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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
Please discuss how you plan to achieve your short and long term career goals following graduation from Boston College. What challenges will you face and how will Boston College help you develop your skills and leverage your professional experiences to achieve these goals? (500 words)
写作指南:
这是一篇PS,虽然你在Career Goals里已经写出了长短期的职业目标,但学校也想知道3个Why:Why Master, Why Now, Why School。
要解释清楚Why,自然要建立起现在和未来的关联。在题目中,学校已经提示了你「What challenges will you face」。
那么在这里,同样可以从这么几个角度去思考。除此之外,学校显然很关心为什么我们的硕士相目能帮助你克服这些障碍。
但有一点要注意的是,在500字的空间里,也不要忘记提及你过去的经历,这个经历既要能帮助你实现目标,又要与你的motiviation息息相关。因此,空谈Passion和对学校的热爱 ,毫无真实的经历和能力显然也是行不通的。
Please briefly identify your post-Masters short term and long term career goals where indicated below. *(required)
Short term career goals* (200 characters)
Long term career goals* (200 characters)
写作指南:
为什么文书里写了,这里还要问呢?因此要一目了然,学校不想在文书的蛛丝马迹里去寻找。因此,在这里,你就不要再绕圈子了,直接回答即可。
既然学校很关心你毕业后的短期目标和5-10年后的长期目标,那么,我们再次强调,你必须包括「职能」「行业」,甚至「地区」,最好有「目标公司」。
这里再提醒一件事:字数限制是200字符,意味着30个左右单词。如果实在写不满,也没有必要硬写。
创新的话,其实可以由高到低概括为四个层次难度:
1、第一个层次就是原创性工作,也就是在你之前没有人做过这个事情,你完全开拓了一个新的领域。
2、第二个层次就是根据别人有的工作,然后做一些修改和改进。
如果你本身在这一方面有很多技巧,那么改进的方式就有很多。
比如说你可以把别人的假设做一些修改,也可以把别人求解过程当中的一些缺陷进行补充,你也可以对他这个结果的讨论范围进行扩展,等等不同的方式,都属于第二个层次。
3、第三个层次的话,就是你本身对这个技术没有任何的创新,但是你可以知识迁移,也就是说把原来用于领域a的东西用于领域B,做一个所谓的搭配。
这也算是个创新,但是难度的话就更低一些。
4、第四个层次的话,严格讲就不能算创新了,只能算是一个很重要的一个实践工作。就是把别人有的东西拿过来,重新再实践一遍,实现一遍。
那其实我的学生里大多数人所谓的创新,特别是本科生在本科阶段做的科研啊、研究等等,其实大部分都是第二层次,第三第四层次也比较多见,第一层次是很少的。
一、制定留学方案
很多学生和家长都认为出国留学的机会难得,在申请出国留学时,根本就没有结合学生的情况制定留学方案。现在家长可以咨询一些专业的留学机构的老师,可以根据学生的学习情况以及语言成绩为学生确定留学的方案,在专业留学人士的指导下,可以制定出更适合学生的留学方案。
二、留学费用测算
为学生制定留学方案之后,可以提前计算出学生的留学费用。学生申请不同的国家需要准备的留学费用根据不同的学校留学费用也存在一定的差异。比如在申请留学时就会涉及到办理签证需要的银行存款证明,家长准备让孩子出国留学就一定要提前做好规划,毕竟有的国家办留学签证时,对于费用问题要求比较严格。
三、准备材料
大家先要做准备,这里首先是对学校和专业的了解,大家需要全方位的搜集资料,进行对比,确定下自己的目标,从而后续的准备才能够不浪费时间。
需要准备的材料主要有学历证、成绩单、推荐信、CV、PS等,申请开放的时间在12月左右,戒指的日期是1月中旬,大家要把握住黄金时间。
四、学校申请
当学生准备好了所有材料之后,就需要开始申请学校。每个学校申请的时间都不一样,学生一定要提前看好各国学校申请时间,尽早提交自己的资料,以免错过了申请时间。如果申请的学校需要学生提交推荐信等材料时,学生一定不要将同一份材料递交到所有的学校,一定要有针对性的写推荐信,这样才可以提高自己录取的。
五、等待结果
而但大家看到了自己的名字之后,就要密切关注自己的邮箱,收到录取确认的邮件之后,如果满意学校,需要及时进行确认,并且回复邮件,
六、办理签证
紧接着就是办签证,大部分的材料都是现成的,大家要做的,主要是去银行办理存款证明,然后去医院接受体检,并且获取体检报告。
大家需要先进行预约,因为这时候是申请的高峰期,约定好时间后可以避免白跑一趟,递交材料之后再缴纳手续费,然后就是回家等待结果了。
七、安排住宿
在等待审核的期间,大家先要安排自己的住宿,可以申请学校提供的宿舍,也可以联系中介,自己租房子,这些要在出国之前就确认好。
然后就是整理出国的行李,订购出行的机票,并且和学校联系接机的时间,拿到签证之后就可以出发啦。
Dear _,
Since a very young age - where all my friends were aspiring to become firemen, astronauts and rockstars - I have always dreamed of wearing a suit to work. I don't know what it was, but I guess I just identified all these men as being the real players in the world - driving fast cars and hitting it off with beautiful women. These guys - the lawyers, entrepreneurs and accountants - were all sipping champagne and living the high life. Of course, you don't have to wear a suit to be making money (look at Steve Jobs, for example), it's not all fun and games, and you have to be damn good at what you do, but my ambitions have remained the same. This is what I want to be, but money is no longer the sole object, in my opinion.
