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From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although ——indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管----很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____
.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view,I find----
在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现…
个人观点:
As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that ———for the following reasons:
就我而言，我同意 观点。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
号召：
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can ______in the future.
总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……
随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, it”s urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
严重影响社会秩序
seriously disturb social order
促进经济和社会发展
to promote economic
对健康有好处
make for good health
对健康有危害
a hazard to health
破坏环境、污染环境
Everyone is entitled to have an opinion. When it comes to opinions, though there’s a difference between the majority of people and celebrities like actors, athletes and rocks stars . If you’ve an average person, only your family and friends care about your opinion. If your famous ,the whole world listens, or so it seems sometimes. Is this the way it should be ? I don’t think so.
We shouldn’t pay attention to famous people’s opinions just because of who they are. Being a famous basketball player doesn’t make someone an expert on environmental issues. However, that basketball player has a better opportunity to be heard than most people do. If that player feels very strongly about an issue ,he can use his fame to draw attention to it and get other people involved. That way they can draw attention and needed dollars to that issue.
People who are rich put their money behind a cause.. In the same way, famous people are using their most valuable asset. In their case, it’s not money, It’s their name recognition. Should people pay attention to what they think just because of who they are? I don’t think so. I also don’t think we should discount what they think just because of who there are. They have a right to their opinion. If their name draws people to that cause, all the better for the cause.
I think too often we categorized people and try to keep them in their place. Celebrities have brains and should be allowed to use them. When they ‘re advocating a cause, their opinion should be just one of money factors we use to evaluate that cause.
xxxnowadays people are selfish and greedy.xxxdo you agree or disagree with this point of view?
there is no doubt that some people are selfish and greedy. for eample, some merchants sell their fake commodities at the market place for more profit. they are rich and want to be richer. there are also government officials who sell people＇s trust. senior officials who take bribes by selling the power in their hands are not a few. those people believe in the precept xxxeveryone for himself and the devil take the hind most.xxx
however, the majority of people are neither selfish nor greedy. they contribute much and ask for little. countless eamples can be found around us, the pla soldiers who sacrificed themselves for saving people＇s lives in fighting the disastrous floods and the warriors in white who risked their lives to save sars victims being two of the most tyl)ical. ir, contrast to the selfish and corrupt official they are heroes, who set up glorious images for us.
the idea that nowadays people are selfish and greedy is probably attributed to the influence of the mass media which tend to over eaggerate the negative aspects of newspapers, particularly many local evening papers,and tv films play up nastiness by reporting and showing too much about violence and se. a lot of books, too, portray selfishness and greed to seek sensational effect and economic wonder whether they are selfish and greedy, too
Many people like watching TV. TV brings the outside world into people’s homes. People say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What is going on in other countries?How do people live in places far away? What sports do people play in other countries?
If you want to know the answers to these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Of course people can also learn through reading books or listening to the radio,but many say they learn more by watching TV. Why? Because they can listen to and watch it.
TV opens our eyes to the outside world,at the same time also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
There is no consensus of opinion in society about opportunities. There are some who think that opportunities come only rarely, and only to lucky people. Others argue that opportunities come to everyone from time to time.
Personally, I agree with the latter opinion. It seems to me that various kinds of opportunities are all around us all the time. The secret is to recognize opportunities and to grasp them in time, because they will not come to you of their own accord. For example, my classmates once refused to enter a national chemistry competition, because they thought that they had no chance of winning. But I took this opportunity, and by preparing well I managed to win the first prize.
Now my motto is: Watch out for opportunities, and at all times prepare yourself to take advantage of them.
There is no consensus (opinion / disagreement) between people about the views of some people, which means that although some people think that, as far as I am concerned, (first, and, finally, but not least, in short, one conclusion can be drawn, that is.
