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MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的`形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
英文简历:整理简单句
将一些支离破碎的简单句整理组合。
一般地来说,我们不主张写长的.句子。但这也并非绝对的,因为“简洁句并不是简单句,而是只用简洁的文字把意思表达清楚。”(摘自郝邵伦《大学英语应试写作与应用写作》第33页)。有些时候我们会在商务信函中看见很多的结构相近、意思表达连贯的单句。在这种情况下,如果把这些单句整理组合成一个或者两个结构并不复杂的复合句,合理地使用一些连词或者代词,就会使得句子更加精悍,篇幅更加短小。而且,还能使句子在意义上更加连贯,结构上更加紧凑。如:
例(9):①We have received your samples you sent the samples to us on November 20.
②Thank you very much.
③That’s just what can fulfill our order plan.
④So we are pleased to place an order.
⑤And we have enclosed our order sheet with this letter.
这些单句在表达上并没有什么问题,而且也非常连贯,可是我们不难发现它们的结构不够紧凑。我们可以将其整理组合为一个复合句如下:
Thank you for your samples you sent to us on November. We are pleased to place an order as specified on the enclosed order sheet.
原来的五个单句共用了44个单词,而合并后的两个结构并不复杂的复合句仅用了25个,压缩掉了19个词。可能对于一篇小说或者散文来说19个词并不算什么。可是,对于讲求效率的商务信函来说,压缩掉19个单词,可以使得篇幅至少要压缩一行。
简单句写作思路
英文写作的思维就像一个黑洞,似乎深不可测,但如果我们将写作的过程视为一个看不见的汉译英的过程就会简单明了得多,根据笔者的经验,英文写作一般是先想主语,因为主语是一句话的开头;再想谓语,谓语中应该会先写助动词,所以先想用什么时态、语态、情态;接下来是动词,动词要考虑的是用及物动词还是不及物动词,是系动词还是实义动词。如果是及物动词就要考虑跟宾语,系动词就要考虑跟表语。
系动词跟表语
下面,我们一起来写几句话。
例一:国际旅游业创造了很多就业机会。
这句话比较简单。首先想想写这句话主语应该是什么?应该是“国际旅游业”,谓语应该是“创造”,还要带一个宾语“就业机会”。这句话的主干应该是:旅游业创造就业机会。对应的简单句句型应该是主谓宾S+V+O。先写主语:International tourism;下面考虑时态,这应该是一个经常反复发生的动作,故用一般现在时,create这个动词应该加s;create是及物动词,所以后面加上many job opportunities, 写成:International tourism creates many job opportunities.
例二:外出工作让母亲们没法照顾好孩子。
这是一个稍微难的句子,先想主语,是“外出工作”,在主语的位置要用动名词,写成Working outside;“让”不能写成let,要用make, 时态用一般现在时,故make要加s;make是及物动词,后跟宾语mothers, “没法照顾好孩子”就成为宾语补足语,构成S+V+O+C的句型,宾语补足语用形容词,写成unable to take good care of their children, 全句成为:Working outside makes women unable to take good care of their children.
当然还可以写成:
Working outside makes it impossible for women to take good care of their children.
这句话将原句进行了适当变通,使之成为“外出工作让母亲们照顾好孩子成为不可能”,然后活用了it作为形式宾语,将不定式后置,
1. 如果在情敌出现的时候,一个劲地把情人往自己怀里拉,反而会把情人往对方怀里推。过分紧张不是一件好事。轻松一点,这样两方都不会累得慌。
2. 傻是我的特长,痴是我的理想,当傻和痴交织在一起的时候,便是我梦境里最美的天堂!别笑我,我就这么痴心,我会傻傻地爱你痴痴地恋你,一直到老!
3. 时间是最公正的裁判;历史是最优秀的见证人。你终究会知道我如何爱你,但是,要给我一定的时间!
