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更新时间:2024-02-28 16:25:19 发布时间:24小时内 作者:文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-07-05
2023-07-05
2023-06-18
2023-06-29
2023-03-19
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning.
It’s a great pleasure for me to be here sharing my lesson with you. My name is .
Firstly, I’ll introduce my teaching material to you. The content of it is Unit 1 of Module 3,Book this unit we’ll talk about the numerals. By studying this unit, the students will know how to ask and answer the quantities. The way to ask “how many’and the numbers from 1 to 10 are the key and difficult points of this unit.
As we know, our students are pupils, boys and girls are exposed to English for a short time, so it is very important to develop their intreset in English. As for this, I made my teaching aims as follows.
Teaching aims:
on knowledge:
1) The students can hear,read and use the sentence “how many?’ to ask questions.
2) The students can hear, read and use the words from 1 to 10 to answer the questions on numerals.
2. Aims on abilities:
1) To develop students’ abilities of listening and speaking.
2) To foster students’ abilities of communicating skills.
on the emotion:
1) To set up students’ self-confidence in language study.
2) To form happy English learning situations for the students.
4. Key points:
1) To help students ask and answer the question: How many?
2) To develop students intrest in English.
point:
The right pronunciation of the numerals from 1 to 10.
Secondly,I’ll introduce my teaching methods.
We all know that the main instructional aims of learning English in primary schools to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson,I’ll mainly use “task-based” teaching method. I’ll let Ss learn in real situations,finish some simple tasks to help the students to get a better understanding of the lesson. And I will arrange many kinds of activities for them.
In this class, I’ll use a recorder and some pictures as my teaching assistance.
Teaching process
Ⅰ. Warm-up
1. Greetings
2. say the chant “Bob. Bob. Bob…
3. The teacher can choose some students,to do a simple dialogue such as What’s your name? How are you?and so on.
(for this step, we should practice chant can arouse exciting motion. So it is important to form a happy part of the dialogue can make Ss review the knowledge in the last lesson.)
Ⅱ.Leading in
1. After chant,the teacher shows a pencil and ask students :What’s this?lead the students to answer ‘pencil’.Then the teacher says:Yes, it’s one pencil. Then the teacher shows two pencils and says: There are two pencils. The teacher can lead in the numerals by this way (This part to lead the numbers quickly.)
Activities for the to 4,we should clap our hands; after 4,we should change to stamp our feet;after 8 we should shake our bodies. That is to say, ask students to clap when teaching numbers 1-4, ask the students to stamp when teaching numbers 5-8, ask the students to shake their bodies when teaching numbers 9-10.
(we count the ten numners by different ways, Ss would like to do things like this. We’ll have a happy beginning)
2. The teacher shows the pictures about the students read the pictures and follow the teacher to practise,and put the numerals on the blackboard.(This part is the important part to make students learn the numerals)
game to practice the numerals.
Ask students to do the counting one by one, they should line up first, then count from 1-10.
(For this step, I will correct their pronunciation ).
Ⅲ. New lesson
1. The teacher shows the pictures quickly, and ask them to guess How many?
And students say the answers.
After some time, ask little teachers to do this.
Then the teacher shows and teaches the new sentence ‘How many?’
2. guessing game
In this part, we can play two games. First, guess the pictures; second, guess how many students.
(to drill the questions and answers with the help of the game.)
3. listen to the tape.
T should play the tape three times, first, Ss just listen;second, Ss read the story after the tape; third, Ss listen carefully and find 1 to 10 on the book.
( It is necessary for Ss to listen to the tape in our class, it will form a good habit of listening.)
Ⅳ.Consolidation
A task of memory. The teacher shows a big picture with some boys and girls on it. Have the students look at this picture for 5 seconds. Then the teacher closes this picture and asks: How many boys or girls? The students will try to give the right answers.
( This is a transitional part for unit 2)
Ⅴ.Assessment
Let the students to count all the things arround them after class. Then to tell their friends or to mark on the paper.
(revision is so important that Ss should speak English as much as they can in class)
Above is my lesson,I try my best to make my students happy in class. So I use different kinds of activities and games to deepen my instruction in order to let children acqire new knowledge through arousing their interest.
But, the weakness of this lesson is the students might not grasp the hole story and sentences pattern because of lack of enough training in these two parts, story-teaching and sentence pattern-teaching.
That’s all! Thank you!
It’s my great honor to be here sharing my lesson with you.
The content of my lesson is《New Standard English 》Book4 Module8 Unit1 I was two. Then I’m going to talk about it through the following six aspects: teaching material, students, teaching aims, teaching points, teaching preparation and teaching process.
一、Teaching material
The topic of this module is “Changes”. The language function of this unit is throughing the photos of Lingling’s grandparents and her own to describe the things past with “was/were”. The main patterns “They were young.” and “I was two.” are close to Ss’ daily life. Therefore, they would show their great interests in this lesson and try to use what they have learnt in their real lives. By studying this unit, Ss can discuss the things that occurred in the past to themselves with “was/were”.
