what is not(a problem at work,getting annoyed about trivial things,etc.).全是手工输入的哦,希望对你有所帮助
Describe your first mobile phone.
You should say:
When you got it
How you got it
What you used it for
And explain how you felt when you got it.
考官参考范文:
Ok right then, I’m gonna tell you a little bit about my first mobile phone, or at least as much as I can remember anyway, because I think it was about seven or eight years ago when I first got one, so my memory’s a bit sketchy.
Anyway, in terms of how I came to getting my first mobile, well basically, I had kind of been going on at my mum for quite a while to get me one, but she kept saying, quite rightly, that I was too young and didn’t really need one. But when I hit the age of about 15, I think it was, she finally relented, and took me to the shops to choose one.
So uh, yeah, I remember at the time that neither of us knew much about mobiles, so when we walked into the shop, we just asked the sales assistant there to recommend us one. And I think I’m right in saying that we ended up choosing the cheapest and most basic phone they had, simply because I wasn’t really interested in having loads of functions, you know, all I wanted to use it for was to call and text people.
So that’s how got I it, and um…what else is there to say, uh…. Oh yeah, as for how I felt when I got it, well, in actual fact, I didn’t feel overly excited or anything, you know, it was really just a feeling of, um… what’s the word, umm….. I guess you could say it was like, um, a stronger sense of independence that I felt, um, as well as gratitude to my mum, of course, for giving it to me!
And I took pretty good care of it, you know, I even spent, like, 200 rmb on a leather case to go around it, and it lasted a pretty long time. I think I used it for something like 3 or four years before moving on to a better one. And I think I’ve still got it stored in a drawer somewhere at home. So uh, yeah that’s it. Thanks for listening.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Your heighbours have recently written to you to complain about the noise from your houselflat.
Write a letter to your neighbours. In your letter
the reasons for the noise
what action you will take
Dear James,
I was very shocked to get your letter saying that the noise from my flat has been spoiling your evenings and causing you some distress. I am really, really sorry about that. I had no idea that you would be able to hear so much, so I hope you will accept my apologies.
As you may have guessed, I am trying to refit my kitchen in the evenings when I get home from work. Unfortunately it is all getting longer than expected and I have been having problems with getting things to fit properly. This has meant to a lot of banging and hammering.
As the kitchen is still not finished, I have decided to call in a professional builder who will finish the work in the next day or two. He'll work only during daytime hours, so you won't be disturbed in the evenings again, I promis.
Sorry to have caused these problems,
Bill.
这段只有一句话,对剩下的aged couple和single aged person进行表述。该句的内容和段2中句1的很像,也是先说总的情况,再对其中的两部分内容进行横向比较。但所用的词句是不一样的, 这个句子是复合句,从句是让步状语从句。
句子拆解:
older people=aged couple + single aged person, were generally less likely to be poor表述这个群体在图表中的特点; though从句的内容对aged couple和single aged person进行比较。 要注意的是,这里的once again体现了和上段的关系. the trend favoured这里使用了trend这个一般在动态图中出现的单词,需要注意。
这部分句式结构:the trend favoured ...(数据) rather than...(数据).
考官范文 · 结尾段: 总结数据
Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.
结尾段解析
Task:Some people believe that the increasing use of the computers and the mobile phones has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skill,do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
Some educators have warned that the prevalence of mobile phones and the internet has a negative effect on adolescents’ academic ability. I agree with this view.
Firstly, the wide use of “Internet English” is regarded as the culprit of the declining writing skills. One obvious reason is that young adults may make some grammatical mistakes unconsciously because of the frequent use of improper abbreviations and punctuation on mobile devices, and this might pose a threat to their future career where a professional writing ability is required in most companies. Therefore, many linguists have expressed their concerns that the instant messaging and chatting on mobile phones might harm the ability of using formal written English.
