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暑假里,我们全家人兴致勃勃地来到一个有着神奇传说的美丽岛屿——福建莆田湄洲岛。一登上岛屿,步入眼帘的是一幅美丽的画卷。深蓝的海水,碧蓝的天空,在那遥远的地平线相接,经过阳光的照射,我都分不清那是水那是天了。
我们来到了xxx黄金沙滩xxx。哇,好美啊!这是一片一望无际的沙滩,那儿的沙软绵绵的,湿润润的,我踩在上面。还真有点席的味道呢!我细看沙粒,颗颗洁白无瑕,在阳光照耀下,闪闪发亮。呼,海浪冲上来了,弄湿了沙滩弄湿了脚丫。浪花娃娃在挠我的脚心,声音是充满激情的,哗啦啦,哗啦啦,我要抓住他们,可顽皮的浪花又从我指缝钻了出去,好像还在对我xxx咯咯xxx的笑着。花花绿绿的太阳伞,像一朵朵鲜花盛开在沙滩上,把沙滩打扮得花花绿绿,分外妖娆,调皮的浪花娃娃捧着贝壳,搔弄人们的脚丫。沙滩上无处不是欢歌笑语,我久久的站在沙滩上,如痴如醉,如梦如幻。
我和妈妈、爸爸、妹妹怀着深深的留恋,向湄洲岛挥手告别,依依不舍踏上了归途……
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Putian for sightseeing. You've worked hard allthe way. I'm the tour guide this time. My name is Zhang. You can call me XiaoZhang.
Putian is located in the middle of Fujian coast, so it is called the middleof Fujian. In 1983, it became a prefecture level city with the approval of theState Council. The total area is more than 4200 square kilometers and the totalpopulation is about million. In 980 ad, the Xinghua army was set up togovern Xianyou County, Putian County and Xinghua County, hence the name ofXinghua. In 1277 ad, the Xinghua army recovered from the loss, and duanzongordered the Xinghua army to be named Xingan island. Because the north of Putianis the mountain, and Xinghua plain is in the south of the mountain, where thesun is direct, so it is called Puyang. Because it is rich in litchi, it is alsocalled Licheng. Guo Moruo once came here to play, leaving behind the poemxxxLicheng is full of lychees everywherexxx. From this we can see that there aremany lychees here. Litchi is rich in summer. Do you know what kind of litchi isdelicious? Yes, thick, juicy and small core litchi is delicious. In Putian,there are four famous fruits, which are distributed in four different , Putian people can eat their own unique fresh fruits throughout theyear. In spring, loquat is abundant here. It has thin skin and thick meat. Ittastes very good. In autumn, it's the season of longan. Longan here has a verygood taste. Its meat is very thick, thin skinned and small core. The localXinghua dried longan is also very famous. In winter, you can eat Wendan pomelohere. It's small, so you will think it's very sour. In fact, it's not. Althoughit's small, its taste is sour and sweet No more sweet, no more sour.
Putian now governs four districts and one county, which are the NewDistrict of Putian City and Licheng District with industry as the center;Chengxiang District, the political, cultural and economic center; HanjiangDistrict, known as the hometown of overseas Chinese businessmen; Xianyou County,which is mainly agricultural; Xiuyu District, the richest district. Why is Xiuyuthe richest. That's because, ah, Xiuyu district is close to the seaside, sothere is less land to grow. So in order to make a living, everyone went out towork. Later, when they learned, they began to do business in other places. Thepeople who do business outside are all over the country.
Now we are passing through Huangshi Town, where there is a favoriteconcubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Mei Fei, whose original name isJiang Caiping, who was selected by the envoys and sent to the palace. Becauseshe likes plum blossoms, she was named Mei Fei. Have you ever seen the legend ofZhen Huan? Zhen Huan once danced a Jinghong dance, which made everyone hereobsessed and praised. So do you know who created this Jinghong dance? That's ourprincess Mei. At that time, when she danced out of the Jinghong dance, she wasgorgeous. Like all men, Tang Xuanzong was very proud and happy to have such atalented concubine, so he gave a Liyuan troupe to Putian. After laterimprovement, it became the present Puxian opera.
Mei Fei is as elegant as a plum blossom, but the king is bored after seeingher for a long time, so when he sees Yang Yuhuan, he tries his best to get herinto the palace. Tang Xuanzong hoped that Mei Fei and Yang Guifei could servehim just like e Huang and nu Ying, but his ideal was full, but his reality washard. When Yang Guifei just entered the palace, Mei Fei was depressed. TangXuanzong enlightened Mei Fei, hoping that Mei Fei could accept Yang , Mei Fei always felt that it was against ethics and advised the emperorto put the country first. Tang Xuanzong felt very guilty, so he wanted to give ahigh official to Mei Fei's father, but Mei Fei refused. So the emperor sentsomeone to Mei Fei's hometown to build a palace similar to the imperial palacefor Mei Fei's family, but it was demoted and built, and the eaves were raised atboth ends, which was called feiziji. The common people thought that the housewas very beautiful, so they all followed suit. Later, when Emperor Xuanzong ofTang Dynasty knew about it, he ordered that it should not be built again. If itwas built, it would be OK. So at that time, six ridges were built for thewell-off family, and two for the ordinary family.
