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一、题型结构
大学英语四级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时长如下表所示: 20xx年英语四级考试题型16年英语四级**各小题分值
二、题型描述
1)作文
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用学生所熟悉的题材,要求学生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
2)听力
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20xx年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇**(3段),其余测试内容不变。
3)阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求学生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求学生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空,篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求学生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求学生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。
4)翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及*的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。
三、大学英语四级各项分值
四六级考试**后,四级试卷由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成,分值比例为:写作15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%。考试时间为130分钟。四级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:
根据以上分值比例,计算出各题型基本分值,供各位学生参考。 根据以上百分比分布,结合英语四级考试满分710分,可得到以下数据:
听力部分:总分。
短对话:1-8()满分;
长对话:9-15()满分;
短文理解:16-25()满分71;
听写词组:26-35()满分71。
阅读读解部分:总分。
词汇填写:36-45()满分(最低分,可有选择舍弃……)16年英语四级**各小题分值
匹配题:46-55()满分71(最易得分,但做题时间不可超过15分钟)
仔细阅读:56-65()满分142(最高分值,每题可占分,大部分是细节题,应仔细审题!)
其余就是写作和翻译分值都是各占15%,满分。
一般只要听力与阅读能各占149分都能考过,大家可以做试题的时候参照每题分值给自己打打分,根据重点进行复习,祝大家四级考试高分通过!
As is clearly depicted in the above picture, a daughter tells his mother a piece of good news that she has been admitted to a university as her mother desires. There is no denial in saying that the cartoon leaves us such a deep impression that we can not help thinking over a question: What role should parents play in their children’s growth?
From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, the role of parents is mainly listed as the following two aspects. On one hand, there is no doubt that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-dependence, which carries more significant to children’s future life. In other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others.
To conclude, in children’s personal growth, parents are responsible to care for their children. However, considering that they will grow up and live their own life in some day, parents should enable their children to acquire the ability to be self-independent.
译文:
如上所示,一个女儿告诉她妈妈有一个好消息:她已经考上妈妈为她选择的大学了。不可否认的是,这幅画给我们留下了非常深刻的印象,因此我们禁不住要思考这样一个问题,那就是,父母在子女成长过程中应该扮演什么角色呢?
个人认为,父母在子女成长过程中所扮演的角色主要有以下两方面。一方面,毫无疑问,父母有责任照顾好自己子女。另一方面,在子女的成长过程中,父母应扮演帮助子女养成自立的角色,因为自立对子女的未来成长是至关重要的。换句话说,父母应该鼓励自己的孩子自力更生而不是依赖他人。
总之,在子女的个人成长过程中,父母有责任照顾好子女。然而,考虑到总有一天子女会长大成人,自己生活,因此父母应该让子女养成自立更胜的能力。
The Craze of Pursuing Graduate Studies
Each year, millions of Chinese college students sit for qualifying examinations for graduate studies, primarily in Master’s programs. Students prepare for those examinations either through years of arduous self-education or by spending large sums of money attending local training schools. The publishing of examinations-related study materials and the training programs offered, both online and offline, have combined to form a sizable industry.
An alarming fact about this craze is that most students pursue graduate studies not out of their voluntary will. Faced with the harsh reality in the employment market, which is forever looking for graduates with higher degrees, many college graduates find going to graduate schools is a good way to avoid unemployment and to enhance one’s competitiveness in future job hunting.
However, without that voluntary initiative, most students who do enter graduate schools are not motivated. For them, the only thing that ultimately counts is the degree or the diploma which they expect could give them an upper hand against other job hunters. As to the actual substance of their graduate studies, it’s not a big deal for them, as long as it leads to that degree or diploma. It is really pathetic to see that students undertake graduate studies with an ulterior motive—not for the sake of loving what they study, but for the sake of merely landing a job, which in many cases might be unrelated to what they have studied.
The chill truth is that students soon find their anticipations are a mere dream. As so many undergraduates proceed onto graduate studies, the employment situation remains as severe as ever. Instead of bringing about apparent competitive edges, two or three years of additional academic training is sim* a waste of time and energy. They need to reflect on this craze and would have been better off distinguishing themselves with outstanding knowledge and skills when they were undergraduates.