4. 我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容涵盖,什么都可以接受。相反,我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的过程,知道自己最重要的是什么,知道不重要的东西是什么。
5. 总有一天我会从你身边默默地走开,不带任何声响。我错过了狠多,我总是一个人难过。
6. 痴情的人永远都抱着这样的想法:连我自己都被自己感动,她有什么理由不被我打动呢?但坚持不懈的追求只能证明你是一个坚持不懈的人,仅此而已。
7. 从美丽的邂逅到痴痴的相恋,从一见钟情的浪漫到生死相许的约定,匆匆而过的5天,让一对男女仿佛经历了几年的爱情蜕变。
8. 单身是春天的种子,充满希望;单身是夏天的烈日,热情辉煌;单身是秋天的落叶,自由自在;单身是冬天的雪花,浪漫无限。
9. 风过花飞,斩不断的是对你无数的牵牵绊绊。没有人会知道,这种想念是如何的痛彻心肺,如何的将心彻底掏空,再无情的撕碎。你的身影总在心中飞,让我醉。
10. 她没有拒绝你,但也没有对你心动,说明她现在很寂寞,需要男人,需要爱,但是你还有很多缺点,并不能一下子令她十分接受与满意。
11. 两个人热恋时,感情已经热烈得就要把彼此都燃烧了,还需要什么经营,但是时间一长了,冷却的爱情需要彼此都真诚地去维系与经营,爱情才不会变质。
12. 那些美丽的小鱼,它们睡觉的时候也睁着眼睛。不需要爱情,亦从不哭泣。它们是我的榜样。
13. 你是一朵百合,散发出沁人心脾的芳香,我只想伫立在你的身旁,看着你、呵护着你,用爱滋润着你,让你开得更娇艳,因为我只愿作你一生的园丁!
14. 如果你们之间只是一种精神恋爱,你离开的时候可能还不会这么痛苦,但是如果你把身体也纠缠进去,那么你离开的时候,会是身心疲惫。
15. 你以为不可失去的人,原来并非不可失去,你流干了眼泪,自有另一个人逗你欢笑,你伤心欲绝,然后发现不爱你的人,根本不值得你为之伤心,今天回首,何尝不是一个喜剧?情尽时,自有另一番新境界,所有的悲哀也不过是历史。
16. 爱情总是想象比现实美丽,相逢如是,告别亦如是。我们以为爱得很深、很深,来日岁月,会让你知道,它不过很浅、很浅。最深最重的爱,必须和时日一起。因为爱情的缘故,两个陌生人可以突然熟络到睡在同一张床上。然而,相同的两个人,在分手时却说,我觉得你越来越陌生。爱情将两个人由陌生变成熟悉,又由熟悉变成陌生。爱情正是一个将一对陌生人变成情侣,又将一对情侣变成陌生人的游戏。
17. 你可以去爱一个女人,但是不要把自己的全部都赔进去。没有女人值得你用生命去讨好。你若不爱自己,怎么能让别人爱你?
18. 也许是错过了一次车,也许是在美景前多停留了一秒,最终我们真的相遇了。不得不承认,这是中注定的缘分。也许我们只是匆匆的过客,也许离别后永不相逢,但能够认识你,却使我欣喜万分。吧,最想忘却的将是最深的记忆。
19. 爱情永远都处在时差中,不是你早,就是我晚,反正永远不同步。
20. 白天,有太阳的时候,我的那点阴暗的心思躲在绚烂的花盘后面,谁也看不见,他们以为我已经把你忘了,就像你忘了我一样。
21. 晚上,那点疼就出来了,先是失神片刻,然后五脏六腑的神经才一齐苏醒过来,万箭穿心。
22. 只能指望黑夜快点过去,等到白天,我那点没有希望的挂念就可以蜷缩在心底不为人知的角落,可以暂时不痛,我的那点爱情是怕光的。爱,不受时间的限制。真不忍心,提起苦涩的过去,尽管婆娑的夜晚一如从前美丽,但我的心却失去了平衡。到现在也想不通,我曾那样深深的恋着你,你却非要和我分离?记忆啊,你为什么不和时光一块流去?
23. 最痛苦的就是分手以后。之所以痛苦,就是因为我曾深深地爱过你。多少年以后,仍深深地记起你,你的笑靥起伏难平。思念是一首不老的歌,不能忘记的是那只黄雀,还是那场冷雨?品味一下当年在高粱地里那些天真的游戏,不觉哈哈大笑,其实,分手又未尝不是一种的记忆?