Because Yang Guifei was jealous, she often targeted Mei Fei. Later, Mei Feiwas framed and moved to Lenggong. In the an Shi rebellion, Tang Xuanzong tookYang Guifei and fled, leaving Mei Fei. In order not to be insulted by therebels, Mei Fei wrapped herself up with white cloth. After Tang Xuanzongreturned to Beijing, he wanted to find Mei Fei because Yang Guifei was gone. Sohe sent someone to Shangyang palace to find Mei Fei, but finally found Mei Fei'sbody in the well. Later, Mei Fei's family took her body back to her hometown andburied it in her ancestral grave.
Putian is known as xxxZou Lu on the seashore, the land of literaturexxx. Thereare many famous scholars here, such as Cai Jing, Cai Bian and Cai Xiang. Theformer two are both prime ministers, while Cai Xiang is a famous we really want to talk about the famous deeds of Putian, I'm afraid we can'tfinish it in two or three days. Now let me briefly introduce a talented personin Putian. His name is Dai Dabin. He was born in Tangdong village, Xindu town,Putian County. Since childhood, he has been brilliant, especially good atfighting against others. It is said that his grandfather had a good friend namedWang Dabin. He was knowledgeable, but because of bad luck, he didn't have a highschool. He was a teacher at home. Because he didn't get married, he raised acat. After the cat died, he became ill. Before he died, Dai Dabin's grandfathercame to take care of him, but he left without swallowing the rice noodles in hismouth. When Dai Gong buried him at home, his daughter-in-law had already givenbirth to a boy, but the child was crying all the time, and he had a mouthful ofrice noodles in his mouth. When Dai Gong saw this, he thought about it and saidto the little boy, if you are the reincarnation of Wang Dabin of the thirdsociety Then don't cry right away. I'll just change your surname instead of yourname. Your name is Dai Dabin. It's strange to say that the child won't cryimmediately. Because he had rice noodles in his mouth, he didn't eat Wenyangwater, so he kept the memory of his previous life. He is a good friend at theage of three and a flower at the age of 13. In the year when he was in Tanhua,one of the three pairs of shoes embroidered by the queen was a child. Theemperor felt very strange, so he asked the queen. The queen said that shedreamed that one of the three people in high school this year was a child atnight, so she embroidered a pair of children's shoes. It can be seen from thisthat exploring flowers in Dai Dabin's works is the will of heaven. But becauseof offending Liu Jin later, Liu Jin killed her on the way back to talk aboutvisiting her mother.
Let me tell you another story. This is about another famous person inPutian. His name is xiaowuge. Little brother five is very smart. He is as goodat making pairs as Dai Dabin. Now, I'll tell you the story that it's difficultfor the fifth brother to get the examiner. It is said that one year in Qiuwei,the examiners at that time were ignorant and sold officials. Five elder brotherhears this examiners come down, think to tease him. When the examiner arrived atthe three pavilions, he took a bench and untied his clothes to expose his bellyfor the sun. When the examiner's carriage arrived at this place, he saw a manlying in the middle of the official road. He sent someone to ask why, but theman said, xxxI'm full of scriptures. I can't reveal them. I'm going to get moldy,so I want to dry here.xxx When the examiner heard this, he felt very strange, sohe said, let him have a look. The man said: xxxthe article is in the abdomen. Howcan I show it to you? I wrote it on the stone road. Please get off the sedanchair and have a look.xxx So the examiner went to see, brother five, and wrote asentence to go one step. The examiner followed him all the way to the gate ofthe city. He saw that the beans planted by the farmers on the land at the rootof the city wall had begun to grow two leaves. Inspired by this, he said to theexaminer, xxxstudents saw the scene in front of them, thought of a couplet, andasked adults to write the next couplet. xxxThe examiner said,xxx but it doesn't hurtto say so. xxx Five brothers said: xxxwhite beans unearthed, hand worship days, rainand dew.xxx The examiner said, xxxit's the right thing to do. What's thedifficulty?xxx So he wandered in the field, trying to find out the second couplet,but he was embarrassed to say that it was not right, but said that there was noabsolute second couplet. Brother five said, xxxno, if there is a first couplet,there must be a second couplet.xxx The examiner said, xxxwell, you should listen tome.xxx Five brothers said, let's make a bet. If I lose, I will be disqualifiedfrom this examination. The examiner said, if you can tell me, I will not be thechief examiner and go back immediately. Five brothers said it's a deal. Listen,red mushroom Dai Li, standing on one foot in the wind and frost. So the examinerfelt ashamed and went back.
The folk custom in Putian is also very interesting. In addition to marriageand marriage, there is another form for people to get married. That is is to say, both sides take into account the fact that neither side isallowed to suffer losses. Why does this happen? That's because the woman is theonly one in the family, and the family's conditions are also rich. At this time,the family wants to say that they want to join the family. However, the girls inthe family already have the object of their heart, and they are not willing tobreak up. So the two sides negotiate to have two children, One of them has thesame family name as her. Therefore, the two goos were formed.