每年,数以百万计的*大学生参加研究生入学资格考试,主要是攻读硕士学位课程。学生准备考试的那些通过数年艰辛的'自学,或通过花大笔的钱参加当地培训学校。与考试相关的学习材料的出版和提供的培训课程,无论线上线下,一起构成了一个规模可观的产业。
关于这股热潮,一个触目惊心的事实是,大多数学生读研究生不出于他们自愿。面对着就业市场的严峻现实,这是永远寻找**高的毕业生,许多大学生发现,进入研究生院去是为了避免失业和提升未来求职过程中的竞争力的一个好方法。
然而,没有主动性,大多数的学生进入研究生院没有动机。对他们来说,唯一重要的是最终的学位或文凭,他们期望相比其他求职者这能给他们一个上风。至于他们研究的实际的物质,他们觉得没有什么大不了的,只要能拿到学位或文凭。看到他们为了这样一个目的,不是热爱他们所研究的东西,而是为了找一个好工作,还不一定是跟他们专业相关的,真的觉得他们好可怜。
令人寒心的事实是,学生们很快就会发现,他们的期望是一个单纯的梦想。因为如此多的大学生走上研究生这条路,就业形势会依然严峻。而不是带来明显的竞争优势,两年或三年额外的学术训练,简直是浪费时间和精力。当他们本科生的时候,他们需要反思这股热潮,要更好的区分自己卓越的知识和技能。
大学英语四级考试攻略:[听力]
精听VS泛听
准备四级听力,要精听,不要泛听。这是第一个需要明确的问题:精听历年四级考题。虽然从宏观上来看,任何听力资料都是有益的,但是鉴于有限的可利用时间,复习资料的选择一定要有针对性。因为要攻克四级考试,一个与提高能力同样重要(而且简单得多)的任务是迅速地熟悉考题。每天要坚持听1个小时左右的听力。
大学英语四级考试攻略:[词汇]
四级词汇大概有4500多个,很厚的一本,书店里有关这方面的词汇书也是很多的,可以选择一本。
熟悉常考的语法难点和词汇题型。做题的关键是每一题必须能从原文中找到出处,也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分,千万不要凭印象。
大学英语四级考试攻略:[阅读]
把握细节,养成习惯
1.首先精研历年真题。
2.重视阅读理解中的细节性问题。
3.养成适合自己的阅读习惯。
4.做历年真题,以提高考试阅读能力。
*时要进行针对性的训练,在做阅读的过程中,一定要把握好时间,不能一味追求准确而花费大量的时间。
对于快速阅读,具体方法,先大概看一下十个题,查找出现频率最的几个词,记在大脑里,然后回头看第一题,记下几个关键词去原文里定位,快读其实很简单,只要定位准确,一般一眼就出答案。
阅读分为选词填空和精读,选词填空考查大家的四级词汇量,这个要大家*时多积累,精读方法也选读题干,带着问题去原文里找答案,具体方法和快读差不多,只是精读有的时候你读懂也答不出题目来,说明你理解的还不够。*时学习的办法就是把历年的真题都做一篇,做的时候不要速度要质量,搞懂每一题目在原文里哪里出现,怎样出题考你。做多了你自然会摸出他出题的规律。
选词填空
第一步:快速阅读全文,获取有用信息。
第二步:简单标注所给单词的词性和词义。
第三步:结合上两步进行解题。
大学英语四级考试攻略:[完形填空]
综合全文,着眼细节
1.对于首句应该给与足够的重视,因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
2.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读,一句一句地填空,主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。
3.最后通读一遍,完成没有填的空,再看看填的顺不顺,不顺的地方大胆修改。
大学英语四级考试攻略:[英译汉]
掌握原则按部就班
英译汉首先要掌握4个原则:
一、翻译时既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的习惯;
二、翻译不可太拘泥,否则很容易因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容,好的译文应该是形式与内容的**;
三、能够直译尽量不意译;四、翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。
具体如下:首先,英文段落的首句一般为topicsentence,然后展开说明。展开的写法有多种,可分可总,可下定义,可同义重复,可以代词复指等。利用这一技巧,先通读全文,便能更好理解文章的意思,把握段与段之间的关系,在翻译时就能在上下文中确定词义,译。正确理解原文后,还要通过适当的翻译技巧用规范的汉语表达出来。这些技巧有:
(1) 增词法。根据需要增加一些词语,如名词等。
(2) 减词法。根据汉语习惯,删去一些词。
(3) 肯否表达法。原文为肯定句,译成汉语是为增强修饰效果,可以译为否定句。反之亦然。
(4) 变换法。名词译成动词或动词转译成名词等。
(5) 分合法。一个长句可分成若**分来译,或者把原文的几个简单句用一个句子表达出来。
(6) 省略法:两种语言由于存在差异,表达时不可能总是对等,经常可以省略一些词和句子成分,如英语中的冠词汉语里没有,译时可以省略。
最后一定要核对原文是否准确、通顺,还要注意关键词的采分点。
大学英语四级考试攻略:[写作]