This has stemmed from my upbringing, where every morning CNN is put on the TV, stock portfolios lie in messy stacks around the house and political conversation runs rife at the dinner table. Every day I would hear my father talking about his business ventures and garnered a great interest. To me, the business world seemed entirely different to our regular one: it was a grandiose battlefield of thousands of opposing teams – a vicious free for all where the only objective was to win. Language like “slaughtering the competition” was frequently used, and I instantly knew that this game was more intense than any sport, more exciting than any video game and more fulfilling than any hobby. I once even tried my hand at business of my own – selling gumballs at school – which, to my surprise, was rather successful, if short-lived (regulated into the ground).
By the time I was beginning my IGCSE year I was absolutely itching to take a Business & Management course. I felt a lot of it come naturally to me, remembering all the terms and advice I had heard from my father. All along it was extremely satisfying to know that whilst I would hardly use anything I had learnt in math’s (unless I need to know the exact angle that my ladder is at), no matter what profession I would take, I could apply this. I took part in stock competitions, both in and outside of school, in an attempt to better my understanding of the seemingly confusing concept of stock exchange.
One of the most interesting aspects of business for me is international markets, which then extends into economics. I have often been told that one of my most valuable qualities is that I am tri-cultural, coming from an extremely interesting background. I have lived in Spain my entire life, with an American mother and English father, who is a chartered accountant and previously owned a successful record label; he now sells property on the real estate market. I feel that this is where much of my business background originates. Another interesting quality that has rubbed off my parents is Buddhism. Whilst am not a firm believer in the Buddhist philosophies, I find many of them extremely compelling.
Over the course of the IB, I have done much to advance myself in the field of public speaking – a skill I find to be of increasing importance in the modern business world. Last year I took the position of president of the Toastmasters International Youth Leadership program and earned my certificate. This will be the second year in which I will be attending the annual IMUN conference, where I have signed up for the position of chair, and if not, will represent the World Bank. Last year I represented the highly unspoken country of Timor Leste. Over the course of the summer I attended the prestigious GYLC conference, where I talked to [insert names here] and attended speeches such as [name]_- Mastering the Challenges of International Business, by Dr J. Joseph Kim, CEO of VGX pharmaceuticals. During a simulation global summit I represented France, and was appointed to the digital divide, e-commerce and free trade commissions, where I advocated the view of protectionism. Throughout both of these conferences I spoke in front of hundreds of other scholars, which, by the end, felt perfectly natural and comfortable. These valuable experiences gave me an invaluable insight into the running of governments and their regulating businesses as well as allowing me to further advance my public speaking skills. I have also been appointed the role of head prefect – which entailed an ISCO head prefect training course - and member of the student council in my school, and lend a hand in managing and working in our school tuck shop, which have all helped hone my management abilities.
