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MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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更新时间：2024-01-13 21:24:45 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-01-03
2023-01-03
2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
2023-01-01
2023-01-01
From the picture above,we can see a spical xxxhotpotxxx,which contains many unique ingredients,stand for xxxLAO SHExxx,xxxKONG FUxxx,xxxDecompostionxxx and some things to that the bottom of the picture,a sentence stands there extremely prominent,which can be brielf interpreted by this way:culture xxxhotpotxxx is not only good tasting but also strongly good for one`s health. A bit exggerating picture is,however,through careful observation,we may discover that behind this strange senario,what the cartoonist intends to show us is extremely obvious:the significance of integration between Chinese culture and other countries` culture.
With the implementation of the China`s reform and opening up,an emerging tendency is that more and more foriegners are getting fascinated with our Chinese come to China to learn Chinese language,taste delicious Chinese foods,make friends with Chinese people,and these make them pretty comfortable and the same time,however,this phenomenon also stirred a heated dated in our society,so,how to render the other countries` culture be more compatible with our Chinese culture has caused wide public concern.
As far as I am concerned,before giving my opinion I think we should take closely look at the culture`s function should be more aware of that culture integration not only benefits to our making a further development but exerts a great contribution to the world peace.
Direction: You just bought an English dictionary from a famous e-commerce site only to find it not as good as you expected. Write an email to the customer service center to
1) complain the poor quality of the dictionary, and
2) give reasons for your complaints.
Dear Mr. Wang,
As a regular customer, I am writing this letter to complain about the quality of dictionary bought from the .
I ordered an Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English a week ago. Apart from the delayed delivery, many pages in the dictionary are missing and some of the pages are reversed, which are totally unacceptable to me.
I would like to get a refund or at least change it for a new one. And I trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
the cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of confidence. definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. confidence enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. by being confident. we are more likely to win others’ trust and support, discover our potentials and overcome those seemingly-invincible and formidable setbacks. to further illustrate the importance of being confident, i would like to take jeremy lin as a case in point: how could he, once and ordinary and obscure basketball player at harvard university, achieve unprecedented success in nba?
accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of confidence. furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily, what we must do is to face it with confidence and fight against it without courage. “confident people never get hurt.” abraham lincoln also once said.
For over a decade, the craze of Chinese college graduates taking qualifying examinations to become civil servants has remained unabated. An important proportion of graduates view civil service as their top priority in job selection and they spare no efforts in preparing for those examinations, sometimes years before their graduation.
To some extent, this craze is a modern revival of the ancient notion that “those who excel in academics end up in officialdom.” In the present-day China, however, there are complicated reasons underlying this phenomenon. The jobs in sectors other than civil service are insecure and unstable, and employees have to work under greater stress faced with growing competitions in the workplace and the industry. Some government departments are related to monopolized industries and civil servants can enjoy unusually high salaries and welfare benefits. Finally, government officials are usually regarded as occupying the highest rung of the social hierarchy and a student who succeeds in becoming government official is considered the pride of the family, adding prestige and glory to the entire clan.
For all the apparent attractions of the officialdom, the craze of entering the civil service is a distorted one. In the United States, truly ambitious students enter the industry instead of civil departments, where they apply their individual initiative to achieve personal success. It has already been pointed out that, with so many best minds of the nation fighting their way into the civil sectors, the consequences are catastrophic. The civil servants system, with its inherent bureaucracy and rigid rules, would inevitably turn the otherwise energetic and aggressive young people into docile followers of their superiors’ instructions and dutiful but mediocre implementers of executive orders. This will considerably undermine the vitality of a whole generation and the competitiveness of the entire country in the international arena. All forms of craze are accompanied by elements of irrationality and abnormality and, the sooner this craze vanishes, the better.
Dear Friends,
I am so happy that we, the Students'Union, are planning to hold a campus food festival on December 31,202l and we hereby extend to you our sincere invitation to take part in it.
Here are some details about it. First of all, you can enjoy various food from different countries,such as sushi, kimch1,pudding,p1zza and so on. Secondly, some interesting games to win prizes are waiting for you and you will also appreciate several wonderful dancing shows while tasting delicious food.
We hope that you would accept the invitation. In case of any problems, please feel free to contact with us.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei大作文
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
Low carbon
Nowadays, there are a considerable number of inpiduals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.
Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.
We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a persity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.
In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.
Civilization Fuzhou, continuous civilization
We are glad that Fuzhou is now among the national civilized cities. As students~ what shall we do to keep up the good work? First of all, we should respect our teachers, parents and the old. Also, we ought to be polite and honest. Second, it's always good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others. Third, we must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Last but not least, it's important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldn't spit here and there or throw litter about. We'd better not pick flowers or step on the grass. In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.
