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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
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Books there are all kinds of books in the world. They cover all kinds of knowledge in Social Sciences and other fields. Books are our close friends and teachers.
We gain knowledge and power from books. We greatly expand our vision by reading books. Historical lessons and other people's experience books make us smart.
But we can't deny that some books will hurt our hearts, such as obscenity Therefore, we should resist the bad influence of obscene and violent books and try to choose good books that are beneficial to us.
中文翻译：
书籍世界上有各种各样的书籍，它们涵盖了社会科学等各个领域的知识，书籍是我们的密友和老师，我们从书中获得知识和力量我们通过阅读书籍大大扩大了我们的视野历史教训和其他人的经验书使我们聪明，但我们不能否认有些书会伤害我们的心灵，例如，秽的书和暴力的书可能会促使我们做坏事，因此，我们应该抵制秽和暴力书籍的不良影响，尽量选择对我们有益的好书。
一、定方向，重积累
所谓的定方向，是指对大纲进行深入透析。虽然参加考试的是岁岁年年人不同，但大纲却是年年岁岁花相似。因为国家统一考试要保持一定的连贯性，因此，大纲的变化只能是循序渐进的，一般情况下大纲不会是上一年大纲内容的根本性颠覆，只是内容上略有增减。因此刚开始对最近年份大纲的把握，可以把复习这引进基本框架中。
《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语)考试大纲》对于B节短文写作的规定如下：要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分20分。
在写作时，大纲要求考生能够写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考生能够：
1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确， 用词恰当;
2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;
3)合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯;
4)根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。
看过大纲之后，我们明白，写作考试要在40分钟内要我们在200字左右篇幅内考查学生以下基本语言技能：描述、叙述、说明、和评论。因此，我们就要平时去锻炼这些技能。
考研英语07-26
After several weeks of preparation, the student union will hold a second-hand book festival in France on Friday. All students can bring books they no longer need to participate in the activity and show others not only textbooks, but also novels and fashion magazines. The activity will start at 1 pm and end at 1 pm.
You can sell your own books or exchange them with other students in other classrooms. The student union will also display and sell some second-hand books. If any student wants to give away books or sell books, all the income will be donated to charity.
中文翻译：
经过几周的准备，学生会将于本周五在法特朗举办一个二手书节，所有学生都可以带着他们不再需要的书来参加活动，并向其他人展示不仅是课本，还有小说、时尚杂志，活动将于下午1点开始，下午1点结束。您可以自己的书籍或与其他教室的其他学生交换。学生会还将展示和一些二手书，如果有学生想赠送书籍或书籍，将把所有收入捐给慈善机构。
Hello everyone, I'm Li Hua. Today we gather here to elect the monitor of our class. You know, this is a democratic election.
Everyone has the right to vote for the person he thinks fit, including himself. As far as I know, everyone here has the ability to hold this position. But I think lily is the most qualified person you know, isn't she Ability becomes our mentor, and she is ready and willing to serve us and help our teachers.
In the past few years, what she has done for us, for our class and teachers, I believe you and our teachers have seen as clearly as I do. There is no need to say anything more to her. If you are not interested in her, please vote for her.
That's what I want to say. Thank you very much.
中文翻译：
大家好，在座的各位，我是李华今天我们聚集在这里选举我们班的班长，你们知道，这是一次选举，每个人都有权投票给他认为合适的人，包括他自己，据我所知，这里的每个人都有能力担任这个职位，但我想莉莉是你所知道的最有资格的人，不是吗只有她有能力成为我们的导师，而且她已经准备好并愿意为我们服务并帮助我们的老师。在过去的几年里，她为我们、为我们的班级和老师所做的一切，我相信你们和我们的老师都和我一样清楚地看到了，没有必要对她多说些什么，如果你也对她不感兴趣，请投你的票给她这就是我想说的，非常感谢。
Both extensive reading and intensive reading are faced with the choice of reading methods. Some people think that we should read widely. On the other hand, with the rapid increase of information, extensive reading can easily expand the scope of knowledge, expand interest and enrich life.
We are not allowed to read word by word, which seems to be an impossible task. Therefore, what we need now is extensive reading. However, some people hold the opposite view.
We can only benefit from intensive reading. In order to understand the hidden meaning, and if we do not do intensive reading, we may miss many wonderful expressions, thoughtful words and even truth. Therefore, they suggest that we chew a book at a time instead of swallowing one book at a time In order to learn how to read extensively, it is impossible to read intensive reading.
