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假如你是泉州清源山风景区的管理人员，请你用英语为游客订出一些规章制度，内容包括：环境卫生保护、森林防火安全、乱涂乱刻(crave)、树木保护、人身安全等，至少5句。
Notice to the Tourists
1、Please keep the place clean and tidy.
2、Dont throw rubbish onto the ground.
3、No smoking is allowed.
4、Dont use fire on the mountains.
5、Dont cut down the trees
6、Dont crave on the trees.
Please be careful when you climb up and down the mountains.
汉浯提示：假如你是英语系学生会主席，你系决定于5月3日(星期三)下午2：30在大礼堂举行“五四”青年运动庆祝会，会后将有精彩的文艺演出(program of entertainment)，要求全系学生参加。请你写一则通知，告诉大家准时参加。
all the students of the english department are required to attend the anniversary of the may 4th movement to be held at 2:30 on 3， may ( wednesday )。 there will be wonderful program of entertainment。 all the students are requested to be at the conference on time。
student union of the english department.
may 1， 20xx
TodayisSunday,sunny,!I,hearthappy.
I,said:_Dad,wheredoweplay?__Gotoyouwillknowit!_Dadreplied.
MomandD,gotintothecar,tookalong,longtime,:_daughter,youlookcarefully,whereistheplace,thinkaboutit._I,verycrowded!Thinkofit,Iamsurprisedtosay:_Dad,?__Yes,?T!_DadsaidEnd,Iimmediatelystunned,didnotexpect,I,MomandDadbutremember,:_sillyboy,!_Weboughtaticket,,,Clearlywrittenout,reallyconvenient!
Cool!AssoonasIentered,I,!...
ThisisthefirsttimeI,,butalsotoaplaceIwanttogo,Iwillrememberinmind!
NOTICE
We're going to have interesting activities in the school library at 8:00 on November 20, 20xx. By then,some of us will read poems and some will tell stories. You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there. We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities. All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of teachers. Please get one performance ready because some of you will probably be asked to give us one .
Students of Class3,Senior2.
November 11,20xx.
【试题分析】
书面表达具有很强的开放性和选择性，给予考生畅所欲言的空间，摆脱单一方法，唯一答案的思维模式，在展示多彩思维活动的同时，真正考查了考生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力，让考生感受英语学习的趣味与魅力，突出英语学科的独有特征。
20_年全国卷I书面表达体裁为应用文电子邮件，内容为回复外国朋友Terry的邮件，向其介绍在中国家庭做客方面的相关习俗。要求文中涵盖试题给出的三方面内容要点，即到达时间、合适的礼物和餐桌礼仪。该题型和内容设计紧密联系考生实际，但是，餐桌礼仪这个普通得再普通不过的日常小节反而在生活中被很多中学生忽略了。如果没有跨文化对比凝练出的思维品格和文化素养的意识，学生很难在短时间内写出中国老百姓的餐桌礼仪文化。例如受邀赴宴客人可以准时到达但切忌过早到达。外地客人所带礼物常见为能体现客人当地特色的物品。但注意，传统的中国人收到礼物后一般不会当着客人的面打开。中国餐桌为圆桌，正对门的位置为上座，一般为长者位置。中国人特别尊敬长辈，用餐时，需等长辈先动筷子。吃饭时不得发出声响，强调“食不语寝不言”等。中国地域广文化差异也很大，给予思维发散的考生提供了充分表达自己的空间和机会。
在宣传中国习俗文化的同时，对考生的跨文化意识、思维品质提出了更高的要求，鼓励考生站在外国人的角度讲中国习俗特色，积极调动语言，阐明事实，表明差异。
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇电子邮件类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：第二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。
1.浏览信息要点。
2.三个任务点，第一段内容：问候对方，马上呈现对方所涉及的话题，拜访中国家庭，做客时间的要求和忌讳!第二段内容：做客拜访的合适礼物，可以适当延展，初次拜访，亲密朋友之间拜访，二次拜访，家庭情况适合的礼物，通用的礼物等。第三段：tablemanners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地方，有鲜明特色之处，最后一句表达祝愿。
3.时态，给对方的建议和说明，用一般现在时，描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西，用一般现在时。
4.头脑风暴短语、句型结构，开始打草稿。
5.行文。
6.检查拼写和语法。
【满分作文】
DearTerry,
Howareyoudoing?LC Chinesecustoms,I.
Firstly,I,whichiscommoninChinesetraditional .
I,pleasedon’.
