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更新时间：2024-03-04 20:02:30 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
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前些天，我在电视上看到：在美国旧金山机场，一架韩国飞机在降落时坠毁，导致两名*女学生抢救无效死亡。
两名*女学生都是在飞机有险情时没系保险带，整个人飞离座位而遭遇不幸，其中一个甚至惨遭救援车辆碾压。
我想，她们应该知道坐飞机要系保险带吧，就算以前没坐过飞机听到提醒也应该知道了。但是她们却没有系保险带，说明她们对自身的安全没有足够的重视。
当然，飞机驾驶员也有责任，他虽然飞机驾驶经验丰富，但是驾驶的这架飞机型号却只有四十三小时，这么少的驾驶时间，加上这是第一次开这种飞机来到美国旧金山机场，连紧急报警装置也可能不知道装哪儿了，这能没责任吗？
还有，飞机场碰到这情况，也应该在九十秒内将乘客撤离危险地方，更不该让救援车辆雪上加霜。所以，飞机场也应该对己方的应变能力承担责任。
没系保险带，驾驶员经验少，飞机场没有及时撤离乘客，这三个因素酿成了一场惨剧。如果如果没有那些不负责的人，没有不被认真处理的事情，没有那么多巧合，这个悲剧完全可以避免。所以，我们要养成认真做事的好习惯，从小处做起，不要疏忽任何可能产生严重后果的事情。
When the Boeing 737 jetliner of Far Eastern Air Transport took off from Sungshan Airport on the morning of August 22, 1981, there was no sign that the worst air disaster was only ten minutes away. But at 10:10 ., people who lived in Miaoli heard an explosion-like noise and looked up to see the airplane disintegrate in midair. The newspapers reported next day that all 110 passengers aboard, including some Americans and Japanese, were killed; there was no survivor. The number of death is the largest of all air mishaps in Taiwan. This disaster should prompt us to reexamine our air travel safety measures. I think we have the right to ask the airline company to adhere strictly to standard aircraft maintenance. Unless an aircraft is properly maintained, there will be no safety to speak of. And I am sure we all hope that such a disastrous accident as this one will not be repeated again.
There have been more than six major accidents within the last six months, and the most recent one involving a Far Eastern Air Transport jetliner is the most disastrous. One hundred and ten innocent passengers were dashed to death from midair and burned into charcoal. No one knows how it happened and no one knows who is responsible for the accident. But at least Fat should have the decency of making proper funeral arrangements for the unfortunate victims. The attitude of the FAT general manager, however, is very disappointing. Money cannot solve every problem, least of all when one is suddenly deprived of his dear ones. What the relatives of the victims need most is concern and sympathy. A manager must have a strong sense of responsibility. By trying to shirk even the moral responsibility of the accident, the FAT manager has shown himself to be unsympathetic to the crash victims and their relatives. I feel dee* disappointed.
Chongming Island, China's third largest island, is situated at the mouth of the Yangtze River. With an area of nearly 1,200 square kilometers, it is a perfect place for a back-to-nature weekend because of its pleasant climate, loamy land, green forest and crossing rivers.
You can take cruise from Bao Yang Port or Shi Dong Kou Port and it departs at about every 30 minutes. Also, the cruises arrive at different ports on Chongming Island (Nan Men Port, Xin He Port and Bao Village Port). You can take a taxi or a bus to travel around the island. The good thing here is, whatever you need, transfer, food or accommodation, they can be bargained. For your convenience, you may need to charter a taxi to drop or pick you up at the scenic spots. And it is easy to find a restaurant or a guesthouse to stay.
Chongming Island is shaped long and narrow. Dongping Forest Park is at the central area of the island, which is a real recreational area for riding horse or bicycle, hiking, camping, barbecuing, paintball shooting, racing, rock climbing, etc. Chongming County is where Nan Men Port is located. It is said that strolling around the small county is like back to the old Shanghai. The local food is quite different from what you have in the city, much more delicate and tasty. Believe it or not, you may find out by yourself. One more thing, when you go back to Shanghai, please make sure you have time to catch the last bus.