It is a way to read only one way instead of reading every line and word in newss and magazines. We'd better summarize the main idea. When we read articles in literature, art, science, etc., we'd better concentrate on reading.
中文翻译：
无论是博览群书，还是精读，都面临着阅读方法的选择，有些人认为我们应该广泛阅读。另一方面，在信息量急剧增加的今天，广泛阅读可以方便地扩大知识面，扩大兴趣，丰富生活，我们不允许逐字逐句地阅读这似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，因此，我们现在需要的是广泛地阅读。然而，有些人却恰恰相反，他们的观点恰恰相反，我们只有在精读中才能受益匪浅为了理解隐藏的意义，而且，如果不进行精读，我们很可能会错过很多精彩的表达、深思熟虑的话语甚至真理，因此，他们建议一口一口地咀嚼一本书，而不是一次吞下一本书，我们要学会博览群书，精读是不可能的，只读一种方法，而不是读报纸杂志上的每一行每一个字，我们最好总结一下大意，在文学、艺术、科学等方面的文章时，最好集中阅读。
标签：
英语考试是个水平考试：当英语达到某个水平后基本上考试分数就在此基础左右轻微摆动，不会相差太远。考研应达到什么水平呢?词汇和语法应与六级差不多，而阅读比六级还高一个层次。
一、合理安排学习重点
考研越来越注重能力的考核，阅读与写作是考研英语的重点，许多同学还有我，常常把过多的注意力放在语法和词汇方面，虽然这是学习英语的基础，但是英语是个实践性很强的科目，语法，词汇即使背得烂熟，阅读与写作也不一定会怎样。但反过来，阅读和写作能力的提高却预示着你语法和词汇部分的掌握程度的提高，因为在你阅读文章与写作练习过程中，会检测到你的词汇或语法的不足，使你不断地调整，在不自觉的过程中促使你提高自身的语法与词汇水平。
二、词汇是基础，阅读是核心
考研五篇阅读文章共有2500词左右，一个钟头之内不光得作完，还必须保持较高的命中率，这在现在文章越来越生涩的情况下真的很困难。阅读有40分，英译中(实际也是考阅读)15分，因此阅读的重要性可想而知。这里的55分若能拿到40分，及格就是很容易的事情了。可要做到这一点真不容易，下面我就说说具体复习方法。 词汇的基础地位已不需我再罗嗦了，我只是觉得：若大纲中的5300词还没达到烂熟的话，英语的复习绝对是痛苦且漫长的。这种烂熟的程度应做到看到这5300个词时就象看高中单词一样熟悉。词汇书也不用别的，就用教委的大纲好了，单词无疑越多越好，可咱只是考研的，这5300差不多也够了。考试时肯定还会碰到生词，但不会是主打词，能猜就猜罢。
三、重视背单词
背单词，当然枯燥，但是，它却是学好英语的重中之重，就如同建房必有砖一样。不少同学不看重单词，一味的练习读写能力，遇到生单词就去查字典或手册，最后因此浪费了许多时间，落得事倍功半，进步缓慢。我们都有体会，单词背会了，英语学起来轻轻松松。就是这个道理，熟悉了单词才会有提高理解原文含意的机会或可能，才会有写作能力的真正提高。作点补充，不同阶段的阅读或写作需要不同的词汇量，这某一阶段的词汇一定要超前于阅读或写作的进行!