【素材积累】
做客礼仪：
1.预先约定一个时间以便对方事先作好安排。如果事先已经约定好了时间，就应遵守约定，准时到达，如需提早十分钟二十分钟之内可以接受，不要迟到，以免主人等候，也不要太早到，以免主人未作好准备。这是一个基本礼节问题。
2.如果有专属地域文化特色的礼物是最好的。如果朋友家有长辈，带点烟酒和茶叶或一些老人家用的保健品等；如果朋友家有小孩，带点儿童玩具或买箱牛奶，然后加点茶叶啥的；不要送钟、梨、伞等这些东西，被认为不吉祥。
3.主人会请客人入座上席，再请长辈入座客人旁。入座的时侯要从椅子的左边进入。在中餐结束时，筷子应整齐地放在靠碗右边的桌上，并应等客人们都放下筷子以后，主人示意离席后方可以离开，不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走，这样做是很没礼貌的表现。
常用词语和句子
准时： ontime/punctually
餐桌礼仪：tablemanners
合适的、恰当的：appropriate
拜访：payavisitto
Youaresupposed/expected/requiredtodo…
It'sagoodideato…
It'sappropriate/suitabletodo…
It'ssensible/reasonable/advisabletodo…
It'sgoodmannerstodo…
It'snoteworthythat…
Itwouldbewiseofyouto…
It'sdesirabletodo…
It'sinappropriatetodo…
It'simpolitetodo…
It'sunwise/inadvisabletodo…
Never（助动词/系动词/情态动词）主语+谓语动词…
It'…insucha situation.
Company staff:
In x x x x year New Year's day is approaching, to give you a happy life in the first day of the New Year New Year's day, the company combined with the current operating conditions, decided to have a holiday of days, now will inform my company holiday arrangement is as follows:
December 30, 20xx solstice, January 1, 20xx New Year's day holiday, a total of three days, January 2 (Wednesday) normal work.
The following arrangements are made during the holidays:
1. During the holiday period, if the department that needs to work overtime to complete the work schedule, the relevant departments shall submit the examination and approval of the watch to the general department of the duty on the day of the holiday.
2. The mobile phone of the staff of the department manager and the on-duty personnel during the vacation shall ensure that the state of the machine is turned on at 24 hours, ensuring the smooth communication of the communication.
3. During the holiday period, without approval, the non-on-duty personnel shall not enter the office area of the company. If there is a special case, please ask the general manager for instructions, and the company may enter the company after approval.
4. Employees who return home or travel during the holidays should notify the head of the department in advance and deal with the work during the holidays.
5. During the holiday, the general department will take full responsibility for the safety and responsibility of the company's property, fire prevention, prevent theft and urge departments to close the doors and Windows of the office area.
6. Employees who go home or travel should pay attention to safety and comply with relevant laws and regulations, and make the return schedule in advance to ensure that they go to work as scheduled.
Happy New Year to everyone!
The students of senior one will visit the Beijing Zoo on Saturday April 12th. The zoo has the history of more than 100 years. It is one of the biggest zoo in the world. There we can see all kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants, lions, tigers, Milu deer and so on. In the morning, we will be free to visit different areas of the zoo and then have lunch on the small island. In the afternoon, the zoo keeper will give us a talk on how to protect wild animals. Pls take your lunch and drinks with you, wear strong shoes because we will do a lot of walking. We will meet at school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. The buses will start at 7:10 on time, pls dont be late.
将于四月十二日星期六参观北京动物园的学生。动物园有100多年的历史。它是世界上最大的'动物园之一。在那里我们可以看到各种各样的动物，如大熊猫，大象，狮子，老虎，麋鹿等等。在早上，我们将可以自由访问不同地区的动物园，然后在小岛屿上吃午饭。下午，动物园管理员会给我们一个关于如何保护野生动物的报告。请带上你的午餐和饮料，穿结实的鞋子，因为我们会做很多散步。我们将在学校门口，星期六早上7点。巴士将在7:10准时开始，请不要迟到。
【题目】——阅读能力的重要
Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.
【范文】
I am keen lovers of books of note, be it a novel, an autobiography or a poetry. At this moment, I d like to introduce. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Harari, a long time bestseller in all online bookstores and a high-rated masterpiece among readers around the globe.
I think that reading is indispensable to our growth. As I read through the pages, I knew much about how our ancestors collected raw food, built residence, conducted water, made weapons, which all are to ensure survival and reproduction, and how they become God from an insignificant species in the animal kingdom at that times. Reading experiences such as: these equip me with knowledge, broaden my horizon, and always update my view of the world.
Example 1
BUS TOUR
we are arranging for a bus tour to the Summer Palace on this SATURDAY, 24th September. The bus will depart from Beijing Hotel at 8:30 . and will return around 6 ., in time for dinner at the hotel.
Lunch will be served at Listening to the Oroles Singing Restaurant in the Summer Palace.
There will be quick stops at the Haidian Free Market and the Beijing Zoo on our way back.