考研英语07-26
得阅读者得考研。很多考生在基础阶段将大量时间花在阅读题目的练习上。买各种考研阅读书，做大量阅读习题，但真正考试后成绩却不近人意。如何避免上述情况的发生呢?选择贴近考试难度的阅读书才是解决之道。《考研英语阅读理解思路标准解读》契合学生需求，提供最贴近考生思维的阅读理解应试解决方案。详细解读阅读命题设题要点，将阅读难点通过长句、难句、长难句三种层次破解。还有50篇最新真题同源阅读例题边学边练。理论与实践结合，学以致用，帮助考生攻克阅读难关。
写作
考研作文所要求字数不多，应用文100词，短文150~200词。但这短短的文章难住了很多考生。看到作文，或是无从下笔，或是因词汇量少表达不出，更可惜的是有些考生辛苦构思的文章却偏离主题……各种情况，不一而足。针对考生的种种困惑，我们推出了《考研英语写作高分进阶》。本书包罗所有英语写作类型和方法，是市场唯一写作全方位指导用书。其中包含十一大经典作文、十大热点话题预测作文。帮助考生从xxx不会写作xxx到xxx完胜写作xxx，从xxx仿写作品xxx到xxx自创作品xxx，从xxx完成作品xxx到xxx完美作品xxx。...
Step1 押题：
千万不要小看英语押题！考研政治界有腿姐和肖秀荣，考研英语界有周思成。
周思成的押题是我去年考研以来看过最准的
!每年考研过后都有老师说自己押中了，但是真正的压中是什么？应该是小范围的精准押题。去年的押题课，周思成老师直接给了几个有可能的主题和题型，以及范文。
最重要的就是范文！有的老师只给押题不写范文，就押中了学生也没有话可写。但是思思老师给的就是完全配套的：
以英语小作文为例
先押题型，再给范文。
Step2 模拟考试：
12月还有一个超级重要的任务就是模拟真题。
按照规定时间完成大小作文！！！周思成老师上课会告诉你哪一年的题目是必须写的。跟着他的节奏来就好。还要注意字体哦~
✔如何快速get衡水体：
考研英语写作这一题型诞生于1991年，最初的几年还都是命题式作文，此后历经几次演变，才逐渐 形成了现在的考察模式：大小作文各考1篇；英语一大作文考图画作文，小作文考应用文；英语二大作 文考图表作文，小作文也考应用文。除此之外，还有一些规律性的内容可以总结。
（一）英语一大作文历年真题回顾（1991-20_）
话题性质：正面话题、负面话题、有利有弊的话题（正面为主）
话题内容：伦理道德、人生哲理、文化交流、环保生态、偶像崇拜、科学技术
（二）英语二大作文历年真题回顾（20_-20_）
话题性质：正面现象、负面现象（正面为主）
话题内容：科学技术、生活休闲、工作学习
（三）英语一和英语二小作文历年真题回顾（20_-20_）
考研英语小作文，也就是应用文的历史最早可以追溯至20_年，目前为止小作文的考察可总结如下:
类型：信、通知
内容：建议、推荐、邀请、道歉（含辞职）、投诉、介绍、招募、感谢、祝贺、欢迎
The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other. In one picture, a flower grows in a greenhouse and is in full bloom in spite of the outside rain. But in the other, the flower, moved outside and without the protection of the greenhouse, is withering in the thunderstorm. The two pictures show us that the flower, which is raised in a greenhouse and carefully protected, cannot stand natural wind and rain at all.
It is most likely that the drawer means to compare children in our country to the flower in his drawings and reflect a problem in the present education of our children. For one thing, nowadays, most children are brought up by their parents with tender care. Parents always try their best to meet the children’s demands, to provide them with the best environment of growth and study and to protect them from any possible harms, setbacks and sufferings. For another, owing to the present examination’ oriented education system, most children are too heavily burdened with studies to have time to take part in social activities, so they learn little about the society, the real world outside their family and school. Growing up in such a manner and such an environment, the children will inevitably and naturally lack the ability to stand sufferings and overcome obstacles when they leave their parents and step into the society.
To sum up, the problem of children’s education must be solved timely and effectively because it is they that constitute the future of our country.
