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MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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2023-01-03
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2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
2023-01-01
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1 认真审题
仔细审题是写出好作文的第一步,考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,准确把握出题者的出题意图。考研作文最忌不审题提笔就写,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,或完全凭自己想象编故事,置考试要求于不顾,最后发现文不对题,影响英语和考研的整体成绩。
2 列出提纲
考试中写作部分从构思到成稿时间是很有限的,所以不可能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲,但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后形成一个基本的框架结构:图画或图表想要传达的主题是什么;文字要求中包含哪些写作内容;文章段落应如何组织,这些都要做到心中有数。有了基本框架结构后,考生再将具体内容填充完善,文章才能够做到思路清晰,重点突出,行文流畅。因此,简单构建提纲会起到事半功倍的效果。
3 写作中的注意事项
语言:统一连贯、用词准确;切忌眉毛胡子一把抓,各种词语堆积。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,利用恰当的关联词把思想连贯地表达出来。
语法:规范正确;在考试时要特别注意语法、词汇以及标点符号等的使用,避免不应有的单词拼写错误和语法错误,不要为了追求词语的华丽而简单堆积一些自己没有把握的单词,不要刻意追求长句写作。
字数:符合写作要求,不能过多或过少。同时要保证卷面书写工整、少涂改。
英语写作的分值影响着大家考研英语的整体分数,因此,大家要对写作加以重视,希望以上三点建议能够帮助大家提升写作技能,提高写作分数!最后,文都教育的英语老师预祝大家今年都能够顺利通过考研初试。
目前来说,三段论是图表类作文最简单合理的写法
简单来说第一段主要描述图中数据,第二段解释表中所显示现象的原因,第三段为总结。
整体的结构其实大家都能把握,但是,想要得一个不错的分数,细节很重要。第一段要用什么形式的句子才能描述好数据的变化?第二段要用什么样的原因来解释?原因怎么写才能显得不敷衍?第三段改怎么总结?除了总结还要写什么东西?等等这些都是我们模板中要解决的问题。
那下面,看看我是怎么做的
分类:所有图表作文题目大体可以分为两种类型,一个是数据随时间变化的动态图,另一个是某一时间段不同对象占比或绝对数量的静态图。
这两类题目在写作时主要的区别在于第一段怎么写,动态图需要描述数据随时间变化的变化趋势,而静态图则需要描写在一定时间内不同对象的占比或数量(对比)。 所以我在模板中根据两类不同的作文题目给出了第一段的两种写法。
在大作文模板中,只有第一段是不相同的,二三段可以通用。
1. 框架
(1)表达情感类信件(感谢信、道歉信)
说明:不论是因为什么事情表示感谢,也不论是因为什么事情而道歉,只要你判断出题目要求你写一封感谢信或道歉信,就可以用同一个框架。【具体的判断信件类型的方法详见下文】
(2)传递信息类信件(介绍信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、建议信、辞职信)
说明:只要你判断出题目要求你写什么样的信息类信件,你就可以用这个框架【具体的判断信件类型的方法详见下文】
(3)通知
说明:不论何种类型的通知,都可以采用这一框架。
2. 核心句
以上是框架和核心句的精华内容。
你需要做的只是在遇到一篇作文题目的时候,按照上面提到的三步来做:
第1步:判断信件类型;第2步:选框架;第3步:选核心句。
经过这3步,一篇完整的小作文就呈现出来了。
下面一部分是这个方法的原理和推导过程,不想了解原理的同学,可以直接跳到“四、小作文写作方法真题套用演示”看具体使用步骤。(建议了解一下创作原理,就是那个啥,学习的最高境界“知其所以然”)
以上是模板文件,很多人到这一步就没有后续了,其实大家可以注意到,模板中有很多带下划线、文字说明、①②③的地方,这些都是要用语料素材、替换句、关键句进行补充的,例如:
【第一段】:写信目的(以下是可以替换句子)
①原因:事件
1.感谢事件:一般是感谢对方提供的帮助/机会等,题目有时候会写明具体事件,如果题目没有写明,只是说“要感谢xx一直以来对的帮助”,那么第一段也可以先笼统地表达感谢,到第二段再详细编一些内容。
