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2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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更新时间：2024-01-19 18:32:02 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-01-03
2023-01-03
2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
2023-01-01
2023-01-01
1、2月份至5月份：扎实基础，包括单词和基本语法。
(1)背单词：一定要重视xxx背明白xxx单词。英语大纲要求5500左右的词汇量，大学四、六级的词汇量大约在4000左右，很多过级同学就认为单词可以不用背了，够用了。其实，考研英语比较难的原因之一就在对单词的掌握方面，不但要求全，更要精、深。
比如，最简单的一个单词address，大家都知道是xxx地址xxx的意思，看到address a problem就蒙了，address作为动词，意思为开始解决问题。这个简单的例子就解释了为什么单词都认识就是读不明白文章的原因，大家的单词没xxx背明白xxx。
背单词的方法多样，词缀法，联想法等，只要有利于记忆的都可以用，最重要的是每天都要坚持背单词，这种坚持不仅在于量的积累上，更在于质的飞跃，要求把背过的单词记牢，基本的用法掌握，才算真正的背会单词。
背单词要贯穿你备考的每一个阶段，前期最好2天一个单元，第二遍1天1个list，在做阅读真题时，把不认识的都写在本子上，也是不错的方法。视频的话，推荐新东方朱伟老师，讲的很透彻，很有方法，刷三遍他的视频课，基本单词就没问题了。至于超纲词汇也没必要担心，在做阅读真题时，把不认识的都记在一个单词笔记本上，多看看了解基本大意就可以了。
(2)基本语法：考研英语对于语法的考察并不具体，但是实际上任何题型都要涉及语法，完形填空要求掌握一定的语法知识，句式结构，更为突出的是，翻译题，阅读C节，这几年的趋向是越来越侧重考核，结构偏长、偏难的句子的翻译，如果对语法结构的掌握不够熟悉，就达不到翻译的速度也达不到翻译的准确性。但是也没必要死抠语法，而是有的放矢，切莫死咬着深奥的语法，本末倒置。
第一阶段推荐用书《考研英语超精读》，单词、句法都很详细。
2、6月份至9月份：总结规律，总结方法，以及进行有效的单项训练。
经过第一阶段的学习，要总结规律和方法以更好地继续复习，比如：最适合自己的背单词方法和学习英语的最佳时间等等。第二阶段，要进一步归纳总结各个单项的出题规律和解题思路。下面仅介绍经验。
(1)阅读理解
在英语复习的过程中，阅读不是某个阶段应该做的事，而是和背单词一样，要贯穿始终。个人比较推崇的阅读方法是这样的：做每一篇阅读都先看题目和选项，把重要的人名，时间，原因等等选项中涉及的问题做标记，然后再看文章，有的放矢，带着任务去阅读，会发现很多段落和题目无关，省略不读，细读跟选项有关的段落。
这样一遍下来基本上解决3道题，剩下的两、三道题常常考察对文章整体思路和中心意义的把握，这就要重点阅读开头和结尾两段，一般的题目不会超出这样的思路。题目做完以后，不要着急再往下做新的篇章，要把这篇文章细看一遍，不会的单词要查阅记录，更重要的事把每个出题点细读一下，揣摩出题人的意图和角度，这样这篇阅读才算完成。
其次，做真题，推荐张剑黄皮书。今年英语81分的一位大神，把20xx年后十年真题一共做了四遍。后期至少保证每天两篇阅读。看翻译，琢磨句子结构。重复做题、看详解，一路下来水平自然就提高了。
(2)完形填空
完形填空是大家都比较头疼的一项，是考察大家对词汇、语法、结构和习惯用法的理解掌握，一般失分较多。做这一部分时，要迅速将文章浏览一遍，基本把握文章的逻辑和信息要点，要关注首尾两段，各段的首句和xxx关键词xxx。完型是考研的第一道题，答得不理想，会直接影响到后面的阅读，建议把完型作为最后一道题。
(3)翻译
考研的翻译不同于孤立的、没有上下文的单句翻译。要先通读并理解全文，并对文章内容和风格有一个完整和全面的认识，决不能拿来文章就翻译，看一句译一句，须知磨刀不误砍柴工。
有很多同学认为一字不漏地翻译出原文就是忠于原文的最稳妥、最可靠的办法，但实际上中英文是两种不同的语言文字，在词汇和语法上有较大的差异。如果死译、硬译或生搬硬套，只能使译文含糊不清，让人费解。所以，要注意词义在上下文中的一致，按照中文的行文习惯来翻译才是更可取的翻译方法。
(4)作文
作文可以放在下一个阶段重点突击，因为它属于单项之一，就在这里一并讨论。作文复习要记住总一句话--作文，不背是不行的。考研英语有A、B大小两篇作文。
小作文多重形式，不重内容，所以，应对小作文，要多背写作格式，像书信、便条和日记等等英语作文中特殊的写作格式都要牢记。对于大作文，更注重思想内容，语言的流利程度等等。特别是看图、表格作文，怎样开头，怎样布局谋篇和怎样收尾都是有模板可以参照的，所以，依然要多背范文。同时，对于社会上的热门话题也要及时关注，写作时才能言之有物。
3、10月份至11月份：推理演绎，举一反三，及精炼整合、背诵、练习作文。
再重复一下作文，推荐在平时的复习中一边背单词一边整理的高级词汇、金句和词组等，在阅读时也可以多多整理。最后结合模板背诵会比较有效果。同时，也要给自己限时练习，多写一些，不能眼高手低。把自己的文章和例文对照，将例文好的地方抄下来再背诵，一开始自己写肯定比较痛苦，但到后来会越来越容易。也可以关注何凯文、王江涛等老师，他们的名气也不是白白来的。
这个时间段是考研的疲劳期，有人会抱怨学不进去，甚至有人放弃考研，因此，在这个时侯你更要坚持顶住!给大家的建议是把你做过十几遍甚至几十遍的考研真题再拿出来，每一套题都仔仔细细地再看一遍，再揣摩一边，把你大半年来总结的做题技巧和考研真题仔细磨合一下，这个过程正是你举一反三，对你的答题技巧思路做最后系统整理的关键一步，经过这样一次洗礼之后，相信你的英语成绩会达到质的飞跃。
4、12月份至考前：查缺补漏，模考演练，保持状态。
这一阶段是真正的冲刺阶段，要继续保持每天背单词和做阅读的好习惯，保持良好的心理状态，给自己留出特定时间模拟考试，真正体验考试的感觉，确定自己的答题顺序，合理的分配时间。但是仍以真题为主，模拟题没必要大量做。最后一周，拿出最后两年真题自行模拟考试，保持良好的做题手感。
综合起来，英语的三大要素：单词、阅读、写作。单词无论是单词书还是软件或视频，基础不好的想拿高分的就沉下心来刷两三遍。阅读以真题为王道。作文，背诵模板的基础上，自己要开始写、整理。从现在开始专心打基础，考研英语你一定能拿下!
一、要量化分数
确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看，“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次，在此基础上，能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学，不要一味地追求高，难的写作风格，一不留神容易出错，适得其反。其中，针对所有学生的建议就是：小作文要做到：“简单”，不要特别复杂的词与句;“正确”，尽量做到不要出现错误就好，词汇的正确性，语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的;“清晰”，针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到，最好做到在句与句之间的层次，逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文，除了做到上面要的几点之外，就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换，在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。
