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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
一、新课的编排
新教材每个单元都包括两大部分,那就是section a和section b,在每个单元的section a中,词汇和语言都是在图片中人物头上的语言泡里,使人一目了然,不用解释和翻译学生就可以明白它们的意思和简单的功能并学会语法点的使用;使语音、词汇和语法的学习全都在语言运用中进行,防止了单纯地传授、讲解语言知识的弊端,而且趣味性强,易使学生产生学习兴趣。在同一单元的section b中,各种活动帮助学生把在section a中学到的内容与新的词汇、语言结合起来,使他们在新的语言练习中再次强化前面学过的语言,这样由浅入深,以旧带新,循环扩展,循序渐进,避免了机械操作的教学倾向,有利于提高学生对语言知识的运用能力,帮助学生在真实交际中学会语言知识。
二、在课堂教学中,更新教与学的方式,活化教学内容
提倡“任务型”的教学途径,是新课程标准的新的重要特点。所谓任务型教学就是“a teaching tool in which the primary focus of classroom activity is the task and language is the instrument which the students use to complete the task.”。willis把任务型教学分成任务前、任务轮和语言焦点三个阶段。任务前阶段包括介绍话题和任务;任务轮阶段包括任务、计划和报告;语言焦点阶段包括分析和操练,以展示成果的方式来体现教学成就。
“任务型教学途径是一种以人为本的、能体现语言价值的、先进的、有效的教学途径”。“它是一种以应用为动力,以应用为目的,以应用为核心的教学途径”。“为用而学,用中学,学了就用”。任务型教学途径“不仅适用于运用语言的活动,也适用于学习语言技能和知识的活动;不但可以独立操作,而且也有利于合作学习”。
教师在教学中应增强英语教学的开放性和灵活性,更新教与学的方法,让教材为我所需,为我所用。由于教材按循环扩展进行编排,很多课文都有重复、零乱的缺点,此时,教师不应受制于教材、教参,应跳出教材、教参,大胆设计一些交际活动,使学生在语言运用中学习语言、在创设语言环境中运用语言,从而达到教材上的真正目的。
在实际教学过程中,我对每个单元的知识结构和语言编排都认真地研究,根据不同单元的特征,给学生编排了任务,在具体实施中分为:
1.前任务阶段。在这个阶段教师向学生提出任务要求,介绍话题,提示相关词语。如果是以听力或阅读为目的进行的,教师要通过一些方式对影响听力或阅读的词汇或语言现象进行讲解,帮助学生做好准备。
2.任务环阶段。这个阶段包括任务、设计和报告三个部分。学生以各种形式执行并完成任务,此阶段的主要目的是培养学生说英语的流利程度,教师不必纠错。学生在做以口头或书面形式向全班汇报时,教师要以顾问的身份帮助学生纠正口头或书面语言中的错误,力求表达准确。最后学生向全班汇报自己所完成学习任务的成果。
3.后完成阶段,这是语言焦点阶段。在此阶段学生要做一些与任务实施中听力和阅读有关的语言形式方面的分析、练习和活动。
三、树立新的教学观念
教育的本质是引导,而不是讲和练,教育要求关注每一个学生的发展。教育目标由以前的注重知识的传授转变为让学生形成积极主动的学习态度,让他们既能掌握必备的基础知识与基本技能,又能学会学习和形成正确的价值观。
新教材要求我们要面向全体学生,为学生的全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。我的理解是“全体学生”是量,“全面发展”是质。质和量一起抓,一个不能少。所以在教学过程中,是让学生“学会学习”。这个过程要经过“要我学——我要学——我能学”的阶段,由学生对教师的依赖逐渐变成学生独立学习。同时我们还应比以往的教学更加关注学生学习的情感,为学生营造宽松、民主、和谐的学习氛围。在教学过程中,教师应以宽松的态度对待学生学习过程中的错误,和学生进行平等的交流;不用训斥性、讥讽的语言,尤其对学习有困难的学生不能使用侮辱性的语言,多用鼓励性话语,多给他们语言实践的机会,少用命令式的语言,多用建议性语言。
四、调整教学内容的顺序
教师可以根据教学的实际需要、学生的认知特点和心理特点,对教材内容进行合理调整,活用教材,重组话题,用任务型教学激发学生学习英语的兴趣,从而提高课堂效率。
1.课内调整设计任务。
课内调整是指重新调整和组合某一课中几个部分的顺序,使它们形成一个有机的整体,由这个整体引出话题(topic),然后设计任务,达到课堂目的。
2.单元内的调整设计任务。
单元内的调整指教师根据单元内知识的逻辑顺序,对教学内容作重新调整,从而更好地体现知识的系统性和完整性。
3.单元之间的调整设计任务。
单元间的调整指依据学生的兴趣和认知特点,对各单元的顺序进行调整。如果教学时将相关内容进行整合,就能帮助学生有效地建构知识体系。对单元教学顺序的重新调整激活了学生认知的兴奋点,激发了他们对新知识的探求欲望,取得了良好的教学效果。如果在教学时,学生周围的世界发生了与教材内容相关或相似的重大事情,教师可以调整单元间的顺序,适当补充一些有关近期重要的歌坛新闻和赛事内容,结合学生周围世界发生的事情对教材内容进行补充,不仅可以丰富教学内容,而且可以提高学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。
总之,教材、教法不一定千篇一律,最合适的才是最好的。不同的班级,不同的学生,不同年级,不同时期,学生的情况都在变化,教材的使用也应有相应的变化。所以激发学生的兴趣,师生共同参与,平等沟通,达到情感交流才是目的。
outh
youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the
emotions : it is the freshne; it is the freshneof the deep springs of life .
youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals.
years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .
whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wirelestation : so long as it receives messages of初中英语演讲稿beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .
when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.
thank you!
我班学生原有的英语基础和学习英语的习惯一般,这大大影响了初中英语的学习习惯。在教学实践中,我想方设法帮忙学生学会学习,以激发和持续学习动力,培养学生的自学潜力,培养良好的学习习惯,把优化课堂教学当成教育的主渠道,尽最大可能为学生创造运用英语的情景,指导学生用心地运用语言,在学中用,在用中学。
一、强化课堂教学交际化运用
⑴几分钟会话。每堂安排几分钟左右时间进行会话,让学生自由用英语交谈,允许学生模仿课文资料适当增减,自由发挥。轮到中差生会话时,鼓励他们大胆实践,有点滴进步就给予表扬肯定,以增强他们的自信心。
⑵注重语感教学。加强听说训练,努力做到视、听、说同步,培养英语学习兴趣。每篇课文的生词、句型和文章都是朗读的好材料。要注意创造情景,让学生懂得不一样句子的重音有不一样的语感,显示不一样的语言心理。
⑶对话使用,主角表演。结合课文资料,每教一个情景句型,让学生用当天所学的,到讲台前来表演。整个课堂就是欢乐的海洋,在热烈的气氛中学生们学会并运用所学单词和句型,提高了运用语言交际的潜力。
二、狠抓基础,注意容量
一方面突出知识重点,狠抓基础,一方面面向全体学生,注意容量,平时注意了解和分析每个学生的具体实际状况,课堂上,让每个学生都参与学习活动,设置不一样的情景,在情景中进行教学,学生们不知不觉地学习了知识,使教学走向期望。
三、温故知新,克服遗忘
注意在课堂上经常复习旧知识,让学生反复操练,从而顺利地完成一个个学习目标。具体方法是:学习―复习―再复习。复习时做到系统性、针对性、综合性。用以前学过的词语操练新句型或已学过的句式学习新单词。
四、当堂巩固,注重反馈
教学时要处处思考如何发挥学生的主体作用,所以,在学生经过一段学习活动后,让学生自我进行归纳分析,然后教师以鼓励表扬为主,满腔热情帮忙学生,及时处理反馈信息,当堂巩固,引导学生对一些易出错的地方,如人称变化,谓语动词的形式变化、某些习惯表达的异同进行归纳分析,让学生学有所得。
五、注意培养自学潜力
教是为了学生的"学",是要让学生"会学"。因此,我重视对学生的课外学习的指导,帮忙他们养成良好学习习惯和自学潜力。
⑴领着同学们坚持听课文录音,加强听力训练,让学生模仿地地道的英美人语音、语调。
⑵指导学生订出学习英语长期计划和短期安排,每一天坚持搞好课前预习。
⑶搞好课外阅读,对一些有自学潜力的学生,给一些课外读物来扩展他们的指示视野。
⑷强调作业的独立完成,培养学生克服困难的意志。帮忙学生认识到,做作业实际上是新旧知识的运用过程,必须要养成自觉独立完成作业的习惯。
⑸培养学生认真听课,初步运用英语思维和理解。
⑹从音、形、意几方面培养观察力和记忆力,打好语音基础。
⑺用联想比较,归纳演绎等记单词和语法知识。
students, guests , teachers and honorable judges
good morning !
my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.i have kept the dream in my mind for so long that whoever in the sun is able to live a happy life for ever.
i think this dream is deeply rooted in the future. as we can see, we are now not far away from violence, poverty, diseases, environmental pollution and even wars. most of people are in need of what they have never enjoyed. however, i still can stick to my innermost dream, as i still can see the bright lights in our future. i believe, there will be a day when those from the rich counties are really willing to share what they have with those from the poor countries; there will be a day when we are surprised to find that the word poverty has long been out of our memories; there will be a day when we are together to share our dreams and we will all contribute to making our common dreams come true.
i will not just wait but to take action to live in my dream.
it is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. this is only true if you pursue it unwisely. gamblers at monte carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. so it is with happiness. if you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hangover. epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days. his method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. for most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. but i think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness. if you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.