24. 人啊,在不能够爱,没有权利爱的时候,在不经意间碰撞出的“爱”的火花,是最纯洁,最难忘的。尽管这种“爱”只能深藏在心底,从一开始就注定了没有结局,但却是人生极有魅力的一种温馨和苦涩,也正因为没有结局,这种宝贵的感情才能在你记忆中,永远保持着一份。你只听到托尔斯泰对于爱情一相情愿的纯真,还没有听说过钱钟书对于平凡爱情的无奈:它是一座城堡,城外的人想竭力冲进去,而城内的人又想竭力挤出来。
25. 他纵有千个优点,但他不爱你,这是一个你永远无法说服自己去接受的缺点。一个人最大的缺点不是自私、多情、野蛮、任性,而是偏执地爱一个不爱自己的人。暗恋是一种自毁,是一种伟大的牺牲。暗恋,甚至不需要对象,我们不过站在河边,看着自己的倒影自怜,却以为自己正爱着别人。
26. 一个萝卜一个坑,说的是婚姻情况。事实上对于爱情来说,是不成立的。优秀的人,不管男女都会是一个萝卜好几个坑,所以这个世界天天上演悲欢离合的故事。
27. 吝啬是男人的大忌,就算穷也不要做出一副穷样,男人抱怨女人只爱男人的钱,其实也并不一定就是这样,有的女人喜欢男人为她花钱,有时候也是为了证实自己在男人心目中的位置。男人如果喜欢一个女人,一定愿意为她花钱。
28. 幼稚的人和幼稚的人在一起没什么问题,成熟的人和成熟的人在一起也没什么问题。成熟的人和幼稚的人在一起问题就多了。
29. 如果你赞同以上说法,就请留言。这样可以让更多的人知道这些道理。如果你还要补充,更有留言,可以让人知道更多的道理。如果你不赞同的话,同样要留言,因为你更有道理。与其说你爱一个人,不如说爱其中的痛苦。
30. 女人能够忍受不幸的婚姻,不能忍受不幸的爱情;男人能够忍受不幸的爱情,不能忍受不幸的婚姻。
31. 只有爱情没有婚姻会像泡沫一样容易破灭;只有婚姻没有爱情也会像白开水一样容易让人厌倦。
32. 婚前女人把男人看成果,可是婚后却总是这不满那不满的,觉得婚前的日子像无花果一样白过了。
33. 女人要学会扮靓自己。不要拿朴素来当挡箭牌,不要拿家务做借口,不懂时尚,你就不是一个的好女人。
34. 能让男人轻松的女人是好女人,能让女人满足的男人是好男人。
35. 恋爱中,男人的个性是多余的,女人的头脑是多余的。
36. 女人在一次次的恋爱中知道男人是什么东西,男人在一次次的恋爱中知道女人要什么东西。
37. 婚姻是不可捉摸在于:一个乐观的男人加上一个乐观的女人,有时等于两个悲观主义者。
38. 男人要是爱上一个女人,不管她如何待他,他都爱。温顺也是好,泼辣也是好,不爱了,一切都是错。
39. 如果丈夫或妻子总想做对方的警察,那么左看右看对方都有点像小偷。
40. 有人说爱情就像在捡石头,总想捡到一个适合自己的,但是你又如何知道什么时候能够捡到呢?她适合你、那你又适合她吗?其实,爱情就像磨石子一样,或许刚捡到的时候,你不是那么的满意,但是记住人是有弹性的,很多事情是可以改变的。只要你有心、有勇气,与其到处去捡未知的石头,还不如好好的将自己已经拥有的石头磨亮、磨光。你开始磨了吗?