Girls in Putian are very expensive. Taking wathi town in Xiuyu district asthe middle line, the price of bride price is slightly lower in the area to thenorth and west of Putian. It's about tens of thousands, and the most expensiveone is hundreds of thousands. But in the area to the South and east of Putian,the bride price is basically hundreds of thousands, or even millions. So it'sdifficult to marry a wife here, for example If the family is not very rich, theymay have to borrow money to get a daughter-in-law. When a bride gets married,she has to wear gold ornaments. Her hands are covered with gold bracelets. Someeven wear gold ornaments around her neck and 10 fingers on her hands are coveredwith gold rings. Don't think it's tacky. It represents the importance the familyattaches to the daughter. At the same time, it's also a deterrent to the hope my daughter married in the past and could be valued by her family.
When you come to Putian, you are not only for sightseeing, but also forspecial snacks. Because this is a coastal city, the special snacks here arerelated to seafood. If you have a chance, you can try some local snacks, such asstewed noodles, Xinghua fried rice noodles, fried eggs with oysters, stewedtofu, etc. of course, Putian is not only about seafood. If there are people whoare allergic to seafood like Xiao Zhang, you can try some local lychee meat,fried meat, white cut mutton, Xitianwei flat food, etc.
Well, we have a general understanding of Putian food. Do you know where weare going today? Yes, the place we are going to visit today is Meizhou Island inXiuyu district. Meizhou Island is called Meizhou because it is on the seashoreand its shape is like eyebrows. Meizhou Island, with an area of squarekilometers, is the second largest island in Putian City. Nanri Island, thelargest island in Putian City, is a sister island. Nanri island is famous forabalone, while Meizhou Island is famous for Mazu culture. Meizhou Island wasrated as a national scenic spot in 1992, a national 4A scenic spot in 20__, andMazu belief and custom was rated as intangible cultural heritage in 20__. Thisis the ancestral hall of all Mazu temples in the world. Chaotian Palace inBEIXIANG of Chinese Taiwan and Tianhou palace in Tianjin are the three largest Mazutemples in the world. Therefore, every year, the birthday of Mazu on March 23and the ascension day of Mazu on the ninth day of September attract a largenumber of believers to come to worship, so here is called xxxOriental Meccaxxx.
The folk customs on the island are also very interesting. Every Mazu'sbirthday and ascension day, a large number of believers come here to visit, anda parade ceremony will be held on the island. Every year, the Lantern Festivalis also very lively here, where large temple fairs are held, men and womendressed in costumes, and every household is decorated with lights.
Every year, the Spring Festival in China is the most lively, even the legalholidays will be several days more than usual. It can be seen that Chinaattaches great importance to the Spring Festival, but it is different in , we attach great importance to the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festivalstarts on the sixth day of the first month, and ends on the 29th day of thefirst month. And the Spring Festival is relatively not so lively. It is saidthat during the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates invaded this area. It was notrecovered until the lunar new year was over. On the second day of the firstlunar month, the people who went out to flee came back and saw the bodies allover the ground. They could not help but feel sad and sad. So later, people setthis day as the detective day. Therefore, they were not allowed to go out on thesecond day of the first lunar month because they felt unlucky. Later peoplethink it's inconvenient not to visit relatives and friends during the new year,so they say that if you go out on the first day of junior high school, then youdon't have to taboo this on the second day of junior high school.
Have you ever seen the TV play xxxMazuxxx performed by Liu Tao? This TV play isadapted from Mazu's deeds. It is said that when she was not born, there were oneboy and five girls in her family. We all know that in feudal society, at thattime, the family generally relied on men to go out to earn money to support thefamily, while women were not allowed to appear in public. Therefore, at thattime, the family wanted to have another one, hoping to expand the familybusiness. So, just like Avalokitesvara prayed, prayed that the Bodhisattva wouldgive them another child. In the evening of March 23, 960, the villagers saw abeam of red light shining directly at the Lin family. At this time, the Linfamily gave birth to a baby girl. Because she didn't cry or make noise frombirth to the full moon, her father named him Mo, which means silence.
Lin Mo has been very intelligent since childhood, and she never forgetsreading. Because her father was the marine inspection department at that time,Lin Mo has been exposed to the knowledge of Marine Meteorology since she often went out to sea with her father, she gradually became familiarwith the water quality and mastered how to predict the marine climate. Whenevershe predicts what's wrong with the weather at sea, she will remind everyone toavoid bad luck. And she would often help the people and fishing boats who werekilled. So people at that time added a word xxxNiangxxx after her name and calledher xxxLin Mo Niangxxx.