If you would like to join us, please place your name on the sheet on the Notice Board, or tell Xiao Zhao at the front desk, and meet in the lobby at 8:00 . SATURDAY, 24th September.
Tour guide
Hu Wendi
April 10
Attention,please!
March 12 is our Tree Planting Day.
We have decided to go and plant trees that the students in our school are supposed (required)to take part in the class must take five or six basins to water the young are to take spades to dig are going to gather on the school playground at seven on the morning of March then,we will take our school bus to the West dont be late or you.
notice
our class will go to the red star farm to help the farmers to pick the apples to morrow morning. we' ll meet outside the school gate at 6:30 tomorrow morning and will go to the farm by bus. we' 1! have lunch on the farm. you' d better put on your old clothes. please get to school on time tomorrow morning.
the headmaster's office
Dear students.
A FC will be held in Beijing， Chongqing， Chengdu and Jinan in China from July 17 to August 7. Please watch the live matches with Chinese team on TV. Write a composition after the matches.
Communist Youth League
亲爱的学生。
俱乐部将在北京举行,中国重庆、成都、济南7月17日至8月7日。请与中国团队在电视上观看现场比赛后写一篇作文比赛。
共产主义青年团。
Boys and girls,
Our school will have a meeting on the playground at 3:00 p. m. on June 18th. The meeting is about being (keeping)away from net bars and refusing unhealthy publications. Well visit a picture show about healthy knowledge after the meeting. Please get there on time with your chairs. That s all.
Thank you.
The Students Union
Hello, everyone! MayI have your attention, please? We will have an outing this weekend, and we willgo to the People’s Park to have a picnic. Please prepare your food and snacksbefore Saturday. I will go to the market to buy some on Friday. We will gothere by bus at 8:30. Please gather together at the school gate at a quarter passeight. That’s all. Thank you!
接收通知的人、发出通知的人、日期、主题依次出现在前面。
Example 4
Notice
To: Dean of Civil Engineering Department
From: Director of the office
Date: 15 April, 20XX
Subject: Meeting on Improvement of Teaching
There is a meeting on 21 April at 15:00 to discuss ways of improving teaching. Could you make sure that you are free then so that you can attend the meeting.
常用句式
By this we inform that…
Notice is hereby given that…
We are sorry to inform you that…
I have an announcement ot make.
It is a great pleasure to inform you that…
There is a meeting/ training course in…
By this we inform that…
Notice is hereby given that…
We are sorry to inform you that…
I have an announcement ot make.
It is a great pleasure to inform you that…
There is a meeting/ training course in…
M,butI,,,IinshenzhenandI,waterpollution,.
L,!Reallycool,really,.
P,nexttodigahole,doingthetestyams,.
Timetoeat,,,!Afterawhile,!H,tenderandjuicy,sweetmouth,,,,IpickupapieceofpureChinesecabbage,althoughhelooksugly,!C!
T,!
我的家乡是一个偏僻的小山村，但是我喜欢它喜欢他那雨后泥土得清香，那里得人们热情好客，鸟儿在枝头愉快的叫着溪水潺潺流过，在深圳我和我曾见过这样如此美丽的景观，河水的污染，对动物的残酷杀害这种种迹象都表明了城市人多么的不友好不懂得爱惜生命。
看着这青草幽幽的小河忍不住想要脱下鞋子，把脚轻轻的放入这小河中。啊!真凉，真清，真舒服。便在水中与可爱的'小鱼小虾们一同嬉戏，在大片的番薯地里，偶尔找到了几只青蛙。
拔了几个番薯，到旁边挖了一个洞，做起了考番薯来，香极了。望着这碧蓝的天空，吃着香喷喷的番薯，踩着脚下这柔软的溪水，听着蛙大哥的演唱。
到了吃饭的时间，虽然不像是在自己家里，没有大于大肉吃，但是有他们热情得招待就以经很满足了!过了一会儿，大姨端上了一碗粟米汤。玩了一天肚子也饿了，便大口的喝了起来，啊!家乡的玉米果然是甜，幼嫩又多汁，香滑爽口，又端上了一盘子的大白菜，听说是大舅到田里拔回来的，特别好吃叫我赶快尝尝，我夹起了一块冰清玉洁的大白菜，别看他样子丑，那味道可不是能用语言表达出来的哟!又脆又双有一种爽而不腻的好口感!
这就是我要介绍的家乡了，一个偏僻但美丽的好地方!
In order to improve the students’spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics,a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm on 30th is organized by the Student who want to take part in the contest,please sign up in the Student Union office before May contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate init.
The Student Union
May10, 20××
Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. We are going to visit the History Museum this Saturday. We are going to meet at the school gate at eight in the morning. Please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. We will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next Monday. Please come on time. Thats all.
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