中文翻译：
对于某些人的观点，人们之间没有一致意见（意见/分歧），这意味着，虽然有些人认为就我而言，（首先，而且，最后，但并非最不重要的，总而言之，可以得出一个结论，那就是。
没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的开始相信这种状况将
2 There is a general debate today over the phenomenon of ————————
3 When it comes to education,------- ---------------说到~~~
4 There’s no denying the fact that...-----------.事实不容否认----------
5 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. …已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
6 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
7 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
8 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
9 .It go es without saying that... 不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的)
意见分歧
1 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
经典范文
1、表达观点类
在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。
授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力等
缺憾：不易听懂等
结论：??
授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺憾：英语氛围不浓等
结论：??
注意：1.词数 100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
2.参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围
I prefer my English classes to be taught in...
满分文(一)
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the class in English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.
Spring came with ail its glories. The new grass exposed its green colour. The pretty flowers opened their blossoms. We were tempted to go for an outing.
It was Sunday, the 20th of April We set out very early on bikes, carrying bottles of champagne, beer and bags of cakes, bacon and cooked eggs.
We rode along the winding paths in the fields, across the meadows and down the roads. The willow were fresh and green.
The swallows were flying to and fro, up and down the sky. The birds, like musicians, snang their melodious songs in the trees, and the butterflies, like colorful dancers, were fluttering here and there. We breathed the fresh air deeply and laughed heartily.
At 10 . we arrived at the foot of the Shushan Hill. We left our bikes with a bike repairing shop and began to climb up the Hill.
Near the top, under a big tree with luxuri ant foliage we had our picnic. We drank and ate, talked and laughed. After the picnic we stood in the breeze with our hands on our waists, enjoying the fine landscape. Then we lay on the grass talking about our life and studies.
At about 4 p. m. , we returned with balmy greenness on our backs and freshness in our hearts.
My favourite occupation
If you ask me what is my favourite will say “A teacher” without any is because of my teachers’ impact on me..
Teachers are considered as the greatest occupation in the try their best to help their students obtain the knoeledge and become useful people in think I will be in honor of teachers .
It is easier to say than to be a good teacher is not easy,so I should establish good foundation now .To study much harder is certainly addition ,try to learn the methodology from the teach old man Endlish in your neighbourhood in your spare time,this can let you have much experience.
I believe that I will be a good teacher in the future.
我的业余爱好
如果你问我什么是我最喜欢的职业，我会说:“老师”毫不犹豫的。这是因为我的老师对我的影响。
老师都被看作是世界上最伟大的职……他们尽其所能来帮助学生获得knoeledge变成有用的人,在社会上我认为我将会在荣誉的教师。
这是更容易说比要成为一名好老师是不容易的，所以我应该建立了良好的基础。学习更加努力的`确是必要的。此外，努力学习的方法从教老人Endlish在你的邻居在业余时间，这可以让你有很多经验。
我相信,我会成为一名优秀的教师。
xxxnowadays people are selfish and you agree or disagree with this point of view?
there is no doubt that some people are selfish and greedy. for eample, some merchants sell their fake commodities at the market place for more profit. they are rich and want to be richer. there are also government officials who sell people＇s trust. senior officials who take bribes by selling the power in their hands are not a few. those people believe in the precept xxxeveryone for himself and the devil take the hind
however, the majority of people are neither selfish nor greedy. they contribute much and ask for little. countless eamples can be found around us, the pla soldiers who sacrificed themselves for saving people＇s lives in fighting the disastrous floods and the warriors in white who risked their lives to save sars victims being two of the most tyl)ical. ir, contrast to the selfish and corrupt official they are heroes, who set up glorious images for us.