莆田素有“海滨邹鲁,文献之邦”之称,这边出了不少名人雅士,像蔡京、蔡卞、蔡襄这三兄弟,前二者呢都是身居宰相一职,而蔡襄呢则是著名的书法家。莆田的名人事迹如果说真的要说,恐怕两三天也说不完吧,现在呢我来简单的介绍一下我们莆田的一个才子吧,此人名叫戴大宾,他出生在莆田县新度镇塘东村。从小聪慧过人,尤善作对。传说他的爷爷有一个好友叫王大宾,他知识渊博,但是由于时运不好,一直没有高中,在家里做教书先生,由于没有婚配便养了一只猫,猫死后,他就生病了。在他临死前呢,戴大宾的爷爷过来照顾他,可是他嘴里的米粉没有咽下就走了,当戴公把他埋葬回家的时候,戴公的儿媳妇已经生下一个男孩子,可是小孩一直在哭,并且嘴里含着一口米粉,戴公看到这个,便想了想,对着小男孩说,如果你是三社王大宾转世而来,那你马上就别哭,我只改你的姓,不改你的名字,你就叫戴大宾吧,说起来也挺奇怪的,小孩立马就不哭了。因为他嘴里含着米粉,所以他没有吃文阳水,于是他保留了前世的记忆。他三岁善对,13岁中探花。他中探花的那年,皇后绣的三双鞋中,有一双是小孩的,皇帝感觉非常奇怪,于是问皇后,皇后说夜里梦见今年高中的三人中有一人是小孩,于是便绣了双小孩的鞋子。由此可见戴大宾中探花是天意。可是由于后来得罪了刘瑾,在回去谈探望母亲的路上,被刘瑾害死了。
我给大家再讲个小故事吧,这是关于莆田的另外一位名人,他叫小五哥。小五哥呢很聪明,他和戴大宾一样擅长做对子。现在呢,我就给大家讲讲小五哥出对子难到考官的故事吧。据说呢有一年的秋闱,当时的考官不学无术,买官卖官。五哥听到这个考官下来,便想着去戏弄他一下。当考官到三亭界的时候,他就拿上一个板凳,把衣服解开,露出肚皮,让太阳晒。考官的马车到达这个地方的时候,看到一人横在官道中间,便差人问其原因,那人却说:“我满腹经文,未能表露,快要发霉了,因此要这里晒晒。”考官听到觉得很新奇,于是说,让他拿来看看。那人说:“文章在腹中,如何拿给你看,我写在石板路上,请你下轿一看。”于是考官便去看了,五哥,写一句走一步,考官一直跟在他后面走到了城门口,看到了城墙根土地上农民开荒的种的豆子已经开始长出两片叶子,来了灵感,就对主考官说:“学生看到了眼前的景象,想到一个上联,还请大人对出下联。xxx考官说:“但说无妨。”五哥说:“白豆出土,合掌拜天承雨露。”主考官说:“竟然是应景之对,有什么难对。”于是他在田中徘徊试图找出下联,但是又不好意思说对不出来,却说,这是没有下联的绝对,五哥说:“非也,有上联,必定会有下联。”考官说:“那你对给我听。”五哥说,那我们打个赌吧。如果我输了,就取消我的这次考试资格。考官说,如果你能对出来,那我就不当主考官立即回去。五哥说一言为定,你听着,红菇戴笠,单脚立地受风霜。于是主考官自觉汗颜,便回去了。
Putian has a long history. As early as the Neolithic age, Putian has a population of 10000. It is located in the central coastal area of Fujian Province and on the West Bank of the East Taiwan Strait.
It faces Taiwan across the sea. Its land area is about square kilometers, and its coastline is kilometers long. Among them, Meizhou Bay, Xinghua Bay, Haiwan, Xiuyu and Suzhou Port are natural deep-water ports with ocean Due to the subtropical monsoon climate, Putian, a coastal economic open area, has received a series of preferential policies in recent years.
Foreign invested enterprises are the hot spots for foreign investment in Hong Kong and Ma. At present, foreign-funded enterprises have obtained 1 billion US dollars of contractual foreign investment, and the actual total amount of funds is 1 billion US dollars. Since the reform and opening up, three enterprises have been set up in Pudong.
With the rapid and healthy development of national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, abalone from Japan, loquat from Putian and longan from Putian are all geographical indication products in China. The primary industry of Putian is fishery, fruit planting and sugarcane industry, and the secondary mining industry with rich mineral resources. At present, the industry has formed the pillar industries of shoe leather, electronics, food, machinery, building materials, etc The coastline of Tian City is kilometers long.
Meizhou Bay, Xinghua Bay, almond Bay and Sanwan have formed the tertiary industry with transportation kilometers. The port has rich resource advantages. The export trade volume is huge.
Putian tourist area has a pleasant climate, warm and humid climate, flowers bloom in all seasons, four seasons of fruit fragrance, beautiful scenery, many places of interest, many places of interest, many places of interest, ancient places of interest It is the main tourist attraction of famous historical and cultural city in Fujian Province: traditional scenic spots Putian, four views of Meizhou Island National Tourist Resort, Mazu temple, huguanghua temple and Shaolin Temple on Meizhou Island.