二、Students
The Ss in grade four have got some English foundations. They also have higher learning enthusiasm and lively personalities. As a result, the activities full of fun and relaxation are offered in order to let the Ss learn English more freely. Meanwhile, the abilities of observing and self-study , the habits of independent thinking and positive participation are fostered in the class.
三、Teaching aims
(一)Aims on the knowledge
1.The Ss can understand and speak the words: who, grandparents, then, me, hair, so.
2.The Ss can understand and speak the sentence patterns: They were young. I was two.
(二)Aims on the abilities
1.The Ss can read the dialogue fluently.
2.The Ss can communicate with “was/were” according to the photos.
(三)Aims on the emotion
Through the Ss’ comparison the old life with the new one, they will not only cherish the life nowadays, but also improve emotion between the families.
四、Teaching points
(一)Key points
1.The Ss can understand and speak the new words and the sentence patterns.
2.The Ss can describe the things past with “was/were”.
(二)Difficult points
1.The Ss know the usage and relationship between “am/is/are” and “was/ were”.
2.The Ss can discuss the real life with the sentence patterns freely and creatively.
五、Teaching preparation
Tape, recorder, photos, multimedia, cards, stickers.
六、Teaching process
Step 1 .Warming-up
1. Greetings
2. Enjoy the song “The family”.
3. Free talk
T: Here is a family photo. Let’s describe it.
In this photo, Father is … (choose the appropriate adjectives)
S: ….
T: Mother/Brother/Sister/Baby is…
[Design intent] The song can adjust the Ss’ thought, arouse their interest in learning English, let them enter the atmosphere of learning English free talk can help them review the adjectives which are used to describe the personalities and characters.
Step
1. Leading- in
T: Here is another family photo. Do you know who the baby is?
S: …
T: It’s me! ( Teach the word “me” at this moment.)
I was two, then. Now I am 30. (Show Ss the current photo.)
T: Our friend Lingling has got some photos, too. Do you want to have a look?
[Design intent] Through the new and old photos show, bring out the topic of the text smoothly and make a good preparation for the text learning.
2. Text
(1)Listen and try to find out the words they don’t know. Study them in groups. Then T consolidates the meaning of “who, grandparents, then, hair, so”.
(2)Listen read and underline the sentences with “was/were”.
T: What’s the difference between “am/is/are” and “was/ were”? (Explain it under the help of the photos.)
[Design intent] Through the listening and underlining, Ss can have the deeper understanding to the text. Explain the past tense appropriately and design the blackboard writing reasonably. Let Ss know the meaning and usage of “was/ were” clearly.
(3)Listen and read the dialogue again.
Step
1.Look, listen and guess.
Show Ss four pairs of pictures, choose the correct one after listening to T’s description.
2.Do Activity 3 on page 31. Discuss the answers in groups.
[Design intent] Through the activities, let Ss practice the sentence patterns step by step. Cultivate Ss abilities of cooperation and participation by group-working.
Step 4 Consolidation
the passage of the cartoon “The ugly duckling”. Discuss the changes of the little duckling according to the T’s reminder.
2. Show Ss some photos of new and old Yantai, let them realize the great changes of our life.
[Design intent] The cartoon can make Ss show more interests in learning English. Through the photos show, Ss will love and cherish the new life more.
Step 5 Summary
Ask Ss themselves to summarize what they have learnt today.
Step 6 Assignment
1.Listen and repeat the text.
2.Describe Ss’ own photos with the sentence patterns in groups and prepare to show in next class.
[Design intent] Making lots of listening and speaking exercise is able to train Ss’ comprehensive language abilities and strengthen their confidence. In addition, extending the knowledge in class to the real life effectively can finally achieve the purpose of communication using language.
Design of blackboard writing
Moduel 8 Changes
Unit 1 I was two.
(then) (now)
I was two, then. Now I am 30.
They were young, then. Now they are old.
She/He was…, then. Now she/he is….