借助阅读善打草稿。*时可以练习一下写作,哪怕是一两句话都行,天天坚持下去,日积月累,考试的时候你不会有无从下笔的感觉。
写作文时要放松情绪,消除恐惧感,必要时可借助深呼吸来缓解紧张的心情。
试卷一、二(作文在试卷2)同时发下来,应在做完听力部分后,迅速地看一下作文题,让其在大脑中留有一席之地,这样便于在做词汇、阅读时随时发现写作可借用的词汇句型而不至于在写作时,大脑一片空白,无从下手。
作文无非就考一下记叙文和说明文,偶尔会考写信图表作文等,但这些都归于记叙文和说明文两大类,这两类能写了就不怕什么题材了。考试之前自己准备作文的大框架,比如说,大结构为总分总,总分等等,漂亮的连词要用进去。
一定要认真审题,弄清文章及各段主题,实现由提纲到主题句的转换。可以打一下草稿:摆事实,理清思路,从易于表达,且论证丰富的观点入手,不局限于一种看法或一种表达法和一种句式。
具体写作时最好分段来写,各段之间空二至三行,以利于随时增减或删改。而且字迹要工整,卷面要保持清洁,给判卷人一个好印象。写完后仔细检查作文中用词、句法方面有无不准确的地方;句式有无变化;句与句之间,段与段之间有无合适的连接及过渡等。
注意 :
最重要的一点,在考试前一个月,把前10次的考试题目集中做一遍,卷纸大同小异,思路,方法,包括很多知识点总是反复出现,一定是有用的。一定不能不做。有时间的话应该至少做3遍。
最后一个具体的建议,目前,每周做两套听力,一天一篇真题阅读(不能超过10分钟),一周一篇写作。等到离考试还有20天左右,每天做一套真题,以提高应试能力。
Recent years have witnessed a marked growth of fire accidents in cities. We often see flashing fire engines rushing through the streets. Fires have not only caused heavy econornic losses but also injured and killed many people.
What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are caused by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations. Other fires are caused by home electrical appliances, because they are of poor quality or because people do not know how to use them properly. Besides, some businesses have focused so much of their atlention on profits that they often ignore fire precautions.
To prevent fires and reduce iamages from fire accidents, we should educate people to raise their sense of fire prevention, warn children of the dangers of playing with matches, and instruct workers to be more careful with insulation. In addition, we should improve existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high buildings. Thus, the fire prevention system will become more reliable. (164 words)
**来,城市火灾显著增多。我们常常可以看到警灯闪烁的消防车从街头呼啸而过。火灾不仅造成重大的经济损失,而且也造成很多的人员伤亡。
火灾事故的原因是什么呢?大部分火灾是由于疏忽和违反消防安全规定而引起的。其他火灾是由家用电器引起的,由于家电的质量较差,或因为人们不知道如何正确地使用它们而引发火灾。此外,一些企业过分注重利润,他们往往忽略防火措施。
为了预防火灾和减少火灾事故的破坏,我们应当教育人们提高防火意识,警告儿童玩火柴的危险,并指示工人要更加小心地使用绝缘材料。此外,我们应改善现有的消防车,并给高层建筑添加更多的消防设施。因此,防火系统将变得更加可靠。
There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。
为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。
因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。
一、四六级总分值占比&考试时间
四六级总分为710分,分值比例为:作文15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%,即作文分,听力分,阅读分,翻译分。
从分值可得粗,作文和翻译是很重要,光一项就是分!故二者皆不可丢!