中文翻译:
莆田历史悠久,早在新石器时代,现拥有福建省人口万人,地处福建省中部沿海,东海峡西岸,与隔海相望,陆地面积约平方公里,海岸线长达公里,福建省海岸线总长度的%,其中梅州湾、兴化湾、海湾、梅州湾秀屿、苏州港是一个天然深水港,具有海洋带季风气候,沿海经济开放区莆田市近年来得到了一系列优惠政策,外商投资企业是和澳门投资巨大的外商投资热点地区,外资企业目前已获得合同外资额10亿美元,实际资金总额为10亿美元,改革开放以来,已在浦东设立了“三家”企业。国民经济快速健康发展,人民生活水平不断提高,南天镇的日本鲍鱼、莆田枇杷、莆田龙眼都是我国地理标志产品,普天第一产业是渔业、各种水果种植业和甘蔗业,矿产资源丰富的矿业第二产业目前,该产业已形成鞋革、电子、食品、机械、建材等支柱产业,莆田市海岸线长达公里,梅州湾、兴化湾、扁桃湾、三湾等已形成交通运输公里长的第三产业,形成了港口丰富的资源优势,出口贸易额巨大,普天旅游区气候宜人,温暖湿润,四季鲜花盛开,四季果香,风景秀丽,名胜古迹众多,名胜古迹多,名胜古迹多,名胜古迹多,是福建省历史文化名城主要旅游地牵引:传统景点莆田观景四景梅州岛旅游度假区,湄洲岛上的庙、湖光华寺、少林寺等。
Welcome to Meizhou Island, known as xxxMecca in the East, Potala Palace onthe seaxxx. I'm Xiao Li, the tour guide. Now, please follow me to pay a visit tothe goddess Mazu and the ancestral temple.
In order to let you know more about Meizhou Island during your tour, I'dlike to introduce the general situation of Meizhou Island by boat: it covers anarea of square kilometers. Because it's shaped like a human eyebrow andembedded in thousands of blue waves, it's named xxxMeizhouxxx. It's not only theplace where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templesare famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety!
Looking ahead, there are groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwancompatriots and overseas Chinese from across the sea, as well as pilgrims fromthe mainland. Have you noticed that there is a statue of Mazu in front of theseteams? Are your friends very curious? In fact, these statues were sent out fromthe ancestral temple before. Now they send her back, also called xxxMazu back toher mother's homexxx. This phenomenon is often seen here, which proves that thefragrance of Meizhou Island is very strong.
Please look at this magnificent building in front of us. Does it look likethe Potala Palace in Tibet? This is Mazu temple. Now we are at the first gate ofthe ancestral temple, the mountain gate. Because Mazu is the xxxgoddess in theskyxxx and the supreme goddess, its specifications are built according to theroyal palace. In the mountain gate, there are two gods, Qianliyan andshunfenger. It is said that Qianliyan and shunfenger were sea monsters recoveredby Mazu.
We walked up the stone steps and saw the second gate of the ancestraltemple, Yimen. You see, there is a plaque on the top of this instrument door,which says xxximperial edictxxx, so it is also called xxximperial edict doorxxx. Thesquare we see now is the place where large-scale music and dance performancesare performed at every memorial ceremony. On my left and right are the belltower and the drum tower. Friends, let's keep going. Now we come to the xxxPrincehallxxx, which was built by Yao Qisheng, governor of Fujian Province. You maywonder why there is a prince hall in Mazu temple. It is said that Yao Qishengwas sheltered by Mazu and successfully completed the task assigned to him by theemperor. Yao Qisheng was named xxxPrince Shaobaoxxx by the emperor. In order tothank Mazu, The xxxPrince hallxxx was built here. At the beginning of theconstruction of this hall, it was intended to become the main hall, but the folkcustom is still willing to follow the ancient system. I only think that thebuilding next to me is the most primitive main hall. Now let's visit the mainhall with me.