崇明岛，为我国第三大岛。崇明岛位于西太*洋沿岸中国海岸线的中点地区，地处中国最大河流长江入海口。东*国家森林公园坐落于——崇明岛中北部，面积358公顷，是华东地区最大的*原人造森林，这里也是上海地区著名的旅游胜地，上海十佳休闲旅游新景点之一。
公园内林竹茂盛，百鸟鸣唱，曲径通幽，碧波荡漾，野趣盎然，徜徉其间，令人尘虑尽消，流连忘返。目前园内拥有建筑风格独特的钟馗苑、游客中心，气势不凡的游船码头，国际标准的攀岩场，极休闲的阳光浴场。此外，园内还设置了帐篷、垂钓、 烧烤、骑马、射箭、沙滩排球、沙滩泳场、根雕馆、卡丁车、森林童话园等名目繁多的游乐项目和配套设施。每年春、夏、秋三季，成千上万的候鸟迁徙而来繁衍后代，翔集噪鸣于林，成为公园一大奇观。此外，去崇明踏青，交通和住宿都很方便，只是大家不要太过贪玩而赶不上最后一班车。
英文一般讲求简洁，因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的.强调内容得到突出。英文的重复又根据被重复词语在语句中的位置分为句首重复、句尾重复、首尾重复、尾首重复等。
1)如“现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”，可以这样表达：
Now is the time to forget everything in the past. Now is the time to get down to the business. Now is the time to work hard for the future.
(注：此句为句首重复，重复部分为句首的now it the time to )
2)如“我们渴望成功，而且正在为成功而努力工作”，可以这样表达：
We long for success and we are working hard for success .
(注：此句为句尾重复，重复的部分为句尾的for success .)
——英语写作优秀参考 (菁选2篇)
当地时间10日，一架从埃塞俄比亚首都斯亚贝巴飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕的航班ET-320在起飞后坠毁，机上148名乘客和9名机组人员全部遇难，其中包括八名*公民。
该飞机是在起飞6分钟后坠毁的，事后很多人认为这是意外，但细心的人们马上意识到，这不是简单的“意外”——五个月前，也有一架同类型的飞机在起飞十分钟后坠落，机上人员全部遇难，这两架飞机均是波音的最新机型，交付使用才3、4个月，而且机长都是资深有为的。
究竟是什么原因导致这两架飞机起飞后短短十分钟内就坠落呢?
是人工智能。
波音公司在设计737时，为了增强功能，节约能源，在机翼上安装了一个智能系统(MCAS)：当飞机在手动飞行情况下遇到仰角过高时，MCAS会将飞机机头自动下压来调整*衡，这个系统在表面上看起来是有利安全的，实际上却暗藏杀机。当飞机起飞时，如果仰角过高，MCAS这项人工智能就会强制飞机一直往下俯冲，若此时飞行员手动强拉上升，系统就会在每15-20秒重复俯冲，飞机控制权并不在飞行员手里，最终造成坠机灾难。
这两次空难悲剧，不禁令所有人对“人工智能”都产生质疑。现如今，全球的科学家、大型企业都对“人工智能”十分感兴趣，使用也是越来越频繁。它可以潜入海底，帮人类探索未知领域;它可以用于机械制造，分分钟完成高难度制作;它可以进入微观世界，帮人类解决医疗难题……无人机，无人汽车，无人餐厅也相继推出——人工智能的.确给人类很多想象空间，也曾帮助过人类做过很多力不能及的事情，但是，人工智能毕竟还是“机械”，目前还达不到绝对“智能”，甚至有时还会变成“智障”，两个空难就是如此，我们也可以设想一下：在*坦的道路上挖掘一个深坑，在上面铺一张纸，然后让一辆无人驾驶的汽车开过来，你看它就不会开过去?
曾有人预言过，一旦迷恋人工智能，那么人类终有一天会被人工智能所统治。当时有很多人以为说这种话的人是弱智，现在来看这种预言者是大智慧，就两次空难来看，人工智能对人类的危害已不仅仅是“统治”那么简单了，甚至人类可能会沦为人工智能手下的冤魂。
对此，你怎么看?
——专四英语写作 (菁选5篇)
Many people prefer to travel by air. This is because air travel has some advantages. In the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of transport. It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another. Secondly, traveling by air is convenient and comfortable. Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate. They look after passengers all the way to their destinations. Moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel. It has some disadvantages, too. For one thing, air travel costs a great deal. The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares. So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of money. For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.
As far as I am concerned, the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages. If I were given choice between traveling by air and traveling by train, I would certainly prefer the former. For me, time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.
On August 22, 1981, a Far Eastern Air Transport jetliner (a Boeing 737) bound for Kaohsiung took off from Sungshan Airport. Ten minutes later, at about 10:10 ., it exploded in midair over Miaoli. All 110 passingers aboard, among them some Japanese and Americans, were killed. Everybody who heard about the accident was shocked. This was the worst air disaster in Taiwan. What shall we do in face of this misfortune? We must first offer sympathy to relatives of the victims, and then we must urge the airline company to be really careful with its maintenance work. It is only through proper maintenance that we can hope to prevent another major air disaster from happening.
