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英语四级作文高分技巧
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?
1.体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如: directions: for this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topictrying to be a good university student .you should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in chinese ) below :
1.做合格大学生的必要性
2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
3.我计划这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写“...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写“
...必备条件”,这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写“...这样做”,这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式: 议论文;要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。
说明文:可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就上作文而言,可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。
描述文:一“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句
通过审题,我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为:
is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)
are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)
i will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)
如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句,例如这样一篇作文:
good health
of good health
to keep fit
own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为:
is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important)
are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)
own practices are the following .(采用原词)
二、条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说条理要清楚,对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例good health 来说,第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写:正面(with good health ,we can...),反面(without good health ,we cando nothing .we can't do...)
为了使文章更具有条理性,我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词,他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题,想得告分就必须引起老师的主意,老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列调试最好不用: to be with,... after that ,...and then, ... the next , ... thefollowing , ... as last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题,一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道,四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下,如果我们在每一段中写上四句,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右,每一句十多个词,就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。
英语四级作文高分技巧总结
2.英语四级作文高分三大技巧
年英语四级写作高分技巧
年6月英语四级翻译高分技巧
年6月英语四级写作高分技巧
年英语四级考试高分技巧
7.英语四级作文高分技巧
年英语四级作文高分建议
9.五大技巧助你英语四级听力拿高分
月英语四级各题型高分技巧
优秀英语作文写作指导:六级写作高分七大技巧
3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的.话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则。
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可以写出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
优秀英语作文写作指导:六级写作高分七大技巧
一、长短句原则。
工作还得一张一弛呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则。
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、一 二 三原则。
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则。
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。
比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形象词。
再比如: 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则。
1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
四级作文Topic 1个人信用: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief of the picture and then express your views on the of personal credit. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 did you handle it when your kid asked you that question, “Daddy, what's your credit score?”(本句是图画的说明文字,放在图画下方)参考范文范文背诵技巧四级作文Topic 2抵制盗版: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief of the picture and then express your views on knockoffs. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文范文背诵技巧四级作文Topic 3技术进步与生活方式的变迁: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief of the picture and then discuss the changes in lifestyle caused by the advances of . You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文范文背诵技巧六级作文Topic 1乐于助人: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief of the picture and then express your view on helping others. You can cite examples to your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文范文背诵技巧六级作文Topic 2如何回报父母的爱: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief of the picture and then express your view on the way to show our love for our parents in return. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文范文背诵技巧六级作文Topic 3劳动的价值: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief of the picture and then express your view on the value of labor. You can cite examples to your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文范文背诵技巧
新东方英语四六级50篇背诵范文(4)20_-09-27 The modern age is an age of . People are so used to electric lights, radio, , and that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in , cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent . Yet, people began to how works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has been in this field for million of years. are more and more that the living world may hold many secrets of that could benefit humanity. All living cell send out tiny pulses of . As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an , which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of , which can be recorded in an . The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so as that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be . The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are for , and the strength of the shock it can deliver roughly to length of its body.
英语四级写作高分技巧
关键点一:清晰
文章的清晰体现在阅卷者能够很容易理解考生所讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰明了,写作时有两点一定要加以注意:
关键点二:准确
要使文章语义表达准确文章首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语,避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法;其次,要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。
例如:Singapore is a fine country这句话中的fine一词有多种含义,如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题,但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词
关键点三:简洁
直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。
与中文写作相比,英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如,在写作一个段落时,常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topic sentence)作为段落的首句,以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。
另外,写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些,少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记,短小精练的句子表达的意思才更加强而有力。
【相关阅读】
英语四级高分替换词精选
1)大多数人most people→the majority of the population
2)经常often→frequently
3)我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my perspective
4)必须must→it is a must for us to…
5)知道know→be aware of
6)因为because→in that
7)最后at last→eventually
8)然而but→however
9)如果if→provided that
10)各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
11)引起,导致lead to→contribute to
12)人people→individuals
13)好的good→desirable, benefitial
14)坏的bad→undesirable
15)很多many→numerous
16)越来越more and more→a increasing/mounting number of
17)很very→extremely
18)方面side→aspects
19)表明show→demonstrate, indicate
20)利用use→utilize
21)因此/结果so→therefore
22)部分part→proportion
23)提高improve→enhance
24)改变change→transform
25)强调/重视emphasize→attach great importance to
26)培养develop→cultivate
27)破坏destroy→undermine
28)解决deal with→tackle /figure out
29)普遍的everywhere→universal
30)明显的obvious→apparent
31)在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society
32)使make→enable
英语四级六级作文冲刺技巧
一、背诵——背诵经典范文不能死记硬背,要结合范文、中文译文去背
通过范文的背诵,考生可以有针对性的了解高分范文的写作特点,积累写作常用的词语表达,和闪光句型,解决考生在进行写作训练时,心中有千言万语,笔下无一言的困境。但是,考生一定要谨记,高分范文的背诵在精不在多,20篇足够,但现在离考试还有一周的时间,能背上10篇就可以了,但是一定要背的滚瓜烂熟,张口就能说,提笔就能写。
很多考生抱怨过,我背了很多范文,可还是什么也写不出来,根本原因就是这些范文背诵不够熟练,根本没有深化成自己的东西。
二、默写,保证质量还要控制时间
光背是不够的。有些同学基础不太好,好多单词自己觉得会了,其实还是不会拼写。默写的过程就是对自己背诵情况的一个检查,默写不是抄写,所以一篇文章背熟了之后,把书合上,把它默写下来。默写下来之后对照一下范文,会发现,如果和范文的意思一致,但有些错误,比如语法、拼写、标点的错误。文章背得滚瓜烂熟还是写错了,那么上了考场更不可能写对了。这就是你写作的弱点。然后对照范文,寻找差距。哪些地方写错了,把它纠正过来。
同时,老师建议,四级作文一般120—150个词,最好能在10分钟之内默写完,六级作文150—180个词,最好能在15分钟内默写完。
三、仿写——将范文变成自己的作文的唯一途径
模仿进行写作。背完一篇文章之后,要有意识地积累表达。比方说,这篇文章中有没有万能词汇,或者常用的句型。背完每篇文章之后,使用这篇文章的表达,去写另一道题目。比如背完的作文,用它去练的作文。换一道题目,这些表达尽可能多的.去使用。如果平时不用,上了考场是想不到的。
每个考生可以摸索出属于自己的作文框架,做到带着自己“写好的作文”进考场。
四、作文出题方向预测
老师指出,根据往年出题规律,预计12月份考试作文考论说文的概率在70%左右,考应用文的概率在30%左右。论说文的话题,一般也不会考太热门的话题,建议考生多准备一些次热门话题或中热门话题。
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