2.道歉事件 3.祝贺事件 语料素材具体见模板文件
【第二段】关键句
②关键句
1.感谢事件写作方法:描述困难情况+对方提供的帮助+帮助的作用+没有对方帮助的后果
关键句1:描述具体情况:包括但不限于时间、地点、是什么。(根据题目主题来)
关键句2:对方提供的帮助:物质的帮助或者精神上的帮助(关心关怀、指导鼓励等)。
关键句3:帮助措施所起的作用:一般是“成功完成了某事”、“获得了某经验”、“提供了某种能力”,比如“已经康复”、“已经成功申请到奖学金”、“取得了满意的成绩”等。
关键句4:如果没有对方帮助的后果:如果没有对方帮助,自己将无法完成某事。
2.道歉事件的关键句包括:描述具体情况(时间、地点、发生了什么、主要原因等)+导致的后果
关键句1:描述具体情况
关键句2:导致的后果
3.祝贺事件的关键句可以包括:对方取得成功的原因+取得成功后将要做的事情(建议)+相信对方可以做到
此处补充一句过渡句:
关键句1:取得成功的原因:可以只写主要原因(一般为自身努力),也可以写“主要+次要原因”。
关键句2:取得成功后将要做的事情:比如会在大学继续学业,会挑战更难的工作等,也可以建议ta下一步做什么。
关键句3:相信对方可以做到
【第三段】
③措施
1.报答措施:邀请吃饭/去音乐会/以帮助回报对方的帮助等。
2.补救措施:买一个新的/尽快修好/尽快赶到/尽快解决/尽快完成
3.庆祝措施:聚餐/聚会
第三段结尾:重申目的的表达(再次感谢/道歉/祝贺)
Directions: Some people believe that private cars should be encouraged in China. Others argue that private cars should be discouraged in China. There has been a controversy recently on the issue in a newspaper in China. Write a letter to the newspaper’s editor to
1. state the present situation of private cars in China
2. offer reasons for or against owning private cars
3. give your own opinion on the issue
Write a letter of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your letter must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
尊敬的先生/女士:
我现在给您写信以表示我愿意参加私家车问题的争论并提出我的看法。
随着生活水平的迅速提高,越来越多的中国人拥有自己的汽车。统计数字表明,仅北京就有162万辆汽车,其中私家车达到56万辆。汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题,如空气污染、噪音和交通堵塞。这样就引起了一场争论:中国是否应该鼓励私家车?人们对这个问题有不同的想法。
许多人反对拥有汽车。在他们看来,中国必须限止私家车。原因很明显。首先,汽车加剧了空气污染。中国的许多大城市空气严重污染。如果人们都要拥有私家车,已经污染的大气将变得更脏。其次,私家车可能对中国业已拥护的交通状况是一个可怕的威胁。如果更多的汽车开上繁华的街道,交通堵塞将会更严重。这对我们大家来说是公害。最后,汽车消耗大量燃料。虽然中国拥有丰富的石油资源,但是它们日趋减少。所有这些事实只能有一种解决办法:限止日益增长的汽车数量。
我的`看法是中国不应该鼓励私家车。为把清洁的空气、宽阔安全的道路和富饶的石油资源留给子孙后代,我们对私家车只能说“不”。至于对交通工具的巨大需求,我们可以发展公交系统来代替私家车。总而言之,中国不需要私家车。
如果您需要对这个问题的进一步评论,请速电告。我家的电话号码是66661818。谢谢!
Dear Sir or Madam,
(一) 表格:table
1. 极值
1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest 而不是most)
2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)
3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.
2. 排序
1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.
2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.
(二)柱状图:bar chart/ column chart
柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比
1.比较级
1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.