莆田这边的民俗也是十分的有趣的,这边的人结婚,除了婚娶和入赘,还有另外一种形式,那就是两顾。也就是两边都顾及到,不让任何一方吃亏,为什么会出现这种方式呢?那是因为,女方家里只有她一个而且家里的条件也富足,于是这个时候呢,家里就想着说要入赘,可是家里的女孩子已经有了心仪的对象,他们又不愿意分手,于是双方就协商好,说生两个孩子,其中有一个和女方家里姓。因此呢两顾就这么这么形成了。
莆田这边女孩子的身价可是很高的,以秀屿区的笏石镇为中线,以西以北的地区,聘金的价钱就稍微低些了,大概就是几万不等,贵的也就是十几万,可是到了以南以东的地区,这边的聘金基本就是几十万了,甚至贵到了几百万,所以说这边娶妻是比较难娶的,如果说家里不是很富裕的人家,可能就要借钱才能取上一个媳妇。而当新娘出嫁的时候呢,是要佩戴金饰的,手上都会戴满金镯子,有的甚至连脖子上也都是挂着金饰,手上10个指头上都戴着金戒指。大家别觉得这样很俗气,这可是代表着家里对这个女儿的重视,同时呢,也是对新郎的一种震慑力。希望闺女嫁过去了,可以受到对方家里的重视。
来到莆田呢,大家肯定不光光是为了游览吧,当然还是想要尝尝特色小吃什么的。因为这边是海滨城市,所以这边的特色小吃和海鲜是有关的。大家有机会可以尝尝当地的特色小吃,像卤面、兴化炒米粉、海蛎煎蛋、焖豆腐等等,当然了,莆田不只是单单只有海鲜的,如果说有像小张一样对海鲜过敏的人呢,可以尝尝当地的荔枝肉、炝肉、白切羊肉、西天尾扁食等等。
好了,莆田的美食我们也大概了解了一下。那么大家知道我们今天要去哪里游玩吗?没错,今天我们要去游览的地方是位于秀屿区的湄洲岛。湄洲岛因为处于海滨之际,形状像眉毛,所以呢,这里被称为湄洲。湄洲岛是一个面积为平方公里的小岛,是莆田市的第二大岛。和莆田市的第一大岛南日岛是姐妹岛。南日岛呢,是以鲍鱼而出名的,而湄洲岛是因为妈祖文化而出名。1992年的时候湄洲岛被评为国家级风景名胜区,20__年被评为国家4A级景区,20__年这里的妈祖信俗被评为非物质文化遗产。这里是世界上所有妈祖庙的祖庭,和中国台湾北巷的朝天宫、天津的天后宫是世界上三大妈祖祖庙。因此每年的农历3月23日妈祖诞辰和九月初九妈祖升天日都会吸引大批的信徒过来朝拜,所以这里有被称为“东方麦加”。
岛上的民俗风情也特别有趣,每逢妈祖诞辰和升天日,都会有大批的信徒来这里游览,而且岛上还会举行巡游仪式。每年的元宵节,这边也是十分热闹的,这里会举行大型的庙会,男男女女身着盛装,家家户户都张灯结彩。
各位团友大家好,欢迎大家来莆田,首先请允许我做一下自我介绍,我是___的导游,我的姓呢在这里我要出个字谜,有1没2有3没4有东没西,大家猜我姓什么?嗯,回答正确,我姓陈,名字呢和中国历史上两位著名领导人的挚爱有关,我叫颖龄,颖是xxx的xxx的颖,龄是xxx的夫人xxx的龄。大家可以叫我小陈就好。那么今天大家湄洲岛的行程就由小陈负责,如果大家在旅游过程中碰到什么问题可以告诉小陈,小陈一定尽力为大家服务。
大家是第一次来莆田吗?有的是有的已经来过几次了是吗?那有谁知道莆田的四区一县指的是哪些吗?四区是指城厢区、荔城区、秀屿区和涵江区,一县是仙游县,这五个区域就是莆田市的辖区。我们现在所在的位置就是城厢区,从这里出发到湄洲岛大概将近一个小时,而我们所要去的湄洲岛所在的区就是秀屿区。
大家知道吗?莆田的“莆”字一开始并不是现在的莆,而是有三点水的蒲草的“蒲”。这里原来是一片大海,后来由于地壳运动,海水慢慢退去形成陆地。但是由于土地长期浸泡在海水中,盐分太重,不适合耕种,时间长了就长满了蒲草。当时这里流传着这样一句话“莆田莆田,只见蒲草不见田”,可见当时这里有多荒凉。后来中原战乱,由于莆田地处偏僻,所以相对也比较安定,于是就有很多人到这边避难,用双手把这里开垦成一片片良田。大家也知道,莆田自古靠海,难免会发生水灾,当时科学比较落后,人们就迷信地认为是因为这个蒲字带水,于是就把水去掉成为现在的莆。
各位朋友大家一路辛苦了,首先欢迎大家到莆田观光旅游,我姓何,大家可以叫我小何。今天就由小何带着大家一起游览。佛说前生的五百次回眸,才换来今生的擦肩而过,今天能够和各位朋友相聚在这小小的车厢里,是我与您的缘分,车厢虽小,容量很大,能将不相识的小何和大家聚集到了一起。在这里小何先预祝大家旅游愉快,希望您能乘兴而来满意而归。
今天我们将要游览的是素有“南国蓬莱”之称的湄洲岛。湄洲岛紧靠福建省的“黄金海岸”湄洲湾,陆域面积平方公里,距大陆仅海里,距离中国台湾最近距离仅72海里,是莆田市第二大岛。全岛南北长公里,东西宽公里,整座岛屿呈狭长型,由于从空中俯瞰,整座岛屿就如少女的柳叶眉,镶嵌在碧蓝色的大海之上,故取名湄洲,眉毛在水中的意思。湄洲岛在1992年被辟为国家旅游度假区,20_年被评为国家4A级旅游区,这里是妈祖文化的发祥地,更是世界上20多个国家和地区近2亿妈祖信众魂牵梦萦顶礼膜拜的圣地。非常荣幸,在去年刚结束的国际节庆协会第56届年会上,湄洲岛入选“世界节日活动之城”这也是湄洲岛继20_年“妈祖信俗”被列入世界非物质文化遗产后又获得的第二张世界名片。
也许您该问了,湄洲岛这一个小小的岛屿,为什么能够如此享誉海内外,当然和我们今天的主角有关,她就是妈祖。大家都听说过妈祖,妈祖,妈祖,为何称其为妈祖呢!您别急,听小何给您慢慢说,我们当地的百姓尊称妈祖为娘妈,而妈祖这一称呼来源于台湾同胞,中国台湾人有80%以上是从闽南迁移到中国台湾,而到达中国台湾必须经过海路,在当时科技不发达的情况下,这些人把能平安到达目的地的愿望寄托在了当时的海上保护神娘妈的身上,所以把娘妈供在船上,当他们平安到达目的地,他们会认为说是娘妈的保佑,因此会在当地建有寺庙或者会馆来供奉她,子孙相传,而这些娘妈像都是湄洲岛的祖庙分灵故而台湾同胞奉湄洲祖庙的娘妈为祖先。称为“娘妈之祖”,简称“妈祖”。