摘要:对小学三年级学生无法在课后进行自主学习这一现象,通过布置课外录音作业,进行了为期两学期的行动研究。研究结果表明:开放的、有个性化的、富有创造性的课外录音作业,能让学生“乐中求知”,是适合小学三年级学生的学习方法,它不仅能激发学生课外学习英语的兴趣,而且能强化学生正确的语音、语调,培养学生在课外自主学习的能力,体验学习英语的快乐。
关键词:小学三年级学生;课外英语录音作业;自主学习
《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》明确指出:“小学阶段英语课程的目标是:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生学习英语的积极态度,使他们建立初步的学习英语的自信心;培养学生一定的语感和打好良好的语音、语调基础,使他们形成运用英语进行简单日常交流的能力,为进一步学习英语打好基础。”对于小学低年级学生,尤其是刚开始学习英语的小学三年级的学生来说,培养学生的英语语感、良好的语音语调基础和自主学习能力尤为重要。然而,尽管许多教师想方设法在课堂上培养学生的语感,但收效甚微。如何培养小学生课外英语自主学习能力已成为小学英语教师值得研究的课题。
一、小学三年级学生英语学习存在的问题及分析
1.小学三年级学生英语课堂热闹有余,但缺乏有效巩固
小学英语以听说为主,尤其是三年级。上册在不教学字母的前提下,学习日常对话和一些单词。在小学三年级的英语教学中不难发现:课堂很热闹,学生在老师的带领下读得朗朗上口;当要求学生自己说英语时,有些学生比较内向,发言不积极且声音比较轻,朗读不流利且发音不正确;学生走出教室后,无法在课后进行自主学习,以至于把课堂上所学的内容忘得一干二净,甚至有一部分学生对英语学习失去了兴趣。
2.小学三年级学生课外英语学习积极性明显不足,小学生完成课外英语作业意识薄弱
为了进一步探究小学三年级英语学习的问题,笔者对学生的课外英语学习态度和学习方法进行了问卷调查,设计了一份“小学生课外英语学习调查问卷”,对十位学生预测后,与备课组的其他教师讨论、整合与修改,于20_年9月14日对所任的班级学生共40位学生进行了问卷调查。问卷调查结果表明:70%的学生觉得完成家庭作业是一种任务,从来没有在课外学习英语的过程中体会到学习语言的快乐和幸福感,20%的学生因自己不会朗读一些单词或对话而觉得课外英语作业是一种压力,只有10%的学生认为自己能积极地完成课外作业。
3.小学生在课外英语学习方法方面存在着一些问题
在朗读的过程中,70%的学生习惯于凭着课堂学习留下来的记忆反复朗读多次,20%的学生会去听录音模仿朗读;当遇到不会读的单词时,20%的学生听录音,10%的学生打电话问同学,10%的学生问家长,从来不求助于他人或录音而自己编造一下的学生却占60%。可见,教师指导小学生如何完成课外英语作业是相当重要的。
造成以上小学三年级学生英语学习问题的主要原因有:(1)家长的原因:许多家长,尤其是来自农村的家长,总简单地认为在小学阶段只有语文和数学这两个科目是重点,英语不重要;更有一些家长认为,反正不出国,英语学不好也没什么关系。当然,大多数家长还是希望孩子能学好每一门学科,但由于家长素质不高,他们的生活习惯也严重影响到学生的学习。(2)学生自己的原因:认为口头作业多做与少做是一个样,教师无法检查,即使是被老师抽到了,临时准备一下也能应付过去。可见,课外英语作业的布置与反馈要具体化,以便于检查,达到课外作业是课堂的延展的目的,让学生意识到课前预习和课后复习的重要性。因此,教师得采取一些有效的措施来调动学生学习的积极性。
二、运用课外英语录音作业提高小学生自主学习能力的探索实践
1.运用课外英语录音作业实践的预期目标
根据调查结果和自主学习的教学理念,笔者对问题进行了重新思考和定位:如何激发学生的学习动机?如何让学生自主选择学习内容和时间?如何让学生监控学习过程和评价学习结果?如何帮助学生解决课外学习中的困难?
自主学习(Autonomy)是20世纪西方极具代表性的教学理念。自主学习是指学习者自觉确定学习目的、学习目标,选择学习方法,监控学习过程,评价学习结果的过程(庞维国,20_)。庞维国认为,充分的自主学习应具备如下特征:(1)学习动机是内在的或自我激发的;(2)学习内容是自主选择的;(3)学习方法是由自己选择并能有效地加以利用的;(4)学习时间由自己进行计划和管理;(5)对学习过程能够进行自我监控;(6)对学习结果能够主动组织自我总结、评价,并据此进行强化的;(7)遇到学习困难能够主动寻求他人帮助。