2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.
3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.
4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.
2. 表示对比的句式
while / whereas / compared with
(三) 饼状图:pie chart
1. 百分之 / 百分比
1) percent
2) percentage
3) proportion, share, rate
2.分数和百分比的转换
为了避免数据描述的单调,有时可以用分数来替代百分比,例如:
50% half
25% a quarter
75% three quarters
33% a third/ one third
67% two thirds
3.“占”的表达
1) A 占到B的百分之X:
A account for / make up / constitute X% of B
2) A由B构成:
A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B
(四) 线形图line chart
极值:最高点和最低点
1. 达到最大值:reach a peak
2. 达到最小值:reach the lowest point
在备考图表作文时,考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达,这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的专业性、规范性与丰富性,从而提升自身作文档次,继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的成绩。所以,针对以上词汇及表达,希望大家能够做到会背诵,会默写,会运用。
一、说明原因型
模块(一)
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释:
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;
(2)原因一;
(3)原因二;
(4)原因三;
(5)指出主要原因;
(6)解决建议一;
(7)解决建议二。
范文:Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
结尾段的分量相比第2段主体段来说要轻一些,但也绝对不可以忽视。同样需要经过严密的分析,不然的话,那么多不同的信件类型和通知,你要怎么去结尾呢?下面先看我的分析结果以及相应的表达方式:
也就是说:虽然有那么多种信件,但结尾段无非就是这2种写法。下面我将介绍一下为什么这么写:
首先,你会看到,我又把信件做了一层简化,即把8种信件简化成“表达某种情感的信件”和“传达某种信息的信件”。为什么这么分呢?
那么,为什么要朝这些方向写呢?其实也是从交际目的的角度来考虑的:
(1) 表达情感的信件结尾段
(2) 传达信息的信件结尾段
考研英语 图表作文常用素材
1、图形种类及概述法
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows(that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的`时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase/raise/rise/go up……
减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall……
波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……
稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off……
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
考研英语作文:十大常见话题的经典句型
20_考研英语作文 亮点加分句型汇总
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak &#118alue of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的`使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
⑴考研英语作文如何写之打草稿
小伙伴们已经知道这部分分值高,在整张试卷中所占比例大了,所以就更要使劲浑身解数去拿高分,打草稿就是一个比较行之有效的方法。先把作文写一遍,这一遍可以纠正作文在字迹、语法、单词拼写方面的错误和不足;可以纠正在行文思路方面存在的问题,也可以做些简单粗暴的涂改。等到确定这一稿无误之后,再把修改后的内容誊写到答题纸上。这种方法固然是好,可以保证所写的内容准确无误,字迹工整。但是,考试的时候时间虽然有三个小时,可事实上是非常紧张的。对于考生来说,最悲剧的莫过于草稿已经打好,正准备誊写的时候发现,考试的时间已经到了。会做而来不及做,对考生来说,是最可惜的,也是最大的遗憾。事实上,写作部分原本可以不用如此麻烦。
