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MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
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2023-01-03
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2022-12-04
MY FAIR LADY---Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn
2023-01-01
2023-01-01
Dear Tom,
How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you
【参考译文】
亲爱的汤姆,
你好吗?我想知道如果你可以卖一些中国结给我。我让他们自己用红丝线,布和其他材料。它们看起来非常漂亮形状的钻石,大约5英寸,宽4英寸。在中国,这些结代表友谊、爱和好运。人们既可以把它们作为礼物送给朋友或挂在他们的房子。他们只有美元每个。如果有人想知道更多有关节,让他们给我写信。同时,让我知道如果你需要进一步的信息。谢谢你!
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on the way to school.
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bicycle, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I’ll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.
一张奖状，一座奖杯，是我们用汗水换来的奖品；一个微笑，一份祝福，是亲人、朋友送给我们的奖品；一米阳光，一泓清水，是大自然赋予我们的奖品……这些奖品，有的你已经拥有，有的你曾经赠予，有的你还在期盼。
请以“奖品”为话题，写一篇文章。
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20_年
四、本大题共1小题，共40分
Good manners are necessary because one is judged by his manners. One’s manners not only show what kind of education he has received and what his social position is, but they also tend to show what his nature is.
Good manners means good behaviour in social coMMunication. A person with good manners is always agreeable companion, because he is always thinking of others and respect others. He will not push through a crowd, but wait quietly for his turn to advance. Good manners are not the exceptionally great deeds but they can tell that the person who possesses them is a man of highest standards.
To learn good manners, one must first of all bear in mind that they arise from one’s daily behaviour—the way he responds to others and the manner he behaves in front of people. To be a man of good manners, he must be genuinely polite to others and show respect for others. In short, politeness costs nothing and gains everything.
中山大学博雅学院院长甘阳指出，用机械的方法永远无法精准地衡量出一所大学的好坏。要看一所大学的水平，还要看它的毕业生后都在做什么，在哪些领域取得成就。他建议，对于大学的评估，5年10年评一次更为可取，这才能看出大学的发展程度。上海交通大学高等教育研究院院长刘念才表示，大学首先还是要重视办学，重视人才培养、提高质量，而不是追着排名走，塑造大学根本精神比排行榜要重要得多。
高考即将来临。对于不少考生来说，媒体上发布的各种大学排行榜是填报志愿、选择大学的重要参考。然而各种大学排行榜的科学性、权威性和公信力也一直受到质疑。
受访者认为“好大学”的标准是“在排行榜上名列前茅”
“我读高中时，也和大多数同学一样，希望能进入排行榜中排名靠前的大学。在填报志愿时，对排行榜的印象也是我的一_标准。”张蒙告诉记者，她现在关注排行榜，一方面是想知道自己的学校和专业处于什么名次，另一方面是给向她咨询高校信息的亲戚朋友提供参考。
调查显示，的受访者发现大学排行榜对考生影响大，其中的受访者坦言非常大。仅的受访者感觉大学排行榜对考生影响小。
本次调查显示，大学排行榜影响着人们心中“好大学”的定义。调查发现，“在排行榜上名列前茅”是受访者心中 “好大学”的首要标准，的受访者选择这一项。接下来是知名度高()和国家财政支持力度大()。其他标准还有：分数线高、就业率高、985高校、所在城市发达、重点学科多、师资力量雄厚、校园美、科研成果丰富、设施好、财力雄厚、名人校友多、科研机构强大、研究生比例高、学科全等。
曾任复旦大学校长的杨玉良指出，“一流大学”正成为指标和数字里的“一流大学”。令人担忧的是，与这种大学排行榜相对应的评价、评估方法，正在成为一种“制度”。
北大前校长许智宏坦言：“大学排名像是悬在中国大学校长头上的一把剑，很多校长为了得到体面的排名，不得不按照排名的各项指标进行学校建设，导致我国很多大学没有了特色。”
近年高考热门专业
Sir, it so happened that I was on my way home and noticed who were around and what they were doing. A man in a dark suit was walking out of the door, with an umbrella in his hand. A man was sweeping near the telephone booth. A woman and her child were crossing the road. There was a basket on the woman's right arm. A man with a cap was on a ladder,cleaning the wall. A man was reading under the tree. In the telephone booth, a girl was making a call. By the side of the street, I found a black car parked there with a door open. In the car there were two persons. The driver was sitting in the front, and the passenger was in the back.