Secondly, the poor reading proficiency can be put down to the frequent use of technologies as well. Compared to the older generation, young people today are cluttered with different gadgets, like iPad and iPhone. For instance, with easy access to wifi, they can surf the internet anywhere and anytime to follow the latest information of their idols in another country. However, most social network deliver fragment and useless information, which not only steals time way from solitary reading but also undermine the ability to think independently. In my opinion, this phenomenon should be reversed as soon as possible because reading has a profound effect on a nation’s future.
In conclusion, while these electronic devices make the communication much more convenient, I am in the camp that they might affect young people’s academic performance negatively.
好,以下是官方提供的高分范文,逐段分析,给各位烤鸭看看,到底雅思高分作文长什么模样 ?
, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, butintroducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists. This policy has been adopted by some educational authorities or individual schools, with both positive and negative outcomes.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.
Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.
However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than to a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequent a child practices.
I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-wokring students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports star have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. With the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.
In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required.
The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It has long been argued amid the community: Which one counts more, authority or academy? Notwithstanding the fact that our current pedagogy is so much clinging to the central committee, the educational system is in a blockbuster amount of outcry for reform. Does the temporary system still embrace rationality? Or is it the ripe juncture to refurnish it out and out? I personally took a deep look in it.
In the showdown between authority and academy, the former arguably outweighs the latter. Politics is a compulsory course in all kinds of enrollment examinations as well as all levels of educational institutions. The government, or a commander-in-chief to be vivid, needs to be held accountable for the stability of society. Education is by all means an almighty tool to incubate a behaving generation. With social development gaining momentum, a farsighted power base generally with a broader scope than the individuals, needs to build up particular majors specializing in fledgling domains involving cleaning energy, high-tech innovation, interpretation, to name but a few. Trained personnel in such fields are usually more fit into the society.
Arguments being articulated above though, academy-oriented teaching methodology is so far still reputed for its own merits. With teachers gaining more says in selecting knowledge, the students will presumably be inculcated with a more objective perception of the curriculum. Without authority barging in, the possibility of the impartiality being jeopardized is excluded for the mission of serving the regime is no longer valid. Only under such circumstance can the intrinsic value of the subject be authentically and manifested to the thirsty learners in an untangled manner. An untarnished and pristine academic ambiance is colossally demanding by numerous pundits for the sake of equity and truth.
To sum up, there's no such inception that is appropriate to be dubbed "Sheer right" or "starkly wrong" . The righteous one solely lies in the rationality of adapting it. Authority, in China's case, can never be an outline standing by the side of academic circle owing to its unique national condition
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Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feelings about one's job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person.
Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superior is very important in his respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for example, then there is a sense of progress and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for the loyal to a team.
Of course not everyone enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employees is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labor relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.
However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.
It is common nowadays for people to move to a new country as immigrants to seek new opportunities for work or to get married. For new immigrants, one of the major issues is to what extent they should accept the local culture as their own. While it is important for the newcomers to follow the local rules and convention in order to adapt to the new environment and start their new lives, I believe that it is beneficial to both the immigrants and their host countries if the new members bring in their own culture and lifestyle for the sake of cultural diversity.
To begin with, new immigrants would make more smooth transition to their new life if they understand how the society of their host countries works and behave accordingly. To consider a simple example, when an American moves to England, she will have to drive on the left side of the road following the English customs. Otherwise, she will immediately find herself either in a severe accident or in jail for breaking the traffic laws. By the same token, a Mexican woman who immigrates to America will have to try to develop her English proficiency in order to better communicate with the local people whose native language is English. Nonetheless, as I will argue later on, following the local convention in one's daily life is one thing, but accepting the local culture as one's own is quite another.
For the American who is now living in England, even though she has to obey all the English laws, she can still choose to retain her American identity and lifestyle. For example, she may cook American food at home and dine with her friends in American-style restaurants. In addition, she can still speak to her children with her American accent and teach her children American values. This is also true for the Mexican woman who moved to America.