⑵考研英语作文如何写之列英文提纲
那具体该怎么做呢?新东方在线提醒大家,我们只要先理清楚思路,然后列出对应的英文提纲就行。这一块提醒大家要注意两点:
①考研英语作文如何写之提纲可以是关键词
该从哪些方面去分析、阐述,这主要源于*时的积累,我们从现在开始可以背一些比较好的句子和文章作为写作的素材,考试的时候合理运用就行。待上了考场就直接把这些内容整理成条,然后用一些关键词进行概括,那这些关键词就可以作为英文提纲。
②考研英语作文如何写之不随意更改
英文提纲一旦确定,则代表你的写作思路也已经确定了。这时,新东方在线建议大家不要随意更改。千万不能说我写到一半,然后才发现一个更好的思路,就选择去写那个分析要点。如果真是这样,那你原本流畅的思维会戛然而止,给人一种语句或者是思维不通,很突兀的感觉。
总的来说,理清思绪,提前写好英文提纲,是写好考研英语作文的一个重要法宝。不破不立,只有有了思路,写起作文来才能如行云流水般顺利,进而达到高分的目的。小伙伴们,好好加油哦。
一、起诉重婚诉状要怎么写
自诉人(写明基本情况):
被告人(写明基本情况):
案由:重婚罪
诉讼请求:被告人犯重婚罪,请求人民法院依照《_刑法》第258条之规定追究被告人的刑事责任。
事实与理由:
自诉人与被告人于年月日结婚,年月日生一子。初时,两人感情较好,但自 开始,两人感情逐渐谈漠。
被告人于年开始与非法同居,两人于年月日生私生子,于年月日生下私生子。为一无职业的家庭妇女,年来一直由被告包养。还为购买了房供自己与及三个子女居住。与对外以夫妻相称。
在私生子女入读,对外宣称和的父亲是,母亲是。两小孩称为爸爸。
年月日下午点,自诉人去处找,被伤。综上所述,被告人有配偶而与他人以夫妇的名义同居,其行为已触犯了《_刑法》第258条的规定,构成重婚罪,应当依法追究其刑事责任。特向贵院起诉,请依法判处。
人民法院
自诉人:
年月日
二、如何证明男方重婚
在发现丈夫重婚时,妻子可以向法院起诉他涉嫌重婚罪,但是胜诉是需要充足的证据的,那么妻子在起诉丈夫重婚时应该证明他有重婚的行为。符合重婚罪的条件是有配偶者与他人以夫妻名义共同生活或者与他人办理结婚登记,首先就是要证明丈夫与其他人有以夫妻的名义生活,比如丈夫与另一人互称“老公”、“老婆”,有共同生育的子女,丈夫居住地周围的邻居都有理由认为他们是夫妻,并不知道丈夫在法律上的妻子另有其人,这种情况就需要收集证人证言来证明丈夫有重婚罪的行为。或者是丈夫没有与妻子办理离婚手续的情况下就与其他人办理了结婚登记,这种情况比较容易拿到证据,在民政局一查就可以知道。
其次,同居时间的长短也可以作为证据。丈夫与另一人以夫妻名义同居应以持续一段相当长的时间段为必要,如果他们只是短期的以夫妻名义同居,二人并没有打算长期维持这种婚姻关系,比如说二人只在一起连续生活了短短的几个月,或者是断断续续地在一起生活了不足一年的时间,则不宜认定丈夫有重婚的行为,否则有定罪扩大化的嫌疑。一般应以持续一年以上作为认定的标准为宜。
考研英语作文图表及情景模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak &#118alue of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
第二部分、写作模板――提纲式作文
一、说明原因型
模块(一)
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释:
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;
(2)原因一;
(3)原因二;
(4)原因三;
(5)指出主要原因;
(6)解决建议一;
(7)解决建议二。
范文:Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块(2)
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
范文:The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.
模块(3)
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).
注释:
1 : XX的第一个优点
2: 支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的.做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响
范文:The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块(4)
For most of us today ,( 1 ).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).