Sir, it so happened that I was on my way home and noticed who were around and what they were doing. A man in black was standing by the door, with an umbrella in his hand. A man with a cap was wiping the wall on a ladder. Under the tree there was a man reading a newspaper. A black car was parked by the side of the road with a door open. There was a driver sitting in the front and a passenger in the back. A lady with a child was walking across the street. She was carrying a basket on the arm. On the other side of the load, a man was sweeping the street near the telephone booth. There was a girl making a phone call in the telephone booth.
这一则漫画是一组巧妙的富有深意的对比。先拿满分后拿98分的孩子先后收获了香吻和一个耳光，而先拿55分后拿61分的孩子则先后得到了一个耳光和一个香吻。从这两个孩子境遇上，我们看到了许多人有意无意抱有的一种心态：追求卓越，积极进取，否认失误和退步，哪怕这个“失误”仅仅两分。
努力进步当然是一件好事。正如漫画中的第二个孩子，他从不及格到达到及格，是一个值得肯定的质变与成就。攀登虽艰辛，而在山顶上“一览众山小”的壮阔是徘徊在山脚下的人无法享受的。然而，从100分到98分就是应当受到指责的堕落吗？并不是。93分依然是一个令人艳羡的好成绩，98分和100分同属于优秀水准。从100分到55分才是应当警醒的堕落。
依然优秀的第一个孩子被对待的态度落差如此之大，连我也不禁感到委屈。在竞争日益激烈的大背景下，许多人奉行苛求完美地极端精英教育，向往着“高处不胜寒”。从虎妈狼爸，再到“提高一分，横扫千人”的高考标语，人人的神经成了一张绷紧的弓，生怕遭受横飞而来的一记耳光。
可是，有一句亘古朴实的真理是“人无完人，金无足赤”。我们心心念念“直挂云帆济沧海”，却忘了挫折与起伏才是人生的常态。“长江后浪推前浪”的力量，就在这起伏之间。宽广的大海永不会如一潭碧湖般文弱恬静，清浅的水面可以保持平稳，但是也失去了承载大舟的能量。
是的，起伏的波浪才更具力量，没有后退，没有低谷，就没有前进的动力和空间，也就没有厚积薄发的震撼。就像生活在南极冰海的企鹅，想要跃到岸上，并不是在水面上拼命挣扎，而是猛地扎进深水，凭着一股冲劲儿再跃出水面，华丽地落在岸上。第二个孩子就像这只企鹅，在不及格的深潜后获得腾跃的力量。
而我们，当然应该给第一个孩子以鼓励和支持，不是必须得到满分才是优秀的孩子。他是潮起潮落的大海，是汹涌起伏能淹没一切的波浪。我也相信，他可以在这两分的差距中弥补自己的缺漏，下一次重得“满分”。
起伏的波浪更具力量，我相信在不完美中，才能更好地突破自己，在退步中，重获前进的勇气和动力。
1. 浏览信息要点。
2. 三个任务点，第一段内容：问候对方，马上呈现对方所涉及的话题，拜访中国家庭，做客时间的要求和忌讳! 第二段内容：做客拜访的合适礼物，可以适当延展，初次拜访，亲密朋友之间拜访，二次拜访，家庭情况适合的礼物，通用的礼物等。第三段：table manners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地方，有鲜明特色之处，最后一句表达祝愿。
3. 时态，给对方的建议和说明，用一般现在时，描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西，用一般现在时。
4. 头脑风暴短语、句型结构，开始打草稿。
5. 行文。
6. 检查拼写和语法。
【满分作文】
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, I would 1ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
【素材积累】
前段时间闹得轰轰烈烈的“虎妈”、“鹰爸”事件想必仍记忆犹新。他们培养出的孩子各个品学兼优，才华横溢，教育方式引来一批人追捧。但冷静思考之，才发现这不过是教育的“懒政”。
父母望子成龙、望女成凤无可厚非，但虎妈鹰爸们却把孩子们当成了他们达到某种目标的工具；制定各种高强度的学习方案，规定凌晨5点起床、晚上12点才睡觉的严苛作息，成绩必须得到全优……但试问，这些孩子了一摞高过自己的证书，他们的童年还剩什么呢？
漫画向我们展示了两种完全不同的教育方式：一种是分分必争纯粹以分数至上为目标，另一种却是注重于孩子的点滴进步。我为后者击节叫好！
父母是孩子的启蒙老师，他们的一言一行无不潜移默化地影响孩子的成长。故父母要担当起人生导师的责任，在孩子的人生各方面为他们点亮明灯。而不是为了成为别人眼中羡慕的成绩优异生，成为自己口中骄傲的谈资。这种父母无疑是自私的，无疑是最懒怠、最没有用心关注孩子成长的。
千年的儒家文化为何能生生不息，历久弥新，屹立于世界文化之林？我想那便是孔老夫子的那一句“因材施教”化为春风沐阳，化为每个人心田里的一丝希望。孔子弟子三千，情形各异的人不胜枚举，但他却能以谆谆教诲培育出无数优秀的后辈。反观某些家长，抱怨自己孩子难管，将孩子的失误责任推向学校、老师，不免过于失职。三千弟子都能成长有素，何况一个孩子呢？
再者，教育绝不能粗暴行事。以理服人，以情动人，才是教育应有的生态。家长要学会具体问题具体分析，拒绝往规则、制度里框住孩子，要灵活变通，根据孩子的个性特点采取适当的教育方式，讲求“精准教育”，也不要在语言上抱怨责备孩子，恶语伤人三分寒，暖语人间四月天。多给予他们鼓励、支持，不但要善于做一个“批判者”，也要善于做一个“建设者”。
成长的塑造不单是由学识堆砌而成的。无知肤浅如“北大炫证女”，凭自己聪慧头脑与努力在大学内考过了大大小小各式各样的证件，但目的却是将证件铺在床上显示自己很有本事的照片，来哗众取宠，夺人眼球。你能说这是教育的成功范例吗？过多的“功利主义”“实用主义”已使他们迷失方向，让原本纯洁的求学心染上了“利欲色彩”。所以，父母更多的应该让孩子学会树立正确的人生观。因为那些公序良俗远比冷冰冰的知识重要。
莫让孩子成为机器，让他们成为一个有血有肉深入社会的人。莫让“懒政”使孩子走向深渊！