the most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. but there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty. the whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.
it had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recover, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. but when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. it is the simple things that really matter. if a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. if, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen--a different diet, or more exercise, or what not. man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. this is a humble conclusion, but i cannot make myself disbelieve it. unhappy businessmen, i am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
the longer i live, the more i realize the impact of attitude on life.
attitude to me is more important than facts.
it is more important than the past,than education,than money,than circumstances, than failures,than successes,than what the other people think,say,or do.
it is more important than the appearance,the giftedness or skill.
it will make or break a company,a church ,a home.
the remarkable thing is we have a choice every day, regarding the attitude we will embrace for that day.
we cannot change our cannot change the fact that people will act in a certain cannot change the inevitable.
the only thing we can do is play on the one stage we that is our attitudes.
i am convinced that life is ten percent what happens to me ,and ninety percent how i react to so it is with you.
we are in charge of our attitudes.
20xx年12月26日,我们全体英语教师学习了《初中英语新课程标准》,使我从理论知识到课堂教学方面对新课标有了很好的认识和了解,让我受益匪浅,收获良多,以下是我本次学习的一些心得体会。
一、对新课标的认识
(1)注重素质教育。素质教育是教育的重中之重,素质教育要让学生变得有思想。这个思想的核心就是学会做人,具有人的思想道德修养,天性良知。要让学生从心灵上接受人类美好思想的熏陶,接受社会共同缔约奉守的道德规范,形成对高尚道德情操的崇尚敬仰的心态,从而自觉地守护人类美好的精神家园,不断提升完美自己的人生境界,培养正确的人生观和价值观。
(2)面向全体学生。新课标强调以学生为本,师生共同发展,以教导学,以学促教,坚持语言运用的核心理念,以学生为中心,引导学生学会学习方法,学会自主学习。根植课堂,创设情境,构建轻松和谐的课堂,确立英语易学的信念,让学生通过丰富多彩,形式多样的课堂交际活动完成学习任务,让学生在做中学,在玩中学,引导孩子跨入英语学习的大门,热爱英语,了解英美文化、培养学生的跨文化交际能力。在教学中教师要钻研并整合教材,采取分层教学,设计不同梯度和层次的任务,让全体学生都参与到教学活动中来,让每个学生都体会到学习的乐趣,获得成功的体验。
(3)整体设计目标。新课标课程设计的思路是通过语言知识、语言技能、文化意识、情感态度和学习策略五个维度实现英语这人文性和工具性的统一这个总目标。除了总目标以外还细化成九个级别的分级目标,每个级别都详细的说明了要求学生达到的目标。通过新课标的学习,我能够更好地在设计每课教案时做到基础实、技能全、步骤细、重情感、重整合、并且能根据每个级别的要求和目标分析我所教学生的学情来对初中三年的教育教学进行一个较好的整体设计和规划。
(4)强调学习过程。新课标强调学习的过程,因为过程和结果同样重要,没有好的过程不可能取得理想的结果。教师应激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事学习活动的机会。由此可以看出,“活动化教学”是一个教学的有效途径,活动化教学就是指让学生"动手做",重视学生的学习过程。此外,教师应培养学生良好的学习习惯,如课前预习、上课注意听讲、课堂内外阅读大量的英语读物、朗读、背诵等等也是优化教学过程,达到理想效果的有效方法。