在明确问题后,笔者制订了在课外布置录音作业的行动措施。语音、语调、语感是从不断输入和朗读中潜移默化的,但单调机械的重复听读易使学生厌倦。如果让学生进行模仿课文朗读并制作成录音片段,他们会倍感新鲜,而且会甘心花时间进行录音,以求把最佳的作业交上来。任务型教学(Ellis,20_)途径为学生提供了较大的实践空间,能更好地发挥学生的主动性和创造性。
2.小学三年级学生课外英语录音作业的实施
首先选择了班上大胆、大声积极发言的20位小朋友,要求他们回家后跟读录音后模仿,并在家长的帮助下把自己的朗读录下来,同时把家长对学生作业完成的情况也进行录音,第二天交给老师。老师审听学生录音后发现学生朗读中有问题的内容,通过录音告诉学生如何正确朗读以及指出努力的方向,并且对本次录音作业进行积极评价。
四天后,这20位学生在课外能有效地完成录音作业,急切期盼老师的评语,使其他小朋友很羡慕。确保其余20位小朋友主动要求做录音作业,同时告诉大家跟录音模仿朗读的好处。
接下来一周开始,要求学生每天跟录音朗读,但录音的内容由学生自己选择,第二天上交录音作业让老师评价。这样坚持了一个学期的实践。
三、小学三年级学生课外英语录音作业的评价
经过第一阶段18周的行动研究实践,笔者发现:学生在课外学习英语的积极性较高,每位学生每天都能及时上交录音作业;学生在课堂上发言越来越积极且声音响亮;在学校组织的三年级英语比赛中,一等奖由本班学生全揽,在获奖学生中本班学生占三分之一;所有的家长一致认为学生能认真对待录音作业且非常重视老师对他们录音作业的评价,能及时积极地纠正录音作业中老师指出的发音欠标准的内容。以下是笔者的两则教学日记:
20_年9月16日 星期三
昨天在三(5)班的课堂上以奖励的形式把空白磁带交给了班上20个在课堂上大胆、大声积极发言的小朋友,要求他们回家后跟读课文(人民教育出版社,20_)录音后模仿,并把自己的朗读录下来,第二天交给老师。其他小朋友都好奇地看着:这20个小朋友自豪地拿着空白磁带,满脸洋溢着如获至宝的喜悦。今天一大早就在办公桌上看到了20盒录音带,看样子完成得不错哦,至少是很有兴趣吧。听说陈冰莹同学早就拿着复读机来过办公室了,很明显她也已经完成了家庭作业(她居然把复读机都带来了,看样子很是兴奋)。
何睿的录音情况:读得很是认真,很认真地读了课本中的表示文具的单词,并做了单词卡片,还把这些卡片打乱顺序练习了,(学会想办法来巩固练习,快速说出这些单词)速度也还行。最为可喜的是,他居然把没有教过的对话部分读得很不错,看来他很认真地去听录音并且跟读了,他的预习工作做得很不错。第一天的录音作业肯定是做得很认真,录音效果也不错。让老师感到很是欣慰的一点:这小家伙在做家庭作业之前居然还没忘记用Good afternoon来问候老师。
陈冰莹的录音情况:先是朗读了词汇表中的黑体字这一块,然后很认真地复习了第一单元的对话以及单词。Hello,I’m Sarah.这一句还需进一步练习,特别是I的发音,但没有自主进行练习巩固,也没有预习。
反思:我觉得收到这20份高质量家庭作业很开心,在下午第一节课的时候,我对这20名学生的家庭作业进行了“口头批改、指导”(先用英语进行交流,然后用中文稍作讲解),对认真完成作业的学生给予了肯定,并鼓励他们继续努力。
20_年12月28日 星期一
每天一大早成了我幸福地收录音带的时间,从中午开始就会有小脑袋不时地到我们办公室来探一探。当他们拿到老师“批改”好的录音带时,我总能看到他们脸上幸福的笑容!
王子逸:她今天学会用英语说课题了,很欣慰的是,她总是在录完音后把磁带倒好,老师就能很方便地听她的家庭作业。看样子,这录音作业不仅培养了学生的学习能力,还增进了师生之间的感情。
何睿:今天又是很认真地复习了对话和单词,尤其是数字的复习,做得很到位,难怪在课堂上,只要老师把数字报出来,他就能很快地翻译成英语单词。今天老师试着用全英语来批改他的作业,并让他注意听,下次上交的时候说说听后的感受。
陈冰莹:一开始,她又像往常一样,把前面没说好的单词和句子先作一个汇报和纠正。今天的语速比前几次掌握得好多了,听上去比以前的录音要好听。但还是有个别词组的发音要注意,老师给她示范,然后让她回家跟读。ball/doll,blow up the balloon,bounce the ball,This cake is for you!这一句需要跟读。
陈婉琳:这一次一下子就进步了很多,学会句子的停顿了,听得出来,对话部分好好地跟读了。还在作业的末尾向老师表示,她要好好学英语,好好复习,争取在竞赛中取得好成绩。老师为她的执著而高兴!