Word came that a reading festival would be held by our school and there is a need for a picture for advertisement and I am writing to give my opinion. From my perspective , I am in favor of the picture in the top right corner.
As is vividly depicted in that picture, around the table sit three kids with a couple of books in their hands, having a heated discussion about the contents and sharing their thoughts for the themes, which shows their dedication and passion for reading.
Basically, several reasons are listed for my preference. First, nothing is more attractive than a proper and realistic picture. This picture serves as an epitome of our daily reading scene in the school and it is apt to let students recall the joy and harvest while reading.
Second, this picture stands for the fun of sharing and exchanging ideas. With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. After reading, bits and pieces of thoughts will appear in our mind, so it is beneficial to have a better understanding after comparing notes about what we have read.
From what is mentioned above, I, undoubtedly, approve of the picture in the top right corner. Thus, I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration and I wish this festival a complete success.
近年高考英语真题作文
近年高考文言复句试题简析
近年来，高考文言文阅读从复句关系的角度设题已经成为“热点”之一。为了便于备考，本文就近年来高 考文言复句试题作一些分析，对应试复习谈一些认识。
一、高考文言复句试题分析
试题形式具体地有以下四方面：
1.给译文试加关联词，考查复句关系。例如全国高考试题第15题：
文中“脱不获命，令有投劾而归耳”这一复句，如果给它的译文用上关联词，应当是
A.既然……只有…… B.倘若……那么……
C.只要……就…… D.宁可……也要……
此题型1992年“三南”题中曾用过。处理此类题，首先要把题干文言复句的意思弄清楚，这就要看它所处 的语言环境。本句之前是郭永指责太原帅征收超过朝廷规定标准之外的赋税供其“宴飨”享乐，之后是府里也 不敢紧逼，中间题干句，应有对太原帅威胁的意味。第二步再用四选项的.关联词逐个搭配，选取恰当的一项。 只有B 项表假设的关联词才恰当（题干句中的“脱”正是个表假设关系的连词）。
2.既考实词，又考复句关系。例如1992年全国高考试题第16题：
下列句子的正确意思是
以寿虽不远嫌，原情不至贬废
A.认为陈寿虽然未能远避嫌疑，但推究实情还不至于被贬废。
B.认为陈寿虽然未能远避嫌疑，但按原本情况还不至于被贬废。
C.认为陈寿即使未能远避嫌疑，推究实情也还不至于被贬废。
D.认为陈寿即使未能远避嫌疑，按原本情况也还不至于被贬废。
本题有两个考查点，一个是对“原”的解释，属于对实词的理解；一个就是辨析复句关系。句中有关联词 “虽”，但“虽”在文言复句中既可表示转折关系，又可表示假设关系，在句中的具体作用，只能结合语境分 析。答案为A。
3.形式上考虚词，实际上考复句关系。例如1993年全国高考试题13题：
下列各句中的“以”字与“不愈于养以遗患乎”中的“以”字意义、用法相同的是
A.吾必尽吾力以拯吾村。
B.故为之说，以俟夫观人风者得焉。
C.赵以诚盛兵以待秦，秦不敢动。
D.孤违蹇叔，以辱二三子。
在此题中，“以”都做连词，可考查点不在于让考生分辨它的连词用法与非连词用法，而在于它所连接的 两部分之间的逻辑关系，这就是题目的难度所在。题干中的句子，“以”前后是因果关系，选项中只有D前后是 因果关系，
[1] [2]
近年高考英语满分作文
We live in a world full of competition. And the examination is one of the tools to exam whether we meet the standard or not. If we want to enter the key university, we have to get high marks on the College Entrance Exam;if we want to have a good job, we will go through a series of interviews and tests;If we want to drive a car, we have to pass the driving test. Some people complain that there are too many exams in our lives, and these exams cannot truly or fully reflect a persons ability. Unfortunately, our fate and future are depending on these exams. We cannot avoid them.