大家知道封建社会等级制度深严,男尊女卑更是根深蒂固,那妈祖这样一位女性在这样的社会环境下为什么能够得到人们如此的膜拜呢?这!就不得不说到我们妈祖的生平了。公元960年农历三月二十三日,都巡检林愿林大人家里,红霞满屋,林家第六女也就是妈祖降生,说也奇怪,这个女孩从出生到满月都不曾啼哭,所以她的父亲为她取了单名默字,默默无闻的默。林默至小慧质兰心,聪明好学,8岁启蒙读书,过目成诵,10岁在家诵经礼佛,13岁得玄微道人的指导,开始学习道法,16岁踩浪渡海,懂医术,识气象,通航海。能够事先预测天气变化,告知船户,引导人们逢凶化吉。长大后,她决心终生行善济人,矢志不嫁。林默28岁,公元987年农历九月初九这一天,林默为救海上迷途的商船,不幸遇难,被无情的大海吞噬。也有传说妈祖是在九月初九这一天在湄洲岛湄屿峰归化升天。从此以后,妈祖多次显灵救助苦难,在人们海上遇到困难时只要求声“妈诅保佑”,妈祖就会闻声而至,人们就能逢凶化吉,遇难呈祥。后人敬仰妈祖行善积德、救苦救难的精神,为了纪念她,就在湄洲峰,当年妈祖升天之地旁立了一座神女祠供奉她,尊她为海上女神。而她的事迹也从民间传到了朝廷,受到历代朝廷的褒封,从宋朝的顺济夫人到清代的天上圣母。经过历史的沉淀,妈祖更是盛名远播四海。受到各地信众的膜拜,妈祖庙也遍布了世界各地。
而今天我们就要去参观妈祖庙的祖庙,湄洲祖庙。世界上有三大妈祖祖庙天津天后宫,中国台湾北港朝天宫以及湄洲祖庙。而湄洲祖庙由于是妈祖宫庙的祖庭,因此更加受到信众们的推崇,因而也被称为“东方麦加”。妈祖宫庙经过几次大规模的扩建之后,在清朝时达到五群十八宫九十九间。但是由于历史原因,我们今天所要见到的是1982年后翻建的。妈祖祖庙有三妈二摸一带,那么这到底是什么呢!上了岛跟着小何就知道了。好了,各位,我们的码头很快就要到了,俗话说红旗飘飘跟着党走,咱们今天是黄旗飘飘跟着小何走。咱们待会儿要改车乘船,大家上下船要注意安全。出门在外小何希望大家能带好三个心,出门旅游一定要开心,要记着互相关心,观景走路要小心。好了,各位,带好您的贵重物品,随小何下车。
现在很多城市都有自己的别称,比如我们的省会福州,别称叫做“榕城”,那么莆田有什么别称呢?啤酒城、鞋城,这些都是,但是其中比较出名的还是“荔城”和“兴化”这两个别称。之所以会有荔城这个别称的不只是因为这里盛产荔枝,还源于我们伟大的文学家郭沫若的曾经在这里留下的一句诗“荔城无处不荔枝,金覆平畴碧覆堤”,从那以后“荔城”这个别称就一直流传到现在。
说到莆田的另一个别称“兴化”,就要说到宋太祖赵匡胤。五代十国后期,赵匡胤发动了历史上有名的“陈桥兵变”,登上了皇位,建立了大宋朝。为了统一中国,就派兵征服各地军阀、诸侯。由于莆田当时地处偏僻,为了保护自已的家乡抵御外侵,莆田人民自发组织了一支武装军队。赵匡胤每次派兵来想收服这支军队均以失败告终,赵匡胤因此而十分苦脑。后来,朝中有一位大臣,他是莆田人。他向宋太祖献策说:“我是莆田人,所以我最了解家乡的人民。要收服这支军队只能智取不能武攻”。宋太祖不解,问其为何,大臣写了四个字“兴德化民”。意思是说皇帝应以恩德来感化民心。于是赵匡胤采纳了这个计策,在莆田施行了一系列分田、减税等有利于人民的措施,感化了民心。最终不费一兵一卒就收服了这支军队,并把它编为兴化军,隶属于兴化府,“兴化”别称因此而来。而在莆田以兴化命名的特产还很多,如“兴化米粉”、“兴化桂圆干”等。兴化米粉以“白如银、细如丝”的特点而著称,它是用大米细工多道特殊工艺制成的。
说起湄洲岛,知道的人可不少。它是我国知名的旅游度假区。
来这的人可都是慕名而来的。因为岛上有古色古香的建筑物,一幢幢都是用红瓦绿砖砌成的,颇有独具风格;一间间屋里雕梁画栋,镶上字画楹联,五颜六色,极具好看,很有品尝价值;还有外面的护栏及石狮子,栩栩如生,威武凶猛。再有就是岛中央的最高处矗立着著名的海峡女神雕像——妈祖。据说她是保护海峡两岸渔民的保护神,她一生为民消灾解难无数,之所以受到后人的崇拜和敬仰。
岛上的植物郁郁葱葱,到处散发着清新怡人的空气,给人一种流连忘返的感觉。顺着林荫小道,就会来到海边,海边的沙滩上有拣不完的美丽的贝壳,五光十色,稀奇古怪,有的像唢呐、有的像帆船、有的像各种小动物┅┅多得数不清呀。远眺大海,不时有海豚或其他的鱼类翻腾海面,而有的成群结队巡逻在海滩边。给游客助兴呢。远望湄洲岛,它是个非常悠闲宁静的小岛,因为岛上风景秀丽,且物产丰富,所以迎来了海内外的游客数不胜数。
我爱这美丽迷人的妈祖故乡——湄洲岛。
湄洲湾是一个优质的天然深水良港,是当时海上贸易的交通要道。这里商船如帜,热闹非凡。俗话说:“水可载舟亦可覆舟”。大海深不可测,海上的气候情况更是难以预料。每当有船只在湄洲湾遭遇海难时,默娘就会架着她的小舟去营救这些船只,直到把他们引入避风港,转危为安。默娘的勇敢、智慧、善良也随着这些船只声名远播,传遍四海。人们都知道在莆田湄洲岛上有一位善良的奇女子。
宋雍熙四年(公元987年),默娘28岁了,这一天湄洲岛上空乌云密布、狂风大作。默娘又驶着她的小舟出海了。刚到海上她就看到一船商船在海上,因为对湄洲湾的地形不熟悉,船只迷失了方向。默娘不顾自身的安危,架着小舟靠近船只,慢慢的把他们引入港口。突然一个浪头打过,默娘来不及躲避,被大浪吞没了。而这一天正好是农历九月初九重阳节。默娘去世后,乡亲们怀念这位善良、勇敢的女子,感谢治病救人和拯救商旅的恩惠,在湄洲岛上盖了一座“神女祠”来祭拜她。这“神女祠”就是湄洲妈祖祖庙的前身。也是全世界最早的一座供奉妈祖的庙宇。
Hello, everyone! Do you want to know who is a strange woman who helps thepoor and saves relatives at sea and is revered as xxxthe Virgin Mary in the skyxxxfor generations? Where is the ancestral temple dedicated to her gods? Then,please follow me, guide __X of __X travel agency, to Meizhou Island in Putian topay a visit to this goddess Mazu, whom the world worships.
Meizhou Island, 42 kilometers from Putian City, is named xxxMeizhouxxx becauseit is shaped like human eyebrows and embedded in the blue waves. It is not onlythe place where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templeis famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety.