四六级考试时长130分钟,各项考试时间为:作文30分钟,听力30分钟,阅读40分钟,翻译40分钟。
二、四六级分项题型描述&分值比例说明
A 作文:
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达能力。写作测试选用考生所熟悉题材,要求考生根据所提供信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文, 四级12x-180词,六级150-2x0词。分值占比15%。
B 听力理解:
测试学生获取口头信息能力,录音材料用标准英式或美式英语朗读,语速四级约每分钟130词,六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分各项占比为:对话15%,短文2x%。分值占比15%。
1) 对话部分(Listening Conversations):
对话部分共15题,包括短对话和长对话,均采用多项选择题形式进行考核。每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有13-15秒答题时间。
短对话:短对话有8段,每段提一个问题;分值占比8%。
长对话:有2段,每段提3-4个问题;分值占比716年英语四六级各题型分值及结构说明2x16年英语四六级各题型分值及结构说明。
2) 短文部分:
包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
a. 短文理解:3篇短文,共10题。
采用单选形式进行考核,四级每篇长度为22x-250词,六级为240-270词,每篇短文朗读一遍,提3-4个问题,每个问题后留有13-15秒答题时间。分值占比10%。
b. 单词及词组听写:1篇短文,共10题。
要求考生在听懂短文基础上用所听到原文填写空缺单词或词组,短文播放三遍。四级长度为22x-250词,六级为240-270词分值占比10%。
C 阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括选词填空,长篇阅读,和仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该部分各项分值占比为:选词填空5%,长篇阅读10%,仔细阅读2x%。
1) 选词填空:
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇短文,然后从所给选项中选择正确词汇填空,使短文复原。篇章长度四级为2x0-250词,六级为250-300词。
2)长篇阅读:
每句所含信息出自篇章某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配段落。有段落可能对应两题,有段落可能不对应任何一题。
为较长篇幅1篇文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约12x0词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟12x词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
3) 仔细阅读部分:
为2篇选择题型短文理解测试,要求考生根据对文章理解,从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案2x16年英语四六级各题型分值及结构说明英语题库。
每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词
D 翻译
翻译题型为段落汉译英
测试把汉语所承载信息用英语表达出来能力;翻译内容涉及*历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-2x0个汉字。分值占比15%。
三、四六级评分标准
相信这个绝对是很多童鞋关注点呢,毕竟事关分数哦!
1)作文评分标准
本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
各档次评分标准见下表:
2)翻译评分标准
本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
My View on the Post-graduate Craze
Every year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma?
First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.
Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.
Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
我对考研热的看法
每年,将有数百万的大学生参加研究生入学考试。越来越多的学生把攻读硕士学位看作是他们教育中不可缺少的一部分。他们对研究生文凭的热情是怎么回事?
首先,这是时代的要求。在知识更新和信息爆炸的时代,你在大学里学到的东西很难满足社会的需求。我们比以往任何时候都更需要具备最新知识和技能的高素质人才。这就是为什么许多学生会继续深造。
第二,我们都认识到,受教育越多,成功的可能性就越大。与没有硕士学位的人相比,硕士将享受更多的优惠待遇,例如,更高的工资、更多的晋升和培训机会。研究生学位可以保证一个更有前途的职业。
最后但同样重要的是,随着大量大学生的毕业,就业竞争变得越来越激烈。获得比别人更大优势的一个方法是获得更高的学位。
难怪数以百万计的学生会考虑攻读研究生学位。
唐朝是**历史上一个重要的朝代,也是公认的**最强盛的时代之一。618年由李渊建立,都城为长安。唐朝早期和中期的**开明、经济繁荣、社会安定。它在**、经济、文化、外交等方面都取得了很高的成就,是当时的世界强国之一。唐朝乐于接纳各个民族与宗教,与其他民族进行交流融合,吸收它们独特的文化。唐朝与亚洲和欧洲国家均有频繁往来,很多国家的'****与文化等都深受唐朝的影响。
参考翻译:
Tang Dynasty, an important dynasty in China's history, is universally acknowledged as one of the most powerful and prosperous dynasties in China. It was founded by Li Yuan in the year of 618 with its capital in Chang'an. The early and middle periods of Tang Dynasty witnessed enlightened politics, a flourishing economy and a stable society. It made great achievement in the aspects of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy etc., making it one of the world powers. Ready to embrace diverse nationalities and religions, Tang Dynasty was integrated with other nationalities, and absorbed their distinctive cultures. Tang Dynasty communicated frequently with countries in Asia and Europe, thus many countries, political system and cultures etc. were deeply influenced by Tang Dynasty.