Its true that the examinations can only test what we remember instead of what we know. A student with a good memory may find it very easy to get high marks before the examinations. All he needs to do is to remember the knowledge from the textbooks. In this situation, its quite unfair to evaluate the students only through exams. Whats more, some unexpected accidents may happen to the students such as a high fever or a sudden headache; this will affect the final marks. Since no one can performs stable all the time.
As the development of high technology, the function of high-tech products improves greatly. People can type the text through the cellphone and they can write down whatever they want with computer. It seems that typing the information is so fast and convenient, so most young people don’t pay attention to write the words by their hands. When they learn to write the Chinese, their hand-writing is really bad. Though computer is popular, we need to practice our hand-writing. The one who writes the good words will impress the other person. As the saying that writing is the reflection of a person’s character, so we should not abandon our tradition.
随着高科技的发展，高科技产品的功能发展得很快。人们能通过电话来输入信息，通过电脑，他们能写下一切。似乎输入信息是如此的方便和快速，因此大部分人不关注用手写字。当他们学习些中文字的时候，手写是如此的糟糕。虽然电脑很流行，但是我们需要练习手写。写得一手好字的人能给别人留下好印象。就像有句话说书写就是一个人性格的体现，因此我们不应该丢掉我们的传统。
诚信的重要性 The Importance of Promise
People always attach the importance to the promise, they hate people who break their promise. I remember once a time, my friend asked me to go to see the movie with her, I said yes without hesitation. But on that day, I forgot about the date, I just woke up late and then played computer games in my bedroom. My friends called me, she asked why did I disappear, I said I was sleeping at home, she became very angry, until then did I think about our date. I felt so sorry, I break my promise for the first time, I realize I did the very bad thing. Even though I apologized for many times, my friend was still angry with me. I learn the lesson, promise is very important, we must keep it, other people will see through our personality to decide what kind of person we are.
人们总是赋予承诺很大的重要性，他们厌恶那些不守信用的人。我记得有一次，我的朋友叫我去和她一起看电影，我毫不犹豫就答应了。但是到了那天，我忘记了我们的约会，我很晚才起床，然后呆在房间里玩电脑游戏。我的朋友打电话给我，她问我为什么我没有出现，我说我在家里睡觉，她很生气，直到到时我才想起我们的约会。我感到很抱歉，我第一次失信了，我做了很不好的事情。虽然我多次道歉，但是我的朋友当时仍在生气。我学到了教训，诚信是很重要的，我们必须遵守，别人会通过我们的人格来决定我们是什么样的人。
During the winter holiday, I was very happy because of the Chinese new year and other reasons. During the holiday, my parents and I went back to my hometown in the countryside in Hebei Province. I had not come back for several years, so that I was so surprised to find that great changes had taken place in this small village in the past years. Almost every family in the village had color TV set and some of them had computers. Many families had their houses newly built or rebuilt. Previously,could be seen everywhere, but now they have taken on an entirely newlook. Motorcycles or even private cars are not luxuries any more.