(5)优化评价方式。在教学评价中,重视学生学习情况的定量分析十分必要,学生的操作过程、解决问题的思路、思维品质、个性等并不能完全反映在分数上,所以我们应重视定性分析。如果缺少对学生思维过程等的评价,会导致学生只关心问题的结论,轻视思维过程。这不仅有可能使学生获得的认识似是而非,养成在知识探究过程中浅尝辄止的习惯,不利于学生良好思维品质的形成,更会限制学生对思维乐趣的深刻体验,遏制学生解决问题的灵活性和创造性。因此,我们要根据教学目标的要求,让学生充分展示在解决问题过程中的资料搜集、推理、判断并作出结论的全过程,了解每个学生的能力和智力的发展状况,发现某些学生的潜在发展能力,采取教师评价、生生互评、小组评价、班级评价、自我评价、家长评价等综合评价方式对学生进行全面的综合性评价。
(6)丰富课程资源。在教学中、只要能激发学生的兴趣,调动学生学习的热情和积极性,达到良好教学效果的教学资源,教师都可以在教学中运用和尝试。我们以上一堂英语课为例,上课前教师应该对课程标准和教材做全面的分析,然后充分利用各种途径和渠道来开发教学资源,改进教法和学法。例如从书籍、报刊、杂志、电视、互联网获取歌曲、诗歌、典故、故事、漫画、笑话、动画和各种多媒体素材。此外、老师也可以利用传统的教学资源、如黑板、挂图、简笔画等来进行课堂教学。
当我们在选择教学资源时,应该遵循下列原则:
(1)材料必须富含哲理,
(2)材料必须紧扣教材,
(3)必须有利于启迪思维,培养学生能力,
(4)选择正面材料,对学生进行正面教育。
二、课标理念在课堂教学中的运用
学习了新课标后,如何更好地运用到实际教学工作中,成为英语教学的重心所在。我认为可以从以下几点入手:
(1)重视和强调语音教学。想要引导学生进入英语学习的门槛,就必须重视和学好国际音标和语音语调。在起始年级要求学生要学好读音规则,根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。不仅学生要多听录音模仿正确的发音和语音语调,教师也应该多听录音纠音。
(2)注重学习策略的培养。好的先生不是教学生读书,而是教会学生学习。由此可见教会学生学习的方法和策略,引导学生学会自主学习的重要性。在英语教学中,我们可以采取五大五小的英语教学模式,大预习、大听说、大阅读、大参与、大课堂;小对话、小演讲、小演唱、小写作、小背诵等形式培养学生爱思考、爱合作、爱交流、爱展示的习惯,教给学生学习的技巧和方法,提高学生听说读写各个方面的语言交际能力。
(3)过程与结果并重。良好学习习惯的养成是取得良好学习效果的前提和条件。在教育教学中,过程和结果同样的重要。这就要求老师要给学生创设一个轻松愉快,充满真实语言情境的和谐课堂,让学生养成良好的学习习惯,在做中学,在用中学,对学生进行文化和德育的渗透,让学生既学会学习,又学会做人。
具体的做法有:起始年级让学生学会根据读音规则和音标拼读单词;根据学情因材施教、注重对学生能力的培养,加深学生对英美语言文化的了解,在日常教学中注意结合教学对学生进行德育的渗透,培养高素质的人才;在教学中不搞题海战术,但是要讲练结合,当堂修改,当堂巩固;养成良好的学习习惯,做笔记、朗读、背诵、对话;常复习、及时小结、常运用、学以致用、常反馈、勤能补拙;坚持口头交际和读写。做到堂堂淸,日日淸,周周淸,月月淸,通过采取重视学习过程的做法,就能取得良好的学习结果。
通过这次培训学习,作为英语教师的我,对《初中英语新课程标准》有了更深的了解。在今后的教学工作中,我会将理论和实践相结合,提高教育教学效果,打造高效的课堂,培养更多更好的学生,为教育事业的发展作出自己的一份贡献。
随着有效教观念在教学上的不断深入,作为从事英语教学的我逐渐发现教学中的一些问题.比如,有的学生跟不上英语教学的进度,学习英语非常吃力,单词记不住;一部分学生甚至丧失了进一步学习英语的兴趣,根本不听课;而教师也感到很困惑:教师教得这么累,学生学得这么苦,为什么效果却不尽如人意呢?究竟我离有效教学有多远呢?针对上述种种现状,探求英语课堂教学效率,提高英语课堂教学的有效性,就显得非常迫切。
新课程标准指出,初中英语课程应把是否提高了学生的英语学习意识和兴趣,是否增强了学生的英语语言运用能力,以及学生是否养成了英语学习的好习惯等作为评价教学有效依据。其中,有效学习包括以下四大基本要素:
1.经验-有效学习要建立在学生已有经验的基础上;
2.思考-有效学习要激励学生勤于思考;
3.活动-以学生为主体的活动是有效学习的基本形式;
4.再创造-有效学习是经历再创造的过程。
那么,反应在课堂教学上我们应如何促进学生的有效学习呢?
教学目标是课堂教学的灵魂,也是每堂课的方向、出发点和归宿,是教学评价的直接参考依据。传统的教学注重教学目标达成情况的评价,注重教学设计,但很少关注目标的有效性,即目标本身是否合理和正确。随着新一轮基础教育课程改革的启动,有效教学的理念越来越广泛地被人所关注和重视。
评价一堂课的优劣,首先要考虑的是课堂教学目标。但任何一堂课在操作之前都应有清晰而明确的教学目标。教学目标是教学活动的预期结果,即教学应达到的程度,它可以克服教学上的盲目性,是顺利进行课堂教学的基本保证和首要环节。我们要用发展的眼光审视教学目标,坚持面向未来,立足课堂,确定好每节课的教学目标,可以从“知识技能目标”、“过程方法目标”、“情感、态度价值目标”三个维度进行预设。所以教学目标是否有效是一堂成功的课,一次有效教学的必要前提。
想要课堂教学活动设计有效,首先活动设计要有意义,贴近生活。因此,教师应设计尽量与学生实际生活相仿的活动,以撞击出学生灵感的火花,使学生的思维空间得到拓展,自主、合作、探究创新能力得到发展。真正做到让学生在活中学,在学中用。活动也需人性化、生活化!使“以教材为中心的课堂教学活动”向“以生活区为中心的教学活动”转变。
任务型教学的目的“learning by doing”。使学生在做事过程中发展语言能力,思维能力以及交流与合作能力从而提高其综合语言运用能力。教师设计的任务一方面要贴近生活。另一方面也能满足学生在不定将来社会生活中运用语言的需要,为其未来的发展做准备所以要布置学以致用的任务。在实现有效教学的过程中,英语课堂上老师们组织教学的所有活动,应该注意以下几点:
1所设计任务活动的语言学习内容是什么?