也许有人觉得，刚刚进入20xx年，我们就已经开始讨论20xx的考研有点为时尚早，但对于20xx的考生来说，这只是正常的考试备考时间，而且从这之后的一年，他们都要争分夺秒。英语，这个重在考基础、复习战线需要拉得很长的学科，一定要从现在开始着手准备。
6月之前
这段时间是初级准备阶段，重要的任务是打好基础，这也是为什么这个阶段需要大量时间的原因。不积跬步，无以至千里，不积小流，无以成江海。尤其对于英语来说，基础直接决定着你是能够一步腾飞还是原地踏步，可以说，在这一阶段没打好基础，接下来的半年你只能是在做无用功。
最关键最基础的一点就是单词。在这一阶段，考生一定要多背单词。哪怕这个时候什么题都不想做，什么作文不想练，也一定要背单词。背单词的秘诀在于重复，今天背10个单词，第二天也许忘了5个，那么不要灰心，从头再来，不仅要再背10个，还要继续跟这5个死磕。第三天再自测一下自己究竟记住了这20个中的哪些，记不住没关系，你可以再次从头再来。一个月之后，你的成就感会油然而生。
除了背单词，这一阶段大家也可以自测一下自己的水平，知道了自己的优势劣势，才能有的放矢针对性复习。建议大家选择今年20xx年的考题，进行一下自测真题模拟，让自己了解一下考研真题，让自己从现在开始紧张起来。
至于考研大纲，英语每年的变化都不太大，大家其实可以参照20xx年英语考研大纲做复习计划。
暑期7、8月
没有课业负担，这将会是你效率最高的一个复习阶段。这段时间一定要集中精力复习。在英语这门学科中，阅读是最能够提分的部分。事实上，无论是哪一种英语考试，阅读题目都是有规律可循，有技巧可解的。大家可以集中一个月专门做阅读，每天从早到晚，算下来大约能做5、6套，这样的集中训练，是最能提高分数的。
作文可以从这个阶段开始准备。范文是一定要看的，不然从来没有接触过考研的你，肯定不知道什么样的文章是阅卷老师最喜欢的。看完范文就要开始模仿学习，建议大家保证每天一篇，要确保自己在考试规定时间之内写完作文。同时，将自己的文章与范文做对比，有条件的可以请自己的英语老师批阅。
真题要从这个时间段开始做，主要任务是找不足和熟悉答题思路，也就是俗称的练手。两天保证一套。
阅读英语报刊和英语文章也是培养语感的一种方式。大家可以在休息时间看看有趣的英文杂志或者英语原声影视剧，培养语感。
9-12月
这一阶段实际上已经进入了疲劳期，但英语这门学科难就难在坚持上。考研的同学可以在这段时间适当减轻负担，但仍要保持热度。每天至少要背几个新单词和巩固旧单词，作文要坚持每天都写，每天至少要保证一套真题，哪怕是做过的，也要继续再做一遍。
作文范文可以在考前一个月集中背，但需要注意的是，这些范文不是单单背出来这么简单，一定要活学活用，转化成自己的，与自己的文章风格融为一体，切不可生硬的照搬照抄。
考研英语相对政治来说，绝对算提分容易的了，尤其对于那些基础薄弱的学生来说，一年的时间，他们甚至可以把英语提高二十几分。所以大家一定要对自己有信心，只要打好基础，坚持学习，考研英语一定不会把你难住。
Part B：
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) Describe the drawing briefly,
2) Explain its intended meaning, and then
3) Give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
参考范文：
Graphically depicted in the picture is a scene, in which there are two students standing in front of a poster of a campus lecture. The individual on the left airs his perspective that it doesn’t belong to his major and it is useless to listen to the lecture. Conversely, his counterpart holds the opposite idea that it may be useful to our study and growth. We are informed that various folks take different attitudes toward the same scene.
Undoubtedly, the author strives to convey a conspicuous message that we should be a prepared person. It is intensive learning that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulties and discouragement. Besides, not only does a prepared mind makes us be full of energy to face the coming challenges and competitions but also offers us the foundation for the coming success. According to a latest survey conducted by an international organizations, approximately of the respondents hold the view that they are willing to learn extensively and to be a prepared person because a theory that opportunities don’t come to those who aren’t prepared.