二、量化文章的字数
考研英语的写作是有字数要求的，一般小作文100字，大作文，英语一的要求是200字，英语二的要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少，但是字数多的话也要适度，超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受，要考虑到万一写太多，一是错误出现的概率比较大，二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦，不能在规定的范围内完成思想的表达;三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看，写三段，这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如，如果是图画描述，最好能控制在50字左右，从句子的量化来看，差不到3-4句话，有长有短，可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的段落则是弹性相对比较大的，可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的，如果前文篇幅较长，后文则简单收尾，不必太细化。但是，如果前文相对内容有欠缺，字数太少，则可根据最后一段做弥补。
三、突击大作文第二段
从重要性来讲，还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段，那么如果想做到有话可讲，则要尽可能细的列提纲，(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中，要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容，做到结构合理，内容不重复，然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化，最后又有亮点的体现，以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升，争取取得比较满意的成绩!
A recent survey analyzed the change in number of film-goers and TV watchers in X city. As is shown by the graph, there has been a sharp decline in the number of film-goers during the period from 1992 to 20_, adding up to 20,000 in 20_. On the other hand, the number of TV watchers has steadily increase in the last decade, reaching 150,000 in 20_. Finally, it is interesting to note that there were as many film-goers as TV watchers in year 1998.
There might be two reason, I think, for the change. Firstly, TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but a comparatively cheap one. There is no point in arranging transport. And one needn’t pay for expensive seats at the cinema. Secondly, TV makes it possible for one to keep track of current events and the latest developments in science and technology. As a consequence, most people prefer to stay at home, watching TV, rather than go out to the cinema, which wastes both time and money.
Personally, there are still a lot of people who enjoy watching films. They argue that the film is a fascinating form of art. Sitting comfortably in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on. Therefore, I trust the number of film-goers will be on the rise in the future.
This picture is simple but significant. As is shown in the picture above, rising up his head, a young boy is holding a glorious sun with his firm hand. The caption indicates that, “ with dreams, our hearts can fly high; with flight, our dreams will not be far away.”
Why are dreams so importantWe may attribute its significance to three factors. First and foremost, dreams can give us courage and strength to overcome all the difficulties in our lives. Besides, having dreams is beneficial for us to be confident, passionate and energetic, and it may put us in a favorable position in our life journey. On the contrary, were there no dreams, our life will be dull and meaningless. Last but not least, if all of us have dreams, our society will be more vigorous and harmonious.