2.励志爱情经典语录
1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
3. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。
4. Don‘t troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
5. No pains,no gains. 不劳无获。
6. Night had fallen before we knew it. 不知不觉夜幕就降临了。
7. I‘m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 希望早日收到你的来信。
8. You are always throwing things about. Look, what a mess in your room! 你总是乱扔东西。瞧,你的房间乱成什么样了!
9. Not until yesterday did I get to know that. 直到昨天我才知道那件事。
10. It was not until yesterday that I got to know that. 直到昨天我才知道那件事。
11. No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一离开家天就开始下雨了。
12. Hardly had he left home when it began to rain. 他一离家天就开始下雨了。
13. It is obvious that China is getting more and more powerful. 显然,中国正变得越来越强大。
14. It is reported that a terrible accident happened on Highway 22. 据报道,在22号公路上发生了严重的交通事故。
15. It is said that another earthquake will hit this island. 据说,这个岛还会发生地震。
16. It suddenly occurred to me that I could ask Mr. Li for help. 我突然想到可以请李老师帮忙。
17. A bright idea suddenly came to my mind. 我突然想到一个办法。
18. It‘s never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。
19. The moment I left home, it began to rain. 我一离开就开始下雨了。
20. As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China. 众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。
不可忽视的简单句
山东省莱芜市第五中学高三外语组 逯柏龙
在英语中,根据语法形式或者句子结构,我们可以把英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构,而且句子的各个成分都只有单词和短语表示。这个主语或是谓语可能是一个由并列连词连接的成分,而且修饰语和短语也可以加进来。也就是说,如果一个句子里出现两个或更多并列的主语共同使用一个谓语,或一个主语后面接两个或多个并列的`谓语,或者两个主语后面接两个谓语,我们都应视其为简单句。---摘自张道真《实用英语语法》。
简单句的结构虽然简单,但是它对于分析句子结构和组成复合句等方面有着重要的作用;特别是近几年的高考中也多次出现了对简单句的考查。因此,在教与学的过程中,师生都不可忽视简单句。下面我们就结合一下近几年的高考题,从以下几个方面谈谈简单句的用法:
1.从祈使句方面考查简单句。
从祈使句方面考查简单句是近几年高考考查的热点,它主要从以下几个角度来考查的:
1).在“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句型中考查。(祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系时用and,当二者存在一种否定条件关系时用or。)
【考题1.】 _____ and I’ll get the work finished.
A .Have one more hour more hour
one more hour I have one more hour (06/重庆/27)
【点评】B.本题考查是句式。它是“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句型的一个特殊句型即用名词和名词短语做祈使句,完整句型为:“名词/名词短语+主语+will +其他”.如:Five minutes earlier and we could have caught the last bus. 如果我们再早五分钟的话,可能会赶上最后一趟班车。
【考题2】Start out right away, ______you’ll miss the first train.
B. but C. or D. while (06/四川/24)
【点评】C.这个是考查“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句型中的连词的用法,or 表示“否则”。
2).在祈使句和祈使句的反意疑问句中的考查。
【考题1】.Mary ,_____here―everybody else, stay where you are.
A .come come (06/全国Ⅰ/35)
【点评】A . 带呼语的祈使句。如:
1、 总而言之,整个社会就应密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______。Only in this way can ______in the future。
2、 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______。So it_s urgent and necessary to ____。If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better。
3、 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages。 For example, _____, while_____。 Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。
4、 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信完美的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____。 Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。
5、 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent。 I think that ____。
6、 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____。 Only in this way can you _____。
7、 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____。 The reasons are as follows。 First _____。Second ______。 Last but not least,______。
8、 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______。 However, from a personal point of view find______。
9、 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们就应做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may e out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____。
10、 综上所述,我们能够清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。
Last summer, I went to Dalian for my holiday.
This year I plan to spend my summer holiday on sports. If you ask me what my favorite summer holiday will be like, traveling around the world is the only answer. I like traveling so much that I often meet different people and visit different places of interest in my dream. I wish I could have two summer holidays in a year.
去年夏天,我去大连度假。
今年我打算用我的暑假去体育。如果你问我最喜欢的暑假是什么样的,周游世界是唯一的答案。我非常喜欢旅行,我经常遇到不同的人,并在我的梦想中访问不同的地方的兴趣。我希望我能有一年的暑假。
1.主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]
例句:
(1)The children are playing happily. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。
(2)Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。
(3)He stands. 他站着。
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]
例句:
(1)The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。
(2)I love apples.我喜欢苹果。
(3)I played the piano. 我弹钢琴。
3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]
该句型谓语动词为连系动词.常见的系动词有:
be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
例句:
(1)He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。
(2) The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。 (3)His eyes are blue.他的眼睛是蓝色的。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]
这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的'直接宾语.也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。
例句:
(1)My aunt bought me a computer. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
(2) I passed him the salt. 我把盐递给他。
(3)I gave him my address.我告诉他我的地址。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]
例句:
(1)We must keep our school clean. 我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。 (2)I found the box empty. 我发现盒子是空的。
(3)I find the clock broken. 我看到钟表坏了。
所谓万能这个概念,如果大家都去这么用的话,就等于没有用了。PartB部分是有的,但是partA没有,PartB可以基本上把这个文章全写完的一个模板方式。万能模板,你这么想,大家告诉我,只要一个题目能够转变成一社会现象之后,最好准备两到三套大的万能无敌模式。关于万能模式的几个问题:
一、我们选用的句子的灵活性强,经过了精心的选择
二、句型都是五星级,并在开头和长短句子方面有设计,并注意语法的丰富,每句话语法都不同.