Weighing up the above several aspects, I suppose that not until we realize the significance of being a prepared person and learning extensively and put this attitude into practice, can we foster it gradually and make a better progress. ②Therefore, the mass media, such as television and the Internet, should make every effort to propagate and advocate the positive mentality. ③In addition, as for our college students, we ought to do our part to learn any useful knowledge in our spare time. ④ Only in this way can we embrace a prospective future.
1、2月份至5月份：扎实基础，包括单词和基本语法。
(1)背单词：一定要重视xxx背明白xxx单词。英语大纲要求5500左右的词汇量，大学四、六级的词汇量大约在4000左右，很多过级同学就认为单词可以不用背了，够用了。其实，考研英语比较难的原因之一就在对单词的掌握方面，不但要求全，更要精、深。
比如，最简单的一个单词address，大家都知道是xxx地址xxx的意思，看到address a problem就蒙了，address作为动词，意思为开始解决问题。这个简单的例子就解释了为什么单词都认识就是读不明白文章的原因，大家的单词没xxx背明白xxx。
背单词的方法多样，词缀法，联想法等，只要有利于记忆的都可以用，最重要的是每天都要坚持背单词，这种坚持不仅在于量的积累上，更在于质的飞跃，要求把背过的单词记牢，基本的用法掌握，才算真正的背会单词。
背单词要贯穿你备考的每一个阶段，前期最好2天一个单元，第二遍1天1个list，在做阅读真题时，把不认识的都写在本子上，也是不错的方法。视频的话，推荐新东方朱伟老师，讲的很透彻，很有方法，刷三遍他的视频课，基本单词就没问题了。至于超纲词汇也没必要担心，在做阅读真题时，把不认识的都记在一个单词笔记本上，多看看了解基本大意就可以了。
(2)基本语法：考研英语对于语法的考察并不具体，但是实际上任何题型都要涉及语法，完形填空要求掌握一定的语法知识，句式结构，更为突出的是，翻译题，阅读C节，这几年的趋向是越来越侧重考核，结构偏长、偏难的句子的翻译，如果对语法结构的掌握不够熟悉，就达不到翻译的速度也达不到翻译的准确性。但是也没必要死抠语法，而是有的放矢，切莫死咬着深奥的语法，本末倒置。
第一阶段推荐用书《考研英语超精读》，单词、句法都很详细。
2、6月份至9月份：总结规律，总结方法，以及进行有效的单项训练。
经过第一阶段的学习，要总结规律和方法以更好地继续复习，比如：最适合自己的背单词方法和学习英语的最佳时间等等。第二阶段，要进一步归纳总结各个单项的出题规律和解题思路。下面仅介绍经验。
(1)阅读理解
在英语复习的过程中，阅读不是某个阶段应该做的事，而是和背单词一样，要贯穿始终。个人比较推崇的阅读方法是这样的：做每一篇阅读都先看题目和选项，把重要的人名，时间，原因等等选项中涉及的问题做标记，然后再看文章，有的放矢，带着任务去阅读，会发现很多段落和题目无关，省略不读，细读跟选项有关的段落。
这样一遍下来基本上解决3道题，剩下的两、三道题常常考察对文章整体思路和中心意义的把握，这就要重点阅读开头和结尾两段，一般的题目不会超出这样的思路。题目做完以后，不要着急再往下做新的篇章，要把这篇文章细看一遍，不会的单词要查阅记录，更重要的事把每个出题点细读一下，揣摩出题人的意图和角度，这样这篇阅读才算完成。
其次，做真题，推荐张剑黄皮书。今年英语81分的一位大神，把20xx年后十年真题一共做了四遍。后期至少保证每天两篇阅读。看翻译，琢磨句子结构。重复做题、看详解，一路下来水平自然就提高了。
(2)完形填空
完形填空是大家都比较头疼的一项，是考察大家对词汇、语法、结构和习惯用法的理解掌握，一般失分较多。做这一部分时，要迅速将文章浏览一遍，基本把握文章的逻辑和信息要点，要关注首尾两段，各段的首句和xxx关键词xxx。完型是考研的第一道题，答得不理想，会直接影响到后面的阅读，建议把完型作为最后一道题。
(3)翻译
考研的翻译不同于孤立的、没有上下文的单句翻译。要先通读并理解全文，并对文章内容和风格有一个完整和全面的认识，决不能拿来文章就翻译，看一句译一句，须知磨刀不误砍柴工。
有很多同学认为一字不漏地翻译出原文就是忠于原文的最稳妥、最可靠的办法，但实际上中英文是两种不同的语言文字，在词汇和语法上有较大的差异。如果死译、硬译或生搬硬套，只能使译文含糊不清，让人费解。所以，要注意词义在上下文中的一致，按照中文的行文习惯来翻译才是更可取的翻译方法。
(4)作文
作文可以放在下一个阶段重点突击，因为它属于单项之一，就在这里一并讨论。作文复习要记住总一句话--作文，不背是不行的。考研英语有A、B大小两篇作文。
小作文多重形式，不重内容，所以，应对小作文，要多背写作格式，像书信、便条和日记等等英语作文中特殊的写作格式都要牢记。对于大作文，更注重思想内容，语言的流利程度等等。特别是看图、表格作文，怎样开头，怎样布局谋篇和怎样收尾都是有模板可以参照的，所以，依然要多背范文。同时，对于社会上的热门话题也要及时关注，写作时才能言之有物。
3、10月份至11月份：推理演绎，举一反三，及精炼整合、背诵、练习作文。
再重复一下作文，推荐在平时的复习中一边背单词一边整理的高级词汇、金句和词组等，在阅读时也可以多多整理。最后结合模板背诵会比较有效果。同时，也要给自己限时练习，多写一些，不能眼高手低。把自己的文章和例文对照，将例文好的地方抄下来再背诵，一开始自己写肯定比较痛苦，但到后来会越来越容易。也可以关注何凯文、王江涛等老师，他们的名气也不是白白来的。
这个时间段是考研的疲劳期，有人会抱怨学不进去，甚至有人放弃考研，因此，在这个时侯你更要坚持顶住!给大家的建议是把你做过十几遍甚至几十遍的考研真题再拿出来，每一套题都仔仔细细地再看一遍，再揣摩一边，把你大半年来总结的做题技巧和考研真题仔细磨合一下，这个过程正是你举一反三，对你的答题技巧思路做最后系统整理的关键一步，经过这样一次洗礼之后，相信你的英语成绩会达到质的飞跃。
4、12月份至考前：查缺补漏，模考演练，保持状态。
这一阶段是真正的冲刺阶段，要继续保持每天背单词和做阅读的好习惯，保持良好的心理状态，给自己留出特定时间模拟考试，真正体验考试的感觉，确定自己的答题顺序，合理的分配时间。但是仍以真题为主，模拟题没必要大量做。最后一周，拿出最后两年真题自行模拟考试，保持良好的做题手感。
综合起来，英语的三大要素：单词、阅读、写作。单词无论是单词书还是软件或视频，基础不好的想拿高分的就沉下心来刷两三遍。阅读以真题为王道。作文，背诵模板的基础上，自己要开始写、整理。从现在开始专心打基础，考研英语你一定能拿下!