Whilst all of these provided me with excellent skills, over the summer I had the privilege to gain work experience from one of the leading law firms in Europe and the largest and most highly regarded in Spain – Garrigues. This allowed me to gain insight into how an international company is run and managed. This also demonstrated to me what it is like to work as a lawyer in a large firm and educated me on the different parts of law and what they entail and allowed me to use my near-fluent Spanish in a work environment. The department I found most interesting was that of civil law – more specifically, litigation. I was brought to a court in order to view a labour dispute, which I found extremely interesting.
Overall, I have a rather diverse set of hobbies and interests, but my main passion is computers. I have been using computers since the age of 5, when I mainly used them for learning. Now, I feel I have become extremely proficient with the Windows Operating System to a near professional level, which I often use to assist my family and friends with technical problems. I am also very proficient (though less so) with a Mac system, and am now learning the more technical Linux. For a long time I studied in order to be able to build a computer from scratch, and have modified individual components. I find computers extremely satisfying as there is always going to be a problem, and therefore a solution, which may not always be obvious. I intend to continue onto learning the programming language Python, which I have introduced myself to over the summer.
Apart from this, I have branched off into different computer hobbies, such as graphic design, where I have learn to Adobe Photoshop to an excellent standard, and am now able to create graphics from scratch. I have used this to help design and do graphical work for the last 2 school yearbooks for which I received an award, as well as create graphics such as CD covers for a friend who does musical work and create posters. I also practice disk jockeying and also put this into practice where I controlled the lights and music for a concert for said friend. I would love to carry on these interests in university, possibly contributing to the college radio station and publications.
Whilst I do not consider myself a sporty person, I have previously competed in intramural field hockey, and socially play paddle and normal tennis. I jog nearly every day; however, it is just as much for meditating purposes as to keep fit. However, since gaining my Red Cross first aid license last year, I have found myself a more useful purpose on the playing field.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
我们常见的量化商科和理工科方向,不同的方向所学的数学也非常不一样。比如说,有些需要这个数学分析,有些的需要数学优化,有些特别强调的统计概率,有些特别强调素质分析等。
那我们作为一个申请人而言,一定要好好的思考一下:数学里面有哪些分支?这些分支跟我所学的专业到底有什么关系?什么重要什么不重要?
包括你过去的一些经历,不管是课内还是课外的,好好想一想,他是如何能够跟数学里面的这些分支构建联系的,然后分析我有什么我缺什么。
所以,如果你对这块的理解不够全面的话,你的文书就不能够很好的去阐述你的背景,特别是针对对方所需要的东西来阐述。
再比如说编程,现在各行各业都需要编程技巧,大家都知道要在文书里面体现编程能力,但是这一块儿有很多同学理解的不够全面。
比如说编程语言,往外分的话可以分为三部分:
第一部分是编译型语言,第二部分是解释型语言,第三部分是特殊用途语言。针对某个专业而言,不同的语言,它所扮演的角色也是不一样的。
但是绝大部分专业,在理想化的情况下,他们都希望申请人他所具备的语言的类型不止一类,因为不同的语言,他的优点和缺点都是很明显的,在不同的场合,不同的用途下,你的选择肯定是不一样的,所以在这方面能够体现你的广布非常重要。
但这真的是一个大的误区,编程是强调实践能力,而不是仅仅是理论知识的学习,所以一定要在你的这个文书里面体现你的实践能力。
比如说你想去申请跟数据科学相关的专业,我们知道做这块的人很喜欢用Python和R这些语言。
所以你一定要对Python里面的跟数据分析相关的那些libraries,一些工具包,那些库函数要有深刻的认识,全面的认识。
然后呢,尽可能在文书里面体现,你是如何的用这些不同的libraries、functions去实现不同的目的,这块地阐述的广度和深度能够直接反映你对这门语言的掌握程度。就有很多像C++语言和脚本语言之间的差别是非常非常大的。
如果你说你会,那你一定要对Cplusplus里面比较特别的一些东西有很深的阐述,能够体现在你如何在实践当中去使用。
这一块如果你讲不明白的话,对方就会怀疑你到底会不会这门语言。
好了好了
先暂停一下
看了这么久的干货
大家的小脑袋是不是已经累累的了
那就让我们放松一下~
(其实是因为干货太多这篇写不下了)
说出来大家可能不信
用一个案例来具体讲一下:
假设你要去申请现在很热门的数据科学或是商业分析方向,那么针对这个方向,我们应该去如何做准备工作?