One of the villagers proudly told me that he and some other villagers were going to join a tour and travel abroad. Previously, the villagers were busy in their farm work all the year round, but now they have much more time and money to relax or entertain. Traveling has become a new trend among villagers. Seeing these amazing changes, my father said that he would go back to my hometown as soon as he retired. As for me, I strongly supported his idea.
近年英语高二作文
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afermoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove me up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. _The day starts at dawn on my farm,_ he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper,_ Uncle Paul cried, _and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!_ “OK!_ my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late aftermoon sunmixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven ( 编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
【思路点拨】
读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来。
通过阅读所给文章可知，父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验。
根据第一段所给首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。第二段首句是We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。
续写时注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
【满分范文】
Suddenly a lttle rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the 1eft to avoid the ittle rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall. Then my dad turned around and shouted, Hoid on! All of a sudden the horse began to run My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river. I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!
以下为近几年涉及到“倒装”的高考题。
can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
（NMET 春招）
2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
(20_ 上海)
3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life____ so happy.
A. did I feel felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
(NMET20_ 春招)
4. -David has made great progress recently.
-____, and ____.
A. So he has... so you have B. So he has... so have you
C. So has he... so have you D. So has he... so you have
( 上海)
5. Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize
(NMET1995)
（Key: 1----5 CCDBA）
英语句子的正常语序(Normal Order)是主语放在谓语动词前。如果句子的谓语动词位于主语之前，这种语序被称作倒装语序(Inverted Order)。倒装语序有全部倒装和部分倒装两种。一般说来，英语中有两种情况需要使用倒装句：一种是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，另一种是由于修辞需要而进行的倒装。
1)语法倒装
①疑问句中的倒装。例：
Is it necessary to keep the brushes in water?
How can we find out who are using these computers?
②在there be (或there十其他表示状态的动词) 结构中的倒装．例：
There are a lot of people in the room．
There stands a weather station at the top of the hill．
③在以here，there，now，then等引起的句子中，动词是be，come，go等
时，常用倒装形式以引起注意。例：
There goes the bell！
Now comes your turn．
如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。例：
Here we are．
④在so，nor，neither开头的句子中，须用倒装语序。例：
All animals need air and so do plants．
If you won’t go，neither shall I.
2)修辞倒装
①具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首，担任状语时，要用倒装。常见的 词有：never，seldom，1ittle，hardly，not until等。另外，含有否定意义的关联词neither… (nor)，no sooner…(than)，hardly…when，not only…(but also)等位于句首时也须用倒装。例：
Never have I dreamed of it．
Not Until midnight did it stop raining．
Hardly had he arrived when he started complaining．
Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quite, beautiful place．
②as引导的让步状语从句中，要用倒装语序。例：
Old as he was, he studied English hard.
Brave as they were , the danger made them afraid．
注：though引导的让步状语从句中，也可用倒装语序。
③为了生动地描写动作，在in，out，away，up，down，off等副词开头的 句子中常用倒装语序。例：
Up went the rocket into the air.
Following a roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
在此结构中，当主语是代词时，用正常语序。例：
Away they went. / Down it flew.
④当“only +状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒装语序，如果不在句首，则用正常语序。例：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only when we had a talk with him did we come to know that he was a Japanese .
○ 当“ so (such) ... that_ 结构中的so, such 放在句首加强语气时，要用倒装。
So excited was he ( = He was so excited ) that he couldn't speak.
Such was the force of the explosion(爆炸) that all the windows were
broken .
传统文化的继承 To Inherit the Tradition
Today, we live in the modern world, most things we do can use the machine. The technology brings so many convenience to us, it facilitates our life. As we are facing the new products all the time, the traditional things are fading away. Take the paper-cut for example. When I was very small, paper-cut was so popular in my grandma’s generation, most women could cut all kinds of interesting shapes. While today when I went back to my hometown, I found that most of them had stopped cutting papers, because they could buy them at the very low price. What’s more, the young people don’t learn such art, for the parents think it is not necessary for their children to learn the old-fashion thing. The tradition should not be abandoned, it is the reflection of our culture. Even facing the challenge, we need to inherit the tradition.