2.该任务活动的语言技能学习目的是什么?
3.应该如何安排合理的任务活动操作步骤?
4.任务活动最后的效果如何?
新课程评价改革的主要目标是实现评价的多元性和多样性,全面评价学生的发展与进
步,最突出的是引入形成性评价的机制与方法。同时他们在活动中的表现更需要得到评价,这样学生才会反思自己的成功与不足,进一步提高自己。需要强调的是,教师要学会欣赏学生在学习过程中的点滴进步,善于鼓励和表扬他们的闪光点,使他们更自信、更积极。用一张考卷、一次表现来评价一切是非常片面的。教育是一个动态的过程,教师要以发展的眼光看待学生,相信每一位学生都能有所进步。例如:当学完问路的课文后,想知道他们是否能听懂所学语言,我便设计一段问路的听力材料,让学生听材料后画出路线图,并进行相应的评价活动。1)听完第一遍录音后,可以正确完成任务的,评为a,以☆☆☆表示;2)听完第二遍录音后,能够较好地按照要求画出线路图,评为b,以☆☆表示;3)教师第三遍录音放完后,能在老师和同学地帮助下完成任务,评为c,以☆表示。通过此次评价,能够及时了解学生听力地发展状况,了解学生对语言的掌握程度,发现问题,从而采取有效的补救措施,帮助学生克服困难,激励学生采取有效的策略、继续努力学习。所以真正能够激励学生的评价才是有效的评价。
1)。 it’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2)。 … so … that … 如此… 以至于…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
3)。 not…until… 直到…才…
4)。the reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的。原因是…
例: the reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5)。 that is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6)。 that is because + 句子 那是因为…
7)。 it is said that + 句子 据说…
it is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8)。 there is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9)。 as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
10)。 there is no need to do 没必要做…
11)。 there is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
初中英语语法大全之作表语副词
作表语副词:
地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如:i’m very sorry 初中物理 he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)
i have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)
jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
新课程的改革、新课标的学习已经实施了几个年头了。最近按学校的要求大家都在学习新课标,这些天通过对初中英语课程标准的再学习,我进一步明确了《初中英语课程标准》的基本理念、设计思路、课程目标、内容标准和教学与评价的要求,进一步理解了初中英语教材的特点和使用方法。通过我们教研组的学习,看到了新课改的所面临的形势,机遇和挑战后,我真是受益匪浅,从中得到了很多的启示和深深的思考。要求我们跳出传统英语学习的旧框框,接受新课改的教学理念,重在培养学生自主学习的能力,为他们今后的发展奠定坚实的基础。通过学习和培训,使我对新课程标准有了更加深入和全面的认识。做为一个英语教师要在教学中有意识地培养学生对英语的持久兴趣,激励学生不断处于较佳的学习状态之中,使他们对英语乐学、善学、会学,学而忘我,乐此不疲。要做到这一点我们教师非下苦工夫不可。为了适应英语新课程改革需要,尽快提高学生的英语水平,达到新课标的要求,我们应该努力做到以下几点:
(1) 要转变教育理念,迎接新的挑战
新课标要求我们从以知识为本的教育理念转变为以学生发展为本的教育理念,重新认识高中英语课程的目标与定位。长期以来,我国基础教育的评价长期存在的一大问题是过分强调薽别与选拔的功能,忽视改进与激励的功能。“一考定终身”是许多学生丧失了学习与发展的机会。过分关注对结果的评价,忽视对过程的评价;过于注重学业成绩。忽视综合素质和全面发展;过于强调量化和书面测试。忽视学生对自身的评价。忽略了高中英语教学的人文性目的,忽略了语言对青少年进行素质教育方面的重要作用。《初中英语课程标准》明确指出:“初中英语课程的总目标是进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的英语学习策略;培养学习综合语言运用能力”。
作为教师的我们要树立新的学生观。我们教师首先要转变角色,重新认识师生关系。素质教育的精神要求我们以人为本,以学生为主体,尊重学生的情感,个性,需要与发展的愿望。因此我们在新课标实施过程中,要鼓励他们的创新精神,采用有利于他们发挥主体作用的教学思路与方法,在每个教学环节上充分考虑学生的需求,同时,要尊重学生中的个体差异,尽可能满足不同学生的学习需要。
(2)要树立终身学习的理念,不断提高专业素质
要迎接好新课程的挑战,我们还要建立终身学习的理念,不断更新知识结构,发展专业能力与知识能力,以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求。树立终身学习的理念实际上就是强化教师自我发展的终身化意识。