四、再说说阅读的问题
考研时阅读文章的难度绝对出乎意料，再加上时间的紧张，如果阅读不好的立马就晕。要想考试时发挥出水平来那么平时的多练决不可少。这种多练应该是系统的练过150篇文章以上。我认识一哥们，考前仅做过不到20篇，这次果然晕菜。而我认识的另一哥们儿做过不下200篇，99年英语考了70多。平时练习一定要全真模拟，就是说要严格限时—— 一个钟头内必须作完5篇文章，自己掐表。同志们啊，这可是建立在血的教训上的金玉良言!!文章难度的选择可先易后难，基础不好的话可选那些有详细解答的参考书，但文章一定要够长，长度标准可参考历年考研试题。历年考题可是最好的试金石，完全可自测一下，考研分数和它就差不多。如果自测分数不好，也别太放在心上，毕竟知道了自己的弱点还可补救，这才是最重要的目地。
五、不要一下就阅读外文报刊，书报小说
书报小说，常是综合类的文章，文章难易程度不一，而且差别较大，没有足够的词汇量，有许多文章是不可能读懂的，如果硬着头皮读下去，虽然可能阅读能力会有质的进步，但真正耗费的精力会很多，而且由于遇到的困难较大，很有可能因此失去信心，建议随着自己词汇量的增加来分级阅读相应的文章，这样会增强信心，提高理解能力。另外尽量不要阅读生词量较大的文章，否则在阅读这些文章时必然常被这些生词阻断思路，造成理解困难或失误。
六、语法
我没太说是因为加上改错也才10分且考得极其刁钻古怪，平常复习时将参考书上语法，改错复习一下即可，千万别花太多时间。考试的时间肯定非常紧张，所以平时复习就应加强时间方面的训练，否则考试时会手忙脚乱而大失水准的。
第一部分 孤军奋战还是协同作战？备考方式建议
暑假期间我推荐大家采取参加辅导班结合自学的方式，这样才能使学习效率最大化。
参加辅导班可以克服自己的惰性，更有效地约束自己、督促自己尽快进入学习状态。多人一起学习，有良好的学习氛围，同学间可以相互交流心得体会，学习经验。最关键的一点是，辅导老师将教会大家掌握各种解题技巧，针对性强。让大家在最短的时间内获得最大提高。辅导老师就是教会大家提高效率，也就是教大家如何偷懒，术语叫做“解题技巧”。聪明的人才会偷懒，如果一个人连偷懒都懒得学，那是绝对无药可救的。
课外自学是必不可少的，很多同学报了班就把考研任务交给辅导老师了，听完觉得收获很大，但课后不去及时反刍，结果造成消化不良，自我感觉相当良好，其实如我诊断的一样，只是错觉。子曾经曰过，学而不思则傻。课后复习就是要认真思考整理课上学过的技巧，趁热才好打铁，除此不能真正把老师传授的技能转换为自己的实战能力。
第二部分 复习内容与目标
这个阶段的基本要求是加强基础，强化技能。也就是需要同学们进一步加强英语基本功(词汇识别、语法分析能力)的训练，同时又要强化各种题型解题技能。
请大家根据我在下面提供的方案，自己制作一个详细的学习计划，把每一步复习都纳入计划中，这样才不会感到复习杂乱无绪。保持清醒的头脑才能提高学习效率。
一、加强基础。
1、词汇。理想目标是，到假期结束的时候应该基本没有词汇死角。希望大家在词汇方面不要打折。词汇的折扣跟你的最终分数基本成反比。记忆的方法可以灵活多样，词缀法，联想法，过量法等等，只要有利于记忆的都可以用。但务必要确保每个单词有意识复习三遍以上。然后通过做往年试题来随机复习。
词汇复习尽量利用好自己的零散时间。删掉自己熟悉的词汇、短语，然后打印剩下的内容，做成单词卡片(A4的纸裁成4张，每张14个单词)带在身上，随时随地进行复习，几分钟就能复习一张单词卡。
2、语法。具体三方面基本要求：
1)语法基本知识要系统掌握。可以看一遍教材(高中语法即可)，不要做语法书后面的单选题(难度偏低)。可以做往年考研真题考过的语法单选。比较好的材料是完型填空，里面的语法考查经常很灵活，时常需要联系上下文来解决语法问题。
2)语法在阅读相关板块(完型+阅读+新题型+翻译)中的最主要的要求是能够拆分句子意群，然后从意群信息的角度来解释选项的合理性或干扰性。这一点直接关系到阅读中选项与原文进行比较时是否准确。句子意群的切分、理解方法可以参考我的长难句分析讲义(有图解)和答案。另外可以直接应用于翻译和分解句子意群。
3)语法最重要的直接应用是写作的准确性。这方面比较快的提高方法是练习汉译英。大家可以使用新概念第二、三册的课文来练习，将课本提供的汉语译文翻译成英语，再对照一下英语原文，检查自己的语法是否准确。对于考研英语写作要求来讲，所选文章难度适中，用来练习准确表达非常有效。
语法时间安排上，每周拿出1小时来看书练习即可。
二、强化技能。
解决基础问题的同时，还要强化各题型的解题技巧。在此阶段，大家可以参加辅导班，有针对性地学习掌握最有效的解题技巧，提高效率。自己钻研半天，往往比不上辅导老师几句话的点拨。
课后自己投入一定时间及时复习，推荐大家先解决90年代中期以前的传统阅读理解、完型填空、翻译和写作。然后再做近10年相关考试题型。做完后，一定要认真分析总结，不能简单为做题而做题。我经常强调的是求质不求量，以数量提高质量的方法非常落后，只能让人淹死在题海中。
第三部分、复习时间统筹安排与复习方法
As we can see from the picture,a man is cutting and pasting pieces from other people's works, and contentedly calls this cut-and-paste work his own “achievement”. He even justifies such a behavior by saying “yours are mine”.