the idea that nowadays people are selfish and greedy is probably attributed to the influence of the mass media which tend to over eaggerate the negative aspects of newspapers, particularly many local evening papers,and tv films play up nastiness by reporting and showing too much about violence and se. a lot of books, too, portray selfishness and greed to seek sensational effect and economic wonder whether they are selfish and greedy, too
1 ---人---tend to have a favorable attitude toward ------
2 Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
3 The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你越进步。
4 Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：
5 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。
6 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
7 There is no one but longs 人们都希望------
8 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
正反观点论述类作文模板
导入：
第1段：(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段： (个人观点)
高中英语观点类作文模板：观点论述类议论文模板
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision . (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)
高中英语观点类作文模板：段首句
如何引出不同观点英语作文
英语四级作文经常需要一些观点阐述句，在文章最开头表明观点。既然是出现在开头的句子，就一定不能马虎，下面我们来看看哪些句子可以成为万能模板呢？
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的'开头神似，其实就是省略掉了“people's”，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
“different”虽拉低了水准，但“as to”又拯救了回来。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个“hold”，但也是安全牌，容易理解。
英语作文(2)观点论述类
People from would put different interpretations on the samecase.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: xxxso many people, so many mindsxxx. It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
There are people who believe that some numbers bring good luck， while others bring bad instance， in China the number eight is thought to be lucky. Turning our attention to the West， we find that the number seven is considered lucky， but the number 13 is avoided like the plague.
In spite of all these claims， most people would agree that there is little evidence that numbers have any influence on our lives. In fact， they say， the reverse seems to be the case. For one thing， we might expect calculators to break down every time they note the number 13， and for another， although every week has seven days we know that not every week is lucky for us.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments， I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. It is obvious that there is no scientific basis for the belief that there is a connection between luck and in all， it seems to me to be superstition.
晨 诵 篇 目
1、表达观点类
在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。
授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力等
缺憾：不易听懂等
结论：??
授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺憾：英语氛围不浓等
结论：??
注意：1.词数 100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
2.参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围
I prefer my English classes to be taught in...
满分文(一)
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the class in English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.
英语观点类作文模板
（对立观点）
My view on divorce
Nowadays more and more people voice concern over the ever-rising divorce rate. Some people argue that divorce represents social progress in that at present people are free to have another choice if the original love is gone, while others firmly hold that both parties will be the victims of the unsuccessful marriage—if they are destined to divorce, why should they get married?
Personally, I think this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all the divorces are based on the mutual understanding. Sometimes a person wants to divorce because of money, power or a third party, which is extremely unfair to the spouse. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples of divorce. If the marriage was based on wrong decision, or the love has died out, why shouldn’t they make a new beginning? From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw
Hello everyone, today I want to discuss topicwith you: Should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?
Of course, different people have differentideas. Now, I will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade
First,Freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. Unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. Itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.
Second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. For example, we can go around the campus and find it so this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so I think the freshmen should live together.
In conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. The dormitory is also home to us. It needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. So, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles.
THE outcome was never in doubt. On December 12th America s central bank kept shortterm interest rates unchanged at . What mattered was the statement accompanying the Federal Reserve s decision. Although Ben Bernanke and his colleagues gave a nod to the slowing economy , they repeated that they still considered inflation a bigger worry than weak growth.
That is not what Wall Street has been thinking. According to the latest Blue Chip monthly survey, four out of five financial forecasters reckon the central bank s next move will be to cut the federal funds rate. Some once optimistic seers have been busy cutting their growth forecasts. The price of fed funds futures suggests that financial markets see a 20% chance of lower interest rates by April. This had been close to 70%, but unexpectedly strong growth in jobs and then retail sales in November has caused some in the markets to think a rate cut less likely.
The central bankers are simultaneously more cautious and more optimistic than many on Wall Street. With core inflation still well above the 12% rate they unofficially deem appropriate, Mr. Bernanke and his colleagues are genuinely worried about price pressure. Although fuel costs have fallen sharply, core consumer prices, which exclude the volatile categories of food and energy, still rose by in the year to October. The Fed s preferred price gauge, the core personal consumption deflator, went up by in the year to October, only a little short of the fastest pace for a decade. With inflation still too high, cautious central bankers see scant reason for abandoning their hawkish rhetoric.
观点用英语怎么说
point of view
standpoint
viewpoint
perspective
outlook
attitude of mind
view
a point of view
view point
frame of reference
slant
sentiment
eye
观点 [guān diǎn]
- point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; blush:
disagreement; 观点不同
identity of views; 观点一致
他只是偶尔一次公开自己的观点。
Only rarely does he let his own views become public.