当今社会对教师的要求较高,作为教师的我们应不断提高自己,改变自己的教学方式,应用多样化的教学手段来帮助我们的英语思维教学,用浅易的英语来表达,提高培养学生的英语思维,发展学生用英语获取信息、处理信息,分析问题、解决问题的能力,允许学生有错误,鼓励学生开口。创造真实、有趣的环境让学生乐于英语思维。老师应保持心境心态的年轻,活到老,学到老。要放得下架子,转变思想,更新观念。当今英语教学主要任务之一是培养学生良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣,培养其交际和运用英语的能力。要达到这些任务,首先,教师应尽快从旧教材旧教法的框框中解放出来,转变思想,更新观念。若继续沿用传统的重语言知识讲授、重译写和语法教学、轻语言运用能力的培养,不仅调动不起大多数学生学习英语的积极性,而且也不能充分达到教学任务。其次,应重视学生学习英语兴趣的培养,激发学生的学习兴趣。新时期英语教学要提倡“乐”的观念,情绪越好,越乐观,对所学内容便会发生浓厚的兴趣,学习效果也将越好。在新形势下,转变教学思想是搞好新教材教法的前提,更新观念是用好新教材的保证。英语教师在实际教学中应自觉转变过去以应试为目的的教育思想,充分发挥新教材的优势特点,以突出教材的交际功能为主线来培养学生初步运用英语交际的能力;尽快解决教材新与方法旧的矛盾,变“不适应”为“适应”,掌握教学的主动权。为学生们营造一种轻松、和谐的学习气氛。“解决情感问题有助于提高语言学习效果。消极情感如焦虑、害怕、羞涩、紧张、愤怒、沮丧、怀疑、厌恶等,都会影响学习潜力的正常发挥。如果学习者受消极情感影响太大,再好的教师,教材,教学方法也无济于事。与此相反,积极情感如自尊、自信、动机、愉快、惊喜等能创造有利于学习的心理状态。为了了解学生的情感态度,帮助他们培养积极的感情,克服消极情感,教师首先必须与学生建立良好的人际关系。同时教师要帮助学生及时克服情感态度方面的困难,使语言学习上的成功体验与情感态度的发展相互促进。学生的情感态度往往与他们学习上的成功与失败有密切关系。学习上的成功能够促进情感态度的积极发展,而积极的情感态度又利于促进学习上取得更大的成功。因为学生能获得知识的渠道是多方面的,他们的发展前途比我们老师大得多,我们关键要做的是如何调动学生,教学生怎么做,指导他们,服务他们并管理他们。
综上所述,英语学习,应以兴趣为先。作为英语教师,一方面要向学生传授语言知识并使他们掌握技能,另一方面更要重视培养和保持学生对这门学科的兴趣,获得事半功倍的效果。这样才能真正把新课程标准提出的要求落到实处,达到高质量的教学效果。
教育改革是科学的,应该按照科学规律办事,否则要受到规律的惩罚。教学要体现课程改革的基本理念,在教学中充分考虑英语的学科特点,初中学生的心理特点,不同水平、不同爱好学生的学习需求,运用多种教学方法和手段,引导学生积极主动地学习,把握英语的基础知识和基本技能以及它们所体现的思想方法,发展应用意识和创新意识,对英语教学有较为全面的熟悉,提高英语素养,形成积极的情感态度,为未来发展进一步学习打好基础。
初中是人生发展的重要阶段,时代的发展对人才培养的规格和目标提出了更高的要求。因此,初中课程的改革总体来说应能更好地适应时代发展、人的发展和社会的发展。而教材则是英语课程实施的重要组成部分。选择和使用合适的教材是完成教学内容和实现教学目标的重要前提。高水平、高质量的教材对教师、学生、教学过程以及教学结果都起着积极的作用。通过学习,我体会到认识到要上好英语课,我们教师非下苦工夫不可。为了适应英语新课程改革需要,尽快提高学生的英语水平,达到新课标的要求,我在教学过程中应该努力做到以下几点:
一、反复学习新课程标准理念,深刻领会英语课程的要求
我要不折不扣地按照上级的要求,学习有关文件精神,准确把握新课程标准的理念、目标和内容,运用教育学和心理学理论,研究英语教学的规律,根据教学目标、学生的需要以及当地客观条件,积极地和有创造性地探索有效的教学方法,同时加强中外文化修养,拓宽知识面,掌握现代教育技术,并能在自己的继续学习和实际教学之中加以运用。
二、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围
学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化、对英语学习有积极的情感,才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩。消极的情感不仅会影响英语学习的效果,而且会影响学生的长远发展。因此,在英语教学中我应该自始至终关注学生的情感,努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。为此英语教师要做到:
1、尊重每个学生,积极鼓励他们在学习中的尝试,保护他们的自尊心和积极性;
2、把英语教学与情感教育有机地结合起来,创设各种合作学习的活动,促使学生互相学习、互相帮助,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神
3、特别关注性格内向或学习有困难的学生,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践的机会;
4、建立融洽、民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果,互相鼓励和帮助,做到教学相长。
三、尽量采用"任务型"的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力