注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
(7)我的建议
范文:pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,
but also to wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas co
记住一些“闪光”的模板
很多小伙伴只会那几个老生常谈的固定句式,甚至还停留在小学生水*,通篇都是I think,and,but……阅卷老师一看就不可能给高分好不好?在*时被模板的过程中,多积累几个“闪光”句式,写作的过程中可以信手拈来,轻松吸引阅卷老师的眼球。比如,常用的表达观点句式:I have a thought that,As far as I can concerned,For my part,Personally speaking,As to me,等等。描述图表句式:It can be seen from the chart that,It is obvious in the graph/table that,The table/graph reveals that,等等。总结原因句式:A number of factors could account for the change that,The reason for this is not far to seek,等等。
替换上几个能“装逼”的单词
掌握了“闪光”句式,还需要多记住几个能“装逼”的单词,这些单词一般不是常用的,但如果能出现在你的试卷上,就很容易抓住阅卷老师的眼球,文章的整体逼格也立即提升一个档次。比如在形容程度时,不要只会用very,可以根据形容的具体情况用considerably,dramatically,markedly,rapidly,shar*,significantly等。又如表示结果,不要只会用so,therefor,as a result,可以用hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as consequence等。再如揭示原因,不要只是in fact, 还可以用in other words, as a matter of fact, in simpler terms等。在*时的阅读和写作中注意积累一些这样的单词,把它们和自己惯常用的对比着记忆,久而久之就能抛弃原来的固定用法,熟练使用更深刻的表达了。
写出几个“高大上”的特殊句式
研究生水*的英语作文,切忌通篇都是*实的句子,否则你词汇用得再地道、再精准,也难以得高分。考研英语考察点之一就是对语法和特殊句式的把握,适当地写出一些倒装句、强调句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句等,等于明白地告诉阅卷老师你的英语水*不是“小儿科”,自然容易获得青睐,多多加分啦。
总而言之,想要写好考研英语作文,确实不是一件容易的`事,但如果掌握了正确的方法,训练过程就能变得轻而易举,事半功倍。都教授祝愿大家的英语写作水*都能早日获得质的提升!
(一)为什么要用模板
考场上除了英语水平极高的人,其实大部分人临时发挥写出来的作文水平都一般(包括我自己),经常会出现逻辑不通,内容浅显,表达不清楚等问题。而模板的意义就在于框架+素材,能在给你提供保底分数的情况下给予冲刺高分的可能。
(二)关于“反模板”
关于外界流传考研英语会反模板,其实大家不用担心,真正“反”的模板是那些死板、生搬硬套、一眼假的模板。我们的模板十分灵活,框架合理,素材丰富,替换句多,完全不存在这个问题。任何模板放在实际题目中都是需要有变化的。灵活使用一份好的模板,是花少量时间得高分快最好的途径。
(三)作文类型
根据新大纲,今年英语的考察范围为:
1.小作文:书信类、通知、告示、纪要;
2.大作文:图画类、图表类和文字类。
当我们驾车经过十字路口时,如果因为不知走什么路线而一味烦躁,往往会注意力不集中、反应速度减慢,因此非常容易出现交通事故。这时最先要做的,不是决定走那条路,而是要*和心情。
不仅仅是即将面临毕业的大学生,我们很多人都非常讨厌迷茫与困惑,认为这是一种非常不好的状态。所以一旦有了迷茫与困惑,随之而来的就是烦躁、抱怨、对自己的不满、自我否定等消极情绪。在这样一些消极情绪的影响下,学习效率降低了,生活变得没有乐趣了,人生和心情一样,也开始变得暗淡无光了。
事实上,从另一个角度看,迷茫与困惑说明我们开始思考和规划自己的人生道路,说明我们长大了,成熟了。另外,迷茫与困惑还说明我们面临很多的选择,而非_华山一条路_。因此,当我们面对迷茫与困惑时,不妨敞开胸怀,理解它,接纳它。当然,需要注意的一点是,我们理解并接纳迷茫与困惑,并不表示我们对其听之任之,不去想办法加以解决。事实上,当我们理解并接纳迷茫与困惑时,我们的各种消极情绪就已经开始随之烟消云散,我们可以心*气和地、理智地对待迷茫与困惑,这有利于我们更快速有效地解决问题,走上快车道。
有不少准备考研的同学,看到现在媒体上一些类似_硕士生集体应征猪肉佬_之类的报道后,对考研产生了怀疑,对读完研究生之后的就业、生活等感到没有希望。虽然很多人在准备考研,但其实心里一直在嘀咕:考研会改变我的生活吗?现在好多研究生都找不到工作,我还应该考研吗?事实上,这与我们的期望值有很大的关系。一般情况下,我们很多考研的同学在潜意识里都会认为读研能彻底改变自己的生活,自己研究生毕业后一定能立即步入上层社会。抱着这样一种期望,自然接受不了目前研究生就业或者生活所必须面对的残酷现实。
心理学研究表明:我们的情绪会受期望的影响。同样的一个结果,如果当初期望很高,我们往往会失望;而如果当初期望很低,我们往往会感到很惊喜。这就是所谓_意外之喜更加觉得喜上加喜_的奥妙所在。对于考研的同学来说,一定要降低自己过高的期望值,将考研看作是增加知识、提升个人能力的过程,而非将自己带到人间天堂的捷径和阶梯。因此,我想送给考研的同学们一句话:_做最坏的打算,朝最好的方向努力_!