xxxMillennium goddess temple, long protect the Sea red.xxx Please see, thismagnificent building complex in front of us was built on the basis of theoriginal ancestral temple in the 1970s and 1980s by Mazu believers from all overthe world. The whole temple is divided into five parts. It is built inaccordance with the trend of the mountain. The traces of the Northern SongDynasty can be seen in the architectural color. You see, its external image isnot like the Potala Palace in Tibet. It is simple and solemn, and it hasextraordinary momentum!
Look at these groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwan compatriots andoverseas Chinese from abroad, as well as pilgrims from the mainland. Have younoticed that there is a statue of Mazu at the front of these teams. Which friendknows what this is doing? In fact, these statues used to go out from theancestral temple, and now the pilgrimage team brings her back, which is calledxxxMazu back to her mother's homexxx. Friends, please follow me. Let's go to thestone statue of Mazu on the top of the mountain. From this skyscraper, you haveto climb 99 steps to reach it. And from the archway of Mazu temple at the footof the mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain, the whole axisis 323 meters long. Guess what these 99 steps and 323 meters stand for? Yes, 99means Mazu rises to heaven on the ninth day of September, and 323 is tocommemorate the birthday of Mazu on March 23rd. Well, dear friends, this is thehighest point of Mazu mountain. This graceful and kind-hearted statue of Mazu meters high and made of 365 pieces of granite. It symbolizes Mazu'sblessing on the residents of Meizhou, which is square kilometers. It issafe and lucky 365 days a year. Look, Mazu is wearing a crown, xiapi, Ruyi andlooking at the sea. On the other side of the sea is Chinese Taiwan, the treasure islandof the motherland. A statue as like as two peas across the sea in the imperialcourt of Lukang, Chinese Taiwan, together, is a common safeguard for peace andtranquility in the Chinese Taiwan Straits. Yes, Mazu's folk belief has gone through morethan one thousand years since it came into being. It transcends time and space,regions and races, and has more than 100 million followers all over the has become a goddess worshipped by all over the world and a symbol of loveand peace. In mainland China, Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, even Paris, Hawaii andother Chinese communities around the world, Mazu is actually a strong sense ofnot forgetting her ancestors. Maybe this is the key to the long-lasting spreadof Mazu belief. Friends, if you have the chance, I hope you can visit Meizhouagain. Welcome to visit this strange woman. At that time, xxxplease come toMeizhou with your friends.xxx
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