依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,尽量设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。促使学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流,发展用英语解决实际问题的能力,同时,积极鼓励学生把活动延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。
四、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础
使学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略是英语课程的重要任务之一、教师要有意识地加强对学生学习策略的指导,让他们在学习和运用英语的过程中逐步学会如何学习。我们应做到:
1、积极创造条件,让学生参与制订阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法;
2、引导学生结合语境,采用推测、查阅或询问等方法进行学习;
3、设计探究式的学习活动,促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展;
4、引导学生运用观察、发现、归纳和实践等方法,学习语言知识,感悟语言功能;
5、引导学生在学习过程中进行自我评价并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。
五、要树立新的学生观和教学观,促进学生的英语学习
根据学生的年龄特点和兴趣爱好,积极开展各种课外活动有助于学生增长知识、开阔视野、发展智力和个性、展现才能,例如可以利用第二课堂的时间开展英语对话朗诵、唱歌、讲故事、演讲、表演等英语课外活动,培养他们的自主性和创新意识。
六,教师必须提高自身专业素质。
新课程对学生提出了更高的综合语言运用能力的目标。教师的综合语言运用能力的高低,直接影响了学生相关的能力的提高和新课程目标的实现。因此,每一位教师都必须不断提高自身的综合语言运用能力。同时,教师还必须学习新的知识,发展新的教学策略,研究如何帮助学生形成有效的学习策略和文化知识,通过英语课程促进学生积极的情感和价值观的形成。
通过这次初中英语新课程的学习,使我受益匪浅,并要求自己在今后的教学中做到与学生共成长,不断追求新的自我。我会不断充实自己并且及时总结和借鉴经验,使英语教学工作更上一层楼。
今年,我继去年任教初三以来继续担任初三英语教学工作,针对下学期的几次模拟考试成绩,结合本届初三学生英语学习的现状,我作了以下反思。
1、学生对英语学习缺乏自信心和学习动力;在英语课堂上不积极参与,缺少主动发言的热情或根本不愿意发言;另外,相当一部分学生在听新课时跟不上老师的节奏或不能理解教师相对较快的指示语。
2. 学生对英语课堂知识的掌握不实在、理解不全面,课外花的冤枉时间多;而大部分学生对书本知识不够重视,找不到英语学科复习的有效载体,不能有效的利用课本,适时地回归课本,英语复习缺乏系统性,英语学习缺乏主动性。
3. 部分学生在复习时缺乏系统安排和科学计划,或者学习和复习没有个性化特点, 导致学习效果不明显。
基于以上情况,我认为作为学生中考的把关者,教师首先要有正确地意识,应充分认识到:一节课有没有效益,并不是指教师有没有教完内容或教得认真不认真,而是指学生有没有学到什么或学生学得好不好。如果学生不想学或学了没有收获,即使教师教得很辛苦也是无效教学;或者学生学得很辛苦,却没有得到应有的发展,也是无效或低效教学。
针对以上问题,我们可以从以下几个方面进行提高:
一、在教学的设计中要充分为学而教,以学生如何有效获取知识,提高能力的标准来设计教学。其实在教学中,备课是一个必不可少,十分重要的环节,备学生,又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好,会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性,记得一位优秀的老师曾说过:“备课备不好,倒不如不上课,否则就是白费心机。”我明白到备课的重要性,因此,每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上,认认真真钻研教材和教法,不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦,但事实证明是值得的。
二、多鼓励后进生开口说英语,并能及时地表扬他们。每天做好后进生的补差工作,绝不把今天的事情拖到明天来做。
三、在复习过程中,还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。如做到:(一)根据复习内容,布置适量的难度适中的练习;(二)循环考试,即每学完一部分后,进行阶段性测试,对试卷进行评分登记,以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。
四、在整个英语复习中还应遵循一条原则:摆正师生关系,做到以教师为主导,以学生为主体;以教学大纲为基础,以应用为目的。在归纳、检查、分析、对比、讨论、总结中因势利导,因材施教,从而达到提高学生自学能力,提高复习效果的目的,在中考中取得优异的成绩。总之,离中考的日子是已经越来越近了,虽然我们已经逐认识到课堂教学的重要性和对学生指导的紧迫性,但是离相对满意的初三英语课堂的目标还存在一定的差距。因此,我们需要不断地更新理念,提高自身的理论水平和实践能力,为学生的英语发展和轻松面对中考作出更大的努力。
在初中英语教学中,初三复习阶段非常重要。在这一阶段,教师要帮助学生复习并查漏补缺,使其系统和全面地掌握所学知识。在初三复习教学中,教师应对初中三年的教学和学生对所学知识的掌握情况进行反思和总结,找出教学的盲点和弱点,并实施有效的解决策略。
students, guests , teachers and honorable judges
good morning !