20_考研英语图表作文写作要领及模板
20_考研英语图表作文写作要领及作文模板。写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
一、出题形式
例1题目:Changes in People’s Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;
possible reasons for the changes;
your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2题目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因
从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:
1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;
2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
二、写作要领
图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
三、写作步骤
写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:
1) 认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;
2) 确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;
3) 编列文章的.提纲;
4) 根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;
5) 检查与修改。
四、篇章结构
写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为:
第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段:分析产生的原因
第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议
五、作文模版(一)
问题解决型
As is shown in the picture(graphcartoontable),it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China): status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.
As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.
In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)
To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.
作文模版(二)
正面现象歌颂型1
As is shown in the picture(graphcartoontable), it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.
First of all, ______________is crucial for every its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
In short, where there is better______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintai
考研写作评价目标
教育部颁布的考试大纲中规定,考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时,考生应能:
(1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;
(2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;
(3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;
(4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。
考研写作评分标准
1.考研写作考试内容
写作部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。
A节:考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。
B节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。共20分。
2.评分原则和方法
(1)虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同,但对考生写作能力的基本要求是相同的,所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点,评分时应有不同的侧重点。
A节作文的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式与语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题进行调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组,但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。
B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后按该档次的要求来给分。在评B节作文时,评分人员在档内有1~3分的调节分。
(3)A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是160~200词。文章长度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。
(4)拼写与标点符合是反映语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,要视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(5)如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。
这些标准,我相信很多考生都见过,但是却没几个能真把他们当回事。其实认真地研究一下这些要求还是很有必要的。可以给自己的复习明确一个方向,不至于误入歧途。
考研英语作文提纲应该如何写 (菁选2篇)(扩展3)
——考研英语大纲应该如何写作答题 (菁选2篇)
We want to have our own time.
As we all know, today students have more and more homework. They spend their spare time doing the homework and taking lessons. Therefore, students have no time for themselves. In my opinion, students should have more time to develop themselves.
First, students should have time to relax and play. It doesn’t mean that they will waste time. They also can study and learn from playing. After doing homework for a long time, it is necessary to have some time to relax. As saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We don’t want to dull boys. Second, we should have our own time in order to make our body strong enough. This can be helpful in our further study.
In short, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.