今天,我们生活在摩登时代,我们可以使用机器做大部分的事情。科技给我们带来了很多方便,它便利了我们的生活。我们每天都面对着新产品,传统的东西正在慢慢消失。以剪纸为例。在我很小的时候,在我祖母的那一代，剪纸很受欢迎,大多数女性可以剪出各种有趣的形状。现在当我回到家乡时,我发现他们中的大多数已经停止剪纸,因为他们可以以很低的价格购买。更重要的是,年轻人不了解这种艺术, 以为父母认为他们的孩子没有必要去学习这种不时髦的东西。传统不应该被放弃,这是我们文化的反映。甚至面临挑战,我们仍然需要继承传统。
第一次见着父亲的手，是在家中翻箱倒柜时无意寻着的一张照片上，那是在一九九五年的冬天，父亲与母亲结婚时照的。照片上的父亲，意气风发，蓄着当时流行的中长发，伸出去替人递烟的手干净而且自然，手背上晒得有些黑，但厚大而踏实，给人一种非常有力量，非常有精神的感觉。
我拿着照片端详了好一会儿，兴冲冲地拿去给母亲看，母亲看了有些惊喜，问我是从哪里找到的，没待我说话，她又感叹道：“看你父亲那时候多年轻，现在都老了啊。”我指照片上父亲的手对母亲说：“看，那时候父亲的手多好看，手掌又大，手指又长。”母亲看了好一会儿，喃喃道：“那时候没干活，手当然漂亮，看看他现在的手成什么样了。”我本想去看看父亲现在手成何样，但终因事耽搁，竟也忘记了。
那时候，同学不知从哪里学来看手相的游戏，一个个小半仙们拿起对方的手指指点点，神神道道的样子，也让我颇有些相信，回到家，拿起母亲的手煞有介事地替她讲解：“这是生命线，这是爱情线，这是事业线……”父亲坐在一旁看我替母亲看手相，突然说要我也替他看看，我放下母亲的手，慢慢坐了过去。伸手拿起父亲的手，触到他的皮肤的那一刻，我愣住了，那种感觉让我想起了戈壁滩上的胡杨树干，是毫无生机的枯树皮叠出的沟壑，充满了刺痛的粗糙感。我的心头涌上一股心疼，轻轻将父亲的手移到眼前端详，这是一只怎样的手啊，黯淡的`肤色映不出一丝生命的光彩，因为常年与金属机油打交道，指甲里满是黑色的油渍，大大小小的划伤痕迹布满了手背，连手背上的伤痕都是黑色的，这油污已随他多年的劳动深浸了他的手，将他的手侵蚀得似一块锈迹斑驳的铁片，这手心里哪里还辨得出生命线的痕迹，几十条油污墨线纵横在生命线的上方，将他的生命线分割得七零八落，却也扩展得非常宽非常宽。我的眼眶湿润了，心疼变成了心酸，我亲爱的父亲的手，从光滑年轻到苍老可怖，这么多年的劳作，他却从未向我提及。
在泪眼朦胧中，我依稀看到了父亲在烈日下劳动的模样，他蹲在地上，手上满是油污，他面对着滚烫的发动机，他拧着细小的螺丝，他的汗滴进尾气的浓烟里，他的手背上，黑色的伤口上覆着红色。在严冬，他也不能停下坐在火炉边烤烤火，父亲说每一桩生意都是收入，每一次收入都不能放弃，为这个家，在严冬里，他也咬牙坚持着。手里拿着铁制的工具，冷得刺骨，他的手又冻得裂开了，如形容枯槁的老人奄奄一息。我的父亲，就是用他的这双手撑起这个家。
我吸了吸鼻子，我想对他说：“您的生命线非常长，我愿意伴您终老。”
Students long to attend colleges or universities for various reasons. In my opinion, the most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences and learn to be independent.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive and in order to be employed in the future they have to be well equipped with knowledge and skills.
Also, students go to colleges or universities to have experiences and learn to live on their own. Going to colleges often means having the opportunity to meet with different people from different parts of the country. They learn to communicate and co-operate with each other. For most students, we guess, it is the first time that they have been away from home. They are faced with many new situations and have to learn to solve them independently, making decisions on their own and dealing with various things themselves. So colleges and universities help them grow up.
Surely, colleges and universities become their first choice.