三、我们选的句子与市面的任何资料都不同
四、很多同学说写的一样是否是雷同,不大可能,因为很难分到一个考场批判危害性的框架
总共写十七个句子.
第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。
第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用 “not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替 “for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的
钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。
第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。
第一段
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ,which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ,(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this iddea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.
最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法
(1)From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题. (2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. (3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)However, it is easier said than done. (5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6) Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
相比之下第一种写法稍显生硬。
第三种写法:Working outside deprives women of the chance to take good care of their children.
这句话将原句进行了适当变通,使之成为“外出工作剥夺了母亲们照顾好孩子的机会”,活用了deprive sb. of 这个句型。所以英语写作有很多可能,可选择自己最有把握的句子写出来。
例三:五月到九月份,公司的营业额极不稳定。
这句话在图表写作时可能遇到。五月到九月份可以理解为在五月到九月份,作时间状语,写成between May and September;主语选择“公司的营业额”,将这句话理解为“是极不稳定的”;谓语动词选择系动词be的过去式,为was;“不稳定的”用形容词erratic, 这句话可以写成主系表结构S+V+C:Between May and September, the turnover of the company was fairly erratic.注意系动词所表示的“是”,经常在汉语思维中隐藏。
结束语:简单句需要同学们好好训练,因为简单句是走向更复杂句子结构的基础,也是_级考生在临场考试时最能够有把握写好而不犯错的句型。
更多十万份免费分享,亲们可以进入:
一、举例句型
'stake...toillustratethis.
…forexample.
二、引用名言的句型
….有些人认
为…Tobefrank,I.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
,…hasbeenseenas…,.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
….我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
….我无法完全同意这一观点的…Ibelieve….
.我对这个问题的看法如下。
…,moreandmore….随着……的发展,越来越多…
….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
….它通常是认为…
.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
三、表示比较的句型
…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….
…,IbelieveB….
….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….
四、总结归纳的句型
…,butingeneral,.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
…,.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
五、表因果的句型
'stake...toillustratethis.
…forexample.
Dear Jim,
I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you. I’m writing to tell you the reason for it.
Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning. He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents. As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.
I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.
Wish you have a good time this weekend!
Yours,
Li Hua
托福写作如何用简单句
托福写作简单句实用句式:there be句型
there be句型可以说是绝大部分同学或多或少写过的句式。但很多同学写作时很少想到去用这个句式,主要是因为老给考生使绊的“Chinglish思维方式”。Therebe的句型在写作中极容易犯错,比如:明天将会有很多重大新闻。有的考生想都不想地就写成:Tomorrow will have many significant news. 这样的句子就属于较严重的语法错误,tomorrow能发出have这个动作吗?肯定是不能的,所以主语并不是tomorrow。这里很明显没有可以发出“有“这个动作的主语,所以正确答案应该是:There will be many significant news tomorrow. tomorrow 是典型的时间状语,所以以后在there be的写作中要注意可能出现的状语和主语的混淆错误。
托福写作简单句实用句式:动名词做主语
动词一般不可以在句首做主语,但是如果把动词加上ing,它就会变成“动名词“,那么这个主语就“名正言顺”了。语法书中定义:“动名词,即是兼有名词和动词特征的非限定性动词,可以做主语、定语、表语和宾语等。”
所以这样表达最合适:
读书是一门艺术:Reading is an art.