This picture shows a drastic change in the world’s commercial fishing. The two parts display totally different scenes in 1900 and 1995. In 1900, there were a large number of fish while only one boat was fishing on the ocean. But in 1995 fishing boats increased sharply while only one fish was left. The fish supplies have almost been exhausted by overfishing.
Judging from the picture, we can see that within about 100 years, humans have stripped the sea of her generous offerings. If we dont put an end to the trend, then the fish in the ocean could become extinct species in the foreseeable future.
Therefore, it is high time we took effective measures to solve this problem. First, we must bring world population under a reasonable control, as overfishing is largely due to the need to fill the additional mouths. Second, every year in the fishs mating season, a xxxgrace periodxxx should be enforced during which the fish are allowed to reproduce themselves. Third, strict laws should be implemented. Last but not least, we should enhance the awareness of the public that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only when these above mentioned measures are put into practice can we save the fish from disappearing completely.
This pie chart clearly illustrates the purposes of students’ touring in a certain university. As is reflected by the diagram, 37 percent of college students travel in a bid to appreciating the scenery, next comes the aim of relieving pressure, accounting for 33% percent. By contrast, the percentage of students travelling aiming at others, making friends and cultivating independence account for 15%, 9% and 6% respectively.
Several primary factors could contribute to this phenomenon. In the first place, travel can offer us a wide range of experiences. In travelling, we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times. In the second place, college students, who have to juggle academic work, romantic relationships and a busy social calendar, are particularly susceptible to pressure. By touring, they can successfully manage and reduce stress.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the quickening pace of campus life and ever-increasing pressure, the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
part a
directions：
restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. xxxwhite pollution xxxis still going on. write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
give your opinions briefly and
make two or three suggestions
you should write about 100 words. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use xxxli mingxxx instead. you do not need to write the address.
范文：
dear editor：
i am writing this letter to draw your attention to the deteriorating situation of “white pollution” in some regions despite the implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags.
in order to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “white pollution”，i would like to make the following suggestions . firstly，the price of plastic bags should be further raised; secondly，special government departments should be established to supervise the making and using of plastic bags to ensure they are used when really needed.
i hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.
the cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of unity. definitely, no one can deny the importance of unity. unity/solidarity enables people to achieve their objectives more smoothly and rapidly. by uniting, people are more likely to reduce unnecessary conflicts and frictions, take full advantage of each other’s strength and thus eventually defeat those seemingly invincible hardships and challenges. to further demonstrate the importance of unity, i would like to take the chinese communist party as a case in point: how could she achieve the victory of the anti-japanese war if she failed to unite chinese people of all ethnic groups?
from my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of unity. what’s more, we should foster the consciousness of unity and always bear in mind that it is unity, instead of individual’s capability, that the achievement of any course depends on. “united we stand, divided we fall.” the . president john adams also once said.
In the picture, there shapes a sharp conflict between the goal keeper and the ball player. The former exaggerates the goal and minimizes himself in his mind while the latter thinks otherwise. Actually, both the goal and the keeper are just in normal size. What causes the problem is that they have overestimated the difficulty they are each faced with. Such attitude towards difficulty will surely produce negative effects on the results.
Difficulties are in the pathway of everyone. To overcome them, we must at first make correct judgment on the situation, which is based on confidence, courage and rational thinking. Lets take memory for example. In the process of learning, students need to remember a lot of things, such as Chemical Elements Periodic Table, ancient articles and mathematical formulae. But many complain that it is hard to remember them accurately and they are ready to give up when they feel so. On the contrary, those who learn successfully are confident about themselves and willing to try although they also feel difficult at first. And later they find the more they practise the memory, the easier it becomes to remember.
In conclusion, if we are to succeed in handling the difficult things, we must have self
confidence, judge the situation rationally and be courageous enough to keep trying.