盛健凯:语速有所提高,但说得还不是很流利,希望能再多多跟读。
丁溢:声音比较轻,但总算是录音成功了。建议多跟读,多模仿。
陈钶柯:做事很有计划,学会合理地安排每天的复习了。要注意five和fine的区别。
饶乐天:单词的发音进步很大,语感有很大的改善。更可喜的是,今天他居然学会创作chant了。他学习英语的兴趣越来越浓了。
徐简:总是很仔细,每天都能及时地纠正好前一天的发音。老师表扬她的录音作业,并鼓励她在课堂上也能大胆发言。
盛高涵:单词读得越来越好了,语速掌握得比以前好多了,建议她可以开始有计划地安排自己的复习了。她对单词竞赛的准备下了很大的工夫。注意cake/coke的区别。
张柯:音量有所改善,对话部分读得不错,建议去尝试着读storytime部分。
可见,笔者尝试着通过布置课外录音作业来逐渐培养小学生课外英语自主学习能力的做法已初见成效,也获得了家长们的认可。在课外作业中重视学生反复的听音跟读模仿,让学生学会了碰到“不会读”的状况及时地向录音带请教,完全杜绝了碰到不会读的单词自己乱编的现象,强化了学生的语音和语调,提高了学生的语感和学习积极性。但新的问题又出现了:(1)学生在课后模仿录音再自己录音一个学期后感到有点枯燥,是不是能在录音内容和录音形式上进行改进?(2)每天教师要审听40盒录音并进行“录音批改”,工作量非常大,如何减少教师的工作量?
四、小学三年级学生课外英语录音作业的反馈与改进
针对第一阶段行动研究的效果反馈,从20_年2月份第二学期开始,笔者制订了为期18周的第二阶段行动研究计划:坚持第一阶段实施顺利并行之有效的行动措施,同时调整了以下的行动措施:
随着所学知识的增加,学生基本养成自觉完成课外录音作业的习惯,笔者通过丰富录音内容和学生参与评价来进一步激发学生学习英语的兴趣,在班级里制订了课外录音作业的量化表,完成模仿课文录朗读课文的得,和同学完成对话作业的得,自己能讲述故事的得。
第一次,笔者把比较好的录音放给学生听,让他们学会鉴赏。在第二次录音之后,笔者就把权力下放给小组长,让他们听一听,然后评一评:哪位学生的朗读可以加一颗星,哪位学生与同学的对话可以加二颗星,哪位学生的讲故事可以加三颗星,并说出你的理由。小组长们接到这个光荣任务之后,都非常认真地当起了“检录师”。他们手中的这个权力是蛮大的,因为小学生最看重的就是加星。从此以后,他们对录音这一课外作业格外重视。同时,与同学的对话,增加了互相交流、合作学习的机会,讲故事则对学生正确的语音和语调提出了更高的要求。
此次实践研究历时36周,师生受益匪浅。首先,笔者不仅了解、熟悉并运用了“在行动中研究,在研究中行动”的高效而实用的研究方法(王蔷,20_),也促进了笔者的专业化发展,切实解决了小学英语教学中遇到学生无法在课外自主学习英语的问题。同时,整个研究过程以学生为中心,运用了为学生发展服务的教学策略,真正履行了新课程提出的“一切以学生的发展为本”的教学原则。其次,学生在教师、同伴的帮助下,不但强化了英语语音基础,掌握了正确的语调,提高了参与口语实践的积极性,而且为其终身学习奠定了良好的自主学习能力基础。
参考文献:
[1]Ellis,—based Language Learningand Teaching[M].
Oxford:Oxford University Press,20_.
[2]庞维国.自主学习:学与教的原理与策略[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,20_.
[3]_教育部.全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)[N].北京:人民教育出版社,20_.
[4]王蔷.英语教师行动研究[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,20_.
[5]义务教育课程标准实验教科书·英语(PEP)三年级上册[T].北京:人民教育出版社,20_.
[6].
Ladies and Gentlemen, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.
The content of my lesson is《 foreign language teaching and research press》Book , .let me talk about this lessson as the following:
一、 教材分析:Analysis of the Teaching material
二、教学目标:Teaching alms and demands:
三、教学重难点:Teaching keys and difficulties:
四、教学方法:Teaching methods:
五、教学工具:Teaching aids:
六、教学过程:Teaching procedures:
七、板书设计:Blackboard Design.
八 教学评价与反思
Now,let me talk about the teaching material first.
本课时所教的是外研社高一上学期使用的必修2 Mudule6。本模块介绍了------------------------------------------------------------------这节课学习的 是listening and vocabulary和speaking部分的内容,是本模块的第三课时,要求通过听的活动了解和学习有关----------------------------的词汇,培养表达结果,做总结的逻辑思维能力和获取信息的能力。Speaking 讨论了------------------------------在这节课之前,学生学习了reading and vocabulary,通过阅读文章,已经掌握了部分------------------------的词汇,本课由复习旧课入手,引入新课的新词汇,并以听说为主线,对--------------------------------------这一主题进行延伸和拓展。
Therefore , on studying the teaching material and analyzing the regulation of students growing of mind , I put forward the teaching objectives according to English syllabus and new lesson standard. I will talk about it from Knowledge objects , Ability objects and emotion objects:
知识目标:见教参
能力目标:见教参
德育目标见教参
(1)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2)--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Next , according to the new teachingstand and the teaching content , I made out the key points and the difficult points of this lesson:
(1)握重点词汇与短语,如:------------------------------------------
(2)语法方面掌握 ---------------------------------以及一些有用的表达式和句子结构。
(3)加深学生对于文章的理解,发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能,提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力,侧重提高阅读能力。
Well, how to achieve the teaching objectives better, to stress the key points and break through the difficult points? The key is how to make use of the proper teaching methods, I’ll talk about my teaching methods below.