翻译详解:
1.第一句由两个分句构成,为了避免译文累赘,翻译时可将第二个分句作为主干,第一个分句“**历史上一个重要的朝代”译作同位语,即an important dynasty in China's history,也可翻译为定语从句。
2.第三句“唐朝早期和中期的**开明…”,可将“唐朝早期和中期”作为主语,增译谓语witness,表示“见证…的发生”。在翻译“**开明、经济繁荣、社会安定”这类四字短语的时候,可以采用名词短语的形式, 更加符合英语的表达习惯。
3.翻译“它在**、经济、文化…世界强国之一”这一句时,可将“取得了很高的成就”作为主干,“是当时的世界强国之一”则处理为现在分词短语making it..作状语的形式。
4.最后一句由两个分句组成,细读之后可以发现两个分句有内在的因果关系,因此用thus连接;“很多国家的**…影响”可采用被动语态。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇(扩展9)
——英语四级作文翻译
在全国各地的大学校园里,有一个明显的现象,我们不能忽视:有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩,对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有,都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们,从教师到家长等等。
就个人而言,我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信,从全社会的人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生,我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之,我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样,才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们,我求你从现在开始采取行动。
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了*却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝***后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
参考译文:
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, _He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man._In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the _Great Wall_ until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇(扩展8)
——英语四级唐朝翻译素材
There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of people think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied and it is the only measurement for examiners to select which persons they , on the other hand,some object that examination cant measure how the students have really say it can do nothing but burden the students.
As for me,I think for both examiners and examinees,the examination can show what and how much the examinees have results of examinations are just like mirrors for both examiners and examinees.
Through examination the examinees can check their work and get aware of which aspects they have not done well,so that theyll make much improvement in their far as examinees are concerned,they can not only know how they have studied but also find out what they still unknown or what they havent mastered will be inspired to greater efforts to improve their studying method so as to make greater course too many examinations are burbens to both examiners and examinees.
In sum,the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and must take a correct attitude towards should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.
关于考试的利与弊有许多争论。有些人认为考试是检验考生如何掌握所学知识的唯一最佳方法,是考官选择所需人才的唯一标准。另一方面,有些考试不能衡量学生的实际学习情况,他们说考试只能给学生增加负担。
对我来说,我认为无论是对考生还是对考生来说,考试都能显示出考生掌握了什么,掌握了多少,考试的结果对考生和考生来说都是一面镜子。
通过考试,考生可以检查自己的工作,知道哪些方面做得不好,从而使自己的工作有很大的提高。对考生来说,不仅可以知道自己学习的情况,还可以发现自己还不知道的`地方,哪些还没掌握好的地方,他们将受到激励,更加努力地改进学习方法,从而取得更大的进步。当然,考试太多对考官和考生都是不利的。
总而言之,考试对考生和考生都是利大于弊,我们必须正确对待考试,充分利用它,避免它的弊端。
听力——反复听四级真题
要想在短时间内提高听力,最好的办法就是多听。在这不到一个月的时间里,不用听太多的辅导材料,找来历年真题的听力,反复听,把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。
尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语,这既浪费时间,也影响理解,因为两种语言的结构和思维不尽相同,在短暂的15秒钟内,既要听,又要理解、翻译,还要进行综合判断,很不容易做到,弄不好会影响以后的听力理解。最好的办法是逐渐培养用英语思维,不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。
尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题的选项,这样就可以做到听前预测。当然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据,即话题所使用的词语的范围,这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。
力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题,要当机立断,千万不要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,我们基本上可以预测出所**题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。
阅读——拿高分的好方法
我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法:
快速阅读文章速度大约为200字/分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此,第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。
做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文中找到出处-也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分,千万不要凭印象,凭经验。
不用花时间复查有人要说,你这个“老办法”太老了,根本无用。请注意,以前我亦有同感,但是当我不折不扣的照此执行,发现效果其佳。一般40分的阅读理解,32分不成问题,所以也建议你不妨一试。
With the development of the society, people pay more concern on whether choose a high-paying job with long hours or a low-paying job with short hours. There are different opinions on it, and the to more and more conspicuous.