20xx年的考研越来越近了。英语是每年考研必考的科目之一，得到了同学们足够的重视，而同学们在考研英语复习上也是花费了足够多的功夫。可是你有没有发现自己面对密密麻麻的英文学习起来吃力而且收效甚微呢，不是你不够努力，而是你学习英语的方法不对。那么今天就和大家来谈谈考研英语的学习方法。
一，单词的学习方法。
英语词汇是整个考研英语的基础，可以说你掌握的英语词汇越多，在20xx考研英语中你的优势就越大。然而，很多同学反映自己在英语词汇的学习上事倍功半。记忆单词，要把时间安排在自己记忆力最好的时候，比如早上，或是晚上睡觉前半个小时，注意每天给自己一定的任务，比如，20个单词，每天还要复习昨天的单词，经验表明，这种重复记忆的效果最好。不仅如此，还有把自己容易记错、混淆的单词整合起来，集中区分记忆，加深对每个单词的理解。坚持下来，持之以恒，你必会掌握丰富的考研英语词汇。
二，考研阅读的学习方法。
阅读理解，是整个考研英语的核心部分，这个部分占的分数比例也是最高的，所以，考研英语的学习重点应该放到阅读理解上来。前期，可以做一些英语阅读理解的专项训练，每天在自己规定的时间内完成多少篇英语短文，把自己放在考试的时间环境与心态下，提高自己阅读理解解题能力。而到了后期，则要着重做历年真题，尤其是最近十年的阅读理解，单独拿出来，反反复复的做透，相信你的阅读理解会取得一个质的提升。而在平常，空闲时间的时候，多读读时事热点的英语文章，对把握英语的出题思路，也是十分有好处的。
三，英语作文的复习方法。
英语考研作文是整个考研英语的点睛之笔，是对你整个英语学习的综合测试，是你英语能力的集中体现。考试中，也是拉高英语成绩的利器。老师的建议是多读读历年真题的优秀范文，反复体验，学习其中的写作方法，仔细琢磨某些句子的绝妙的用法，在你自己的英语作文中，就可以用到你学习的方法，来提高自己英语作文的亮点。对于自己中意的文章，最好能熟练的全文背诵，每种类型的文章都要能熟练掌握一篇。相信到考试的时候，你也可以写出引人赞叹的英语文章。
考研英语复习重在坚持，持之以恒的遵照自己的学习方法来学习英语，不可半途而废。也许在学习的过程中，充满了枯燥、痛苦，但是，要想在20xx考研中取得一个良好的考研英语成绩，这些都是必须要经历的`，没有捷径可走，你必须这样一步一个脚印的坚持下去，才能在风雨之后，看见彩虹。最后祝每一位学子都能考试自己理想的学校。
How impressive the set of pictures are! In the first picture, the mother takes the daughter by the hand, while after thirty years the daughter hold her mother’s hand which is depicted in the second picture.
The meaning conveyed in the two pictures reveals that to respect the old and love the young is the traditional virtue and should be passed on from one generation to another. In real life, our parents not only give us life but do much in bringing us up. As the time goes on, they grow so physically weak that they no longer have the power to support themselves. So it is human nature for us to take our responsibility of taking care of them when they are old. Meanwhile, the virtue of willing to support the graying parents should be educated among Chinese people, no matter how young they are. It is necessary to drill the idea to the young all the time, so that they can better respect the older in future.
With love for the young, our society will be full of sunshine; with respect for the old, our country will be harmony and prosperous.
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following your essay,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its ntended meaning,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)
范文：
What a terrible and shocking scene it is! As is vividly depicted in the drawing above, sitting on the boat and enjoying their sightseeing, a couple of youngsters are throwing rubbish into the sea, with many dead fishes floating on the surface. What is conveyed in the picture is both realistic and thought-provoking.