⑴考研英语作文如何写之打草稿
小伙伴们已经知道这部分分值高,在整张试卷中所占比例大了,所以就更要使劲浑身解数去拿高分,打草稿就是一个比较行之有效的方法。先把作文写一遍,这一遍可以纠正作文在字迹、语法、单词拼写方面的错误和不足;可以纠正在行文思路方面存在的问题,也可以做些简单粗暴的涂改。等到确定这一稿无误之后,再把修改后的内容誊写到答题纸上。这种方法固然是好,可以保证所写的内容准确无误,字迹工整。但是,考试的时候时间虽然有三个小时,可事实上是非常紧张的。对于考生来说,最悲剧的莫过于草稿已经打好,正准备誊写的时候发现,考试的时间已经到了。会做而来不及做,对考生来说,是最可惜的,也是最大的遗憾。事实上,写作部分原本可以不用如此麻烦。
⑵考研英语作文如何写之列英文提纲
那具体该怎么做呢?新东方在线提醒大家,我们只要先理清楚思路,然后列出对应的英文提纲就行。这一块提醒大家要注意两点:
①考研英语作文如何写之提纲可以是关键词
该从哪些方面去分析、阐述,这主要源于*时的积累,我们从现在开始可以背一些比较好的`句子和文章作为写作的素材,考试的时候合理运用就行。待上了考场就直接把这些内容整理成条,然后用一些关键词进行概括,那这些关键词就可以作为英文提纲。
②考研英语作文如何写之不随意更改
英文提纲一旦确定,则代表你的写作思路也已经确定了。这时,新东方在线建议大家不要随意更改。千万不能说我写到一半,然后才发现一个更好的思路,就选择去写那个分析要点。如果真是这样,那你原本流畅的思维会戛然而止,给人一种语句或者是思维不通,很突兀的感觉。
总的来说,理清思绪,提前写好英文提纲,是写好考研英语作文的一个重要法宝。不破不立,只有有了思路,写起作文来才能如行云流水般顺利,进而达到高分的目的。小伙伴们,好好加油哦。
考研英语 如何写好图表作文
写作要点
图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的`具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
写作步骤
写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:
1) 认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;
2) 确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;
3) 编列文章的提纲;
4) 根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。
提醒一:一个中心,牢记心中
做阅读题时要从整体把握,阅读每一段的中心句,找出这个中心句的关键词。解题时要谨记文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意,其实阅读理解考的就是这个_中心句_。
提醒二:按序出题,迅速定位
每一个问题在原文中都要有一个定位,而且命题人是按顺序出题的。如果你认为不是,很有可能就是你做错了。文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。一般来说,一段一个题,只是一般来说哦。
提醒三:干扰设置,常规排除
1、原句重复出现,一般为干扰项。正确的都是有改动的,即同义替换、
2、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,其中之一是对的、
3、原文中很短、起过渡作用的句子出现在选择中,一般是干扰项、
4、选项中的几个单词,是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的,一般是干扰项、
5、对选项中的_重点词_(即主语、宾语、修饰语)都要看清楚。有的时候,选项中,会对原文中本来正确的事做错误的修改,来作为干扰项。你要注意的是,选项句子的主语(与原文)是否一致、宾语是否符合原文意思,或者用一些牵强的修饰词,来做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。这是干扰项的特点之一。
6、错误的选项,往往是就文章某一方面而说的,其特点是:所涉及的,仅仅是某一个小问题,或者很具体,非常具体的一件实事。正确选项反应的,往往是实质的、根本的内容。
7、选项中出现ONLY的,一般都为干扰项。
8、说明原因的,且仅仅是说明原因而已,一般是干扰项。
9、一定要注意,谁是用来修饰谁的。起修饰作用的词或句子,来做选项,一般是错的。被修饰的那部分来作选项,一般是对的。
10、因果关系的题,很直接、很简单的因果关系,直接排除。间接的因果,反映主旨的,可能是对的。总之,因果关系的题,把握主旨就可以了。文中提到的直接因果,如具体的事或是什么的,都是干扰项。
11、干扰项有时出现的生词(可能是你不认识的),是与文章主题无关的词,而非同义替换。
我在模板中给出了通用的一些原因,如社会、经济、科技、环境、政策、人们观念变化、人们意识不足、人们的需求变化。这些原因基本可以解释真题的所有现象,所以只需要这一个模板就可以保证基本适用所有题目。
但是如果你想要更加细致切题,那么在第二段需要多准备一些参考句式,这样你就可以根据不同的情况进行套用。(我的模板里面说明了每个句式的用法,并配有例句)
1.社会:
2.经济
3.科技发展:
4.环境;5. 政策;6. 人们观念改变;7.人们意识不足;8.人的需求变化......
参考句式:
英语提纲式作文
1、对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法,英语四六级写作试题模板—提纲式作文。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法),大学英语《英语四六级写作试题模板—提纲式作文》。
3、社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的`影响
D.如何杜绝(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmen
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