Just as the picture shows,plagiarism has become a serious problem in China. A series of academic scandals revealed these years clearly illustrate this point. Wang Mingming, a professor of the Department of Sociology at Peking University ? was accused of committing serious plagiarism in a 1998 book he wrote.
Shen Luwei,an associate professor at Tianjin Foreign Studies University, was removed from his post for plagiarizing 10 articles in his book. The list could be much longer.
Some think the root cause of academic corruption is that some scholars fish for fame and compliments at the expense of basic academic moral standards. Others put the blame on the existing evaluation system f which emphasizes the quantity of papers rather than quality.
Whatever the reason is,to maintain academic purity has become an urgent task. Academic circle iscalling for ethical academic image and strict regulations on scientific misconduc
Title: bookstime limit: minutesword limit: number of wordsyour composition should be based on the following outlineOutline:books are valuablebooks are our people say that gold and silver are precious because they are what everyone wants, but I say books are more valuable because they are needed by everyone. Francis Bacon said: _some books can Taste, some books can be swallowed, _there are some things to chew and digest._ from his words, we know that books can be compared to the nourishment of the soul, which may be their value. Books are our friends.
Reading books is usually regarded as a dialogue between readers and authors. Even if a person lives alone, he doesn't feel lonely. Some books introduce great people, Chinese and foreigners, contemporary scientists and ancient scholars to readers.
They come as soon as we call them. They leave when we say goodbye. They never tire of telling stories or stories Experience doesn't get angry when asked.
Indeed, books are our great and close friends. Books are our teachers. They teach us some knowledge about truth, science and philosophy, enrich our knowledge, expand our vocabulary and enhance our quality.
As long as we live, our learning will continue, although our life is limited, Knowledge is infinite and books are inexhaustible sources. Knowledge enables us to teach longer than any teacher. Books, our friends and teachers, give us a lot, but gold and silver can't make us love books more.
中文翻译：
标签： 新学期
In the book world, there are many famous detectives, Philip Marlowe of Los Angeles, Vic washowski of Chicago, detective Morse of Oxford, of course, the great Sherlock Holmes of London, he is not a policeman, but he is a real detective, he is very smart, he can understand many things that others don't have, he is really a smart man, he can think and understand very early So many, he can easily read other people's thoughts, just as he often wrote on the wall with a smile. He often said with a smile that Pierre had windows on his face and he could see through them. Sometimes he read peep's thoughts, which surprised pip.
_The secret,_ Holmes said, _is to ask the right question and you'll find the answer._ it's written in Pride and prejudice A sentence in the first chapter is a very special one. Even if one only looks at the book, he will not be impressed. It is a universally acknowledged truth that a man with good fortune must do this.
Like Holmes, he wants a wife. We'd better change this sentence into a fact universally accepted by readers all over the world: a good book by our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a piece of all times. Perhaps this is the incomparable stream of Sherlock Holmes series in the field of detective One of the most obvious explanations is that I was overwhelmed by the stories recommended by my friends, and I decided to take a look at Sherlock Holmes and the son of the Duke, which was originally published by Oxford University Press http://gouwenqcom/htm website.
中文翻译：
在书的世界里有许多著名的侦探，洛杉矶的菲利普·马洛，芝加哥的维克·沃肖斯基，牛津的莫尔斯探长，当然，伦敦伟大的夏洛克·福尔摩斯他不是，但他是一个真正的侦探，他很聪明，他能理解很多别人没有的东西他真的是个聪明人他能很早地思考，理解得如此之多，他能轻易地读懂别人的想法，就像他经常笑着在墙上写下的那样，他经常笑着说，皮尔的脸上有窗户，他能看穿它们，有时他读到皮比的思想，让皮普感到非常惊讶，“秘密，”福尔摩斯说，“就是问正确的问题然后你会找到答案“写在《傲慢与偏见》第一章中的一句话是一句非常特别的话，即使一个人只看了这本书一眼，也不会不感到深刻的印象。这是一个公认的真理，一个拥有好运气的人必须这样做像福尔摩斯那样想要一个妻子，我们最好把这句话改成全世界读者普遍接受的一个事实：我们著名的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的一本优秀的书无疑是所有时代的杰作也许这是福尔摩斯系列在侦探领域无与伦比的流行的最明显的解释之一我被朋友们推荐的故事淹没了，我决定看看牛津大学出版社最初出版的《福尔摩斯与公爵之子》http://gouwenqcom/htm。
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