According to the modern perception theories and social intercourse teaching theories, I adopt the TSA method and TBLT method in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.
They offer the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific outcome. The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.
At the same time, make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can mobilize the Ss’ enthusiasm and creativity in learning English.
Studying Methods:
Let Ss study in a relaxed and agreeable atmosphere. Ss understand the new knowledge in certain degree through the mental process of seeing, hearing, saying, observing, imagining , thinking etc. And make preparation for completing the new study task.
也就是说,为了更好地实现任务式教学和探究式教学,我采用了一下教学方法:
1、速读法:根据高中英语教材侧重阅读理解这一特点,让学生快速阅读,以尽快了解文章的大意。
2、问答法:帮助学生理解文章的细节
3、翻译法:适当地运用翻译可帮助学生理解文章的难点
4、讨论法:通过Pair work.让学生都得到一次口语训练的机会,教师应设计一些适当的话题。
5、快乐教学法:即教师在教学过程中,要尽可能地利用多媒体技术、图片、课件等刺激学生的感官系统,创造一种和谐的学习氛围,让老师教得开心,学生学得开心。
【教学目标】
(1)语言知识目标:在口语操练中复习和巩固已学的词汇和句型;掌握新单词thirsty,put,watermelon以及短语a bike ride.同时要求掌握句型What happened to you?以及了解fell off, fell on, fell over的区别。
(2 ) 语言技能目标:通过本课的学习,能听懂课文录音;能熟练朗读课文,能准确回答关于课文的一些问题;能运用所学语言在真实场景中进行问答对话。
(3)情感态度目标:通过本课的学习,教育学生在走路,骑车时都要注意交通安全;在做任何事都要小心。
【教学重点、难点】
(1)对句型What happened to you?的掌握以及在生活场景中的运用。
(2)文中涉及到的fell off 和fell on以及我们之前学到的fell over学生易混淆。
(3)对新单词put的理解和运用。
(4)熟练阅读课文,理解、回答问题。
【教材分析】
本课为新标准英语(一年级起始用)第七册第九模块第一单元,第一单元教学主题为What happened to you? 本节课学生将学习用“What happened to you?”来提问来询问别人发生了什么事情,并能根据一定的场景来回答,摔倒,受伤,摔下来等并学习短语a bike ride, 和thirsty, watermelon, put这几个单词。
【学生分析】
学生已经学过过去式,对fell over,hurt都比较熟悉,通过提问课件展示学生比较熟悉的语言环境向学生提问What happened to you? 让学生先用这两个词来回答再引入到课文。
【教学方法】
根据英语课程标准,遵循以学生为中心,以兴趣为支点,以交流为目的,以现实生活为情境的原则,采用任务型的教学模式,教师多引导,学生多参与,体验,交流,合作,主体性得到充分发展,综合语言能力得到提高。同时,层层推进,牵引学生的兴趣。
【教学准备】
多媒体课件,图片,录音机。
【教学过程】
1、热身
1、向学生问好:Good
afternoon, class. / Nice to meet you.
1、向老师问好:Good afternoon, Miss yang.
Nice to meet you, too.
营造一个轻松愉快的英语课堂氛围。
2.引入
1、先播放姚明摔倒的视频,提出问题What happened to Yao Ming?
并自己回答出来,Yao Ming fell over.
2、再展示刘翔受伤的图片,同样提出问题What happened to Liu Xiang?
3、展示Daming 受伤的图片,询问学生What happened to Daming?
1、学生认真看视频,对老师提出的问题不一定能知道意思,就老师自己来回答问题。
2、学生认真看着图片,再对老师的提问就比较清楚意思,回答:Liu Xiang got hurt.