In fact, it is now generally acknowledged that cultural diversity should be considered a strength for a nation as people from different backgrounds will have a chance to learn from one another. For example, the American immigrant who cook American food at home might also share with her English neighbors the American recipes and help bring the American cuisine to an English dinner table. The Mexican woman who takes English courses in the local community college may also tutor her American classmates who are learning Spanish or studying Mexican culture.
In conclusion, people who choose to immigrate to a different country may face great challenges and opportunities as they adapt to the new environment. It is true that they need to make the efforts to learn the new rules and culture of the host country. But they should also be encouraged to retain their own cultures and lifestyles as new members of a more diverse society.
You have a full time job and are also doing a part time evening course. You now find that you can not continue the course.
Write a letter to your tutor. In your letter
describe the situation
explain why you cannot continue at this time
say what action you would like to take
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Muhamad Abdul. I am taking a part-time evening course. I am having a hard time keeping up with this course. I am afraid I cannot continue the course.
My problem is, I have a full-time job, from 9am – 5pm. Sometimes, I am asked to stay extra hours, to finish up the rest of the work. That is because the holidays are coming up soon. Also I have to do some work preparations for the next day.
At night when I get home, I am too tired to even prepare a dinner for myself. Also I have no time to study for this course.
I would like drop this course this quarter. Then take it again the next quarter. So, please accept my situation.
Thank you for your cooperation
Sincerely
M. Abdul
You celebrated your birthday with some friends last week in a was a great success and you and your friends enjoyed the evening very much.
Write a letter to the restaurant to thank them. Mention the food, service and the atmosphere. Also suggest any improvements to make things better.
should write at least 150 words.
should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
do NOT need to write your own address.
Dear Sir,
Last week on Saturday night some friends and I had dinner in your restaurant to celebrate my birthday. I am writing to thank you for the great evening that we had.
All my friends remarked afterwards on the standard of the food and service that we received. All the food was very tasty and well presented. Our waiter, whose name was James, was fast and friendly and put with well with our bad jokes! The restaurant itself was warm and friendly and the atmosphere showed that all the diners there were enjoying their evening.
I would like though to suggest one improvement. One of my friends is a vegetarian and he felt that the choice for vegetarians was little small. If you could develop that, it would be a great advantage to your restaurant.
Once again I would like to thank you for my highly enjoyable birthday dinner.
Yours faithfully,
Rebecca Ahlinder
After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a special letter to express your thanks.
should write at least 150 words.
should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Dear John,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well, and the bruises and cuts I suffered will soon be completely better. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has lead to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your selfless action that you are an exception. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.
Yours sincerely,
Ted
本段主要是对family types中的couple, no children 和couple with children进行数据表述。
句1:句子的主体部分比较好理解,关键是其后出现的由with打头的介词短语。
主语 couples=couple, no children & couple with children. 这里考官使用了从属类关联词,即题干中的信息如果构成部分,则可用一个包括这些组成部分的用词来替换这些部分。谓语部分使用generally tended来表达这部分的主要特点是:be better off. 这里用了比较级, 比较对象是上段写的那两种family types。 至于其后的with短语,其句式结构是with+lower poverty for+名1(数据)+than+名2(数据).
这句话很好地体现了小作文的写作任务:Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
句2:是对上面的sole parent和本段的couple with childrn进行的比较。 而这也是很多人容易忽略的,即数据比较时,不仅需要横向比较,有时也得纵向对比。
It is noticeable that..是小作文常用句式。for both types of household with children对应sole parent和couple with children, 从句的主语是a higher than average proportion,将比较级用作前置定语,这种写法要多多注意。其后用了过去进行时,时间用at this time来指代。对于小作文来说,大部分情况下是根据时间去选择时态的。如果时间是过去,就用过去时。不过很多人都默认是用一般过去时了,这里考官用的则是过去进行时,值得注意。
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