The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.
We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of
our descendants in the process. Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and terest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place. This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet. People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.
译文：
上面的漫画意味深长而发人深省，栽树人的艰辛劳作不只是为了他自己，也是为了后人。 这幅漫画是为了提醒我们今天的幸福生活和宝贵的民族遗产归功于我们祖先的奋斗，而我们，
反过来，也要努力劳动来确保我们后代的幸福和*安。
可持续发展是近几年的热点话题，虽然我们要满足自己当前的需要，但不能将子孙后代的需求抛置脑后。我们的孩子同样需要自然资源，我们不能剥夺他们的这份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考虑他们短视的、自私的利益。为了获得利润，整片的森林被砍光，一棵树都不留下。这种不顾及子孙福利的态度，和对这种轻率行为的后果的无动于衷，只会让我们的地球变成一个冷冰冰而无生气的行星。必须告诫人们的是：地球不仅是他们的'家园，也是他们的孩子和所有后代的家园，还是其他所有的植物和动物的家园。
在努力提高今天的生活质量的同时，我们必须考虑到我们的行为会对未来的生命产生什么样的影响。
Artificial Intelligence
Future trend in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is a new science of researching theories, methods and technologies in simulating or developing thinking process of human beings. It including the research in the field of robotics, speech recognition, image recognition, Natural language processing and expert systems.
AI is an embranchment of Computer Science, and it is foreland of research field of computer science. The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of intelligence has the impact in natural science. The need of using mathematic computer to solve the problem, AI brings many benefits. Artificial intelligence has the impact in economy, the expert system more depth in all, to bring the great benefit. AI also promoted the development of the computer industry, but at the same time, also brought the problem of employment services.
With the development of artificial intelligence and intelligent robot, we have to say, artificial intelligence is advanced research, so it may touch the bottom lines of ethics. I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore the real connotation.
1、活动开展情况
（1）原定目标
为了提高教师的英语水*，使其能够熟练、灵活地运用英文撰写高水*科技论文，软件学院工会于20_年4月申请了青年成长工程项目xxx英文科技论文写作培训班xxx，拟借助国际班外教资源和外语教学部的帮助下，开展一系列讲座，达到提升教师英文科技论文的写作能力。
（2）遇到的问题
在本项目的实施过程中，遇到了一个最大的困难是如何找到适合的讲师。国际班外教大部分是侧重教学的教师，能够做科技论文撰写相关指导的可能性非常小。外语教学部反馈的信息是学院的英语外教或者熟悉的外语学院外教也基本无法做此方面的辅导。因此，不得不在项目开始后进行了调整，将xxx提升科技论文写作能力xxx的目标转换为了xxx培养教师英文授课能力xxx。
（3）实际执行情况
在10月至12月期间，组织了专业课教师观摩外教授课的活动。先后有10余名教师参加了本项活动，收集听课记录21份。在12月初，组织教师参加了美籍教师Michael的net work meeting活动，按照Michael的课程安排与国际班的同学进行了英语交流。
2、活动的效果
通过观摩外教课并与外教和学生针对英语教学的方式方法进行讨论，学院教师英语表达能力得到了不断提升。学院工会也通过与外教的交流发现了提升教师英语授课能力的专项训练，并向学院相关部门提出了需求，积极为教师们争取学习和提升的机会。
3、改进的思路
本次立项活动前期调研不够充分，导致在项目进行过程中必须调整思路。在未来的立项工作中，我们将加强调研，认真论证项目的可行性，以保证立项内容的顺利进行。
We all know that vehicles are the major source of air pollution in cities. To solve the headache, people have taken a variety of steps, but the result is not satisfying. Here, one way to solve the problem is to set gas thrifter in vehicle.
Setting gas thrifter in vehicle not only decreases the consumption of gas which is a major source of air pollution but also slows down the cost of possessing a vehicle which makes millaye price lower. Thereby, all vehicles set gas thrifter will make air have a lower carbon dioxide content deriving from burning gas and coal. The less carbon dioxide, the less air pollution. Therefore, through setting gas thrifter, vehicles will bum lower gases, and the problem will partly be solved.
Despite other ways to solve the problem, I think the best way is to set gas thrifter in vehicle for both effect and practice.
——英语作文的写作开头 (菁选3篇)
Dear Tom,
I just can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident. Your family tells me that your are progressing nicely, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about ten days, I’m certainly relieved to know that!
In the next day or so you’ll receive a little package from Margaret and me. I hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.
With every good wish for your swift recovery.