3、学生认真思考,到底大明是怎么受伤了。
学生对姚明,姚明都很熟悉,属于真实语言环境,而fell over 和 hurt正好也是学生学过的。
给学生留下悬念,开始今天的新课学习。
一、教学内容分析:
本单元的中心话题是谈论个性特征(talk about personal traits)和比较他人(compare people)。这是一个非常符合八年级学生心理特点的话题。在这节课中,同学们第一次接触形容词的比较级(the comparative degree of adjectives),并运用这些词进行听、说、读、演、写等各项练习,教材对相关对话的设计及听力语言材料的选编无不紧扣比较(comparison)这个中心。
二、教学过程设计:
温故而知新。热身环节(Warming-up activity)根据学生对老师的情况很好奇的心理特点,设计了师生之间互问问题从而达到增进了解的目的,并且做到师生平等,形成和谐的课堂气氛,让学生敢说、愿说。作为“热身”的另外一部分,一个同学间互作自我介绍的游戏,激发了学生的兴趣和热情。同时,通过听、看、说的充分练习,复习了身高、体形、长相等方面的单词,为下一步描述图画作铺垫。
呈现(Presentation)新知识前,在黑板上画两个简笔画,既简单又形象,然后引导学生进行对比描述,呈现反义词。在学生将反义词搭配好之后,进行下一轮的对比描述——描述班上的同学,呈现形容词比较级。通过观察、跟读了解这些词的音、形、义。
口语部分(Oral practice)是为了进一步巩固刚学习的形容词比较级。通过有趣的三对双胞胎对比,让比较级在情景中得到合理有效地运用。并在不经意中将书上对话自然地呈现出来,作为口语练习的例子。学生从模仿到创造的这种口语训练,为下面的听力打下坚实的基础。
听力部分(Listening practice)做到循序渐进,先听顺序,再听名字,最后听意思。此部分不再是听简单的单词发音,更重要的是听有意义的对话。学生通过看图、听音、跟读、分角色朗读形成语感。
结对练习(Pairwork)主要是将所学知识在实际情景中表现出来。在说之前,老师做好了示范,学生做好了准备,然后两人一组表演出来。
巩固部分(Conclusion)设计了一个合作任务:学生四人一组相互讨论,写出双胞胎的不同点,每小组选一个代表作汇报。通过这样的活动,学生学会相互合作,并获得成就感与集体荣誉感。
整个教学过程力求做到环环相扣,对学生的听、说、读、写进行综合训练,培养学生运用英语表达思想,进行实际的能力。
Background of English teaching in primary school: It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and the main instructional aims of teaching English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. Our boys and girls are exposed to English for the first time, so it is very important to develop their keen interest in English.
I. Contents:
Today I’m going to talk about Part B of Unit 2, PEP Primary English, Book 3. This lesson includes two parts: Let’s talk and let’s practice. In section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “What’s in the schoolbag?” and the answers. And in section 2, it provides a real situation for the Ss to prastise the pattern: How many +n.(pl.)+ do you have? And the answer: I have 23 +n.(pl.)
II. Teaching aims
1. Aims on the knowledge
(1) To enable the Ss to understand and speak: “My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it? Thank you sooooooo much.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.
(2) To help Ss to finish the survey.
(3) Let Ss finish the assessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.
2. Aims on the abilities
(1) To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.
(3) To foster Ss’ abilities of communication and their innovation.
3. Aims on the emotion
(1)To foster Ss’ consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.
(2) To lead Ss to show their loveliness to the poor.
III. Key-points of this lesson
(1) To help Ss ask and answer the question: What’s in it?
(2) To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3) To develop Ss’ interest in English.
IV. Difficult points
(1) To help the Ss ask and answer the question “What’s in it?” and make sure they can use the plural nouns correctly.
(2) To finish the survey by themselves.
V. Teaching methods
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I will arrange four kinds of activities: singing, guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition. And in this lesson a recorder, CAI, school things and a printed form will be needed. Students should prepare some school things.
VI. Teaching procedures and purposes of my designing.
I’ll finish this lesson in five steps.
Step 1. Warm-up and preview
1. Free talk between T and Ss about things in the classroom.
2. Sing the song together: Books and pencils.
3. Do some TPR, for example: Show me your English book. Show me your crayon.
4. Review the numbers by asking: “How many crayons do you have?”
Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by singing and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next step.
Step 2. Presentation
Now I’ll mainly talk about this step.
1. Present the pattern: “My schoolbag is heavy.” “What’s in it?.”
(1) Show a bag and say: “Look! I have a bag.” Carry it and say: “Oh, it is heavy. My schoolbag is heavy.” Help the Ss understand the meaning with the help of my body language. Then lead the Ss to read the sentence. Make sure they can say it correctly.
(2) T: My schoolbag is heavy.
Open the bag and say: “What’s in it? What’s in my schoolbag?”
Take out a Chinese book. Then do the action again. Let the Ss read the sentence.
2. Play a guessing game. Divide the whole class into four groups to have a competition.
Let them guess: What’s in the bag? How many? Purpose: To present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. Proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning.
3. With the help of the CAI to present the dialogue. Set a situation to help Ss understand: Two Ss are coming. One girl is carrying a heavy bag on her back. They are talking.
Girl: My schoolbag is heavy.
Boy: What’s in it?
Girl: 20 story-books, 32 pencil, 9 rulers, 12 crayons and 30 picture-books. Etc.
Boy: What will you do?
Girl: They are for the poor.
Boy: Great! I’ll bring some school things too.