Every coin has two sides. The two choices have their own advantages and disadvantages, but I support that a high-paying job with long hours is better. One of the reasons is that I am a workaholic, a high-paying job with long hours can afford more opportunities to make great progress to challenge myself, and the success will satisfy my sense of achievement to a great extent. And what I want to emphasize is that this is an economic society which requires me to see the reality clearly. A high-paying job means a high position in the society, so I can get more respect and admiration from others. I should also take on the responsibility of providing a better life for my family, such as a big house, a private car, plenty of food, beautiful clothes, the best education and medical treatments and so on. What’s more, in the long run, with a high paying-job, I’ll save up much money for the life in the future, in other words, even though I retire in old age, I can still give my family an easy life. Last but not least, we are young now, if we don’t work hard, what do we live for when we get old in the future?
In short, when we are young and strong, working hard is the best choice. Cheer up! Come on!
随着社会的发展,人们对是否选择一个高薪却工作时间长还是低报酬而工作短的工作给予了更多的关注。它有不同的意见,这个话题越来越突出。
每个硬币都有两面。两种选择都有它的优点和缺点,但我觉得高薪却工作时间长是更好的。其中一个原因是因为我是一个工作狂,一份高薪而工作时间长的工作可以提供更多的机会去取得很大的进步并挑战自我,在很大程度上成功也会满足我的成就感。我想强调的是,这是一个经济型社会,需要我清晰地看清现实。一个高收入的工作意味着社会地位高,所以我可以得到更多他人的尊重和钦佩。我也要负起为我的家人提供更好的生活的责任,如一个大房子,一辆私家车,充足的食物,漂亮的衣服,最好的教育和医疗等。更重要的是,从长远来看,拥有一个高收入的工作,我可以为将来的生活节省很多钱,换句话说,即使我老了,退休了,我还可以给家人一个安逸的生活。最后但并非最不重要的是我们现在还年轻,如果我们不努力,我们将来变老了该以什么为生呢?
总之,在我们年轻力壮的时候,努力工作是最好的选择。打起精神,加油!
Today, it seems that everyone is studing English,especially students. But what do students study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints.
The results of the survey suggest that students need English for diffrent students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, and write letters, etc. There are a1so some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English.
From tbe results of the survey, we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are,one thing is certain:Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities.(149 words)
参考翻译:
现在,似乎大家都在学习英语,尤其是学生
但是,学生为什么要学习英语呢?一位大学老师做的一项调查为我们提供了一些线索。
调查结果表明,学生需要英语用于不同的目的英语四级作文及翻译英语四级。大多数学生学习英语,是因为他们需要阅读英文教科书或期刊或参加英语讲座,而只有少数学生会用它和说英语的游客交谈,参加研讨会、写信等。经济学专业的学生和工程专业的学生之间也有一些不同。与工程专业的学生相比,经济学专业的学生需要阅读商务英语教材和用英语写报告。
从调查的结果,我们可以看到,学生学习英语的目的随着所在的学术领域不同而不同。但无论目的是什么,有一点是肯定的:学生需要英语,大学应当加强英语教学。
The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.
On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.
I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.
翻译应用程序的使用越来越流行。为什么?诚然,在当代社会,越来越多的人在翻译应用的帮助下,发现阅读外国文学或散文很方便。
一方面,这些应用程序可以给用户带来更高的效率,帮助他们节省更多的时间或精力,特别是对于那些不懂外语的人来说。例如,许多人在学习英语时可能会遇到各种各样的困难或麻烦,但有了这些应用程序的帮助,他们阅读和理解英语材料就不会困难了。另一方面,正是这些应用程序让一些学习者失去了学习的动力。有了应用程序,他们不愿意每天尽最大努力去记住新单词,练习口语或写作技巧。最后,他们将不能很好地掌握任何外语。
作为一名大学生,我认为青少年合理使用翻译软件是非常必要的。我们应该记住,任何翻译应用程序只是一个工具。如果一个人想掌握一门外语,最好每天练习而不是依赖翻译软件。
Money is regarded by some people as the most important thing in life. For those people,a man with plenty of money can live in their eyes,money is the main goal oftheir life.
But money cannot buy instance,no matter how much money one has,he cannot buy good health,which is essential to a good life. Neither can it buy happiness or money is useful in many ways,there are still a lot of things in the world that can not be bought with money.
There are people who obtain money by gamnbling,cheating or other dishonest or later,they will be punished by the law. Therefore,money will bring them nothing but when money is obtained through working can it make people really happy.