The implied meaning of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of environmental protection and public manners. On the one hand, along with the development of the economy and society, people tend to attach great importance to personal and economic interests, ignoring ecological balance. As a consequence, environment has been polluted so seriously that environmental protection should be put on the agenda immediately. On the other hand, the inappropriate public manners such as littering and spitting are also one of the major factors causing environmental problems. If we let it go as it is, the nature will take revenge on human being sooner or later.
这个判断要从三方面去理解。
首先看向考纲中的评分细则，官方考纲对于第五档（A节9－10分，B节17－20分）的评分标准要点：
考试大纲里规定了五个方面的评分细则，分别涵盖了“1.内容要点，2.语法和词汇， 3.语法错误， 4.衔接和层次， 5.格式和语域。”
可以看出细则1，3和5是属于基础要求，即不要跑题（细则1），没有错误（细则3），格式正确、语言得体（细则5），而细则4规定了衔接词的使用，即衔接词是明确得分点之一。和写作能力最相关的是第2条，“使用丰富的语法结构和词汇”，但是显然这一条讨论的仍然是语言的形式本身，丰富的语法结构包含什么呢，比如倒装句、非谓语动词、插入语、虚拟语气、强调句、并列句、被动语态、从句等等，也就是说阅卷老师并不十分关心大家在运用英文写作时内容是否逻辑严密、明确具体，而是更关心大家对语言的控制力。
这种重语言形式而轻内容的倾向，也和实际的阅卷过程息息相关。全国每年有几百万份试卷，一篇作文的评分时间是30-40秒，这就决定了在阅卷时没有时间成本去细究内容层面的逻辑是否严密连贯，论点是否新颖独到，只要没有明显的硬伤即可。
其次，考研英语作文的命制风格也与其评分标准相适应，究竟是先制定了作文评分标准再命题，还是先命制题目再制定评分标准，是一个先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题，已不得而知。但是可以明确的是作文题目命制风格和评分标准高度一致，下图是近五年的英语一作文真题。
近五年的考察的话题分别是“以身作则”“实干”“直面挑战的勇气”“坚持”“习惯（或时间管理）”。可以看出，都是一些较为抽象和宏大的品质，对比雅思写作题目，比如“很多人从乡村迁往城市，你从多大程度认为这是一个好的趋势？”，要完成这样一篇开放式作文，大部分同学能思考出相应中文观点就很不容易了，更不要说有相应的词伙积累（例如shortage of labour, job opportunities, improve living standards, consumer goods, public services等）来支撑自己完成论点的组织了。但是好在考研英语作文题目足够地抽象和宏大，不用去讨论太具体的事物，并不需要大量的知识储备，内容层面和思维难度要求比较低。
最后，从实际情况来说，真正具有英文写作能力的考生屈指可数，我和大家一样，从小到大学的都是中国式英语，深知我们的英语教学里对写作的忽视。命题专家肯定比我们更了解这个事实，如果用类似于雅思作文这种开放式作文题目来考察大家，就相当于用高中议论文题目去考察小学生，这样的结果就是考生上了考场现编，绝大多数作文都惨不忍睹，对于选拔性考试来说，这种结果显然是不可取的。
再者，既然是研究生入学考试，所考察的一定是作为一个准研究生应具备的能力，或者说通过考试引导大家提前培养该能力，直到我自己读研后才明白，95%的国内研究生在读研阶段根本不需要用英文写作，所以考研英语写作确实不用去考察真正意义上的英文写作能力。
那么，考研英语作文本质上究竟在考察什么？接着往下看。
之所以增加这部分，是因为我的角色后来发生了很大转变，期间有很多思考也有很多纠结的地方。写前面部分时我刚考完研没多久，后来成为了一名XDF的考研英语讲师，后来读研比较忙加上与公司一些理念问题而离职，出来后花了几年时间和女票还有一群小伙伴儿做出了一本作文书，还是有一些“心路历程”的。
作为一个在国内应试系统里从学前班读到硕士的学生，我曾一度相当自洽，认为好的英语文章就是要用各种复杂的语法结构，句子越长越好，一句话能写40个词绝不会只写20个；单词越难越好，significant肯定比important高级，palatable肯定比delicious高级，那时我根本不在乎内容。直至笔者考了几次雅思，发现原来老外眼里的好文章，首先是easy to read的，原来一篇好文章不需要那么多复杂的语法结构，原来单词没有高级和不高级之分只有准确和不准确之分，原来我们写的各种高分作文在老外看来很尴尬。
学雅思的过程中，顾家北老师对我的影响的最大的。他推出AC确定法组织论点，即思考论点时要一小步一小步地往前推进，A和C之间一定能找出B，这一方法当时就让我耳目一新。因为以往任何老师教写作都是以“块”的形式教的，什么叫“块”呢，就是背短语背句子甚至背文章。可以去看教考研写作的很多名师，哪怕是有着几十年教龄的德高望重的功勋名师，都这么讲课。拿出范文开始一通分析，哪儿哪儿好，用了什么单词什么词组什么语法结构，用得挺好的，最后就是，背下来。然后下一篇，如此循环下去几十个课时就没了。
国内英语考试拿到任何题目都可以翻来覆去用那几句话去写，题目是环境污染了，可以写“随着经济的发展人们让环境遭受了污染”；题目是虐待老人，可以写“随着经济的发展人们开始虐待老人”；题目是“文化融合”，可以写“随着经济的发展文化开始融合”。