在PPT中大家可以看到:关于数据科学方向,我们需要四个维度的东西。
一方面的话,首先要做这个工作,然后把整个学科的“前世今生”搞明白,也就是他需要哪些知识技能,把它做一个列表。
但很多时候,大家的认知深度不能够太浅了,你光泛泛而谈我需要哪些知识和技能,还是很难在你的文书里面能够很好的阐述。
这种时候就需要我们再深入,比如说大家看上面这张图:针对这个方向,详细的列出了关于大数据科学商业分析这个方向,到底需要哪些知识技能。
大家可以看到这张图其实是像一张地铁站的一个站台图,每一个站点,都对应一个核心的知识技能。
而且他的掌握过程也是有顺序而言的,要先掌握A,再掌握B,再找个C,就有点像坐地铁一样一站一站往下跑。
你的认知至少要到这个程度,然后好好想一想,该如何向对方证明我具备这张图里面的哪些知识点,有哪些知识点我是不具备的,而对方的这个学校的课程设置,各方面是如何能够涵盖我目前不具备的知识点的。
也就是我们为什么想申请这个学校的原因,紧扣这方面去进行阐述就好。
上面这张图是数据科学的核心技能 的Technical部分,为了让大家看的清楚,这里将整张图拆分为6张小图,大家可以看的仔细一些。
再比如说:我们知道你申请一切量化专业,都需要懂数学,但是确很少有人仔细研究过数学到底有哪些分支。
其实是因为不同的专业,它所需要的数学分支是完全不一样的。所以说,你在阐述你具备的核心知识的时候,一定要紧扣对方所需要的一亩三分地。
上面这张PPT,列出了数学里面常见的一些方向。
数学大致可以分为:纯数学和应用数学。
这是三选一的题目。虽然一直说Optional,如果没有想写的内容,可以不写。但学校给了这么多选择,自然是期望你写的。那么,你就应该选出你最想让他们知道的内容呈现在他们的面前。
题目1:Please introduce yourself to the BC community. Feel free to be creative in expressing your message.
写作指南:
关键词:introduce yourself
简单来说,你可以认为这是一个自我介绍,也算是面试中的经典问题。既然是一个自我介绍,那么内容要同时包括你的学习、工作和个人生活。
一个比较经典的框架是这样的:
我是谁:打招呼+你的名字
我从哪里来:我现在的身份、专业、岗位;你与这个硕士和学校匹配的能力和优势;你的性格特质;我的爱好
我到哪里去:未来的计划、为什么要申请这个学校
题目2:If you have not had coursework in core business subjects (accounting, finance, microeconomics, statistics), or if your standardized test scores are low, please tell us how you plan to prepare for the quantitative rigor of the BC graduate curriculum.
写作指南:
关键词:解释非商科背景、GPA、标化成绩低
这是一个典型的Optional Essay问题。就是「我有申请硬伤,我该怎么办」。那答案其实非常简单——最大化利用好Optional Essay。
看似是让你解释,关键在于证明你的学术能力。但这个形象的建立势必还是要有一些证据的,不能空口说白话。
“结果”和“辉煌的成就”是最好的解释。实习、科研、课外活动等成绩来证明自己的能力。2. Coursera补课或者考证,比如你有CFA、FRM、CPA等的职业证书,也是一种很好的证明。
有了这些可以支持你学习能力的证据以后,你就能进行合理解释了。
题目3:Is there any other aspect of your candidacy that you would like to explain in more detail?
写作指南:
关键词:other aspect
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