Considering every aspect of this positive issue, we should bear in mind that dreams are of great significance to both our society and , the mass media, such as television, Internet and radio, should try best to propaganda and advocate it. As for ourselves, we should take practical actions to cherish our precious dreams and let them be realized. Then, we have every reason to be convinced that we can have a bright future if we have dreams.
This picture is really thought provoking. As is vividly shown in the above picture, a book is lying above the grass and beautiful flowers. Beside it, there is a topic thatsays:“reading”. There is no denying that the picture implies that reading is of utmost importance to us.
Considering every aspect of it, we may attribute its significance to three factors. First of all, reading can broaden our horizon, widen our knowledge and eich our experience. Besides, reading is to success what water is to a fish. It can put us in a favorable position in the job market. Last but not least, if all of us are willing to read more and extensively, our society will be more progressive and prosperous.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that reading is indispensable in our daily life. Therefore, the mass media, such as
television, Internet and radio, should try best to propaganda and advocate it. As
for ourselves, we should take practical actions to enhance our awareness of reading. Then, we have every reason to be convinced that we can have a bright future and a beautiful world.
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
Low carbon
Nowadays, there are a considerable number of inpiduals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.
Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.
We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a persity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.
In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.
Civilization Fuzhou, continuous civilization
We are glad that Fuzhou is now among the national civilized cities. As students~ what shall we do to keep up the good work? First of all, we should respect our teachers, parents and the old. Also, we ought to be polite and honest. Second, it's always good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others. Third, we must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Last but not least, it's important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldn't spit here and there or throw litter about. We'd better not pick flowers or step on the grass. In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.
考研英语07-26
January 15, 20_
Our English Club has attracted more than 20_ students since it was established in 20_. Its aim is to provide a platform for all the students not only to enhance the English skill, but also to improve a range of ability.
Now, it’s time to recruit new members, and we hope you can join us. The activities to be held next semester include staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities can ensure you ample opportunities to strengthen your sense of responsibility and manage interpersonal relations, as well as raise your level of proficiency in English. All of these will be sure to empower you to enjoy competitive edge over your peers.
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via abc@. The deadline for entries is January 22. Come on, join us now!
on university tuition system in china
directions: it is reported that many universities in china have begun to charge students for tuition. should university students in china pay their own tuition ? state two opposite opinions and illustrate them in detail. write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.
tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in china since it was put into effect. reports on this topic are published in a variety of newspapers and magazines. people differ greatly in their opinions on it.
some people think that there is no university in the world which is open to students without tuition. as far as china is concerned, it is a developing country with the largest population in the world. the government is unable to allocate enough funds to pay for various teaching facilities and many different kinds of expenses. one of the ways to relieve the problem is for students to pay tuition. the money raised in this way can be used to improve the conditions for running schools.
others, however, are opposed to the tuition system. they argue that the living standard of the chinese people, especially of those in the poor rural areas, is still low, compared with that in the western world. the university tuition will certainly add to the already heavy burden of the parents, who live on their salaries or wages. moreover, tuition may become an obstacle to the development of china’s higher education. this is because it hinders some talented people from entering the university just on account of their poverty. (210 words)
What an impressive picture it is！Two young men sitting on the boat are throwing rubbish into the lake, with all kinds of garbage floating on the surface. What is conveyed in the picture is both realistic and thought-provoking.
Clearly, we can deduce from the picture that with the rapid development of economy, tourism as a form of enterprise brings China a lot of benefits, but the environment is being polluted tremendously. In public places people have no awareness that they are doing something damaging the environment, the only environment we have. They cause inconvenience and discomfort to other tourists, and also degrade Chinas image as a nation.
What can we do then? First, I think that government should issue severe regulations, punishing any behavior that damages the environment. Second, the environment protection awareness of the public should be enforced. People should know how closely the clean environment is related to their personal lives. Lets hope we will have a cleaner and more beautiful world in the near future.
多么震撼的画面啊！两个年轻人坐在船上扔垃圾到湖里，各种浮在表面的垃圾。图片中反映的问题是既现实又发人深省。
显然，我们可以推断出的画面，随着经济的快速发展，旅游业给中国带来了很多好处，但环境被污染了。在公共场所，人们没有意识到他们正在做的事情，破坏环境，我们唯一的环境。他们造成不便和不适的其他游客，并降低中国的形象作为一个国家。
我们能做些什么呢？首先，我认为政府应该严厉惩罚条例的问题，任何行为，损害环境。其次，公众的环境保护意识势在必行。人们应该知道如何密切的'干净的环境是他们的个人生活有关的。希望我们在不久的将来会有一个更美好的世界。
This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand affiliations between 20_ and 20_.
In 20_，cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles，accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars with Chinese brands，hitting 25% of the auto market，with the share of American brand bottomed out at 15%. In 20_，some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands，which occupied roughly 32% of the market，while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.
It is observed that between 20_ and 20_，cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of the Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease，while the American-brand cars stayed the same.
From this graph，we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese and American counterparts in 20_，but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry，the distribution map might be rewritten in the future.
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