Sincerely,
Bob
吊唁通知11-30
英语写作历来是英语教学的难点和重点，其费时费力却又收效甚微的特点造成了 xxx听到写作学生心烦，见到习作教师头痛xxx 的现象。一方面，学生话题幼稚、句式单一、内容枯燥； 而另一方面，中考书面表达的要求却越来越高。新课程标准对写的要求为：1. 能写出连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；2. 能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺；3. 能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告。该要求体现了以下几个特点：第一，写作要遵循英语国家的文化习俗和交际准则；第二，学会表达自己的观点和态度；第三，表达内容生动、有趣；第四，表达形式多样，能用不同的词汇、句子、语体及文体表述。
反观我们以往的英语教学，往往把写作看作是一种应试手段，到了中考复习阶段才针对性地对英语写作进行强化训练，让学生按照中考书面表达的形式和要求，一篇又一篇地写。这种做法的弊端是显而易见的：既没有体现由易到难循序渐进的过程，也不符合语言的xxx先有大量的语言输入，再有有限的语言输出 xxx原则。要扭转这种局面，笔者认为我们首先应从日常的课堂教学入手，把写作植根、贯穿于整个课堂教学之中，通过各种途径，使学生的写作能力和其他的听、说、读能力均衡发展，相互促进，从而提高学生综合运用英语的能力。为此，笔者在*常的写作训练中，特别注意遵循xxx循序渐进、先输入，再输出xxx的写作原则。具体有以下几个步骤（以saving the earth为例）：
一、理一理
在学习了一个单元或一篇文章之后，先让学生整理本课或本单元出现的新的知识点，然后让学生去理解记忆并掌握这些知识点的用法。我们列出的重要知识点有：How was sth going,be fit for, agree with sb, be getting worse, there is no fish left, pay attention to在学生记牢这些语言点之后，我向学生提供了更多的有关这些知识点的句子（如下所列），让学生去体会在什么样的情景下使用这些语言点，以及该如何使用。把书本知识转化为学生自己的语言能力。
1. The water in the lake is no longer fit for swimming.
2. With the living condition is getting worse, people begin to fight against pollution.
3. As a result of the water pollution, there is no fish left in the river.
二、读一读
There is a small river next to my home. It is said that it used to be a clean river and my villagers have lived on the river for hundreds of years. When I was a boy I often went to swim in the river. However, in the past ten years, it has been seriously polluted. People throw rubbish into it. There are few fish left in the river and even the few fish are dying out. The water is no longer fit for drinking and swimming. It will get worse and worse if we go on polluting it. To our joy, my villagers begin to understand the problem. As a result, they are now trying their best to stop polluting it. I am sure the river will become clean and beautiful again.
三、练一练
在学生掌握了本文中出现的语言点并懂得了此类文体的写作方法和技巧之后，学生就可以临摹着写一篇体裁相仿的文章了。这时候教师的任务就是寻找类似的写作素材让学生检查自己的所学，收获自己辛勤劳动的成果。
四、改一改
学生写完作文并不是万事大吉，事到功成了。当然在所有的批改方法当中，面批是效果最好的，但是，教师的时间和精力有限，而且很多学生所犯的错误是相同的。因此教师只要每次挑选上一些各种层次的习作进行批改，从中发现学生在写作中暴露出来的问题并就典型问题在课堂上给同学们指出来就行了。其余大部分的作文要学生自己去改。这里所谈到的自己批改并不是每个人自己改自己的，因为思维定势的原因，一个人是很难发现自己的问题的。我要求学生之间相互批改，其实这也是一种相互学习，互相帮助的过程。因为学生在批改别人习作的过程中，通常是带着一种质疑的心态去进行的，而质疑并寻求确认正是一种非常有效和积极的学习方法。
五、 评一评
学生之间相互批改完作文之后，教师要适当地对学生的习作以及他们的批改进行点评，对于好的方面进行表扬，对于不足的地方予以指正。特别是学生的文章结构，行文逻辑以及语法错误。对于大多数同学犯的错误，教师应当在课堂上着重讲解；对于个别同学的错误，可以把同学叫来，当面予以指正。只有通过教师的点评，学生才会真正了解自己在写作方面存在的问题，也会在以后的写作中给予重视和纠正。
采取这种以教材为素材，日常教学为载体，先输入，后输出、循序渐进的写作训练方式有以下几个优点：1.利用教材，使学生有话可说，有内容可写。2.在写作的同时，巩固了书本知识，加深了对文章的理解。3.培养了学生的想象力和创造性。4.体现了知识的连贯性和系统性。5.有助于消除学生对英文写作的恐惧心理。
——高考英语作文写作指导：英语写作的修辞方法技巧 (菁选3篇)
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