我们之间的观点不一致。
The views between us are discordant.
这些观点在知识分子中很普遍。
These views were common among intellectuals.
他因观点不受欢迎而见弃于社会。
His unpopular views made him a social leper.
我们的观点存在着严重的分歧，绝无调和余地。
Our views diverged so greatly that it was impossible to agree.
这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。
These philosophical views serve as a guide in life.
他们代表我们向议会表达我们的观点。
They were deputed to put our views to the assembly.
短语：
着眼点tarting point; focus of attention; object in mind
如果你不以一个旁观者的身份从另一个着眼点来看待事物你就很难了解你自己的所作所为。
It's hard to know what you're doing unless you can stand back to look at it from another point of view.
视角angle of view; visual angle
visual angle
angle of view
optical angle
optic angle
viewing angle
vision angle
look-out angle
look angle
学习英语单词的捷径——寻根溯源
学英语，记单词，对于我们很多同学来说，即是一件伤脑筋的事，也是英语学习的一个负担。
但是学习是有方法、有规律的，如果大家能掌握一些方法、规律的话，那么，这些问题就不是问题了。
记英语单词的方法有很多，比如我们前些篇文章提到的分类法、拼读规律、直拼法、在句子中记，在文章中背等等。其实，我们都知道不能完全用一种方法来学习，因为每一种方法都不可能覆盖到所有单词，如果我们能把这些方法结合起来，在学习当中能灵活运用，那么。记单词就不是难事儿了。
但是，如何能快速扩大词汇量呢?
那就是构词法，也就是构词规律。这种方法，既有助于记忆学过的单词，又有助于举一反三，是我们快速有效的在短时间内扩大词汇量的重要方法之一。
这种方法在以前文章中有所提及，在这里给大家详细介绍构词规律和英语词义衍生转换的思维过程。
一、什么是构词法?
构词法就是按照语言规律创造新词的方法，主要有派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法。
1、派生法
一般来说，词根的字面意思就等于单词的实用意义，那么我们只要记住了词根的字面意思，从单词中辨认出词根，再通过掌握一定的词缀的意思，我们就能理解并记住这个单词。
词的前缀和后缀可以和词根一起构成意义丰富、具体的各种词类的单词，比如前缀self-，可以加在名词、形容词或分词的前面。
2、合成法
合成法是指由两个或两个以上的词干或独立的词组组合起来构成新词的方法，也叫复合法。主要有三种：复合词、结合词和合成语派生词。我们来看具体的例子：
再如结合词：是由两种语言词素结合而成如：电视television—tel(希腊语telos远)+vision构成，super(拉丁语前置词“在上面”)+structure=superstructure(上层建筑)等。
合成语派生词是由复合词或结合词的词根加上前缀或后缀构成。
由此，大家在遇到一个生词的时候，先不要去死记硬背，要仔细找出这个词根分析动词需要什么词缀变成名词，又怎样变成形容词或者副词，然后我们再根据拼读规律去拼读记忆。
这样，我们由一个词根，就可以学到几个，几十个甚至几百个单词了。
3、转化法
转化法是指，不用借助构词词缀，原封不动地由一种词类转化为其他词类的方法，也是一词多用。
4、缩略法
是将原词、固定词组或复合词加以简化缩写的方法。这种方法不构成新词也不改变词义，只是在读音和写法上改变形式，例如：
二、熟练掌握各种构词词根的意义
我们可以通过对已经学会的单词进行结构分析，了解构成这些单词词根的意思，这有助于提高我们记忆单词的效率。
词根义包括本义和转义。转义又包括比喻义和引申义。因此，随着语言的发展因此，词根义也随着扩展和缩小，于是产生了多义性，比如看下面这个例子：
大家要记住一些常用的词根、前缀和后缀的意思，对于我们复习旧词和学习新词都是大有好处的。
The annual summer vacation is here and I hope to make a reasonable summer schedule for myself during the holiday season.
During the summer, it's also a good habit to go to bed and wake up early so that you can't sleep with watching TV or doing something else.