可以发现,动名词做主语的句子所包含的意思真的不是针对哪一个或哪一类人,暗指的对象应该是整个大众,所以,使用动名词开头的句型不仅是在说理,而且还更加客观、科学,是书面语的标志。
托福写作简单句实用句式:代词做主语
这种句型还是适用在找不到主语的情况下,但是情况要显得更加复杂一些。例如:“现在对于很多老师来说处理学生的在校不恰当行为并不是那么容易。”
句子看上去似乎很复杂,考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚词与词之间的关系。其实,这时候有种很简单的方法就可以轻松地解决问题。那就是如果句子里有形容词,可以用这个句型来处理:“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”
托福写作范文:Do you support or oppose the factory
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
范文:
New factories often bring many good things to a community, such as jobs and increased prosperity. However, in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.
I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory would destroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In the long run, the environment will be hurt and people's health will be affected. Having a factory is not worth that rise.
Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. To accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want this much growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with good planning. I don't want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of life must be considered.
I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is a safe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, the small-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.
A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater than the benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.
托福写作:题库范文附思路解析
1. Why do some students study abroad?
Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
『分析』
其实,只不过是把[1]的文章稍微改一改
增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野(尤其现在跨国企业那么多,那么好)
为了实现理想(如,_就是为中华之崛起而读书,所以他到法国留学去了)
为了保证将来的就业机会
父母要求子女上出国
别人都出国了,所以自己也选择出国
相关题目:[1]
『范文』
Choosing which university to attend is a big decision for a young person to make. Some students prefer to stay near their homes, and live with their parents while at school. Others choose to move far away to a different country for their education. I believe that latter students choose to move away to experience a new culture, to learn a new language, or to go to a specific university that specializes in their field of study.
Moving to a new country is an eye-opening experience. The way society works in other cultures is very different from one's own. For example, I had a friend who went to school in Canada. She constantly told me stories about the differences in the food, the architecture, and the way people treat each other. One cannot fully understand his/her own culture until he/her has compared it with another that is vastly different. For this reason, moving to a new country to go to school can be of great importance for students who wish to study international relations.
When one moves to a new country, it is much easier to learn the language of that country. For example, my friend who moved to Canada studied English for years before her departure. While she could express herself, she never fully mastered the language. However, upon her return, I was shocked and amazed at her new level of English. She was completely fluent, and thus gained a great new skill because she studied abroad.
The last reason why students choose to study abroad is because in some cases, doing so is the only way to enter the program one is interested in. For example, if one wants to study marine biology, it would be best if he/she went to a university that was located near the ocean. Also, some schools are known to be the best in a particular field. For instance, in America, Harvard is known to be the best school for law.
So, I believe that students study away because they are interested in learning about new cultures, learning new languages, or studying specific programs. While there are many excellent reasons to study in one's home country, studying abroad can offer many new and exciting experiences.
2. Why is music important to many people?
People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
『分析』
[96]给出了一个重要的理由:
Music provides an opportunity to escape the stress and difficulties of modern life.
再想出两个理由就可以了。比如,流行歌曲可以满足人们宣泄的要求(the desire to get something deep in the heart off one's chest; unbosom
oneself; ),可以满足人们的幻想;
音乐还可以告诉人们很多其他国家的事情(文化、价值观等等)[82]、[183]
『范文』
Music exists all around the world in thousands of forms and manifestations. It spans time and geography as an ever-present theme in the lives of all people. There is no culture without some form of music; from primitive man to the modern urban inhabitants, and from Tibet to New York City. Musicians come from all walks of life and express their emotions and their experiences, so that they may be shared with their community or even the world.
Different emotions call for different music. This idea is well illustrated by theatrical scoring and movie soundtracks. There is music that we listen to when we are sad, when we are happy, when we are angry, etc.. Music works with our emotions, and helps us to deal with the highs and lows of life. I believe that if there was no music, that man would live a much more stressful, embittered existence. At different ages we develop tastes for different types of music. Some people feel that as one matures they appreciate more complicated themes, styles and emotions in their music. For example, many young people today enjoy pop music, while their parents prefer to listen to classical music. Perhaps this is because young people are full of energy and therefore enjoy faster music. Their parents, on the other hand, have enough excitement during the day, and would therefore prefer to listen to music that is more soothing.
As our world changes, different styles of music become more appropriate and more relevant. For example, as we become more and more technologically inclined, the music we listen to has followed the same trend. Young people today are currently experimenting with electronic music because of this. Musical instruments also advance technologically as time passes. In the last few decades, man has invented both the electric guitar and the synthesizer, which has revolutionized music around the world. A person's choice in music is highly individualistic. Even family members can sometimes not agree on what the best type of music is. Through thousands of years of evolution, music has become one of man's greatest companions. It can help people to celebrate their joy, and it consoles people when they are depressed.
