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●本次考试题目为科技和教育的交叉话题,两个话题在雅思写作考试出现的都比较频繁,交叉话题也屡见不鲜。
●本次考试的题目为父母认为孩子应该学习信息技术,所以让孩子玩电脑和平板,讨论这种现象的利弊,为优缺点型题目。
●本次范文开头段介绍背景,改写题目后引出个人观点:孩子接触现代技术固然重要但也存在缺点。
主体段分为两个段落,第一段指出孩子接触现代技术的优点;第二段阐述可能对孩子带来的不利影响。
结尾段总结观点并再次强调个人倾向:孩子接触现代科技有好处但必须谨慎对待,提出父母应该承担起相应的监督管理职责。
想获取更多雅思知识点、技巧的方法,推荐大家听一下土豆雅思的【雅思小白第一课】,入门雅思需要花费时间、精力搜集信息,有了老师的指导后可避免很多不必要的弯路,所以入门雅思最好的方法是听一听平台的公开课,土豆雅思这个我听过,比起看经验贴效率高,最主要的系统讲解雅思考点。
词汇积累
people are living longer
人们活得更长了
puts a greater strain on
带来了更大的压力
healthcare providers
医疗保健提供者
an ageing population
人口老龄化
additionally
adv. 此外
areblighted by
受到…的摧残
lethal diseases
致命疾病
biological warfare
生物战
contagious diseases
传染病
built up areas
发达地区
are more dependent than ever on
比以往任何时候都更加依赖
fund this research
资助这项研究
politicians
n. 政界人士
be paid for by the state
国家为…买单
private enterprise
私营企业
finance and innovation
资金和创新
critics
n. 批评者
inefficient
adj. 效率低下的
private financing
私人融资
a greater incentive
更大的激励
develop better medicare products
开发更好的医疗保险产品
the profit-driven model
利润驱动模式
better funded research programs
更好的研究项目
defenders
n. 支持者
government-led schemes
政府主导计划
in a fair and equitable way
以公平合理的方式
at the expense of
以牺牲…为代价
citizens’ needs
公民需求
enjoy the benefits of both models
享受这两种模式的好处
have their merits
有各自的优点
are in some way flawed
存在某些缺陷
strike a balance between…and…
在…和…之间寻求平衡
well-financed research schemes
资金充足的研究计划
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【学习干货分享/英语】如何在10小时之内高效的完成一篇essay
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Conclusion写作万能结构模板。Conclusion定义。Conclusion字数。Conclusion主要目的。Conclusion参考结构。可从research question, research approach, research process, findings and discussion的角...
留学Proposal的结构
It isapparent that private car ownership(私人汽车持有量) has skyrocketed(vi. 直线上升) in recent years, so arguments about investing in public highways androads are simply a response to thistrend. It seems logical(adj.合乎逻辑的) that as car ownership increases, so too dothe demands on road infrastructure. Unless city and national administrations(城市和国家政府) are willing to expand road networks, then traffic congestion will only get worse as a result. Investing inbetter roads is merely a way of accepting the inevitable increase in carownership and merely a pragmatic(adj.务实的) responseto the problem. Thus, it makes sense for governments to develop road buildingpolicy in accordance with(根据…) this trend.
译文
Body paragraph 2
However, environmental activists(环保人士) have longbeen arguing that the planet has reached a critical stage(一个关键阶段) in terms ofglobal warming and that the plethora(n. 过剩) of cars on the world’s roads are exacerbating(vt. 恶化) this problem.
A higher proportion(n. 比例) of vehicles on the roadsleads to an increase in CO2 emissions(二氧化碳排放量). This in turn causes environmental problems and exacerbates climatechange. Therefore, from an ecological perspective(从生态角度来看), it would be better to take measures thatencourage people to use public transport rather than spending money on privatecars.
译文
然而,长期以来,环保人士认为,全球变暖已经到了一个关键阶段,全球道路上的汽车过剩恶化了这一问题。公路上车辆的比例越高,二氧化碳排放量就越高。这反过来又会引发环境问题并加剧气候恶化。因此,从生态的角度来看,最好采取措施来鼓励人们使用公共交通工具,而不是鼓励他们花钱买私家车。
Body paragraph 3
Additionally, constructing newrailway and subway lines is beneficial to the movement of people and , a well-designed metro system can savetravel cost and improve worker reliability(n.可靠性) fromreduced traffic congestion on the roads. For example, while drivers are blockedin the city centre and suffering from(忍受…) the monotonous(adj.枯燥的) waiting during rush hours, the underground may have to their destination. Second, the railway is the safest form oftransport as the chances of accidents and breakdown ofrailways(铁路事故和故障) are minimum as compared to other modes oftransport; and it is also a quick and more regular form of transport because ithelps in the transportation of goods and residents with speed and certainty. Itis doubtless that increasing investment in railway and subway can promote traffic circulation(促进交通运行).