Our primary school children are in the rapid development stage of the body, the daily diet should have sufficient quantity, do not be picky, want to ensure balanced, reasonable nutrition every day.
In order to increase physical fitness, I also have the right amount of exercise, such as: mountain climbing, swimming, badminton, running and so on, these movements can promote their growth and development, and happy mood in the movement, can quickly increase appetite.
At the same time, I have to sit down every day, study my lessons, and finish all the homework assigned by my teacher. In this way, I will not rush in the last few days of the semester to catch up on my summer homework.
In general, during the summer vacation, it is important to combine physical exercise with warm learning. If you are free, you can also ask my parents to take me to visit the historic sites of the motherland. I wish I could have a pleasant and meaningful summer vacation!
大一新生应该跟同年级还是其他年级的同学住在一起？
-04-21 荔行人生
Topic: Should our fresh man live bythemselves or live with others in the different grades.
大一新生应该跟同年级还是其他年级的同学住在一起？
Hello everyone, today I want to discuss topicwith you: Should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?
Of course, different people have differentideas. Now, I will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade
First,Freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. Unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. Itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.
Second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. For example, we can go around the campus and find it so this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so I think the freshmen should live together.
In conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. The dormitory is also home to us. It needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. So, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.
By Jinhuan
两种策略教学观点的对比研究
目前，对于策略的定义和本质尚未达到一个一致的认识，比如对于什么是策略行为，什么不是策略行为还 存在着广泛的争论。对策略问题的理论分歧反映在教学上则出现了两种对立的教学方法：一种是直接教学（di rect instruction），另一种是互惠教学（recipiocal instru-ction）。本文试图对这两种方法进行分析比较 ， 并谈谈自己的一些构想。
一、关于策略教学一致的观点和方法
1.策略教学有助于培养创造力
无论是直接教学还是互惠教学，都认为策略教学是培养创造力的重要手段，策略教学最终以形成学生创造 性的思维为最高目的和标准。提出直接教学观的一些学者认为，通过策略教学，可以培养更清楚和更全面地看 待事物的`能力：不同一般地看待事物的能力（例如创造力或“横向思维”）。同时，他们都认为策略是可教的 和可迁移的，主张把认知策略的学习作为一个重要目标正式列入课程计划。教师在教学中必须在考虑知识、智 慧技能学习的同时考虑策略的学习，这一观点受到普遍重视。对职业教育者的民意测验发现，90％的人认为思 维技能方面的教育应该成为教育计划中主要的优先内容。一个被普遍接受的观点是认知策略的学习和智慧技能 的学习一样也是一种学习的形式，而且是重要的学习形式。
2.认知策略是内部心智技能
直接教学和互惠教学都把认知策略作为技能进行教学，称之为思维技能（thingking skill）。波罗教授把 思维定义为“操作技能、 通过它将智力作用在经验上”。互惠教学的拥护者伯瑞特教授反对把认知策略作为言 语声明的规则进行教学，提倡把策略教学过程作为一个程序化过程，强调在学习者的实际行动中证实策略知识 ，而不是把策略作为陈述性知识呈现给学生。1974年，维特罗克提出生成学习的概念，提出了一系列由学习者 采取的旨在促进学习的具体技术（也称生成技术），如列标题与小标题、自己设计问题、写概要、抽象出主要 观点和原理等，就是将策略作为技能进行研究的实例。加涅在策略的定义中也明确指出它是一种内部心智技能 ，是处理内部世界的能力，是自我控制和调节的能力。因此，策略无疑在知识分类中应归为特殊的程序性知识 ，应按程序性知识教学的规律进行教学。
3.反省认知是策略迁移的条件
反省认知是弗拉维尔于70年代提出的一个新概念，指个体对自己的认知过程和结果的意识。它的提出是由 于人们的研究策略时发现策略不能够迁移，只有当个体达到了反省认知水平时，策略才能迁移。这一观点为现 代认知心理学广泛接受，无论是直接教学还是互惠教学都强调反省认知在策略教学中的重要性。鼓励讲授反省 认知策略的科斯特教授认为，教学方法中输入培养反省认知的教学策略，才能将智力行为发展为有意义的教育 结果。他认为这种自控能力是智力任务上成功行为所必要的，并提出一系列加强反省认知的教学策略。
二、关于策略教学的对立观点和方法
1.策略是跨学科的可概括的技能，是特殊的与任务有关的技能。
持直接教学观点的波罗教授认为，尽管存在着科目的差异，但是思考的习惯和能应用于任一学科领域的一 般的思维技能是存在的。例如，愿意寻找可选择的解决途径是一个可概括的思维习惯，而有意地引起争论则是 可应用于任一情景中有助于产生主意的技能。他进一步指出，这些概括性的思维技能确实存在，只是不能在某 一专门的课程中讲授，因为正是这些概括
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When asked about reading selectively or extensively. People may find it hard to come to consensus due to their different experience and conflicting values.