my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.i have kept the dream in my mind for so long that whoever in the sun is able to live a happy life for ever.
i think this dream is deeply rooted in the future. as we can see, we are now not far away from violence, poverty, diseases, environmental pollution and even wars. most of people are in need of what they have never enjoyed. however, i still can stick to my innermost dream, as i still can see the bright lights in our future. i believe, there will be a day when those from the rich counties are really willing to share what they have with those from the poor countries; there will be a day when we are surprised to find that the word poverty has long been out of our memories; there will be a day when we are together to share our dreams and we will all contribute to making our common dreams come true.
i will not just wait but to take action to live in my dream.
it is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. this is only true if you pursue it unwisely. gamblers at monte carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. so it is with happiness. if you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hangover. epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days. his method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. for most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. but i think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness. if you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.
the most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. but there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty. the whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.
it had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recover, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. but when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. it is the simple things that really matter. if a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. if, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen--a different diet, or more exercise, or what not. man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. this is a humble conclusion, but i cannot make myself disbelieve it. unhappy businessmen, i am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
the longer i live, the more i realize the impact of attitude on life.
attitude to me is more important than facts.
it is more important than the past,than education,than money,than circumstances, than failures,than successes,than what the other people think,say,or do.
it is more important than the appearance,the giftedness or skill.
it will make or break a company,a church ,a home.
the remarkable thing is we have a choice every day, regarding the attitude we will embrace for that day.
we cannot change our cannot change the fact that people will act in a certain cannot change the inevitable.
the only thing we can do is play on the one stage we that is our attitudes.
i am convinced that life is ten percent what happens to me ,and ninety percent how i react to so it is with you.
we are in charge of our attitudes.
my dearest mother,
the mother's day is coming and i would like to say "happy mother's day" in this letter. i love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. this day, i will stay away and can't give you my appreciation at home. i know i will watch myself, so don't worry about me. i am doing very well on my study. my schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. though i can't be at home, i hope you have a wonderful mother's day.
:
dear ling feng,
i would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. you have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.
you have given me so much help that i will never forget. last term, i caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. when i was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. with your help, i didn’t fall behind others. since then, we have become very close friends. i think i’ll try to help others just like you.
thank you again. even though we may go to different schools, i’ll always stay in touch with you. i wish you success for the future. yours,
liu yan
students, guests , teachers and honorable judges
good morning !
my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.i have kept the dream in my mind for so long that whoever in the sun is able to live a happy life for ever.
i think this dream is deeply rooted in the future. as we can see, we are now not far away from violence, poverty, diseases, environmental pollution and even wars. most of people are in need of what they have never enjoyed. however, i still can stick to my innermost dream, as i still can see the bright lights in our future. i believe, there will be a day when those from the rich counties are really willing to share what they have with those from the poor countries; there will be a day when we are surprised to find that the word poverty has long been out of our memories; there will be a day when we are together to share our dreams and we will all contribute to making our common dreams come true.
i will not just wait but to take action to live in my dream.
it is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. this is only true if you pursue it unwisely. gamblers at monte carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. so it is with happiness. if you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hangover. epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days. his method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. for most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. but i think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness. if you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.
the most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. but there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty. the whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.
it had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recover, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. but when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. it is the simple things that really matter. if a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. if, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen--a different diet, or more exercise, or what not. man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. this is a humble conclusion, but i cannot make myself disbelieve it. unhappy businessmen, i am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
the longer i live, the more i realize the impact of attitude on life.
attitude to me is more important than facts.
it is more important than the past,than education,than money,than circumstances, than failures,than successes,than what the other people think,say,or do.
it is more important than the appearance,the giftedness or skill.
it will make or break a company,a church ,a home.
the remarkable thing is we have a choice every day, regarding the attitude we will embrace for that day.
we cannot change our cannot change the fact that people will act in a certain cannot change the inevitable.
the only thing we can do is play on the one stage we that is our attitudes.
i am convinced that life is ten percent what happens to me ,and ninety percent how i react to so it is with you.
we are in charge of our attitudes.
我班学生原有的英语基础和学习英语的习惯一般,这大大影响了初中英语的学习习惯。在教学实践中,我想方设法帮忙学生学会学习,以激发和持续学习动力,培养学生的自学潜力,培养良好的学习习惯,把优化课堂教学当成教育的主渠道,尽最大可能为学生创造运用英语的情景,指导学生用心地运用语言,在学中用,在用中学。
一、强化课堂教学交际化运用
⑴几分钟会话。每堂安排几分钟左右时间进行会话,让学生自由用英语交谈,允许学生模仿课文资料适当增减,自由发挥。轮到中差生会话时,鼓励他们大胆实践,有点滴进步就给予表扬肯定,以增强他们的自信心。
⑵注重语感教学。加强听说训练,努力做到视、听、说同步,培养英语学习兴趣。每篇课文的生词、句型和
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