有些人认为金钱是生命中最重要的东西。对于那些人来说,富有的人一定生活得很开心。因此在他们眼中,赚钱是生活的主要目标。
但是,金钱并不能买到所有的东西。例如,不管一个人有多少钱,他却买不到健康一一那才是幸福生活的根本。金钱也买不到幸福或友谊。因此,尽管金钱在很多方面都有用途,但是世界上还是有一些东西是用金钱买不到的。
有的人利用赌博或欺骗等不诚实的方式来获取金钱。迟早他们会受到法律的惩罚。因此,金钱带给他们的除了痛苦之外,一无所有。只有通过劳动获得的金钱才会真正地给人们带来快乐。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
目前,出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。
出国留学有很多好处。首先,国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中,国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴,并且面临迥异的观念和价值。此外,海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。
总之,我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵,并且可能会痛苦,但这种付出是值得的。首先,除了知识之外,留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次,尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦,然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。
Our English Teacher
Our English teacher, Miss Liang is the best teacher I have so far. She has not only treated us as her younger sisters and brothers, but is also enthusiastic and conscientious in her teaching.
She is thirtyix, but she does not look her age for she is attractive and delicate. In class she is dignified and reserved and after class she plays and jokes with us. She is our friend as well as our teacher.
She is never tired of helping us in our work. She patiently answers our questions all in English. Also, we are required to prepare our lessons before coming to class. Furthermore, no matter how many new words there are in the texts, we are told to look up their meanings in the dictionary. She knows how to help her students to achieve the best result in the limited time.
With Miss Liang as our teacher, all of us have made amazing progress in our English study. She is both our best friend and best teacher. We all like her very much.
我们的英语老师
我们的英语老师,梁老师是我迄今为止最好的老师。她不仅把我们当作自己的弟弟妹妹,而且教学热情认真。
她三十多岁了,但她看起来不像她的年龄,因为她很迷人,很娇嫩。在课堂上她端庄而含蓄,下课后她和我们一起玩和开玩笑。她既是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。
她总是乐于帮助我们工作。她耐心地用英语回答我们的问题。此外,我们还需要在上课前准备好功课。此外,无论课文中有多少生词,我们都被告知要查字典。她知道如何帮助学生在有限的时间内取得最好的成绩。
有了梁老师,我们所有人的英语学习都取得了惊人的进步。她既是我们最好的朋友也是最好的老师。我们都很喜欢她。
一、词汇
词汇是英语学习的基础,它的重要性自不必多说。全程班的课程安排中,前面一部分就是词汇讲解。我记得每节课时长只有三十分钟左右,但是听课都得花上一个小时。听词汇课的过程中,我会记录生词、释义以及例句。我也很喜欢用【开心词场】,除了对应班级的词书外,我还背过其它词书(例如与*传统文化相关的词汇等)。对于一些一下子记不住的单词,可以把它们记在笔记本上,常去翻看。要注意的是,光知道单词的意思而不会用是不够的。我在记单词的时候会关注一些近义词,以便写作文的时候能够活用词汇。