The boy comes back home and puts a lot of things into the bag. Then he goes to school again and gives them to a teacher. While he is taking them out, he is counting the numbers of all things. The teacher says:
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English Book unit 1(A student of African wildlife/Why not carry on the good work)I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk the teaching material. Part 1 Teaching Material:
This unit is about(Great women and their achievements , Important people, history and methods of agriculture, Different types of English humor ,Culture differences and communication Different types of theme park)
By studying of this unit, we’ll enable the students to know some great women and their achievement and what makes the great women successful The knowledge of farming and Dr Yuan Longping’ achievement And chemical farming and organic farming. Charlie Chaplin and his funny and encouraging humor People from different area have different body language and use the right body language to showing our feelings. Theme park not only provide fun but also provide various knowledge and exciting experience. this lesson not only teach the students to learn the related material about (1) the good character to be a successful person (2)Yuan longping’s scientific research spirit and attitudes toward life The disadvantage of using chemical fertilizers and how to increase production in organic farming. (3)Charlie Chaplin and his humor English jokes (4)Different body language and the similarities in body language which make the others understand our feelings. (5)Theme park but also learning ability in English .
A: If Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit well. B: It provides all-around practice about listening, speaking, reading and writing revolve around the topic, it is the expansion of this unit and give Ss a space to use the language So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.
(As we know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . )According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus (新课程标准和教学大纲), after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind, I think the teaching aims are the followings: objects: (1)the students can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns. (2) the students can understand the content of the lesson: (3) the students can use the patterns to express their thoughts in proper situation and learn how to describe people with adjective. Ability objects: Ability objects of this section are (1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially speaking and writing ability.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs. (4) To improve the Ss’ reading abilities ,especially their skimming and scanning ability. objects: By reading A Student of African wildlife /why not carry on the good work, students can learn from (1)Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the human way to study animal; the other is that it was her great personality-universal love and mercy that made her successful. Lin Qiao zhi in at least two aspects: one is what is the human way to help poor patients; the other is that it was her great personality-universal love and mercy that made her successful. (2)Dr Yuan Long ping his scientific research spirit and attitudes toward life This passage what is chemical and organic farming and their advantage and disadvantage.
一. 说教材
1. 教材简析
本课位于人教版八年级上10 单元的第一部分。主要是通过学习动词的一般将来时态,讨论人生理想和将来打算,计划。目的是通过对人生理想的讨论使青少年在这个如花的季节不仅对未来有美好的憧憬,而且要从现在做起,为健康的理想而奋斗。
2. 教材地位
本单元从时态上是一般将来时,是继一般过去时之后的又一重要时态;从话题上看是谈论未来的打算,是让学生从小就树立自己的人生理想,而下一单元的话题是家务劳动,这正应了中国的老话“前车之鉴,后车之师”“一屋不扫何以扫天下”。所以本单元无论从知识还是从情感方面都是承上启下的一个单元。
3. 教学目标
(1) 知识目标
关于职业的名词;关于一般将来时态的表达
(2) 能力目标
能听懂有关人生理想的词汇及表达;能听懂有关未来计划的表达;能进行有关人生的谈话;能进行有关将来计划的讨论。
(3) 情感目标
通过对人生理想的讨论,让学生从小就树立自己的人生理想,并且现在就下决心,为理想而努力奋斗。使他们成为有理想,有抱负,有动力,健康成长的新一代青少年。
4. 教学重点。难点。
(1)学会描述自己的人生理想和表示奋斗的想法。
(2)重点:动词的一般将来时态的学习
(3)难点:理想主义的教育与现实的矛盾
5 本课学情
情感基础调查—通过对学生人生理想的调查,了解到部分学生没理想;或有不切实际的理想;或有轻视努力的过程的思想;
知识基础—过去时,比较级的知识。
6本课特点
词汇量小,语法点少(需扩展话题)
情感教育的份量大(需挖掘学生生活,延伸内涵,触动心灵)
7教学设计的创新体现
三条主线,两个同步,一个中心。
三个调查— 整个课的展开围绕三个调查—(父辈梦想,成功故事,我的理想);
三条主线— 在对比中发展—(父辈经历,成功人生,我的道路,)
两个同步—(知识传授与情感体验)。达到同步和谐发展,不露痕迹,润物细无声。
一个中心— 学生中心:课前备学生,课堂任务型。
一、教材分析
洪恩幼儿英语小小班的教材,是根据“小小宝宝”的学习特点、理解能力、爱好爱好,专门为小小宝宝设计的。从六月份第二周我尝试着开始英语教学,令我惊喜的是,孩子们对英语活动特别感爱好,喜欢说英语童谣,喜欢做手指游戏。由于小小班孩子对于可爱的小动物特别喜欢,所以本次活动我选择了单词dog的教学。
二、目标定位
根据小小班孩子的年龄特点,结合我们班幼儿学习英语的实际情况,我为本次活动制定了以下三个目标:
1.引导幼儿熟悉并适应英语的活动环境,对英语产生爱好。
这一点对于小小班孩子来说是非常重要的,孩子刚刚接触一门语言,老师在给孩子正确的发音教学的同时,要努力培养孩子的学
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