试题回顾
书面表达(满分25分)
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名( ratings)进行消费的现象；
2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【思路点拨】
先用30词概括阅读材料，然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。首先要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料，然后进行比较和分析，表明态度，作出价值判断。
四、作文能力考查（40分）
20．作文：
一年又一年，春草绿了；一年又一年，春花红了。一年又一年的南风吹拂，牙牙学语的孩童变成了青春勃发的少男少女。亲爱的同学，在你们成长的过程中，有亲情友情的滋润，有成功快乐的伴随，也有烦恼挫折的困扰……请用你手中的笔，记下生活中的点点滴滴，让它成为你记忆中永不褪色的珍藏。
（1）请以“想起了__________________”为题，在横线上填写合适的词语，将题目补充完整，然后作文。文章不少于500字，不超过900字。文体不限，如写诗歌不少于20行。
（2）文中不得出现真是的人名、校名和地名，否则扣分。如果不可避免，请用××代替。
四、作文能力考查（40分）
19．命题作文：
雄鹰的幸福是追逐无边的蔚蓝；森林的幸福是织就深沉的翠绿；妈妈的幸福是呵护稚嫩的粉红……这些幸福的颜色构成了生命的五彩缤纷。亲爱的同学，你知道吗？在汶川大地震废墟里站立起来的人们的心目中，有比这更幸福的颜色，是国旗的鲜红，是军人的橄榄绿，是消防战士的橙黄，是医护人员的洁白……那么，你幸福的颜色又是怎样的呢？去发现，去描绘，去赞美吧！
（1） 请你以“幸福的颜色”为题，写一篇不少于600字，不超过900字的文章。除诗歌外，文体不限。
（2） 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名，否则扣分。如果不可避免，请用××代替。
四、写作（40分）
18．命题作文：
一次班级表演，我发现自己竟拥有如此美妙的歌喉；一番书海徜徉，我发现思绪驰骋原来是送样的自由；一回亲友送别，我发现从此多了一份牵挂；一轮朝阳初升，那片辉煌居然洒满我的心头；也可能，一场误会摩擦，我还发现自己并不那么高尚，理智，成熟……行走在这迷惘而美丽的青春路上，我们是否步履匆匆，来不及发现别样的自我？
（1）请你以“刹那间，我发现了自我”为题，写一篇不少于600字，不超过900字的文章。除诗歌外，文体不限。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名，否则扣分。如果不可避免，请用××代替。
还记得《欧也妮·葛朗台》中，老葛朗台在临死前贪婪地抢金属十字架，正是这_后一抬手使他送了命。这样一个杯具，不禁让我思索，倘若_后他不是贪婪地抢十字架，而是让欧也妮给他读几页诗歌，不明白他的死相还会不会那么狰狞。同样是临终时刻，在临终前几小时，_还起身，在护士的帮忙下，读了二十几页的《楚辞》。两相比较，我不禁要说：读书要与生命同行。
读书之于青年，意在使其成长，催其奋进。青年时期的我们，对知识的渴求就像大旱中的秧苗求水一样，书籍就像甘霖，极大地满足了青少年的需求。同时，书籍也为青少年打开了一片广阔天地。《巴黎圣母院》里写的法国大革命，《套中人》中的沙皇俄国，《活着》中写的解放战争《平凡的世界》中的农村改革开放初期……尽管你没有经历过这些时期，但是书籍能带领你遨游古今、纵横八方。有人曾说：“要么旅行，要么读书，身体和灵魂，务必有一个在路上。”青年人，请快出发去寻找自我的路吧!
读书之于中年，意在使其沉稳。人到中年，经验阅历都较青年丰富许多，精力较老年也旺盛许多。这便造成了一个后果——悸动，抑或称为躁动。中年人往往是有精力去做一些事的，但是限于经验阅历，他却不会去做，心却在不停地躁动。这时便需要书香来平复心境。俗语云：少不读《水浒》，老不读《三国》。然而却没给中年人读书加以限制，这可能意味着太多书都适宜中年人阅读。一本书，一杯茶，些许午后的阳光，让中年人躁动的心得以平复、沉静下来。非宁静无以致远。
读书之于老年，意在体味幸福。一位白发苍苍的老者，儿孙事业学业尚未完成，老者形单影只，一份孤寂落寞油然而生。这时，一本书，一杯茶，陪老人度过一天的闲散时光，让老人体味书中人的幸福。不知不觉，已近黄昏，买菜做饭，等儿孙团聚，共进晚餐，体会一家人的幸福。“叮咚——”当幸福来敲门，儿孙归来，一份幸福感自然也就来了。
高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”诚然，人由生到死的过程就是在不断学习、不断进步的过程。读书吧，让书籍与生命同行!
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