译文
此外,修建新的铁路和地铁线有利于人和货物的流动。首先,设计良好的地铁系统可以通过减少道路交通拥堵,来节省交通成本、提高工人的可靠性。例如,当司机在市中心被堵,在交通高峰时间忍受着枯燥的等待时,地铁可能早已把乘客送到了目的地。其次,铁路是最安全的运输方式,因为与其他方式相比,铁路事故和故障的发生率最低;同时,它也是一种快速、更规范的交通方式,因为它有利于保证货物和居民的运输速度和确定性。毫无疑问,增加对铁路和地铁的投资可以促进交通运行。
Conclusion
To conclude, I wouldargue that the environmental and decreasing travel expense(交通开支) arguments relating to transport take precedence over(优先于) all otherconsiderations. In that sense, for the good of the planet and the well-being(n.福祉) of future generations, as well as the travelefficiency of traffic participants(交通参与者;旅客), I would strongly suggest that governments invest more money in publictransport infrastructure.
译文
综上所述,我认为,与交通基础设施相关的环境方面和减少交通开支的观点应该优先于所有其他考虑因素。从这个意义上说,为了地球的利益,为了子孙后代的福祉,以及旅客的出行效率,我强烈建议各国政府加大对公共交通基础设施的投资。
Words: 454
文中词汇
公共交通
交通拥堵
vt.处理
n.过度拥挤
adj.不可避免的
vt.投资
n.基础设施
an increasing number of 越来越多的
demonstrating a proficiency with 展现出对…非常熟练
at an early age 从很小开始
putting this down to 将之归因于
advent n. 出现
sophisticated information technology approaches 先进的信息技术方法
greater exposure to 更多地接触到
undoubtedly adv. 无疑地
engage with modern technology 使用现代科技
has a downside 有不利之处
positive aspects 积极方面
becoming familiar with 熟悉
the technological devices 技术设备
on a daily basis 每天
gain an advantage 有优势
better equipped to succeed 更容易取得成功
in the world of work 在工作中
have access to 接触
gain an unquestionable advantage 取得了不容置疑的优势
are more likely to 更容易
develop addictions to 对…上瘾
Introduction
Background sentence Rephrase the topic
An increasing number of (越来越多的) children are demonstrating a proficiency with (展现出对…非常熟练) modern technology at an early age (从很小开始), with many putting this down to (将之归因于) the advent (n. 出现) of more sophisticated information technology approaches (先进的信息技术方法) in schools, as well as greater exposure to (更多地接触到)this technology at home.
Attitude or personal opinion
While it is undoubtedly (adv. 无疑地) important for children to understand how to engage with modern technology (使用现代科技), this development also has a downside (有不利之处).
译文
背景及改写题目
越来越多的孩子从很小开始就展现出对现代技术非常熟练,许多人将之归因于学校里出现了更先进的信息技术方法,以及在家里也能更多地接触到这种技术。
立场或个人观点
虽然让孩子们了解如何使用现代科技无疑是重要的,但这种发展也有不利之处。
Body paragraph 1
Idea
Firstly, the positive aspects (积极方面) of children using computer technology at home are obvious.
Reason (Why)
By becoming familiar with (熟悉) the technological devices (技术设备) that are used by adults on a daily basis (每天), children will gain an advantage (有优势) over those children who do not have the benefit of such access.
Explain (Example)
Studies prove that children who are able to understand how to operate and use the functions of smart phones, tablets and computers are better equipped to succeed (更容易取得成功) in the world of work (在工作中).
Conclusion
While access to technology at school is undoubtedly essential, children who have access to (接触) devices at home gain an unquestionable advantage (取得了不容置疑的优势).
译文
观点
首先,儿童在家使用计算机技术的积极方面是显而易见的。
解释观点 (理由)
熟悉成年人每天使用的技术设备的儿童将比那些没有这种机会的儿童有优势。
进一步解释或例子
研究证明,理解如何操作和使用智能手机、平板电脑和电脑的孩子,在工作中更容易取得成功。
结论
虽然在学校接触技术无疑是必要的,但在家里获得设备的孩子取得了不容置疑的优势。
Body paragraph 2
Idea
a nation’s heritage and culture
一个国家遗产和文化
preserve and protect old buildings
保护旧建筑
new residential developments
修建新的住宅
valid points
理由充分
complexity
n. 复杂性
modern housing needs
当代住房需求
arriving at a conclusion
得出结论
urban populations
城市人口
existing housing developments
现在的住房开发
developed cities
发达的城市
a high rise residential building
一栋高层住宅楼
evenly dispersed
分布均匀
restoring and protecting older buildings
老建筑修复和保护
looked after
照顾,维护
renovated
v. 翻新
desirable
adj. 令人满意的
sacrifices
v. 牺牲
for the sake of progress
为了进步
indicate
v. 表明
respect for
prioritise
v. 优先
economic and social issues
经济和社会问题
neglected
v. 忽视
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