另外想说一下我个人的想法,我觉得要知道自己掌握的词汇量的具体数值并不容易,但是想大致确定词汇量是否足够可以看一下两点:1、做阅读的时候是否因为生词过多而无法理解文意;2、写作文的时候是否想好了句子的架构却想不起对应的词汇。 如果自觉词汇量的不够的话,一定要趁备考时间充足加油记单词。如果目前掌握的词汇量足够应考,也要常常复习避免遗忘。
在临考时(例如考前半个月),没有必要强迫自己再记新的词汇。可以复习一下已记住的词汇,如果时间不够充裕的话也一定要复习一下核心词汇(可以参考所购买资料附赠的词汇本或者用开心词场)。条件允许的话,还是建议在看词汇的时候朗读一下例句。
二、听力
我这次能取得高分离不开听力正确率的提高,所以希望小伙伴们也重视听力的练习。
听力大致分为短对话、长对话、独白、填词。如果对各类题的掌握程度差别较大,可以单独练习比较薄弱的题型;如果掌握程度差不多,则建议一次听一套练习。不过小沐我一开始也不是一套一套来练习的,毕竟时长35分钟,一开始***还能集中,听着听着就容易走神。有着同样困扰的小伙伴们,如果备考时间充足,可以先把一份听力分两次听,但要保证听的时候***完全集中。然后保证充足的练习量(我有段时间每周去图书馆练4-5次听力),这样的话几个月后连续听35分钟也不那么容易走神了。
做听力的时候要先看选项,但是我不建议在准备期间看过多的题目,因为这样容易把信息混淆。至于一次看多少题的选项,还需要小伙伴们通过练习把握自己的节奏。在看选项的时候可以用笔划出“重点”,所谓“重点”,就是指某两个或四个选项间有明显区别的部分。
在听长对话和独白的时候要记得作笔记,而且笔记要简洁明了。例如当对话中出现两个人的信息时,可以分别写下他们的名字(或简写),然后把相关的信息分别列在后边。
填词比起**前要简单许多,英语基础不错的小伙伴们可以要求自己“最多错两个”,尽量要全对。不过填词时也容易犯漏了“to”、_in_等介词的错误,这个就需要大家注意在第三遍听的时候不掉以轻心,仔细检查。
三、阅读
阅读理解主要分为选词填空、长阅读(信息匹配)和仔细阅读。长阅读建议先看短的选项,划出关键词,再看原文。这个我觉得只要足够仔细应该准确率会很高。不过阅读速度慢的小伙伴还是要注意练习,提高速度,以免耗时过长影响之后的答题。仔细阅读的话,各人习惯不同,有些先看全文,有些先看选项。我基本两种都能用,不过更多的是先看全文。小伙伴们不用勉强改变自己的习惯,但是建议固定用一种方式,这样考试时也能得心应手。我觉得最难的还是选词填空(四级的时候错了一半,六级的时候大概错了两三个),不过通过练习还是能有所进步的。我一般是先过一遍,了解文章大意,然后把最有把握的填上。接下来根据词性、大意来填,填完后通读一遍。不过有时还是会出现有几空无论如何也不知道填哪个的情况,这种时候还是先放一放吧,不要影响了后面的答题。
四、翻译
对于一般题材的文字,我相信英语基础还不错的同学应该能保证翻译出来的单句的正确性。但是碰上传统文化(这次是科技类)题材的文字时,可能会觉得有些词不知道怎么翻。考场上碰到的话也就只能找意思相近的写啦,考前还是建议多准备。开心词场里有传统文化相关词汇的词书,应该对备考有帮助。一般来说,做翻译题是有打草稿的位置和时间的。正式考试时可以先把粗翻的内容写在试题卷的空白处,然后看看有哪些词可以改成“高级词汇”,哪些句型可以变换一下(例如把短句合并成长句)。尽量让译出来的文章看起来流畅优美,这样小瑕疵也不会减太多分啦~
五、作文
关于作文,我很惭愧地表示并没有太多练习,只有英语课上老师布置作业了才会去写作文。这里还是建议勤奋的同学自己练一练作文,至少考试时可以写得更顺手。然后对于和我一样懒得练作文的同学,至少还是要多看看范文,尤其是往年真题给出的范文。
总的来说呢,对于四级能顺利通过并取得良好成绩的小伙伴来说,只要不退步,过六级一定是没问题的。当然,如果想要在六级考试里取得更好的成绩,还是要多加练习。我在大一下,即备考的大半个学期中,做了09年开始至最新的真题卷,并且对照解析分析了自己的做题情况。之后又做了十套左右的模拟卷,外加听力练习册上的十套左右的听力练习。所以说足量的练习一定要保证。当然啦,因为我在各方面水*比较*均,所以基本是一套一套做的,如果有某方面特别弱的,可以根据自己的情况调整练习量。
最后还有一点点想说的,大学里的学习氛围可能不如高中浓厚,周围会有一些根本就不重视考级的,几乎次次裸考的同学或室友。如果你是想要一次过级,或者想要拿高分的,切记不要随波逐流。在和同伴们愉快玩耍的同时,保证一定的学习时间和练习量并不困难,这个*衡就考自己把握了。
In the past, a great many people used to use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has led to great damages both to environment and to peoples health.
过去,许多人在购物或其他时候常常使用一次性塑料袋。然而,过度使用一次性塑料袋已对环境和人们的健康造成了巨大的危害。
On the one hand, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. On the other hand, the use of disposable plastic bags will
indirectly do harm to peoples health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the po
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