这样的教学方法导致的结果是，经典永远是经典，十几年前的范文还是现在的范文，学生写的也是十几年的东西。这样就导致在阅卷的时候在很大一个区间内没有区分度，全国考生背的都是那几本作文书，翻来覆去就是那些内容，记性好的阅卷老师都能背下来了。我一个前同事，从大学里出来的，以前参加过考研阅卷，在新东方的时候他给我们培训作文阅卷标准时讲过，北京地区的作文给分极其扁平化，一篇没有错误的大作文，看个二十几秒，写的是老生常谈，就会给个10分左右。
我曾为此觉得十分矛盾，一方面官方公布满分范文，名师引用范文，但是另一方面考生都写这样的范文却无法得高分，我想为什么这么多年都不更新呢？后来我从考研英语写作的评分标准中发现语言是第一位的，结构是第二位的，内容是第三位的，也就是说内容几乎是被忽视的。10年前的考研满分作文的论点，到现在仍然可以用，阅卷老师根本不在乎。但是根据我同事的判卷经验，北京这种大旱地区给分都是很扁平的。也就是说，内容陈旧不会判你错，但是就是可能会和高分失之交臂。
意识到这一点后，很长时间内我仍然困惑，我天真地想为什么考研英语写作就不能像雅思写作一样设立一个coherence and cohesion的评分标准以杜绝这种天马行空式的跳跃写作呢？杜绝了这种跳跃式写作，就必须更新内容和语料了。再者按照我阅读学术论文的体验，我认为写作的跳跃不仅对写作本身损害极大，也会影响一个人思考问题的方式，我觉得考研英语写作作为选拔性考试的重要部分，应该起到引导的作用，应该去督促每一个未来的研究生有逻辑性地组织自己的观点并用文字的方式表达，我觉得这是考研英语写作应该起到的作用。
那段时间我还在北京新东方教考研英语写作，我尝试着在日常的教学中加入我的理想。于是我时常给学生讲，考研满分范文无疑是一篇好的考研英语作文，但是不一定是一篇好的文章。甚至在讲课中如果讲到考研英语作文评分标准也会花少量时间给学生讲雅思作文的评分标准。我自认为我其实是在妥协，每次我站在讲台，我看着台下这群疲惫的年轻人的眼神，他们不关心什么是一篇好的英语作文，他们只关心能不能提分。我万分理解他们，因为这就是曾经的我，而我现在只不过变成了那个能帮助他们提分的人。所以我只是偶尔假装无意间提一嘴，并不会占用他们太多时间。
但是，在有一次批课的时候，我习惯性地提了几句，一位资深的前辈，也是集团培训师毫不留情地批评了我，她说提及雅思评分标准只会让学生更困惑，没有任何意义，以后不要再讲这个了。那一刻，我想反驳，但是自己的反驳却显得那么不合时宜，因为这里就是一个让学生提分的地方，我讲的东西就是格格不入的。
那次受批评以后，我又想了很久，我想，既然考研写作并不是为了教学生什么是真正的英文写作，既然是为了让学生顺利通过考试能得高分就行了，我们大可以用最高效最简单的方法啊。我找到主管，表达了我的观点，我说写作不必以“基础班—强化班—冲刺班”的形式安排那么多节课，我说只需要8-10个课时就能让考生得高分了，8-10个课时都用来教他们怎么写模板背模板，只需要用足够丰富的语法结构和最新的语料就可以，而不是花大量的课时教学生怎么写定语从句怎么写独立主格结构怎么写倒装句等等，我说他们不需要会写所有的定语从句，相反，他们只需要写两三个定语从句。
我的想法很简单，既然不考察真正的写作能力，既然能以“块”的形式去教，那么就应该把考生的工作量降到最低。
主管很诧异地看着我，我知道他的意思，他应该觉得我是傻X，因为一方面课程架构根本不是我一个底层讲师能决定的，也不是他能决定的，另外XDF老师的收入来源就是课时费，没有老师不想要课时费的，所有老师都巴不得给自己多排几节课，而只有我，竟然要求削减课时。但是主管还是说他考虑考虑，过段时间给我答复。
没多久，主管组织了一场在总部南楼的教师模拟考试，这次我有备而来，带上了我自己考研时整理的模板和用模板套写的历年真题范文，一沓A4纸，考完试我把模板给主管看，他看了一眼显然眼睛亮了一下，问我是我试讲的时候的作文思路是吧，我说是。当时进公司第二轮试讲是他面试的我，我讲的就是这个作文备考思路，他对我有知遇之恩。紧接着他又皱眉头，说你这个现在拿出来太早了，等冲刺课的时候考生都快急死的时候拿出来，你好好做PPT，到时候有可能给你排个抢分班。我沉默不语。
这次和主管谈完后不了了之，因为集团一直强调标准化，课程设置都是统一安排的，不会因为我一个小讲师而有什么变化，我也没有做PPT。但是，我到后期的时候越来越痛苦。我看着那些学生们，他们交了大几千上万的学费，早起挤地铁来上课，我明知道考研写作是那么地简单，却要因为课时要求把一些简单的问题复杂化。讲的东西对考研有帮助吗，肯定是有的，但是不是我心里我手中的那把利器。
又这么耗了一段时间，我，终于，离职了。
离职之后我第一件想做的事就是把材料开发出来，期间自己研究生开学，意识到之所以考研英语写作不注重真正意义上的写作，是因为95%的国内研究生不需要用英文写作，那少量的5%的需要用英文撰写学术文章的研究生，考研英语写作对他们来说没有任何障碍。意识到这一点，我释然了，考研英语写作确实不用在意内容。
在我准备做一份专门应对考研英语写作的材料的时候，认识了我女朋友，本硕留学6年中她写了不少paper，对英文写作很有经验。当时她在一家基金公司上班，工作轻松稳定。
我怂恿她辞职了，辞职后她开始接手我的事情，成立了一家小小的教育公司，研发的第一个材料就是考研英语作文模板。紧接着有一些留学回来的同学加入了我们，我在清华北大里也找到了几个愿意做这事儿的同学，我们一起大刀阔斧地开始了。一旦开始后，发现我们国内学生和海归的工作方式大相径庭，有很多差异也有一些冲突，我在很多时候扮演着一个调节者的角色。至于具体的工作方式的差异以及碰撞出来的火花，这都是非常有趣的事情，也让我个人收获良多。
举个例子，留学回来的同学由于写论文的经历对他们影响太深，他们在写模板前都会把每一个题目做大量的research，于是他们竟然找到了很多作文题目的命题来源，举两个例子，20_年和20_年的题目是这样的。
20_年是“乐观”，他们找到了著名的“半杯水实验”，这个实验就是用来测试一个人是乐观主义者还是悲观主义者的。
他们是以写学术论文的方式在写作文模板，举个例子，对20_年真
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