托福写作
1. 爱情本来应该是件快乐的事,爱人本来是个信任的伴侣,假如沦落成了一件勾心斗角的事、一场保密与反保密、犯错与抓错的战争,那么爱情有什么意思?
2. 爱情本是个不等式,没有谁可以预见感情天平的哪一端会重些,哪一端又会轻些。但是爱情就是这样,如果你没有勇气去尝试,那就注定只有陪伴自己孤寂的灵魂。
3. 爱情真的很短暂,象烟花是最美最真实的比喻,只是呼啸着冲上天空的一刹那,而后变成习惯,最后变成亲情,失恋后痛的感觉因为你不能改掉一个习惯,不能拒绝最原始的亲情。
4. 暗恋最伟大的行为,是成全。你不爱我,但是我成全你。真正的暗恋,是一生的事业,不因他远离你而放弃。没有这种情操,不要轻言暗恋。
5. 有时候女孩子的心理非常微妙。你在她身边痴心了若干年,她都不会爱你,但一旦你喜欢上了别人,她就忍受不了了,发现自己原来是喜欢你的。
6. 沉溺于以前与回忆的人是一个很懦弱的人,因为她(他)不敢勇敢地正视现实。现实是什么?现实就是变化。没有不变的感情,没有不变的人。
7. 以前只是一种经历与感觉,而不是证据,不需要为以前的喜欢付出现在或以后的责任。不要揪住以前的事情不放。现在的事实比以前的回忆更有实效性与说服力。
8. 有时候女孩子的心理非常微妙。你在她身边痴心了若干年,她都不会爱你,但一旦你喜欢上了别人,她就忍受不了了,发现自己原来是喜欢你的。
9. 在爱的世界里,没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。
10. 如果有一天我白发苍苍不再美丽,你是否还会轻抚我的脸颊,说陪我走到海角天涯?如果天真的老了,海真的枯了,我只愿能与你相守千千万万个轮回。
英语中的各种句子分为简单句和复合句,其中简单句中包含有五种基本句型。
(Subject主语+Intransitive Verb不及物动词)
例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
She is walking along the lake.她正沿着湖边走。
(Subject主语+Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语)
例:He found a bird in the tree.他发现树上有一只鸟。
I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(Subject主语+系动词+Predicative表语)
1)句型中系动词的位置可以用be动词来代替。
2)句型中系动词可分为:
表状态的系动词:be,keep,lie, look,remain,seem,smell,sound,sit,stand,stay,taste等。
表变化或结果的系动词:become,come,get,grow,go,fall,prove,turn等。
例:Time is up.时间到了。
That man seems kind.那人看起来很善良。
(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Indirect Object间接宾语+Direct Object直接宾语)
例:He bought his sister a piano.他给他妹妹买了一架钢琴。
Let me give you a hand.让我帮你一下吧。
(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语+Complement补语)
原文来源: 中考英语动态:中考英语 简单句5种基本句型
例:She kept us waiting for over three hours.她让我们等了3个多小时。
We tried to make her happy.我们尽量使她高兴。
[中考英语简单句5种基本句型]
77. 取代 think词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
79. 优先考虑 / 发展… give (top) priority to sth
80. 与…比较 compared with… / in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary
82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83. 经起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84. 提供业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步反映 mirror of social progress
86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89. 承受更大工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First Firstly In the first place, To begin with
96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 BesidesIn addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100. 我们还有长路要走 We still have a long way to go
初中英语简单句课件
1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)
2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)
5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)
7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)
8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)
11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)
________ runs fastest in his class?
18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)
________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?
19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)
________ chapter is very difficult to learn?
20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)
________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?
21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)
_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?
22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)
______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?
23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)
_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?
24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)
________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?
25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)
_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?
26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)
_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?
27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)
_______ _______ they usually go to school?
28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)
_______ _______ they pass the exam?
29. He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)
______ ______ is her mother?
32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
33. Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
34. He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
36. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
37. Our teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)
______ ______ ______ our teacher been at this school
38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______is it from your home to the school?
39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she going to ______in the future?
40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.
41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?
42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _
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