Those who advocate the ideas of reading selectively believe that you are less likely to win if you don’t excel in one field, since the competition is fierce today. For one thing, time is limited while are numerous. For another, some harmful books can corrupt one’s mind and even cause crimes.
Nevertheless, those who insist on reading extensively hold that people can broaden knowledge and experience by reading widely. First of all, one should always go after a greater achievement. Furthermore, only by reading extensively, can one keep abreast of time. Most important of all, knowledge is the source of power.
On balance, I think we should increase both the quality and quantity of our reading. That is because the significant of good reading cannot be overvalued as well as that of reading extensively.
When I go to school every morning, I have to clean up with my classmates. Then I have classes in the morning and classes in the afternoon. My favorite teacher is my science teacher, because he never scolds us.
Of course, my favorite subject is science. My math is a mess. I don't know what the teacher is talking about.
I don't know how to solve this problem.
中文翻译：
我每天早上上学的时候，我得和同学们一起打扫卫生，然后早上上课，下午上课。我最喜欢的老师是我的理科老师，因为他从不责骂我们，当然我最喜欢的科目也是科学我的数学真是一团糟，我不懂老师在说什么不知道怎么解决这个问题。
标签：
高中作文之观点类
Why Do We Attend University?
When we consider why we should attend universities, different people have different ideas. In some students' eyes, studying in universities means a bright future after graduation. They think they are bound to find good jobs with a good college education.
对于我们为什么要上大学，不同的人有不同的看法。在一些学生看来，在大学里学习意味着毕业后有一个美好的未来。他们认为，有了大学的教育，他们一定能够找到一个好工作。 However, life in the colleges and the jobs that they can find are usually somewhat disappointing. Especially under the severe competition of today's society, it is not very easy for a college graduate to find a satisfying job. As far as I am concerned, universities can provide good study opportunities and essential facilities for those who want to acquire knowledge for the construction of our country, and this is the reason why we attend the universities.
I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability of speaking and listening in a very short time. I have strong interest in English study and foreign culture, so I’d like to be totally immersed in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make progress. That’s why I prefer total English. However, since we are all English beginners, it’s really hard to understand all that the teacher says. Sometimes we need Chinese explanation.
So my viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.
Helicopter strike force, fish cheung tanked, and eagle soar, heaven and earth have a xiang nine days alone, solitary bully the power of the sky; Cicada to usurp the role of ”cicada“, then only the branches, mediocre. Su Shiceng tells us: ”into the big, you not only the world of the ancient, also have perseverance of the volunteers“. Empty talk one cavity revenge, will be ineffective.
May 18 look back in the spring and autumn has quietly away from me. And I knew that he was acting the cicadas, looking back scaned the age of 18 in the spring and autumn period, only talk the talk, alone in the branches, does nothing, heart can not help relief stuff, but in this time, 18 in the spring and autumn is the sea a bouquet. But life is 18 several spring and autumn period, stand up to us to squander? Looking at that time in the history of, listen to this ”absolutely know this matter to practise.“ The great poet lu you's great melody. Lu you already understand thi
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